精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

惠来一中2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质检考试 七年级英语试题 （本卷满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、听说应用：（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How far is it from Sam's school to his home? A. B. C. 2. When does Jack want to go to the park? A. B. C. 3. What did Joe do last weekend? A. B. C. 4. Which is TRUE? A. B. C. 5. How was the weather in Chao'an yesterday? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. Who is Mrs. Green? A. David's aunt. B. David's mother. C. David's first teacher. 7. When does the library close on Sundays? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 8 What color is Ted's hair? A. Blond. B. Brown. C. Black. 9. Where does Linda have music? A. In Room 102. B. In Room 201. C. In Room 402. 10. Why doesn't Peter's sister like cats? A. Because she thinks they're lazy. B. Because she thinks they're scary. C. Because she thinks they aren't smart. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. How much is a box of milk? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 12. Where will the woman go next? A. To the bookshop. B. To the hospital. C. To the station. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13. How long does it take the man to walk to the shopping center? A. 2minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 14. How can the man get to the shopping center? A. Turn right at the second crossing. B Turn right at the first crossing. C. Turn left at the second crossing. 15. What is across from the shopping center? A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A bank. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16. How does Tom go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 17. Where is the cinema? A. In front of the supermarket. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket. 18. Who passes a bank and a post office on the way to school? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mary. 19. Why does Mary go to school by bike? A. Because she likes riding a bike. B. Because she doesn't have a car. C. Because her home is near the school. 20. How many friends does Tom mention（提到）in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于Cindy家的家规的情况介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Some Rules in Cindy's Family On weekdays: ★Get up at 21_______a. m. ★Read English for half an hour after getting up. ★Practice the 22_______at home after school. On weekends: ★Finish all her homework on 23_______. ★ Clean her 24________on Sunday morning. ★ Do some volunteer work in the zoo on Sunday afternoon. Every day: ★Don't 25________in front of the TV. ★Listen to music for only 20 minutes 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Daniel. What are you doing? B: ___1___ A: Then, what will life be like in the future? B: ___2___ A: But how will we drive them? B: ___3___ The cars will fly by themselves. A: Cool! ___4___ B: There won’t be any schools. Students will have classes on the Internet. A: But I think there will be schools. B: ___5___ A: Because school is good fun, and you can also make friends there. B: You are right. A. We won’t drive them. B. Why do you think so? C. What about the school? D. There won’t be any cars. E. I’m reading a book about future life. F. The cars will be able to fly in the sky. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Laura. Right now, I’m having ____6____ wonderful time with my classmates! We are at a summer camp in France. After about twelve ____7____ flying, we arrived in Paris on July 25th. I was very excited because it was my first time to visit Paris. Then we went to a local school ____8____ the bus. The teachers and students there were very friendly. They got everything ready to make us feel at home. A girl called Sofia was ____9____ in Chinese and she tried to speak a few Chinese words like “Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”. We became good friends and she helped me ____10____ French. Yesterday we had an acting lesson. The teacher showed us the popular TV show Sherlock. Then we played games and enjoyed ____11____ . I find that things are different from those at home when we have meals. For example, when you eat bread, you should eat it with a fork, ____12____ not with your hands. Also, it’s very rude to leave the table without ____13____ anything. ____14____ a music show this evening. I’m going to put on my beautiful clothes and dance with Sofia. ____15____ interesting trip it is! I miss my parents and I will go back home next week. 6. A. a B. an C. 不填 7. A. hours B. hour’s C. hours’ 8. A. at B. on C. by 9. