精品解析：云南省普洱市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

机密★考试结束前 普洱市2023—2024学年下学期七年级教学质量监测 英语 试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I am ________ English girl. I can play ________ volleyball very well. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; the D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一个英国女孩。我排球打得很好。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。第一空泛指“一个”女孩，且English为元音音素开头的单词，所以填an；第二空位于球类名词前，填零冠词，play volleyball“打排球”。故选B。 2. My sister is good ________ telling stories. She can be good ________ the old people in the Old People’s Home. A. at; at B. with; with C. at; with D. with; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长讲故事。她可以很好地和老人院的老人相处。 考查介词用法。be good at擅长做某事；be good with 和……相处得好。结合句意可知，她善于讲故事，也善于与老人相处，因此第一个空用at，第二个空用with。故选C。 3. Li Lei wants ________ an artist like Yang Liping. A. being B. be C. to be D. do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷想成为像杨丽萍那样的艺术家。 考查非谓语动词want to do sth“想要做某事”，后面跟to do形式。故选C。 4. My classmates usually read books in the ________ on weekends. A. library B. school C. store D. zoo 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学通常在周末在图书馆看书。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；school学校；store商店；zoo动物园。根据“read books ... on weekends”可知，是在图书馆。故选A。 5. —Why do you like Yunnan? —________ the air is so clean here. A. Or B. So C. And D. Because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么喜欢云南？ ——因为这里的空气很干净。 考查连词辨析。Or或者；So因此；And和，又；Because因为。根据“Why do you like Yunnan?”可知，此处要回答原因。故选D。 6. My schoolbag is very ________. There are lots of books in it. A. heavy B. useful C. dirty D. expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包很重。里面有很多书。 考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；useful有用的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的。根据“There are lots of books in it.”可知，里面有很多书，说明书包很重。故选A。 7. Parents and schools make rules to help students, so students ________ follow them. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：家长和学习制定规则是为了帮助学生，所以学生们必须要遵守。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“Parents and schools make rules to help students, ”可知，此处指学生必须遵守规则。故选D。 8. —Your son ________ English every morning. —Yes. I think morning is important for students. A. read B. are reading C. reads D. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你儿子每天早上读英语。 ——是的。我认为早晨对学生来说很重要。 考查语法一致及时态。根据“Your son ... English every morning.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。 9. —________ was the weather in Kunming yesterday? —It was cloudy. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天昆明的天气怎么样？ ——天气多云。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Where在哪；When什么时候。根据“It was cloudy.”可知，上一句询问天气怎么样，how is the weather/what is the weather like都是用于询问天气。故选B。 10. —The bike is so cool! How much is it? —________ yuan. A. Two hundred B. Two hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这辆自行车太酷了！多少钱？——两百元。 考查hundred用法。hundred“百”，前有具体数词时，不加-s，也不与of连用；表达概数时，需加-s，且与of连用，构成hundreds of“几百”。根据“The bike is so cool! How much is it?”及“yuan”可知，此处应该指具体的价钱。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It usually comes in ____11____. Many people think it’s the first day of a year. To celebrate (庆祝) the new year, parents buy ____12____ clothes for their children. Children also buy gifts for their parents. And they usually have a big dinner and ____13____goodbye to the last year. ____14____ dinner, people like eating jiaozi. It means “reunion (团聚)” and “good luck”. After dinner, all the family ____15____ to welcome the new year. On the first morning of the Spring Festival, children wear ____16____ new clothes and then go to other’s homes. Boys and girls are ____17____ happy this day, because they can get lucky ____18____ from their parents and have fun playing with their friends. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a ____19____ vacation to relax. After the festival, the Chinese New Year is over, ____20____ people go back to start their busy 1ife. 11. A. December B. November C. September D. January 12. A. free B. small C. old D. new 13. A. have B. say C. think D. know 14. A. Before B. After C. For D. In 15. A. stay up B. put up C. cut up D. get up 16. A. they B. we C. their D. them 17. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 18. A. time B. money C. place D. month 19. A. easy B. sad C. long D. lazy 20. A. and B. but C. if D. or 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的传统习俗。 【11题详解】 句意：它通常在一月到来。 December十二月；November十一月；September九月；January一月。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.”