2024-2025学年 人教版（2012）八年级下学期期末模拟英语试卷十三

模拟十三答案 一、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 1-3. CCD 5-8. DBBAD 9-12. BCAA 13-15. CBC 二、根据首字母或所给汉语完成单词。（每题2分，共28分） 1. clearly 2. Silly / stupid / strange 3. itself 4. French 5. full 6. belongs 7. Passengers 8. whether 9. quicker 10. tail 11. protect 12. voice 13. lend 14. Instead 三、语法填空：（每题1分，共10分） 1. been 2. countries 3. their 4. but 5. the most beautiful 6. will help 7. before 8. with 9. myself 10. to stay 四、完形填空:（每空1分，共7分） 1. lose 2. exercising 3. nothing 4 . Besides 5. south 6. healthier 7. Keeping 五、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分） 1. They thought the king didn’t look after the road very well. 2. A farmer. 3. Much money and a letter from the king. / Money and a letter. 4. 搬走石头花了他一段时间，但是他最后成功了。 5. If you see a job in front of you, don’t leave it to the next person. 六、书面表达（15分） Dear friends, As our world is becoming more and more developed, people have noticed the increasing environmental problems caused by human activities. So, it is our responsibility to protect the environment. To start with, we'd better use public transportation more. For example, instead of going to school by car, we can take the bus, the subway or walk to school. Second, we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. We should throw it into the trash bins. Besides, it's necessary to turn off the lights and taps right after using them. Most important of all, actions speak louder than words. Let's pull together to make our planet / earth better! ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下期末模拟十三 一、阅读理解 (每题2分，共30分) A It was raining very hard outside. Mr. Taylor was leaving home for work. He wanted to take an umbrella, but he found that out of all three umbrellas, there was no one he could use. So he decided to have them repaired. Then he took them to the umbrella shop. The manager told him to have them back in the evening, repaired. When Mr. Taylor went to lunch at noon, it was still raining. He sat down at a table in a restaurant. Later, a young woman with an umbrella came in and seated herself at the same table. Mr. Taylor was the first to finish. Then he absent-mindedly（心不在焉地） picked up her umbrella and started for the door. The woman called out to him and reminded him that it was her umbrella. Mr. Taylor was very sorry and returned it to her in no time. On his way home in the evening, Mr. Taylor got his three umbrellas from the umbrella shop, bought a newspaper, and got on a bus. He put the three umbrellas by his side and started reading his newspaper. A few minutes later, when Mr. Taylor was looking up for a while from his newspaper, he was surprised to see the young woman he had met in the restaurant. She took her eyes off his three umbrellas and gave him a dirty look. Suddenly Mr. Taylor read her mind. He couldn't feel worse. 1. Mr. Taylor found all his umbrellas were ______ . A. wet B. lost C. broken D. dirty 2. What happened in the restaurant？ ______ A. Mr. Taylor paid for the young woman. B. Mr. Taylor talked with the young woman happily. C. Mr. Taylor took the young woman' s umbrella by mistake. D. Mr. Taylor borrowed an umbrella from the young woman. 3. What might Mr. Taylor want to say to the young woman most？ ______ A. "Come and take my seat." B. "It's lucky to see you here." C. "Thank you for your umbrella." D. "Things aren't what you think." B Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1．Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2．Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3．Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4．Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5．Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 4. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 5. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 6. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 7. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts for a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 8. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. C Xu Jian is a visually impaired(视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu's guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for everyday activities. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning Province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor(教授) at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. According to Wang Xin, a trainer in the center, 90 percent of the center's guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide baby dogs, the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious(好奇的), excitable or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four baby dogs since 2019. "Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs," said Sun. She strictly follows the center's guidelines for their care. She also guides them along raised paths(道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe. However, even if the dogs pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don't enjoy the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for six to ten years. Those that are turned down or too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. 9. What can we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian according to Paragraph 2? A. Xu Jian set it up in 2006. B. Its services cover many areas. C. It only trains homeless dogs. D. It's the largest dog training center in China. 10. Which italic(斜体的) word has the same meaning as the underlined word "raised"? A. They raised money to buy food for old people. B. She raised her eyes from her work but said nothing. C. It was hard for the woman to raise four kids by herself. D. I really want to raise two important questions. 11. What can we learn about a guide dog from the passage? A. A guide dog needs to enjoy its role as a guide dog. B. It takes a trainer six to ten years to train a guide dog. C. A good guide dog should be excitable during work. D. The trainer should take personality tests with a guide dog. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. Guiding the way B. Enjoying hard work C. Explore nature D. Living a simple life D Funny action, Chinese kungfu, and the Monkey King： If you want to re-experience the adventures of Journey to the West, then Unruly Heroes, a 2 D action game by Magic Design Studios （MDS） in France, is for you. The game is an example where international talent meets traditional Chinese culture. "Creating a game based on the novel, Journey to the West, has actually been my dream since I entered this profession （行业），" said Lu Yang, CEO and creative director of MDS. "It is a very dramatic tale set in a big, imaginary world. Every character is described vividly." "Everyone in China knows the story, but in European countries or the US， few people know about Journey to the West. I think such a fascinating story should be introduced to more people," he said. Released in January, Unruly Heroes has received an 80 percent positive reaction on STEAM. The game features a special story and cast of characters, where players can enjoy the differences between four characters： Wukong, Sanzang, Kihong and Sand monk. The creative team joins many Chinese cultural elements（元素） together with the art design, building a world of art and a taste of Chinese folk music. "Our goal is to introduce Journey to the West to the world, and be accepted by players from different cultural back grounds," Lu said. Set against lush（华丽的） environments and a hand-drawn art style, Unruly Heroes changes the Journey to the West classic tale into an adventure that is more colorful, humorous and attractive to people in modern times. As Lu introduced, the game differed a lot compared with the story. "For example, were imagined White Bone Spirit（白骨精） as the owner of a beauty, so players need to destroy her face and beat her." Lu believes that more and more audience will enjoy Chinese culture, but it needs the efforts of more companies and creative minds. "We can add Chinese cultural elements into products that are accessible topeople around the world. Video games, film and TV series, and other cultural and entertainment products resonate（共鸣） easily internationally," he said. "I am not a scholar； I simply want to do what I can to present a story I love to more people far and wide," Lu added. 