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 10. A. learned B. learn C. learning 11. A. us B. our C. ourselves 12. A. and B. or C. but 13. A. saying B. talking C. speaking 14. A. There is B. There was C. There will be 15. A. How B. What a C. What an 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. After his students finished the Gaokao of 2022, Lan and 13 of his students had a(an) ___16___ journey. They finally got to Qinghai Lake after riding about 2,000 kilometers in 18 ___17___. They started from their school. And ___18___ arriving In Qinghai, they rode through the provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu. In early May 2022, Lan began to plan this journey. To keep the students ___19___, Lan helped them do some training in riding. ___20___ , the journey was quite difficult. “When I noticed the students were tired or ___21___, I would give them some snacks (零食) or tell them a joke to inspire (激励) them to move on, ”he said,“ All of us ___22___ going and finally got to Qinghai Lake.” ___23___ it was not the first time that Lan had such a journey with his students after the important exam. In 2016, he and his 7 students rode to Manzhouli. And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding to Shanghai. Lan hopes the students will enjoy real life on the journey. “A teacher should not only teach ___24___ books,”he said, “I will take more ___25___ to ride in the future.” 16. A. boring B. special C. easy D. common 17. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 18. A. after B. before C. until D. as 19. A. happy B. excited C. interested D. safe 20. A. However B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Happily 21. A. happy B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed 22. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. practiced 23. A. In fact B. In short C. In general D. In time 24. A. in B. on C. through D. over 25. A. people B. children C. teachers D. students 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Are you thinking about traveling to China but worrying about the plans? Come to us! Tours below may give an idea to experience China better. Top 3 China Tours From China Highlights Travel China Discovery ·11-day family tour in China. ·Spend time with your kids in a fun way. Alexandra Everything is amazing from booking to the trip. Marco is the best guide and he offers great service which makes our trip the best experience. I am happy that my kids could feel the beauty of China. Classic Wonders ·3-week China tour of Silk Road. ·Visit cities and places of Silk Road. Catherine My husband and I had an unforgettable time with Helen as our guide. Silk Road is amazing and China is a magical land. This tour helps me learn more history of China. We'll be back! Panda Time ·5-day Chengdu tour. ·Get close to pandas and feed them. Megan I am crazy about pandas. This tour helps me know pandas better and I love China. The tour was planned well. I had a good experience. We also have Natural Wonders, A Toste of China and many other tours for you. To know more China tours, click on https:// www.chinahighlights.com/ Start your China tour now and we'll help you make it the best one1 26. What makes Alexandra’s trip the greatest experience? A. Books. B. Animals. C. Service. D. Environment. 27. How long might Catherine stay in China? A. 11 days. B. 3 days. C. 5 days. D. 21 days. 28. What did Megan enjoy about the Panda Time tour? A. Learning about Chinese history. B. Experiencing China’s natural wonders. C. Enjoying delicious Chinese food. D. Getting close to pandas and feeding them. 29. Which tour is the best choice for a history lover? A. China Discovery. B. Classic Wonders. C. Panda Time. D. A Taste of China. 30. Who is the text probably written for? A. Foreign visitors. B. Chinese travelers. C. Tour guides. D. Volunteers. B Chopsticks, or kuaizi, appeared (出现) over 3, 000 years ago in ancient China. They were first used for cooking and serving, not as an eating tool. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that chopsticks came into use for eating. Today, bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes. Chinese chopsticks are usually about 26 centimeters long and 1.2 centimeters wide. It is believed that chopsticks should be part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. It’s still a popular good wish in China. According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers move quickly. That is good for people’s health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian countries. In Japan, people celebrate August 4 as Chopsticks Day every year. There are rules to follow when using chopsticks. Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. In most cases, they won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily. Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. 31. What can we learn about chopsticks in Paragraph 1? A. People usually make chopsticks out of plastics. B. People first used chopsticks as a cooking tool. C. Chopsticks were used for eating 3, 000 years ago. D. Few people could use chopsticks in ancient China. 32. Why is the use of chopsticks good for our health? A. Because they make eating easier. B. Because they have a magical power. C. Because they practice people’s fingers. D. Because they are made out of modern science. 33. Which is the right way to use chopsticks? A. Put chopsticks down gently. B. Beat the bowl with chopsticks. C. Use chopsticks to point at others. D. Move chopsticks before the elderly. 