以及常识可知，春节一般在一月。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：为了庆祝新年，父母会给孩子买新衣服。 free自由的；small小的；old旧的；new新的。根据“buy...clothes for their children”可知在春节的时候给孩子买新衣服。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们通常会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，并且和过去的一年说再见。 have有；say说；think认为；know知道。根据“goodbye to the last year.”可知是和过去说再见。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：对于晚餐，人们喜欢吃饺子。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；For为了；In在里面。for dinner“作为晚餐”，固定用法。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：晚餐后，全家人会熬夜迎接新年。 stay up熬夜；put up张贴/举起；cut up切碎；get up起床。根据“to welcome the new year.”可知是熬夜迎接新年。故选A。 16题详解】 句意：在春节的第一天早上，孩子们穿上他们的新衣服，然后去别人家。 they他们；we我们；their他们的；them他们。根据“new clothes and then go to other’s homes.”可知是穿上他们的新衣服，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：男孩和女孩们在这一天总是很高兴，因为他们可以从父母那里得到压岁钱，还能和朋友们一起玩得开心。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据“happy this day”可知孩子在那一天总是很开心。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：男孩和女孩们在这一天总是很高兴，因为他们可以从父母那里得到压岁钱，还能和朋友们一起玩得开心。 time时间；money钱；place地方；month月份。根据“because they can get lucky”可知是获得压岁钱。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：人们喜欢春节，在这段时间里他们可以享受一个长假期来放松。 easy容易的；sad悲伤的；long长的；lazy懒惰的。根据“vacation to relax”可知是一个长假期。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：春节过后，中国新年结束了，然后人们回去开始他们忙碌的生活。 and和；but但是；if如果；or或者。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Welcome to our website. We want our website to be a fun and safe place, so we make some rules. Read the rules carefully (仔细地)! ◆Our website is for children who are learning English. Our members can be from 7 to 13 years old. ◆Don’t tell your real name, address, phone number or school to others. But you can tell your age, your height or your city. ◆You are welcome to write comments (评论). But you can’t say any dirty words. Be polite. ◆You can use English here. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Remember the rules. Thank you! 21. The website is for children who are learning music. 22. If you are 14 years old, you can’t join this website. 23. It’s dangerous to tell others your age on the website. 24. Don’t use dirty words when you write comments. 25. These rules are from a website. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25 T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个英语学习网站的规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our website is for children who are learning English.”可知，这个网站是为学习英语的孩子们准备的。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our members can be from 7 to 13 years old.”可知，14岁的儿童不能成为会员，因此不能加入这个网站。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you can tell your age, your height or your city.”可知，在网站上告诉别人你的年龄是安全的，不是危险的。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are welcome to write comments (评论). But you can’t say any dirty words.”可知，在发表评论时不能使用脏话。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to our website. We want our website to be a fun and safe place, so we make some rules.”可知，这些规则是来自一个网站的。故答案为T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia. This elephant lives in Africa. It eats plants (植物) and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat. It likes water. There are only about 1,800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in zoos. The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo (竹子) a day as well as (还有) other plants. Look! It is eating bamboo now. This black and white animal is the favorite of people all over the world. The tiger lives in Asia. It’s a very big animal. It lives alone because tigers don’t like living with their family or friends. It sleeps in the day time (在白天) and gets up at night to find food. The zebra is an African animal. Like the panda, it’s black and white, it eats leaves (树叶) as well as grass (草), but the zebra doesn’t eat bamboo. Monkeys live in Africa, Asia and America. There are about 200 kinds of monkeys. Monkeys eat meat, leaves fruit and even eggs! 26. How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Six. D. Five. 27. What is the panda eating now? A. Fruit. B. Bamboo. C. Grass. D. Other plants. 28. Which animal is zebra? A. B. C. D. 29. When does the tiger sleep? A. In the morning. B. On the weekend. C. At night. D. In the day time. 30 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tigers don’t like living with their family or friends. B. There are only about 200 pandas in China. C. This elephant doesn’t eat plants and fruit. D. The zebra is an Asia animal. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文章提到了大象、熊猫、老虎、斑马和猴子等五种动物。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is eating bamboo now”可知熊猫现在在吃竹子。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like the panda, it’s black and white”可知像熊猫一样，斑马是黑白相间的，选项C符合。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sleeps in the day time”可知老虎在白天睡觉。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It lives alone because tigers don’t like living with their family or friends”可知老虎不喜欢和家人或朋友住在一起。故选A。 B There are over 500 students in a school of Yunnan, and no one is short-sighted (近视的).   This may be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don’t use mobile phones. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help their eyesight. During breaks, all students have to go outside. If the sports teachers are busy, other teachers teach them to play basketball and table tennis. To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones in the hallways for them to call their parents on school days. Even on weekends and during vacations, the school tells parents to protect (保护) kids’ eye health in teacher-parent WeChat groups. The headmaster (校长), Sun Fubiao, and five teachers are nearsighted. Sun knows wearing glasses can be uncomfortable (不舒服) and wants to stop this for the kids. To protect children’s eyes, they should not play online games for more than one hour a week and get eye tests each term. But the best for their eyes is playing outside. 31. The students of the primary school________ . A. eat healthy food B. have enough sleep C. go outside during class breaks D. A, B and C 32. What does the underlined word “eyesight” mean? A. 近视 B. 视力 C. 眼睛 D. 远视 33. How does the school ask parents to protect children’s eyesight on weekends? A. By giving them calls. B. By discussing at home. C. By sending WeChat messages. D. By having parents’ meetings. 34. The bold word “This” in paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “________”. A. all the students are short-sighted B. no one is short-sighted C. students play outside every day D. students don’t use mobile phones 35. Where can we read this passage? A. In a sports book. B. In a letter. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省的一所学校不近视的原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二行“Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help their eyesight. ” 和第三行 “During breaks, all students have to go outside. ” 可知，这所学校的学生吃健康的食物、有足够的睡眠和在课间休息时外出。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“There are over 500 students in a school of Yunnan, and no one is short-sighted (近视的)”和第二段“This may be because...”可知，本文围绕“视力”展开，此处说明视力好的原因。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二行“the school tells parents to protect kids' eye health in teacher - parent WeChat group.” 可知，学校通过发送微信信息来要求家长保护孩子的视力。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一行“There are over 500 students in a school of Yunnan, and no one is short - sighted. ” 可知，“this”指代没有人近视，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了云南省的一所学校不近视的原因，所以可以在报纸上读这篇文章。故选D。 C WenDi is a young student from Kunming. He got his first bike at the age of 5. From then on, the bike became his best “friend”. When Wen was in middle school, he read a story about a young man from Anhui. The young man rode his bike to go to the university. Wen wanted to ride to his dream university— Wuhan University, like the man some day. In 2023, his dream of becoming a student of Wuhan University came true. On August 2, Wen left home and started his cycling journey (旅程) to Wuhan University. Most of the time, he traveled by himself. But he met many interesting people and went to many wonderful places along the way. On August 21, Wen arrived at Wuhan University and finished the 2,023-kilometer-long cycling journey. The cycling journey opened a new chapter (篇章) in his life. Wen said, “I hope that young people can follow their dreams and find our country and the world through their footsteps.” 36. When did Wen get his first bike? A. When he was five years old. B. When he was in middle school. C. After he left home. D. After he became a student of Wuhan University. 37. Wen’s journey started from ________ and ended in ________. A. Kunming; Anhui B. Anhui; Wuhan C. Kunming; Wuhan D. Anhui; Kunming 38. How long did it take Wen to finish his cycling journey? A. About five days. B. About ten days. C. About fifteen days. D. About twenty days. 39. What’s the correct order (正确的顺序) of Wen’s cycling journey? ①Wen met many interesting people and went to many wonderful places. ②Wen’s cycling journey opened a new chapter in his life. ③Wen arrived at Wuhan University. ④Wen left home and started his cycling journey. A. ④-①-③-② B. ④-③-①-② C. ①-②-③- ④ D. ③-②-①-④ 40. What the passage mainly talks about? A. Cycling is good for health. B. A young student rode to his dream university. C. More students dream of entering Wuhan University. D. A cycling journey helped a student open his eyes. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了温迪在13岁时决定骑自行车去武汉大学上学，并且他做到了。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got his first bike at the age of 5.”可知他5岁时得到了第一辆自行车，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WenDi is a young student from Kunming.”和“Wen left home and started his cycling journey (旅程) to Wuhan University.”可知他的旅程从昆明开始到武汉结束，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On August 2, Wen left home and started his cycling journey (旅程) to Wuhan University.”和“On August 21, Wen arrived at Wuhan University and finished the 2,023-kilometer-long cycling journey.”可知温花了大概20天完成他的骑行之旅，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wen left home and started his cycling journey (旅程) to Wuhan University.”；“But he met many interesting people and went to many wonderful places along the way.”；“On August 21, Wen arrived at Wuhan University”和“The cycling journey opened a new chapter (篇章) in his life.”可知正确顺序为④-①-③-②，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了温迪在13岁时决定骑自行车去武汉大学上学的梦想，并且最终实现了梦想，故选B。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A good book can teach you lots of things. It can make you know more. ____41____ Plan (计划) your time You should give yourself at least (至少) thirty minutes for reading every day. ____42____ For example (例如), make it a habit to read after breakfast or lunch. ____43____ Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always take a good book. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home. There you can sit in a comfortable (舒适的) chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble (打扰) you. ____44____ Have a library card Have a library card, and you can read many good books in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. Share your favorite book on your WeChat ____45____ If you don’t have one, get one. It’s free. Ask your friends to visit your WeChat and give you advice. A. One of the best ways to be a good reader is to put it on your WeChat. B. Do more reading C. When time is set, nothing can change it. D. Always take a book E. There are no TVs, computers, music or noisy family members around you. F. The library is a good place to read a book. G. If you want to have a good reading habit, there are many ways. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养阅读习惯的五点建议。 【41题详解】 根据“A good book can teach you lots of things. It can make you know more.”及下文“plan (计划) your time、Find a quiet place”可知，空处需引入阅读习惯建议，选项G“如果你想养成良好阅读习惯，有许多方法”与之相符。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Plan (计划) your time. You should give yourself at least (至少) thirty minutes for reading every day.”可知，空处会与计划时间相关。选项C“当时间设定好，什么都不能改变它。”与之相符。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always take a good book.”可知，提到了带书的方法。选项D“总是带书”与之相符。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Find a place in your home. There you can sit in a comfortable (舒适的) chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble (打扰) you.”可知，强调了创造安静环境的重要性。选项E“没有电视、电脑、音乐或吵闹家人。”与之相符。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Share your favorite book on your WeChat”可知，提到了在微信上分享你最喜欢的书，故空处与微信上分享相关。选项A“成为好读者的最佳方式之一是将书分享到微信。”与之相符。故选A。 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The dragon is the ________ animal of the twelve Chinese animal signs (十二生肖). (five) 【答案】fifth##5th 【解析】 【详解】句意：龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个动物。根据“the... animal”可知，此处需要填入five的序数词来表示顺序，表示“第五个”。故填fifth/5th。 47. You should brush your ________ before going to bed. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在睡觉前刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，不止刷一颗牙，用tooth的复数teeth。故填teeth。 48. —Could you tell ________ to call me back？ —Sure, no problem. (he) 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能让他给我回个电话吗？——当然，没问题。此处作tell的宾语，应用he的宾格him。故填him。 49. When you are in danger, please call 110 ________ . (quick) 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你有危险时，请尽快拨打110。此处修饰动词call用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 50. Dong Yuhui enjoys ________ very much. He often helps young people to read and learn more about the world. (read) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：董宇辉非常喜欢阅读。