13.The writer mentions the example of White Bone Spirit in order to ______ . A. explain why Unruly Heroes changes the story in Journey to the West B. compare the story in Unruly Heroes with that in Journey to the West C. show how Unruly Heroes modernize the story in Journey to the West D. criticize Unruly Heroes for changing the story in Journey to the West 14.The word "accessible to" in Paragraph 8 means ______ . A. likely to interest B. easy to reach C. possible to upset D. hard to attract 15.What can we learn from the passage？ ______ A. Journey to the West is widely known and accepted in Europe and the United States. B. Many traditional Chinese stories need changing as their characters are not vivid enough. C. With more creativity, Chinese culture will be accepted by more people around the world. D. Unruly Heroes avoids Chinese cultural elements to attract players from different countries. 二、 根据句意和首字母写单词(每题2分，共28分) 1. Children couldn't see c____________ enough because the lights in the classroom were poor. 2. Bob made a s____________ mistake in math. It's so easy that he can't believe that he did wrong. 3. The story i____________ is wonderful, but Wilson didn't tell it well. 4. Ann can speak F____________ very well because she has lived in Paris for ten years. 5. Tim, the cup is f____________ of hot water. Please take care. 6. Every Chinese believes that Taiwan is our land and always b____________ to China. 7. Dear p____________, our plane is landing now. Please stay in your seats and keep your safety belts fasten. 8. W____________ we'll have a trip or not depends on the weather. 9. Robert has a q____________ dinner than usual and hurries to prepare his test. 10. Unless the Monkey King hide his t____________, he cannot turn himself into a man. 11. The ancient emperors built the Great Wall in order to p____________ their part of the country. 12. In my opinion, you can be a singer since you have a beautiful v      ______    . 13. You shouldn't l       ______    your books to others. 14. Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. I      ______    , she went there by train. 三、 语法填空 (每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。     Have you ever heard of volunteering? Have you ever   (1)   (be) a volunteer? Every year, thousands of young people in Britain take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other   (2)   (country) like France and Australia to work as volunteers. Volunteers give   (3)   (they) time to help people, for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with environment.     Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Britain. Next year, she wants to go to university to study French,   (4)   now she's living in Queensland, Australia. Pauline says, "I'm working with other people here to help with the coral reefs (珊瑚) in the sea near Queensland. The reef here is one of   (5)   (beautiful) reefs in the world, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I   (6)   (help) to do the research on the coral and the fish that living around the coral reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are beautiful and we need to do something   (7)   it's too late."     "I'm staying with a family here and I help   (8)   the housework. I don't get money, but it's OK. I love my job here. And I'm learning a lot about people of Queensland and   (9)   (I). When I finish my work, I want   (10)   (stay) here for another three months. I want to travel around Australia." 四、完型填空 (每题1分，共7分)从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。有两个词为多余选项。 healthy, exercising, Besides, lose, Keeping, nothing, south, healthier, Except China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special " weight clinics (诊所)" in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people 1. weight safely. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health - first strategy(策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about 2. and eating healthily. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If 3. changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes. Considering this, China started a three - year "weight management" campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. 4. clinics, many cities also take the suggestion and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides suggest healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet rice and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the 5. . People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and 6. . Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. 7. healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 五、 阅读表达 (每题2分，共10分) Once upon a time there was a king. He decided to do an experiment (实验) like a scientist. He made someone put a big rock right in the middle of the road to see who would move it out of the way. First, some rich people walked by. They walked around the rock, saying that the king didn’t look after the road very well. Then a farmer came over. He was going home with his arms full of food for his family. When he saw the rock, he put his things down and tried to move it away. The rock was heavy. It took him a while to move it, but he made it at last. When the farmer was about to leave, he found a gold bag lying near his things. He opened the bag and found that it was full of money, along with a letter from the king. It said that the money was a reward for him because he spent the time and energy (精力) moving the rock out of the road. He did help others. If you see a job in front of you, don’t leave it to the next person. You can get the job to help people. 1. What did the rich people think when they saw the big rock on the road?（no more than 15 words） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Who moved away the big rock at last?（no more than 5 words） ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What was in the gold bag?（no more than 10 words） ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 六、 书面表达（ 15分） 随着我们的世界变得越来越发达，人们已经注意到因为工业制造和所有人类活动带来的日益增长的环境问题。假如你是学校的学生记者,请你为学校的英语刊物写一篇100词左右的倡议书。文章的开头已给出，不计人总词数。倡议书的要点如下： 1.使用公共交通，或步行上学； 2.及时关灯，关水龙头； 3.不乱扔垃圾； 4.可适当自由发挥。 参考词汇：transportation n.交通工具 pollution n.污染 Dear friends, As our world is becoming more and more developed, people have noticed the increasing environmental problems caused by human. So, ________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$