34 What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Chopsticks belong not only to China. B. Chopsticks are hard to break when held together. C. Chopsticks are more than just eating tools for Chinese. D. It’s easy for people to use chopsticks in their daily life. 35. Which part of the newspaper is the article probably from? A. Science B. Health C. Fashion D. Culture C 信息匹配：以下1-5是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，A-G是相应的建议，请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议。 ___36___ Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. ___37___ Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environmental club in school. ___38___ Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool. ___39___ Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet. ___40___ Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering’ how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let’s see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet. B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. For game lovers, Super Mario Run is a good app. You can get excited when playing Mario games. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 hard good it fly late for with care because so moon sky Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky in China. It was too hot. Hou Yi, a young man, was ___41___ at shooting (射箭). He worked ___42___ to shoot down nine suns. ___43___ , Hou Yi married Chang’e and lived a happy life with her. One day, Houyi met the Goddess. To live with Chang’e forever, he asked the Goddess ___44___ a magic pill (药片). “Remember to be ___45___ with the pill.You will fly up into the ___46___ and can’t come back home if you take it.” said the Goddess. So Hou Yi asked Chang’e to put ___47___ in a small box. One day, Hou Yi went out. Pang Meng, Hou Yi’s student, wanted to take the pill away. Chang’e had to take the pill herself. Very soon, she ___48___ up to the sky. Chang’e was worried about her husband. She finally stopped a:the moon and lived there ___49___ it was near the earth. Hou Yi was very sad when he returned home. He missed Chang’e very much and looked at the ___50___ every night. This Chinese story is famous around the world. Do you like it? 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Sheep a Sheep or Yang Le Ge Yang, a game on WeChat, suddenly became popular all over the Internet. Less than 0.1% of players can finish all the levels (关卡). Those who have tried it can certainly share the ups and downs of trying to finish the second level. However, just like anything in our life, the time spent on games like this should be balanced (平衡的) and notbe bad for our life (our health, family, relationship, school, etc.). If we balance (平衡) our time, the games will be a good thing. Thirty minutes of gaming a day can exercise our mind. We may be better at problem-solving and remembering things. A study found that playing video games for just 12 hours a year improved the reading levels of players who had reading problems. The kind of games can also become unhealthy really soon. We can ask ourselves some questions to help us decide if a game is becoming an addiction (入迷). First, am I spending money on this addiction? Second, am I playing this game when I go to the bathroom, study, have meals or do other everyday activities? Third, is this game making my life worse? Things are good in balance. It is the same with our mobile game time, because we need to enjoy games without the addiction to them. 51. What is Sheep a Sheep? ___________________________________________________________ 52. How much time can we spend in gaming a day? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Can playing video games help improve players’s reading levels? ___________________________________________________________ 54. What can we do to help us decide if a game is becoming an addiction? ___________________________________________________________ 55. Why should we keep our mobile game time in balance? ___________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 习主席说：“青少年要树立以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻劳动观。”假如你是李明，学校的农场要招募小助手。你想参加，请你写一封申请书给班主任李老师。 内容包括： 1.介绍你掌握的劳动技能（如：采摘……，喂养……等）； 2.描述你的一次劳动经历和感受； 3.说说劳动的意义。（至少两点） 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：labor劳动 Dear Mr. Li, I am happy to know our school farm needs helpers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can get the job. Thank you! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠来一中2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质检考试 七年级英语试题 （本卷满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、听说应用：（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How far is it from Sam's school to his home? A. B. C. 2. When does Jack want to go to the park? A B. C. 3. What did Joe do last weekend? A. B. C. 4. Which is TRUE? A. B. C. 5. How was the weather in Chao'an yesterday? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. Who is Mrs. Green? A. David's aunt. B. David's mother. C. David's first teacher. 7. When does the library close on Sundays? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 8. What color is Ted's hair? A. Blond. B. Brown. C. Black. 9. Where does Linda have music? A. In Room 102. B. In Room 201. C. In Room 402. 10. Why doesn't Peter's sister like cats? A. Because she thinks they're lazy. B. Because she thinks they're scary. C. Because she thinks they aren't smart. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. How much is a box of milk? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 12. Where will the woman go next? A. To the bookshop. B. To the hospital. C. To the station. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13. How long does it take the man to walk to the shopping center? A. 2minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 14. How can the man get to the shopping center? A. Turn right at the second crossing. B. Turn right at the first crossing. C. Turn left at the second crossing. 15. What is across from the shopping center? A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A bank. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16. How does Tom go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 17. Where is the cinema? A. In front of the supermarket. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket. 18. Who passes a bank and a post office on the way to school? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mary. 19. Why does Mary go to school by bike? A. Because she likes riding a bike. B. Because she doesn't have a car. C. Because her home is near the school. 20. How many friends does Tom mention（提到）in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于Cindy家的家规的情况介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Some Rules in Cindy's Family On weekdays: ★Get up at 21_______a. m. ★Read English for half an hour after getting up. ★Practice the 22_______at home after school. On weekends: ★Finish all her homework on 23_______. ★ Clean her 24________on Sunday morning. ★ Do some volunteer work in the zoo on Sunday afternoon. Every day: ★Don't 25________in front of the TV. ★Listen to music for only 20 minutes. 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Daniel. What are you doing? B: ___1___ A: Then, what will life be like in the future? B: ___2___ A: But how will we drive them? B: ___3___ The cars will fly by themselves. A: Cool! ___4___ B: There won’t be any schools. Students will have classes on the Internet. A: But I think there will be schools. B: ___5___ A: Because school is good fun, and you can also make friends there. B: You are right. A. We won’t drive them. B. Why do you think so? C. What about the school? D. There won’t be any cars. E. I’m reading a book about future life. F. The cars will be able to fly in the sky. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Daniel和朋友谈论未来生活的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E选项“我正在读一本关于未来生活的书”符合情景。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Then, what will life be like in the future?”可知回答应该描绘书中介绍的未来生活，F选项“车能够在天空中飞”符合情景。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“But how will we drive them?”可知回答应该是驾车方式，A选项“我们不用驾驶”符合情景。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“There won’t be any schools. Students will have classes on the Internet.”可知此处询问未来学校的情况，C选项“学校怎么样”符合情景。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Because school is good fun, and you can also make friends there.”可知此句是Why引导的特殊疑问句，B选项“你为什么这么想”符合情景。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Laura. Right now, I’m having ____6____ wonderful time with my classmates! We are at a summer camp in France. After about twelve ____7____ flying, we arrived in Paris on July 25th. I was very excited because it was my first time to visit Paris. Then we went to a local school ____8____ the bus. The teachers and students there were very friendly. They got everything ready to make us feel at home. A girl called Sofia was ____9____ in Chinese and she tried to speak a few Chinese words like “Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”. We became good friends and she helped me ____10____ French. Yesterday we had an acting lesson. The teacher showed us the popular TV show Sherlock. Then we played games and enjoyed ____11____ . I find that things are different from those at home when we have meals. For example, when you eat bread, you should eat it with a fork, ____12____ not with your hands. Also, it’s very rude to leave the table without ____13____ anything. ____14____ a music show this evening. I’m going to put on my beautiful clothes and dance with Sofia. ____15____ interesting trip it is! I miss my parents and I will go back home next week. 6. A. a B. an C. 不填 7. A. hours B. hour’s C. hours’ 8. A. at B. on C. by 9. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 10. A. learned B. learn C. learning 11 A. us B. our C. ourselves 12. A. and B. or C. but 13 A. saying B. talking C. speaking 14. A. There is B. There was C. There will be 15. A. How B. What a C. What an 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了劳拉和同学在法国夏令营的经历，包括行程、在当地学校的情况、课程活动、用餐礼仪以及即将到来的音乐秀等 。 【6题详解】 句意：此刻，我和同学们正度过一段美妙的时光！ a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；不填。根据“having…wonderful time”可知，have a wonderful time表示“度过一段美妙时光”符合语境，wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：经过大约十二个小时的飞行，我们在7月25日抵达巴黎。 hours小时，复数形式；hour’s小时的，单数名词所有格；hours’小时的，复数名词所有格。根据“twelve…flying”可知，twelve后接可数名词复数hours，这里表示“十二个小时的飞行”，要用名词所有格形式，复数名词的所有格是在复数后加’，即hours’。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我们乘公共汽车去了当地的一所学校。 at在……地点、时刻等；on在……上；乘坐交通工具，常与冠词、物主代词等连用；by通过；乘坐交通工具，后直接接交通工具。