精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市新南方学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期末英语试题

24-25学年雷州市新南方学校八年级期中测试 英语试卷 一、听力选择 1. What did Lily’s family do on the first day of Spring Festival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What time does the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What does Kate think of learning Chinese? A. Interesting, but hard. B. Useful and easy. C. Not interesting, but easy. 4. Why does Tom learn Chinese? A. To travel around China. B. To work in China. C. To learn Chinese history in China. 5. Where do Lili’s parents live?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听长对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What are they talking about? A. A trip plan. B. A school project. C. A sports game. 7. Where do they decide to go finally? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the city. 8. Where did Lily visit during the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 10. How many Maths problems has Rose finished? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten. B. Two. C. Eight. 听长对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A pair of shoes. 12. What color does the woman like? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 13. How much is the skirt? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 14. When will the woman come back? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In August. B. In October. C. In December. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long does the first term of American schools last? A. From September to February. B. From September to January. C. From February to June. 16. How old are most American students when they finish high school? A. 15 or 16. B. 16 or 17. C. 17 or 18. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Sandy think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? A. Full of imagination. B. Great and cool. C. Interesting and encouraging. 18. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong. B. Sun Wukong. C. Two stories. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why has the TV stopped working? A. The TV is too old. B. The wind blows hard. C. There are Northern Lights. 20. What are they going to do next? A. Turn off the light. B. Color the picture. C. Go out. 二、听力填空 你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Clean-up Activity Time: at ____21____ p.m. next Monday Requirements: ◆to bring large and ____22____ bags and other tools ◆to clean the area chosen by the head teacher ◆to pay special attention to the ____23____ and the corners Teachers’ task: ◆to help and ____24____ the final work Purposes:◆to make the school cleaner ◆to develop students’ practical skills and ____25____ spirit 三、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina. You were not at school yesterday. ____26____ B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. A: ____27____ Did you see the doctor? B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold. A: ____28____ B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A: ____29____ B: Yes, much better. A: ____30____ B: I will. Thanks a lot. A. Was it serious? B. My stomach hurts. C. Sorry to hear that. D. What was the matter? E. Are you feeling better now? F Take more exercise to keep healthy. 四、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy ___31___. Instead (相反), they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ★Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty (朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often ___32___ it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small ___33___ and then kids kicked (踢) them. ★Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is one of ___34___ games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while ___35___ kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try ___36___ them. ★Watching shadow plays ___37___ shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather or donkeys (驴皮). There was light ___38___ a large white screen on the table, the player controlled (控制) puppets ___39___ told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. ★Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes ____40____ sound. 31. A. their B. them C. themselves 32. A. play B. plays C. played 33. A. ball B. balls C. a ball 34. A. popular B. the more popular C. the most popular 35. A. other B. another C. the others 36. A. find B. to find C. finding 37. A. Watching B. Watched C. Watches 38. A. on B. before C. behind 39. A. and B. or C. but 40. A. a B. an C. the 五、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I experienced a terrible earthquake in March. I ____41____ my dear father in the earthquake and my mother was ill for a long time. I lost my school and some of my classmates and teachers. I ____42____ forget that sad time in my life. In October, I ____43____ to a new school called Red Sun Middle School. At first I didn’t want to study at all and only ____44____ my old classmates very much. Later, the head teacher had a long talk with my mother and he hoped I would study hard. The teachers were very ____45____ to me and my new classmates helped me a lot. Then I felt the warmth (温暖) in the new class. And I got good ____46____ in the final exams. On the morning of May 7th, when I came into the ____47____, a big birthday cake on the teacher’s desk came into my eyes ____48____ there were big four words “Happy birthday to you!” on the blackboard. Oh, it was my thirteenth birthday. My dear head teacher ____49____ to me, saying, “Happy birthday to you, Jenny and be a happy girl.” Then my classmates surrounded (围住) me with so many colorful’ flowers and gifts. I couldn’t ____50____ anything, and the eyes were fun of tears. I had a great time that day. I was sure it was my happiest birthday in my life and I would never forget it. 41. A. discovered B. lost C. dreamed D. sent 42. A. just B. almost C. never D. even 43 A. moved B. flew C. discovered D. communicated 44. A. mixed B. entered C. afforded D. missed 45. A. proud B. friendly C. strict D. awful 46. A. projects B. groups C. planets D. marks 47. A. spaceship B. library C. restaurant D. classroom 48. A. but B. yet C. and D. just 49. A. came up B. counted down C. made up D. took part 50. A. tell B. say C. invite D. remember 六、阅读理解 ① “Kids can make a difference,” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world. ② How did Craig start? In the seventh grade, he was so sad and angry to learn that a 6-year-old boy had to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He had no freedom (自由) at all. That made Craig think about his own life. Laws (法律) in his country say that kids must go to school and schools are free for all kids. But in some countries, people need to pay for their education, so children from poor families don’t go to school but to work. ③ Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same advantages (有利条件) as he and his friends had. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free the Children. Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children should try to give money to set up schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty live better. He believed that the children who couldn’t pay for school could change their lives through studying. ④ Today, Craig’s group has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is still going strong. It gets much money from lots of kind people and brings people many good things. It helps build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in poor places. 51. When did Craig start a group to help kids? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 12. 52. What does Free the Children help to do? A. To build schools all over the world. B. To raise money for schools in Craig’s country. C. To make friends with poor children. D. To take care of poor students in Craig’s school. 53. What does the underlined word poverty in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The activity of making money. B. The time of being ill. C. The situation of being poor. D. The feeling of being sad. 54. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Craig and a Little Boy B. Craig and His Friends C. Free the Children D. Poor Kids in the World Space Camp Children: Aged 9-11 Activities: In the camp, children will learn about astronauts’ (宇航员) lives in space, taste space food, learn to sleep and even go to the bathroom in space! There will be astronaut training, too. Children will sit in the special chair (it can move in the air) and have the training. Children will have water activities, but not too many. Cost: Meals, lodging (住宿) and activities. (Children will get camp T-shirts for free.) Timetable:  7:00 a.m.               Get Up      8:00 a.m.                 Breakfast 9:00 a.m.–10:00 a.m.    Travel       10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m.     Water Activities 11:30 a.m.–1:00 p.m.    Lunch       1:00 p.m.–2:00 p.m.       Travel 2:00 p.m.–2:30 p.m.     Watch Rocket Launch (火箭发射) 4:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m.     Team Time   5:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m.       Dinner 6:00 p.m.–8:00 p.m.     Games       9:00 p.m.                Go to Bed 56. Children at the age of ________ can enter the space camp. A. seven B. eight C. ten D. twelve 57. Campers don’t need to pay for _______. A. lunch B. astronaut training C. water activities D. camp T-shirts 58. What can children do in the camp? ①Learn something about astronauts.      ②Visit the bathroom in space. ③Have astronaut training.                ④Launch rockets. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. After the team time, children will play games at once. B. Children will have a lot of water activities. C. Children will travel in the camp twice a day. D. Children have to go to sleep before 9:00 p.m. 60. We can probably read the information from ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a storybook D. a sports report 七、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 alone first repair up also broke snow her cloud so but begin Julie grew ___61___ in Guangzhou. Last year, she moved to Harbin. She also experienced the heavy ___62___ there. It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and ___63___ were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy snow. At around seven o’clock, it ___64___ to snow. At ___65___, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily. At ten o’clock, Julie went to bed. She couldn’t sleep for about two hours. She was thinking about the snow. “A snowstorm is coming,” she said to ___66___. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows were ___67___. The floor was full of glass. Julie lived ___68___ so there was no one to help. What great trouble she was in! Julie had to call the police. When the police arrived, they helped Julie to ___69___ the windows. And luckily, the snow wasn’t ___70___ heavy as Julie expected. It soon stopped completely. 八、书面表达 71. 在一次国际生文化交流活动中，你结识了来自美国的Lily，她给你留下了深刻的印象，在交流中对她了解颇多，活动后学校为促进中外友好关系，特征集“你眼中的好朋友”，请以“An American girl in My Eyes”写一篇投稿。 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80-100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数 An American girl in My Eyes I have a good friend named Lily. She is 15 years old and comes from the United States. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to have such an amazing friend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Luis family had hot pot on the first day of spring festival. Let his family had hot part on the first day of spring festival. Listen to the next question. Let's go to the movies tonight. Okay, what time does IT start? I'd half past seven. Ten, what time does the movie start? Let's go to the . movies tonight. okay? What time does IT start? I'd half past seven. Question, what time does the movie start? Listen to the next question. kate, what do you think of learning chinese . interesting and useful? I am learning in these years. I find IT easy to study chinese. China is a big country with many beautiful places. If I know chinese, I can go traveling around china. really. What about you, tom? Well, chinese is a beautiful language. China is stronger and stronger. More and more people from all over the world began to learn IT because they want to travel around china or even work in china. I learned IT because I want to study chinese history in china in the future, but IT is not easy for me to learn chinese. Kate, what do you think of learning chinese . interesting and useful? I am learning IT these years. I find IT easy to study chinese. China is a big country with many beautiful places. If I know chinese, I can go traveling around china. really. What about you, tom? Well, chinese is a beautiful language. China is stronger and stronger. More and more people from all over the world began to learn IT because they want to travel around china or even work in china. I learned IT because I want to study chinese history in china in the future, but IT is not easy for me to learn chinese. Listen to the next question. This parents live in a house with two trees in the yard. Little as parents live in in the house with two trees in the yard. Listen to the next question. Hi lily. I'm thinking about our trip during the coming holiday. Oh, that sounds exciting. Have you decided where to go? I think the beach is a good choice. We can swim m and relax there. Yeah, I agree. Let's go to the beach. Hi, lily, i'm thinking about our trip during the coming holiday. Oh, that sounds exciting. Have you decided when to go? I think the beach is a good choice. We can swim and relax there. Yeah, I agree. Let's go to the beach. Listen to the next question. Did you have a good summer holiday, lily? Yes, I spent five days in the U. S. A with my family. Did you have a good summer holiday, lily? Yes, I spent five days in the USA with my family. Listen to the next question. I'm going to beijing next week. Oh, that's great. Are you flying there? No, I prefer taking the train is more comfortable. Question, how will the man go to beijing? I'm going to beijing next week. Oh, that's great. Are you flying that? No, I prefer taking the train. It's more comfortable. Question, how will the man go to beijing? Listen to the next question. Have you finished all the ten? Maths problems rose almost all. except number three and number nine. Have you finished all the ten? Maths problems rose . almost all, except number three and number nine. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm looking for a skirt. Do you have any news styles? We have skirts in different colors. What color do you prefer? I like blue is my favorite color. This blue skirt is very nice and it's on sale. It's only eighty. You on? Okay, i'll take IT. Excuse me, i'm looking for a skirt. Do you have any new styles? We have skirts in different colors. What color do you prefer? I like blue is my favorite color. This blue skirt is very nice and it's on sale. It's only eighty. You on? okay? I'll take IT. Listen to the next question. I hear that you'll take a training course in amErica in october. Yes, I will have to stay there for two months. I hear that you'll take a training course in amErica in october. Yes, I will have to stay there for two months. Listen to the next question. Hello, I am tom from america. Let me tell you something about american schools. American schools start in september. After a long summer holiday, there are two terms in a school year. The first term is from september to january, and the second one is from february to june. Most american children began to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students studied only four or five subjects each term. After high school, many students go to college. Hello, I am tom from america. Let me tell you something about american schools. American schools start in september. After a long summer holiday, there are two terms in the school year. The first term is from september to january, and the second one is from february to june. Most american children began to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students steady only