他经常帮助年轻人阅读和了解世界。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，read的动名词是reading。故填reading。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Zhang Guimei works in a ________ in Huaping. (高中) 【答案】high school 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅在华坪的一所高中工作。high school“高中”，固定搭配。故填high school。 52. Alice is a nice girl, so her classmates would like to ________________ with her. (交朋友) 【答案】make friends##make a friend 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是一个好女孩，所以同学们想和她交朋友。make friends/make a friend“交朋友”，would like to do sth.“想做某事”。故填make friends/make a friend。 53. The ________ in Pu’er is getting popular. (美食) 【答案】delicious food##nice food##good food##great food 【解析】 【详解】句意：普洱的美食正变得受欢迎。delicious food/nice food/good food/great food“美食”，在句中作主语。故填delicious food/nice food/good food/great food。 54. ________________, Liangliang’s dream came true. (最后) 【答案】In the end##At last 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，亮亮的梦想实现了。in the end/at last“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填In the end/At last。 55. Look! My father ________ in the living room. (喝茶) 【答案】is drinking tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我爸爸正在客厅里喝茶。drink tea“喝茶”；根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”，主语是My father，be动词用is，drink的现在分词是drinking。故填is drinking tea。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. My ________ 提示：亲爱的同学，一年的初一生活即将结束，在你的生活和学习过程中，可能有你的老师、同学、家人或朋友陪伴并帮助你适应初中生活，请选择其中对你影响最大的一个人，以“My ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容可包括他（她）的基本信息、外貌、性格、能力、喜好等。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version My Friend Hello! I am Li Hua. I’m a Chinese girl. Friends are important for everyone in our life. Now let me tell you something about my friend Lucy. First of all, Lucy is thirteen years old. She looks lovely because she has a round face and long curly hair. Next, she is outgoing, and she is always friendly to us. She is helpful. When someone needs help, she is always there. Then, she loves sports and reading. She is good at playing the piano. She does well in all subjects. She always helps our classmates with their schoolwork. All in all, she is the best student in our class. We all like her very much. I am very lucky she is my friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要求写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述合理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补充标题； 第二步，从基本信息、外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面具体介绍这个人； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②be friendly to sb对某人友好 ③be good at/do well in擅长 ④help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 ⑤All in all总之 [高分句型] ①She looks lovely because she has a round face and long curly hair.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★考试结束前 普洱市2023—2024学年下学期七年级教学质量监测 英语 试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I am ________ English girl. I can play ________ volleyball very well. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; the D. a; an 2. My sister is good ________ telling stories. She can be good ________ the old people in the Old People’s Home. A. at; at B. with; with C. at; with D. with; at 3. Li Lei wants ________ an artist like Yang Liping. A. being B. be C. to be D. do 4. My classmates usually read books in the ________ on weekends. A. library B. school C. store D. zoo 5. —Why do you like Yunnan? —________ the air is so clean here. A. Or B. So C. And D. Because 6. My schoolbag is very ________. There are lots of books in it. A. heavy B. useful C. dirty D. expensive 7. Parents and schools make rules to help students, so students ________ follow them. A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must 8. —Your son ________ English every morning. —Yes. I think morning is important for students. A. read B. are reading C. reads D. is reading 9. —________ was the weather in Kunming yesterday? —It was cloudy. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 10. —The bike is so cool! How much is it? —________ yuan. A. Two hundred B. Two hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It usually comes in ____11____. Many people think it’s the first day of a year. To celebrate (庆祝) the new year, parents buy ____12____ clothes for their children. Children also buy gifts for their parents. And they usually have a big dinner and ____13____goodbye to the last year. ____14____ dinner, people like eating jiaozi. It means “reunion (团聚)” and “good luck”. After dinner, all the family ____15____ to welcome the new year. On the first morning of the Spring Festival, children wear ____16____ new clothes and then go to other’s homes. Boys and girls are ____17____ happy this day, because they can get lucky ____18____ from their parents and have fun playing with their friends. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a ____19____ vacation to relax. After the festival, the Chinese New Year is over, ____20____ people go back to start their busy 1ife. 11. A. December B. November C. September D. January 12. A. free B. small C. old D. new 13. A. have B. say C. think D. know 14. A. Before B. After C. For D. In 15. A. stay up B. put up C. cut up D. get up 16. A. they B. we C. their D. them 17. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 18. A. time B. money C. place D. month 19. A. easy B. sad C. long D. lazy 20. A. and B. but C. if D. or 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Welcome to our website. We want our website to be a fun and safe place, so we make some rules. Read the rules carefully (仔细地)! ◆Our website is for children who are learning English. Our members can be from 7 to 13 years old. ◆Don’t tell your real name address, phone number or school to others. But you can tell your age, your height or your city. ◆You are welcome to write comments (评论). But you can’t say any dirty words. Be polite. ◆You can use English here. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Remember the rules. Thank you! 21. The website is for children who are learning music. 22. If you are 14 years old, you can’t join this website. 23. It’s dangerous to tell others your age on the website. 24. Don’t use dirty words when you write comments. 25. These rules are from a website. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia. This elephant lives in Africa. It eats plants (植物) and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat. It likes water. There are only about 1,800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in zoos. The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo (竹子) a day as well as (还有) other plants. Look! It is eating bamboo now. This black and white animal is the favorite of people all over the world. The tiger lives in Asia. It’s a very big animal. It lives alone because tigers don’t like living with their family or friends. It sleeps in the day time (在白天) and gets up at night to find food. The zebra is an African animal. Like the panda, it’s black and white, it eats leaves (树叶) as well as grass (草), but the zebra doesn’t eat bamboo. Monkeys live in Africa, Asia and America. There are about 200 kinds of monkeys. Monkeys eat meat, leaves fruit and even eggs! 26. How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Six. D. Five. 27. What is the panda eating now? A. Fruit. B. Bamboo. C. Grass. D. Other plants. 28. Which animal is zebra? A. B. C. D. 29. When does the tiger sleep? A. In the morning. B. On the weekend. C. At night. D. In the day time. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tigers don’t like living with their family or friends. B. There are only about 200 pandas in China. C. This elephant doesn’t eat plants and fruit. D The zebra is an Asia animal. B There are over 500 students in a school of Yunnan, and no one is short-sighted (近视的).   This may be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don’t use mobile phones Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help their eyesight. During breaks, all students have to go outside. If the sports teachers are busy, other teachers teach them to play basketball and table tennis. To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones in the hallways for them to call their parents on school days. Even on weekends and during vacations, the school tells parents to protect (保护) kids’ eye health in teacher-parent WeChat groups. The headmaster (校长), Sun Fubiao, and five teachers are nearsighted. Sun knows wearing glasses can be uncomfortable (不舒服) and wants to stop this for the kids. To protect children’s eyes, they should not play online games for more than one hour a week and get eye tests each term. But the best for their eyes is playing outside. 31. The students of the primary school________ . A. eat healthy food B. have enough sleep C. go outside during class breaks D. A, B and C 32. What does the underlined word “eyesight” mean? A. 近视 B. 视力 C. 眼睛 D. 远视 33. How does the school ask parents to protect children’s eyesight on weekends? A. By giving them calls. B. By discussing at home. C. By sending WeChat messages. D. By having parents’ meetings. 