根据“the bus”，on the bus表示“乘公共汽车”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一个叫索菲亚的女孩对中文感兴趣，她试着说一些像“你好”和“谢谢”这样的中文词。 interested感兴趣的，常用来修饰人；interesting有趣的，常用来修饰事物；interest兴趣，名词 ；使感兴趣，动词。根据“was…in Chinese”可知，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”符合语境，这里修饰人a girl。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们成了好朋友，她帮助我学习法语。 learned学习，learn的过去式；learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，learn的现在分词。根据“helped me…French”可知，help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”符合语境，to可省略 ，所以用learn。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然后我们做游戏，玩得很开心。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“enjoyed…” ，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”符合语境，这里主语是we ，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，当你吃面包时，你应该用叉子吃，而不是用手。 and和，表并列；or或者；否则；but但是，表转折。根据“you should eat it with a fork,…not with your hands”可知，这里是说“用叉子吃，而不是用手”，表转折，用but。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：另外，什么都不说就离开餐桌是很不礼貌的。 saying说，强调说的内容 ，say的动名词；talking谈论，talk的动名词 ，常与to/with/about等搭配；speaking说，强调说的语言等 ，speak的动名词。根据“without…anything”可知，这里强调“说的内容” ，用saying。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：今晚将有一场音乐秀。 There is有，一般现在时；There was有，一般过去时；There will be将有，一般将来时。根据“this evening”可知，句子时态是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时的there be句型There will be符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这是一次多么有趣的旅行啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词、副词；What a多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数 ，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；What an多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数 ，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“…interesting trip it is”可知，trip是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头 ，所以用What an符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. After his students finished the Gaokao of 2022, Lan and 13 of his students had a(an) ___16___ journey. They finally got to Qinghai Lake after riding about 2,000 kilometers in 18 ___17___. They started from their school. And ___18___ arriving In Qinghai, they rode through the provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu. In early May 2022, Lan began to plan this journey. To keep the students ___19___, Lan helped them do some training in riding. ___20___ , the journey was quite difficult. “When I noticed the students were tired or ___21___, I would give them some snacks (零食) or tell them a joke to inspire (激励) them to move on, ”he said,“ All of us ___22___ going and finally got to Qinghai Lake.” ___23___ it was not the first time that Lan had such a journey with his students after the important exam. In 2016, he and his 7 students rode to Manzhouli. And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding to Shanghai. Lan hopes the students will enjoy real life on the journey. “A teacher should not only teach ___24___ books,”he said, “I will take more ___25___ to ride in the future.” 16. A. boring B. special C. easy D. common 17. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 18. A. after B. before C. until D. as 19. A. happy B. excited C. interested D. safe 20. A. However B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Happily 21. A. happy B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed 22. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. practiced 23. A. In fact B. In short C. In general D. In time 24. A. in B. on C. through D. over 25. A. people B. children C. teachers D. students 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了山西地理老师兰慧云带学生骑行2000公里至青海湖，此前已多次组织类似活动，他希望学生在旅程中感受真实生活，未来会带更多学生参与。 【16题详解】 句意：兰慧云和他的13名学生进行了一次特别的旅行。 boring无聊的；special特别的；easy容易的；common普通的。根据“After his students finished the Gaokao of 2022, Lan and 13 of his students had a(an) ... journey. They finally got to Qinghai Lake after riding about 2,000 kilometers in 18 ...”可知，他们在高考后骑行约2000公里去青海湖，这是一次与众不同的旅行，所以是特别的，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们在18天内骑行了约2000公里后最终到达了青海湖。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“They finally got to Qinghai Lake after riding about 2,000 kilometers in 18 ...”可知，骑行2000公里应该是以天为单位，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在到达青海之前，他们骑行了山西、陕西、宁夏和甘肃这些省份。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；as当……时候。根据“They started from their school. And ... arriving In Qinghai, they rode through the provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.”可知，他们从学校出发，先经过了一些省份，然后才到达青海湖，所以是在到达青海之前，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：为了保证学生们的安全，兰帮助他们进行了一些骑行训练。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；safe安全的。根据“To keep the students ... Lan helped them do some training in riding.”可知，进行骑行训练的目的是让学生在骑行过程中不出现危险，保证他们的安全，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，这次旅行相当困难。 However然而；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Happily开心地。根据“When I noticed the students were tired or ... I would give them some snacks (零食) or tell them a joke to Inspire (激励) them to move on”可知，说明旅行并不顺利，有困难，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当我注意到学生们累了或者不开心了，我会给他们一些零食或者给他们讲个笑话来激励他们继续前进。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“tired or ...”