four or five subjects each term. After high school, many students go to college. Listen to the next question. Hello, Sandy. What are you doing now? I'm reading a story. You gone moves a mountain. What do you think of the story? IT is really interesting and encouraging. I like IT very much. I think so, but it's impossible to move a mountain. I am reading journey to the west. Oh, you're great. It's such a long story. Don't you feel bored? No, I feel excited. The stories main character, son who come is so cool. Hello, Sandy, what are you doing now? I'm reading a story. You can move a mountain. What do you think of the story? IT is really interesting and encouraging. I like IT very much. I think so, but it's impossible to move for mountain. I am reading journey to the west. Oh, you're great. It's such a long story. Don't you feel bored? No, I feel excited. The story's main character, son, who come is so cool. Listen to the next question. mom, the T. V has stopped working. It's because of the northern lights. Oh, terrible. but they are so beautiful. Look out of the window. Wow, the lights are Green and due. Let's go out and take . a Better look. Mom, the TV has stopped working. It's because of the northern lights. Oh, terrible. but they are so beautiful. Look out of the window. Wow, the lights are Green and blue. Let's go out and take a Better look. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Our school is going to hold a clean up activity at four thirty pm next monday. This is one of our labor education programs. You need to bring large and strong bags and other necessary tools. The clean up area will be divided into many parts. You should clean the area your head teacher has chosen for. You pay special attention to the windows and the corners, mind your safety. While you are doing that, your head teacher will help you and check the final work. This activity will make our school cleaner. IT is also a chance to develop your practical skills and team spirit. Please form a group and give the named list to your head teacher. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Our school is going to hold a clean up activity at four thirty pm next monday. This is one of our labor education programs. You need to bring large and strong bags and other necessary tools. The cleanup area will be divided into many parts. You should clean the area your head teacher has chosen for. You pay special attention to the windows and the corners. Mind your safety while you are doing that. Your head teacher will help you and check the final work. This activity will make our school cleaner. IT is also a chance to develop practical skills and team spirit. Please form a group and give the name list to your head teacher. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 24-25学年雷州市新南方学校八年级期中测试 英语试卷 一、听力选择 1. What did Lily’s family do on the first day of Spring Festival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Lily’s family had hot pot on the first day of Spring Festival. 2. What time does the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the movies tonight. B: OK. What time does it start? A: At half past seven. Question: What time does the movie start? 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What does Kate think of learning Chinese? A. Interesting, but hard. B. Useful and easy. C. Not interesting, but easy. 4. Why does Tom learn Chinese? A. To travel around China. B. To work in China. C. To learn Chinese history in China. 【答案】3. B 4. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Kate, what do you think of learning Chinese? B: Interesting and useful. I am learning it these years. I find it easy to study Chinese. China is a big country with many beautiful places. If I know Chinese, I can go traveling around China freely. What about you, Tom? A: Well, Chinese is a beautiful language. China is stronger and stronger. More and more people from all over the world began to learn it, because they want to travel around China or even work in China. I learned it because I want to study Chinese history in China in the future, but it is not easy for me to learn Chinese. 5. Where do Lili’s parents live?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Lili’s parents live in a house with two trees in the yard. 听长对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. A trip plan. B. A school project. C. A sports game. 7. Where do they decide to go finally? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the city. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily. I’m thinking about our trip during the coming holiday. B: Oh, that sounds exciting. Have you decided where to go? A: I think the beach is a good choice. We can swim and relax there. B: Yeah, I agree. Let’s go to the beach. 8. Where did Lily visit during the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Did you have a good summer holiday, Lily? B: Yes. I spent five days in the USA with my family. 9. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to Beijing next week. B: Oh, that’s great. Are you flying there? A: No, I prefer taking the train. It’s more comfortable. Question: How will the man go to Beijing? 10. How many Maths problems has Rose finished? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten. B. Two. C. Eight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A:Have you finished all the ten maths problems, Rose? B:Almost all, except number three and number nine. 