34. The bold word “This” in paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “________”. A. all the students are short-sighted B. no one is short-sighted C. students play outside every day D. students don’t use mobile phones 35. Where can we read this passage? A. In a sports book. B. In a letter. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. C WenDi is a young student from Kunming. He got his first bike at the age of 5. From then on, the bike became his best “friend”. When Wen was in middle school, he read a story about a young man from Anhui. The young man rode his bike to go to the university. Wen wanted to ride to his dream university— Wuhan University, like the man some day. In 2023, his dream of becoming a student of Wuhan University came true. On August 2, Wen left home and started his cycling journey (旅程) to Wuhan University. Most of the time, he traveled by himself. But he met many interesting people and went to many wonderful places along the way. On August 21, Wen arrived at Wuhan University and finished the 2,023-kilometer-long cycling journey. The cycling journey opened a new chapter (篇章) in his life. Wen said, “I hope that young people can follow their dreams and find our country and the world through their footsteps.” 36. When did Wen get his first bike? A. When he was five years old. B. When he was in middle school. C. After he left home. D. After he became a student of Wuhan University. 37. Wen’s journey started from ________ and ended in ________. A. Kunming; Anhui B. Anhui; Wuhan C. Kunming; Wuhan D. Anhui; Kunming 38. How long did it take Wen to finish his cycling journey? A. About five days. B. About ten days. C About fifteen days. D. About twenty days. 39. What’s the correct order (正确的顺序) of Wen’s cycling journey? ①Wen met many interesting people and went to many wonderful places. ②Wen’s cycling journey opened a new chapter in his life. ③Wen arrived at Wuhan University. ④Wen left home and started his cycling journey. A. ④-①-③-② B. ④-③-①-② C. ①-②-③- ④ D. ③-②-①-④ 40. What the passage mainly talks about? A. Cycling is good for health. B. A young student rode to his dream university. C. More students dream of entering Wuhan University. D. A cycling journey helped a student open his eyes. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A good book can teach you lots of things. It can make you know more. ____41____ Plan (计划) your time You should give yourself at least (至少) thirty minutes for reading every day. ____42____ For example (例如), make it a habit to read after breakfast or lunch. ____43____ Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always take a good book. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home. There you can sit in a comfortable (舒适的) chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble (打扰) you. ____44____ Have a library card Have a library card, and you can read many good books in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. Share your favorite book on your WeChat ____45____ If you don’t have one, get one. It’s free. Ask your friends to visit your WeChat and give you advice. A. One of the best ways to be a good reader is to put it on your WeChat. B. Do more reading C. When time is set, nothing can change it. D. Always take a book E. There are no TVs, computers, music or noisy family members around you. F. The library is a good place to read a book. G. If you want to have a good reading habit, there are many ways. 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The dragon is the ________ animal of the twelve Chinese animal signs (十二生肖). (five) 47. You should brush your ________ before going to bed. (tooth) 48. —Could you tell ________ to call me back？ —Sure, no problem. (he) 49. When you are in danger, please call 110 ________ . (quick) 50. Dong Yuhui enjoys ________ very much. He often helps young people to read and learn more about the world. (read) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Zhang Guimei works in a ________ in Huaping. (高中) 52. Alice is a nice girl, so her classmates would like to ________________ with her. (交朋友) 53. The ________ in Pu’er is getting popular. (美食) 54. ________________, Liangliang’s dream came true. (最后) 55. Look! My father ________ in the living room. (喝茶) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. My ________ 提示：亲爱的同学，一年的初一生活即将结束，在你的生活和学习过程中，可能有你的老师、同学、家人或朋友陪伴并帮助你适应初中生活，请选择其中对你影响最大的一个人，以“My ________”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容可包括他（她）的基本信息、外貌、性格、能力、喜好等。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$