可知，这里需要一个与“累”类似的表示负面情绪的词，学生在困难的旅行中除了会累还可能会因为各种原因不开心，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们所有人都坚持前进，最终到达了青海湖。 stopped停止；kept保持，坚持；enjoyed享受；practiced练习。根据“finally got to Qinghai Lake”可知，他们最终到达了目的地，说明一直在坚持前进，“kept going”有持续前进、坚持下去的意思，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：事实上，这并不是兰老师在重要考试后第一次和他的学生有这样的旅行。 In fact事实上；In short总之；In general一般来说；In time及时。根据“it was not the first time that Lan had such a journey with his students after the important exam. In 2016, he and his 7 students rode to Manzhouli. And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding to Shanghai.”可知，这里是在说明一个实际情况，即这不是第一次这样旅行，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一位老师不应该仅仅通过书本教学。 in在……里面；on在……上面；through通过；over在……上方。根据“teach ... books”可知，这里表示教学的方式，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我将来会带更多的学生去骑行。 people人们；children孩子；teachers老师；students学生。根据“Lan hopes the students will enjoy real life on the journey.”可知，兰老师是和学生一起进行骑行活动，所以这里说将来会带更多的学生去骑行，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Are you thinking about traveling to China but worrying about the plans? Come to us! Tours below may give an idea to experience China better. Top 3 China Tours From China Highlights Travel China Discovery ·11-day family tour in China. ·Spend time with your kids in a fun way. Alexandra Everything is amazing from booking to the trip. Marco is the best guide and he offers great service which makes our trip the best experience. I am happy that my kids could feel the beauty of China. Classic Wonders ·3-week China tour of Silk Road. ·Visit cities and places of Silk Road. Catherine My husband and I had an unforgettable time with Helen as our guide. Silk Road is amazing and China is a magical land. This tour helps me learn more history of China. We'll be back! Panda Time ·5-day Chengdu tour. ·Get close to pandas and feed them. Megan I am crazy about pandas. This tour helps me know pandas better and I love China. The tour was planned well. I had a good experience. We also have Natural Wonders, A Toste of China and many other tours for you. To know more China tours, click on https:// www.chinahighlights.com/ Start your China tour now and we'll help you make it the best one1 26. What makes Alexandra’s trip the greatest experience? A. Books. B. Animals. C. Service. D. Environment. 27. How long might Catherine stay in China? A. 11 days. B. 3 days. C. 5 days. D. 21 days. 28. What did Megan enjoy about the Panda Time tour? A. Learning about Chinese history. B. Experiencing China’s natural wonders. C. Enjoying delicious Chinese food. D. Getting close to pandas and feeding them. 29. Which tour is the best choice for a history lover? A. China Discovery. B. Classic Wonders. C. Panda Time. D. A Taste of China. 30. Who is the text probably written for? A. Foreign visitors. B. Chinese travelers. C. Tour guides. D. Volunteers. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个可以更好地体验中国的旅行计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marco is the best guide and he offers great service which makes our trip the best experience.”可知，Marco是最好的导游，他提供了很好的服务，这使我们的旅行成为最好的体验。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3-week China tour of Silk Road.”可知，在中国呆了三周，即21天。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get close to pandas and feed them.”可知，可以靠近熊猫并投喂它们。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This tour helps me learn more history of China.”可知，经典奇观对于历史爱好者是最好的选择，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Start your China tour now and we'll help you make it the best one1”可知，这篇文章是写给想来中国旅游的外国游客的一份计划。故选A。 B Chopsticks, or kuaizi, appeared (出现) over 3, 000 years ago in ancient China. They were first used for cooking and serving, not as an eating tool. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that chopsticks came into use for eating. Today, bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes. Chinese chopsticks are usually about 26 centimeters long and 1.2 centimeters wide. It is believed that chopsticks should be part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. It’s still a popular good wish in China. According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers move quickly. That is good for people’s health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian countries. In Japan, people celebrate August 4 as Chopsticks Day every year. There are rules to follow when using chopsticks. Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. In most cases, they won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily. Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. 31. What can we learn about chopsticks in Paragraph 1? A. People usually make chopsticks out of plastics. B. People first used chopsticks as a cooking tool. C. Chopsticks were used for eating 3, 000 years ago. D. Few people could use chopsticks in ancient China. 32. Why is the use of chopsticks good for our health? A. Because they make eating easier. B. Because they have a magical power. C. Because they practice people’s fingers. D. Because they are made out of modern science. 33. Which is the right way to use chopsticks? A. Put chopsticks down gently. B. Beat the bowl with chopsticks. C. Use chopsticks to point at others. D. Move chopsticks before the elderly. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Chopsticks belong not only to China. B. Chopsticks are hard to break when held together. C. Chopsticks are more than just eating tools for Chinese. D. It’s easy for people to use chopsticks in their daily life. 35. Which part of the newspaper is the article probably from? A. Science B. Health C. Fashion D. Culture 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史和蕴含的文化精神。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They were first used for cooking and serving, not as an eating tool.”可知人们最初把筷子用作烹饪工具。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers move quickly. That is good for people’s health.”可知，使用筷子可以让手指快速移动，因此对我们的健康有好处。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. In most cases, they won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating.”可知，吃完饭后把筷子轻轻放下是使用筷子的正确方法。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people.”可推知，对中国人来说，筷子不仅仅是吃饭的工具。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史和蕴含的文化精神，由此可推测文章可能来自报纸的文化版块。故选D。 C 信息匹配：以下1-5是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，A-G是相应的建议，请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议。 ___36___ Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost. ___37___ Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environmental club in school. ___38___ Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool. ___39___ Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet. ___40___ Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering’ how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let’s see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet. B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. For game lovers, Super Mario Run is a good app. You can get excited when playing Mario games. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的左侧是五个学生想在学校成立不同的俱乐部以和他们担心的问题，右侧是给他们的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.”可知，杰克计划在学校里成立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道它要多少钱。选项D“你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以问你妈妈一些建议。她一定很懂烹饪。”与之相符，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environmental club in school.”可知，萨姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校成立环保俱乐部。选项F“我认为成立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以首先在学校做关于保护环境的演讲。”与之相符，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool.”可知，创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想，然而他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建造一个游泳池。选项B“你必须知道游泳池是昂贵的建设，他们通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为让游泳者去附近的游泳池游泳是个好主意。”与之相符，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet.”可知，苏正在考虑成立一个英语俱乐部，但她担心他们见面的时间和地点。选项A“成立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一。所以现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面。”与之相符，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering’ how to get people to join.”可知，露西希望成立一个诗歌俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入进来。选项C“读诗可以很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。”与之相符，故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 hard good it fly late for with care because so moon sky Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky in China. It was too hot. Hou Yi, a young man, was ___41___ at shooting (射箭). He worked ___42___ to shoot down nine suns. ___43___ , Hou Yi married Chang’e and lived a happy life with her. One day, Houyi met the Goddess. To live with Chang’e forever, he asked the Goddess ___44___ a magic pill (药片). “Remember to be ___45___ with the pill.You will fly up into the ___46___ and can’t come back home if you take it.” said the Goddess. So Hou Yi asked Chang’e to put ___47___ in a small box. One day, Hou Yi went out. Pang Meng, Hou Yi’s student, wanted to take the pill away. Chang’e had to take the pill herself. Very soon, she ___48___ up to the sky. Chang’e was worried about her husband. She finally stopped a:the moon and lived there ___49___ it was near the earth. Hou Yi was very sad when he returned home. He missed Chang’e very much and looked at the ___50___ every night. This Chinese story is famous around the world. Do you like it? 【答案】41. good 42. hard 43. Later 44. for 45. careful 46. sky 47. it 48. flew 49. because 50. moon 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是后羿和嫦娥的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一个年轻人后羿擅长射箭。根据句意，此处用固定短语be good at，表示“擅长……”。故填good。 【42题详解】 句意：他努力射下了九个太阳。根据“shoot down nine suns”可知，后羿“很努力”才射下了九个太阳，hard努力地，副词，修饰动词worked。故填hard。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，后羿娶了嫦娥，和她幸福地生活在一起。结合“Hou Yi married Chang’e”和备选词汇可知，此处指时间上的后来，应用副词Later。故填Later。 【44题详解】 句意：为了和嫦娥永远在一起，他向女神要了神奇的药片。ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物，固定短语。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：记得对这个药片要小心谨慎。根据“You will fly up into the ... and can’t come back home if you take it.”可知，女神告诫后羿对这个药片要“小心谨慎”，be careful with对……小心。故填careful。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你吃了它，就会飞上天空不能回家。根据“Very soon, she flew up to the sky.”可知，嫦娥吃了药后飞上了天空，所以女神告诉后羿如果吃了这个药就会飞上“天空”。故填sky。 【47题详解】 句意：所以后羿叫嫦娥把它放在一个小盒子里。根据“he asked the Goddess … a magic pill”可知，空格处应填代词指代a magic pill，指代单数名词用it。