听长对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to buy? A A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A pair of shoes. 12. What color does the woman like? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 13. How much is the skirt? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. I’m looking for a skirt. Do you have any new styles? B: We have skirts in different colors. What color do you prefer? A: I like blue. It’s my favorite color. B: This blue skirt is very nice and it’s on sale. It’s only eighty yuan. A: OK, I’ll take it. 14. When will the woman come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In August. B. In October. C. In December. 【答案】C 【解析】 详解】A:I hear that you'll take a training course in America in October. B:Yes .I will have to stay there for two months. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long does the first term of American schools last? A. From September to February. B. From September to January. C. From February to June. 16. How old are most American students when they finish high school? A. 15 or 16. B. 16 or 17. C. 17 or 18. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I’m Tom from America. Let me tell you something about American schools. American school start in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second one is from February to June. Most American children began to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students study only four or five subjects each term. After high school, many students go to college. 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Sandy think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? A. Full of imagination. B. Great and cool. C. Interesting and encouraging. 18. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong. B. Sun Wukong. C. Two stories. 【答案】17. C 18. C 【解析】 【详解】A:Hello Sandy. What are you doing now ? B:I'm reading a story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. A:What do you think of the story? B:It is really interesting and encouraging. I like it very much. A:I think so. But it's impossible to move a mountain. I am reading Journey To The West . B:Oh ,you're great. It's such a long story. Don't you feel bored ? A:No. I feel excited. The story is main character Sun Wukong is so cool. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why has the TV stopped working? A. The TV is too old. B. The wind blows hard. C. There are Northern Lights. 20. What are they going to do next? A. Turn off the light. B. Color the picture. C. Go out. 【答案】19. C 20. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Mom, the TV has stopped working. B: It's because of the northern lights. A: Oh terrible. B: But they are so beautiful. Look out of the window. A: Wow, the lights are green and blue. Let's go out and take a better look. 二、听力填空 你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Clean-up Activity Time: at ____21____ p.m. next Monday Requirements: ◆to bring large and ____22____ bags and other tools ◆to clean the area chosen by the head teacher ◆to pay special attention to the ____23____ and the corners Teachers’ task: ◆to help and ____24____ the final work Purposes:◆to make the school cleaner ◆to develop students’ practical skills and ____25____ spirit 【答案】21. 4:30##four thirty##half past four 22. strong 23. windows 24. check 25. team 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Our school is going to hold a clean-up activity at four thirty p.m. next Monday. This is one of our labor education programs. You need to bring large and strong bags and other necessary tools. The clean-up area will be divided into many parts. You should clean the area your head teacher has chosen for you. Pay special attention to the windows and the corners. Mind your safety while you are doing that. Your head teacher will help you and check the final work. This activity will make our school cleaner. It is also a chance to develop your practical skills and team spirit. Please form a group and give the name list to your head teacher. Thank you. 三、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina. You were not at school yesterday. ____26____ B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. A: ____27____ Did you see the doctor? B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold. A: ____28____ B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A: ____29____ B: Yes, much better. A: ____30____ B: I will. Thanks a lot. A. Was it serious? B. My stomach hurts. C. Sorry to hear that. D. What was the matter? E. Are you feeling better now? F. Take more exercise to keep healthy. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了Tina没来学校的原因。 【26题详解】 根据“You were not at school yesterday.”可知，设空处应该问发生什么事了。选项D“出什么事了？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.”可知，设空处应该表示同情。选项C“很遗憾听到这个消息。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.”可知，设空处应该问病情严重吗，且是一般疑问句。选项A“严重吗？”符合语境。故选A。 29题详解】 根据“Yes, much better.”可知，设空处问了感觉有没有好一些。选项E“你现在感觉好点了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“I will. Thanks a lot.”可知，设空处应该给出了一些保持健康的建议。选项F“多做运动以保持健康。”符合语境。故选F。 