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：很快，她就飞到了天上。结合 “up to the sky” 及备选词汇可知，此处表示 “飞”，且时态为一般过去时，应用动词 fly 的过去式 flew。故填 flew。 【49题详解】 句意：她最终停在了月亮上，住在那里，因为月亮离地球很近。根据“She finally stopped at the moon and lived there … it was near the earth.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：他非常想念嫦娥，每晚看着月亮。根据“She finally stopped at the moon and lived there”可知，后羿想念嫦娥的时候会看着“月亮”。故填moon。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Sheep a Sheep or Yang Le Ge Yang, a game on WeChat, suddenly became popular all over the Internet. Less than 0.1% of players can finish all the levels (关卡). Those who have tried it can certainly share the ups and downs of trying to finish the second level. However, just like anything in our life, the time spent on games like this should be balanced (平衡的) and notbe bad for our life (our health, family, relationship, school, etc.). If we balance (平衡) our time, the games will be a good thing. Thirty minutes of gaming a day can exercise our mind. We may be better at problem-solving and remembering things. A study found that playing video games for just 12 hours a year improved the reading levels of players who had reading problems. The kind of games can also become unhealthy really soon. We can ask ourselves some questions to help us decide if a game is becoming an addiction (入迷). First, am I spending money on this addiction? Second, am I playing this game when I go to the bathroom, study, have meals or do other everyday activities? Third, is this game making my life worse? Things are good in balance. It is the same with our mobile game time, because we need to enjoy games without the addiction to them. 51. What is Sheep a Sheep? ___________________________________________________________ 52. How much time can we spend in gaming a day? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Can playing video games help improve players’s reading levels? ___________________________________________________________ 54. What can we do to help us decide if a game is becoming an addiction? ___________________________________________________________ 55 Why should we keep our mobile game time in balance? ___________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 习主席说：“青少年要树立以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻的劳动观。”假如你是李明，学校的农场要招募小助手。你想参加，请你写一封申请书给班主任李老师。 内容包括： 1.介绍你掌握的劳动技能（如：采摘……，喂养……等）； 2.描述你的一次劳动经历和感受； 3.说说劳动的意义。（至少两点） 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：labor劳动 Dear Mr. Li, I am happy to know our school farm needs helpers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can get the job. Thank you! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】51. It’s a game on WeChat. 52. Thirty minutes. 53. Yes, it can. 54. We can ask ourselves three questions. 55. Because we need to enjoy games without the addiction to them. 56. 例文 Dear Mr. Li, I am happy to know our school farm needs helpers. I really want to join. I’m good at picking fruits carefully without damaging them. Also, I once helped my neighbor feed chickens and learned the right way to take care of them. Last month, I helped plant vegetables in our community garden. It was tiring but seeing the seeds grow into plants made me proud. I think labor is important. It helps us stay healthy and teaches us responsibility. I’m full of enthusiasm for every task on the farm, and I’m eager to learn more farming skills while contributing my efforts. I hope I can get the job. Thank you! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了游戏对于生活的影响，以及怎么判断自己是否对游戏上瘾。 【51题详解】 根据“Sheep a Sheep or Yang Le Ge Yang, a game on WeChat,”可知，是一款微信上面的游戏。故填It’s a game on WeChat. 【52题详解】 根据“Thirty minutes of gaming a day can exercise our mind.”可知，我们每天可以玩30分钟的游戏。故填Thirty minutes. 【53题详解】 根据“A study found that playing video games for just 12 hours a year improved the reading levels of players who had reading problems.”可知，玩电子游戏可以帮助提高玩家的阅读水平。故填Yes, it can. 【54题详解】 根据“The kind of games can also become unhealthy really soon. We can ask ourselves some questions to help us decide if a game is becoming an addiction (入迷). First, am I spending money on this addiction? Second, am I playing this game when I go to the bathroom, study, have meals or do other everyday activities? Third, is this game making my life worse?”可知，我们可以通过问自己文章中给的三个问题来判断自己是不是游戏上瘾。故填We can ask ourselves three questions. 【55题详解】 根据“Things are good in balance. It is the same with our mobile game time, because we need to enjoy games without the addiction to them.”可知，因为我们需要在不沉迷游戏的情况下享受游戏，所以要平衡游戏时间。故填Because we need to enjoy games without the addiction to them. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇申请信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，即得知学校农场招募帮手，表达想要加入的愿望。 第二步，列举自身相关经历和技能，如擅长采摘水果、有喂养鸡的经验、参与过蔬菜种植等，展现自己具备农场工作的能力。 第三步，阐述对劳动的看法，强调劳动的重要性以及自己对农场工作的热情和学习意愿。 第四步，结尾再次表达希望获得这份工作的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②take care of照顾 ③be full of enthusiasm for对……充满热情。 [高分句型] ①I’m good at picking fruits carefully without damaging them.（动名词短语 “picking fruits carefully without damaging them” 作介词 at 的宾语 ） ②It was tiring but seeing the seeds grow into plants made me proud.（but 连接两个并列的句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$