四、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy ___31___. Instead (相反), they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ★Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty (朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often ___32___ it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small ___33___ and then kids kicked (踢) them. ★Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is one of ___34___ games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while ___35___ kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try ___36___ them. ★Watching shadow plays ___37___ shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather or donkeys (驴皮). There was light ___38___ a large white screen on the table, the player controlled (控制) puppets ___39___ told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. ★Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes ____40____ sound. 31. A. their B. them C. themselves 32. A. play B. plays C. played 33. A. ball B. balls C. a ball 34. A. popular B. the more popular C. the most popular 35. A. other B. another C. the others 36. A. find B. to find C. finding 37. A. Watching B. Watched C. Watches 38. A. on B. before C. behind 39. A. and B. or C. but 40. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古时候孩子们玩的一些游戏。 【31题详解】 句意：过去，孩子们没有智能手机、ipad或电脑来玩得开心。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是“children”，故用反身代词“themselves”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在清朝，踢石球是中国北方的一项流行运动，孩子们经常在冬天玩这个游戏来保暖。 play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；played玩，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“During the Qing dynasty (朝代),”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：石头被做成小球，然后孩子们踢它们。 ball球，名词单数；balls球，名词复数；a ball一个球。根据“Stones were made into small…and then kids kicked (踢) them.”可知，此处填复数名词，表示多个石球。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：捉迷藏是世界上最受孩子们欢迎的游戏之一。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；the more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级，特指；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“one of…games for children around the world.”可知，考查“one of+名词复数+最高级”的用法，意为“最……之一”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：有两种游戏方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去取笑他时，遮住孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，必须有一个孩子尽量找到他们。 other其他的，接名词；another泛指三者以上的另一个；the others其余的。根据“kids”可知，此处指的其他孩子，other接名词复数。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：有两种游戏方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去取笑他时，遮住孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，必须有一个孩子尽量找到他们。 find找到，动词原形；to find找到，不定式；finding找到，现在分词/动名词。根据“try”可知，考查try to do sth“尽量去做某事”，因此填不定式，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：看皮影戏在宋代也很流行。 Watching观看，动词现在分词/动名词；Watched观看，过去式/过去分词；Watches观看，三单形式。根据“shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty.”可知，设空处缺主语，应该填动名词。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：桌子上的白色大遮蔽物后面有灯光，玩家可以控制木偶和讲故事。 on在……上面；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据“a large white screen on the table”以及“Shadow puppets (木偶)”并结合常识可知，应该说遮蔽物后有灯光。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：桌子上的白色大遮蔽物后面有灯光，玩家可以控制木偶和讲故事。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“the player controlled (控制) puppets…told stories.”可知，两个动作“controlled (控制) puppets”和“told stories”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：在绳子上抛接高速旋转的空竹总会发出声音。 a一个（辅音前）；an一个（元音前）；the这个。此处表泛指，且sound以辅音音素开头，故选A。 五、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I experienced a terrible earthquake in March. I ____41____ my dear father in the earthquake and my mother was ill for a long time. I lost my school and some of my classmates and teachers. I ____42____ forget that sad time in my life. In October, I ____43____ to a new school called Red Sun Middle School. At first I didn’t want to study at all and only ____44____ my old classmates very much. Later, the head teacher had a long talk with my mother and he hoped I would study hard. The teachers were very ____45____ to me and my new classmates helped me a lot. Then I felt the warmth (温暖) in the new class. And I got good ____46____ in the final exams. On the morning of May 7th, when I came into the ____47____, a big birthday cake on the teacher’s desk came into my eyes ____48____ there were big four words “Happy birthday to you!” on the blackboard. Oh, it was my thirteenth birthday. My dear head teacher ____49____ to me, saying, “Happy birthday to you, Jenny and be a happy girl.” Then my classmates surrounded (围住) me with so many colorful’ flowers and gifts. I couldn’t ____50____ anything, and the eyes were fun of tears. I had a great time that day. I was sure it was my happiest birthday in my life and I would never forget it. 41. A. discovered B. lost C. dreamed D. sent 42. A. just B. almost C. never D. even 43. A. moved B. flew C. discovered D. communicated 44. A. mixed B. entered C. afforded D. missed 45. A. proud B. friendly C. strict D. awful 46. A. projects B. groups C. planets D. marks 47. A. spaceship B. library C. restaurant D. classroom 48. A. but B. yet C. and D. just 49. A. came up B. counted down C. made up D. took part 50. A. tell B. say C. invite D. remember 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个在地震中失去父亲、母亲长期生病、失去学校和部分师生的小女孩Jenny的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我在地震中失去了我亲爱的父亲，我的母亲病了很长时间。 discovered发现；lost失去；dreamed梦想；sent发送。根据“my dear father in the earthquake and my mother was ill for a long time”可知，失去了父亲所以母亲生病了，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我永远无法忘记那段悲伤的时光。 just仅仅；almost几乎；never从不；even甚至。根据“that sad time”可知，这段回忆难以忘怀，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：10月，我搬到了一所叫红日中学的新学校。 moved搬家；flew飞行；discovered发现；communicated交流。根据上文“I lost my school”及“to a new school”可知，搬到了一个新学校，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：起初我根本不想学习，只是非常想念我的老同学。 mixed混合；entered进入；afforded支付得起；missed想念。根据“my old classmates very much”可知，想念老同学，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：老师对我很友好，我的新同学帮助了我很多。 proud骄傲的；friendly友好的；strict严格的；awful糟糕的。根据“Then I felt the warmth(温暖) in the new class”可知，老师很友好，所以让作者感到温暖，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我期末考试中取得了好成绩。 projects项目；groups小组；planets星球；marks成绩。根据“got good … in the final exams”可知，在期末考试中取得了好成绩，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：5月7日早上，当我走进教室，老师桌上的一个大生日蛋糕进入我的眼帘，上面有四个大字：“祝你生日快乐！”黑板上写着。 spaceship飞船；library图书馆；restaurant餐厅；classroom教室。根据“on the teacher’s desk”可知，此处指走进教室，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：5月7日早上，当我走进教室，老师桌上的一个大生日蛋糕进入我的眼帘，上面有四个大字：“祝你生日快乐！”黑板上写着。 but但是；yet尚未；and和；just仅仅。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我亲爱的班主任走到我面前。 came up走近；counted down倒计时；made up编造；took part参加。根据“My dear head teacher…to me”可知，老师走在作者前面，跟她说话，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我说不出话来，眼里充满了动人的泪水。 tell告诉；say说；invite邀请；remember记得。根据“the eyes were full of moving tears”可知，作者感动得说不出话来，故选B。 六、阅读理解 ① “Kids can make a difference,” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world. ② How did Craig start? In the seventh grade, he was so sad and angry to learn that a 6-year-old boy had to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He had no freedom (自由) at all. That made Craig think about his own life. Laws (法律) in his country say that kids must go to school and schools are free for all kids. But in some countries, people need to pay for their education, so children from poor families don’t go to school but to work. ③ Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same advantages (有利条件) as he and his friends had. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free the Children. Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children should try to give money to set up schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty live better. He believed that the children who couldn’t pay for school could change their lives through studying. ④ Today, Craig’s group has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is still going strong. It gets much money from lots of kind people and brings people many good things. It helps build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in poor places. 51. When did Craig start a group to help kids? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 12. 52. What does Free the Children help to do? A. To build schools all over the world. B. To raise money for schools in Craig’s country. C. To make friends with poor children. D. To take care of poor students in Craig’s school. 53. What does the underlined word poverty in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The activity of making money. B. The time of being ill. C. The situation of being poor. D. The feeling of being sad. 54. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Craig and a Little Boy B. Craig and His Friends C. Free the Children D. Poor Kids in the World 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了克雷格和朋友成立“Free The Children”的组织来救助贫困地区的儿童，希望能让这些孩子有美好的未来。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Craig was 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world.”可知，克雷格12岁的时候，他成立了一个帮助世界各地孩子的组织。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Craig and his friends decided that Free the Children should try to give money to set up schools.”可知，这个组织通过在世界各地建立学校来帮助孩子们。故选A。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty live better.”以及后文“He believed that the children who couldn’t pay for school could change their lives through studying.”可知，后文提到了他相信那些付不起学费的孩子可以通过学习改变他们的生活，因此划线词指的是“贫困的状况”。故选C。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了克雷格成立了一个帮助世界各地孩子的组织；第二段和第三段详细讲述了克雷格为什么要成立这个组织；最后一段点评这个组织到目前为止的成就，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了克雷格和朋友成立“Free The Children”的组织来救助贫困地区的儿童，希望能让这些孩子有美好的未来，因此“Free The Children”为最佳标题。故选C。 Space Camp Children: Aged 9-11 Activities: In the camp, children will learn about astronauts’ (宇航员) lives in space, taste space food, learn to sleep and even go to the bathroom in space! There will be astronaut training, too. Children will sit in the special chair (it can move in the air) and have the training. Children will have water activities, but not too many. Cost: Meals, lodging (住宿) and activities. (Children will get camp T-shirts for free.) Timetable:  7:00 a.m.               Get Up      8:00 a.m.                 Breakfast 9:00 a.m.–10:00 a.m.    Travel       10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m.     Water Activities 11:30 a.m.–1:00 p.m.    Lunch       1:00 p.m.–2:00 p.m.       Travel 2:00 p.m.–2:30 p.m.     Watch Rocket Launch (火箭发射) 4:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m.     Team Time   5:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m.       Dinner 6:00 p.m.–8:00 p.m.     Games       9:00 p.m.                Go to Bed 56. Children at the age of ________ can enter the space camp. A. seven B. eight C. ten D. twelve 57. Campers don’t need to pay for _______. A. lunch B. astronaut training C. water activities D. camp T-shirts 58. What can children do in the camp? ①Learn something about astronauts      ②Visit the bathroom in space. ③Have astronaut training.                ④Launch rockets. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. After the team time, children will play games at once. B. Children will have a lot of water activities. C. Children will travel in the camp twice a day. D. Children have to go to sleep before 9:00 p.m. 60. We can probably read the information from ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a storybook D. a sports report 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太空野营活动的一些细节内容。参加活动的孩子的年龄，活动内容。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children: Aged 9-11”可知，活动是针对9岁到11岁的孩子，故10岁的儿童可以参加太空野营活动。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Meals, lodging (住宿) and activities. (Children will get camp T-shirts for free.)”可知，露营者不需要支付T恤的费用，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the camp, children will learn about astronauts’ (宇航员) lives in space, taste space food, learn to sleep and even go to the bathroom in space! There will be astronaut training, too. Children will sit in the special chair (it can move in the air) and have the training. Children will have water activities, but not too many.”可知，在营地里，孩子们将了解宇航员在太空的生活，品尝太空食品，学习在太空睡觉，甚至上厕所，也会有宇航员训练。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Timetable”中的时间展示可知，文中提到了两个旅行的时间，所以孩子们将在营地旅行每天两次，故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了太空野营活动的一些细节内容，故这篇文章应该是在报纸上可以看到。故选B。 七、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 alone first repair up also broke snow her cloud so but begin Julie grew ___61___ in Guangzhou. Last year, she moved to Harbin. She also experienced the heavy ___62___ there. It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and ___63___ were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy snow. At around seven o’clock, it ___64___ to snow. At ___65___, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily. At ten o’clock, Julie went to bed. She couldn’t sleep for about two hours. She was thinking about the snow. “A snowstorm is coming,” she said to ___66___. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows were ___67___. The floor was full of glass. Julie lived ___68___ so there was no one to help. What great trouble she was in! Julie had to call the police. When the police arrived, they helped Julie to ___69___ the windows. And luckily, the snow wasn’t ___70___ heavy as Julie expected. It soon stopped completely. 【答案】61. up 62. snow 63. clouds 64. began 65. first 66. herself 67. broken 68. alone 69. repair 70. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了广州长大的朱莉在哈尔滨遇到暴雪的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：朱莉在广州长大。根据“grew”可知，考查动词短语grow up“长大”，备选词up符合题意。故填up。 【62题详解】 句意：她也经历了那里的大雪。根据后文“it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily.”可知，是经历了大雪，备选词snow“雪”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填snow。 【63题详解】 句意：在下午，有一个强风和云聚集在天空。根据“wind and”可知，cloud“云”符合语境，当指代具体的云朵或云状物时，cloud是可数的。故填clouds。 【64题详解】 句意：七点左右，天开始下雪了。根据“to snow”可知，是开始下雪，备选词begin“开始”，该句是一般过去时，故填began。 【65题详解】 句意：起初，下着小雪。根据“At”可知，一开始下小雪，备选词first符合语境，at first“一开始”。故填first。 【66题详解】 句意：“暴风雪就要来了，”她自言自语道。根据“she said to”可知，她对自己说，备选词her的反身代词herself符合题意。故填herself。 【67题详解】 句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，窗户都被打破了。根据后文“The floor was full of glass.”可知，窗户破了。备选词broke符合语境，作表语，填其形容词broken。故填broken。 【68题详解】 句意：朱莉一个人住，所以没有人帮忙。根据“so there was no one to help”可知，她一个人住，备选词alone“独自”符合语境。故填alone。 【69题详解】 句意：当警察到达时，他们帮助朱莉修理窗户。根据“they helped Julie to…the windows”可知，是帮忙修理窗户，备选词repair“修理”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填repair。 【70题详解】 句意：幸运的是，雪没有朱莉想象的那么大。根据“heavy as Julie expected. It soon stopped completely.”可知，雪没有想象的那么大，备选词so符合语境，not so+形容词+as“不如……”为固定结构。故填so。 八、书面表达 71. 在一次国际生文化交流活动中，你结识了来自美国的Lily，她给你留下了深刻的印象，在交流中对她了解颇多，活动后学校为促进中外友好关系，特征集“你眼中的好朋友”，请以“An American girl in My Eyes”写一篇投稿。 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80-100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An American girl in My Eyes I have a good friend named Lily. She is 15 years old and comes from the United States. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to have such an amazing friend. 【答案】例文 An American girl in My Eyes I have a good friend named Lily. She is 15 years old and comes from the United States. In terms of her appearance, she has changed a lot. In the past she was fat. She often felt awful and sleepy. But now, Lily is tall and thin and she wears glasses, which makes her look quite smart. She is friendly to others. However, she gets nervous when she is with strangers. She likes cartoons a lot. Because humorous cartoons can make her relaxed. Her favorite person is Wang Yaping. And Lily hopes to become a person like her. Lily has been to China. She visited many historical sites like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, through which she learned a lot about Chinese culture. She said she loved China very much. I’m glad to have such an amazing friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，介绍Lily的外表，性格，喜欢的人和经历等详细情况； 第三步，给出评价并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of在……方面 ②a lot很 [高分句型] ①But now, Lily is tall and thin and she wears glasses, which makes her look quite smart.（定语从句） ②And Lily hopes to become a person like her.（不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$