名词的辨析-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第3卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第3卷 知识点训练卷·名词的辨析 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. It was fine yesterday and there are ____ in the park. A. some child B. children C. many children D. childs 【答案】C. many children 【解析】“child” 的复数形式为 “children”，排除 A 和 D。“there are” 后接复数名词，“many children” 表示 “许多孩子”，符合语境（公园有很多孩子），而 B 选项缺少修饰词，不如 C 完整。 2.The student will choose his ____ at university based on his passion for technology. A. major B. subject C. campus D. lecture 【答案】A. major 【解析】“在大学根据兴趣选择专业”，“major” 特指大学专业，符合语境；B. subject（学科）范围较广，C. campus（校园）、D. lecture（讲座）无关 3. Lu Yao, a famous writer who has many ____. A works B. job C. work D. working 【答案】A. works 【解析】“work” 作 “工作” 时为不可数名词，作 “作品” 时为可数名词，复数为 “works”。 此处指作家的 “作品”，用 “works”，排除 B（job 指具体工作）、C（单数）、D（动名词）。 4. We'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____. A.patience B. time C. wait D. rest 【答案】A. patience 【解析】“have a little patience” 表示 “有点耐心”，符合 “我们会尽快调查此事，请耐心等待” 的语境。 B. time（时间）、C. wait（等待）、D. rest（休息）均不符合语义。 5. Many people agree that a ____ of English is useful. A. knowledge B. command C. grasp D. mastery 【答案】B. command 【解析】“a command of English” 为固定搭配，意为 “掌握英语”；A. knowledge（知识）需搭配 “a knowledge of”；C. grasp（掌握）和 D. mastery（精通）用法不如 “command” 常见。 6. The living standard in rural ____ has improved greatly. A. areas B. area C. place D. places 【答案】A. areas 【解析】“rural areas” 表示 “农村地区”，为固定搭配，用复数形式指代多个区域，排除 B（单数）、C/D（place 指具体地点，不如 area 合适）。 7. She won the speech ____ with great efforts. A. compete B. competition C. matches D. compare 【答案】B. competition 【解析】A. compete（动词，竞争）；B. competition（名词，比赛）；C. matches（比赛，多为体育赛事）；D. compare（动词，比较）。 “speech competition” 为 “演讲比赛”，固定搭配。 8. Hurry up! There is ____ time left because today is Monday. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 【答案】C. little 【解析】“time” 为不可数名词，用 “little” 或 “a little” 修饰。“Hurry up!” 表明时间少，“little” 表示 “几乎没有”，符合语境；“a little” 表示 “有一点”，不符合 urgency。 9. They will check job ____ with the trainee’s mentor. A. describe B. describing C.descriptions D. description 【答案】C. descriptions 【解析】“job descriptions” 为固定短语，意为 “职位描述”，用复数形式表示多种描述，排除 A（动词）、B（现在分词）、D（单数）。 10. Each ____ of the school will choose one best students. A. department B. depart C.departments D.departure 【答案】A. department 【解析】“Each” 后接单数名词，“department” 表示 “部门”，“each department” 意为 “每个部门”，排除 C（复数）、B（动词，离开）、D（名词，出发）。 11. In the kitchen, chefs need to wear special ____ to ensure safety. A. cloth B. clothes C. uniform D. uniforms 【答案】D. uniforms 【解析】“special uniforms” 表示 “特殊制服”，厨师工作时需穿统一制服，用复数形式；A. cloth（布料）、B. clothes（衣服，泛指）不如 C/D 具体，但 C 为单数，排除。 12. The mechanic checked the car’s ____ and found a problem with the engine. A. part B. parts C. piece D. pieces 【答案】B. parts 【解析】“car’s parts” 表示 “汽车零件”，用复数形式指代多个零件；A. Part（单数）、C/D（piece 指 “块 / 片”，不如 part 准确）。 13. For the welding course, students need to bring their own ____. A. tool B. tools C. equipment D. material 【答案】B. tools 【解析】焊接课程需要工具，“tools” 为复数，符合 “学生需自带工具” 的语境；A. tool（单数）不合适；C. equipment（设备，不可数）、D. material（材料）不符合焊接场景。 14. The hotel manager wrote a ____ for the new house keeping rules. A. document B. paper C. file D. note 【答案】A. document 【解析】“write a document” 表示 “撰写文件”，新的客房管理规则需形成正式文件；B. paper（纸 / 论文）、C. file（文件，侧重电子档）、D. note（笔记）均不如 A 贴切。 15. In the electrical class, students learn about different types of ____. A. wire B. wires C. cable D. cables 【答案】B. wires 【解析】“wire” 指 “电线”，复数形式 “wires” 符合 “不同类型的电线”；C/D. cable（电缆）通常较粗，不如 wire 常用；A. wire（单数）错误。 16. Her ____ in science has won her international awards. A. achievement B. accomplishment C. feat D. success 【答案】A. achievement 【解析】“achievement” 指 “成就”，常用于学术或事业领域；B. accomplishment（成就，侧重完成任务）；C. feat（壮举）；D. success（成功，泛指）。“科学成就” 用 achievement 更准确。 17. There is a ____ of evidence to support the theory. A. wealth B. plenty C. mass D. abundance 【答案】D. abundance 【解析】“an abundance of” 为固定搭配，意为 “大量的”，后接可数 / 不可数名词；A. wealth（财富）、B. plenty（plenty of）、C. mass（a mass of）均需注意搭配，此处 D 更符合。 18.The ____ of the contract must be carefully read. A. parts B. rules C. articles D. lines 【答案】A. parts 【解析】A. parts（部分）：泛指合同的 “组成部分”，符合 “仔细阅读合同内容” 的语境，语义直观。B. rules（规则）：侧重 “规则”，但合同中 “条款” 更常用 “条款” 而非 “规则”，干扰性较弱。C. articles（条款）：保留原词 “clause” 的近义干扰，但 “articles” 在合同中虽指 “条款”。D. lines（行）：指 “文字行”，与 “合同条款” 语义偏差大，易排除。 19. There is a growing ____ for renewable energy in the region. A. demand B. requirement C. need D. desire 【答案】A. demand 【解析】“a growing demand for” 为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 的需求增长”；B. requirement（要求）、C. need（需要）、D. desire（渴望）不如 demand 符合 “能源需求” 的语境。 20. The ____ of the new policy will be discussed at the meeting. A. implications B. effects C. consequences D. influences 【答案】A. implications 【解析】“implications” 指 “影响 / 含义”，侧重政策带来的潜在后果；B. effects（效果）、C. consequences（后果，常指负面）、D. influences（影响），此处讨论政策的 “影响”，implications 更全面。 21. She bought a new ____ of furniture for her apartment. A. set B. piece C. lot D. collection 【答案】A. set 【解析】“a set of furniture” 为固定搭配，意为 “一套家具”；B. piece（一件，a piece of furniture）；C. lot（a lot of，许多）；D. collection（收藏），不符合语境。 22. The city has seen a sharp increase in ____ during the past decade. A. population B. people C. citizen D. resident 【答案】A. population 【解析】“population” 表示 “人口”，“an increase in population” 为 “人口增长”；B. people（人们，复数）、C. citizen（公民）、D. resident（居民）均不如 population 准确。 23. He gained rich ____ in teaching after working for 10 years. A. experience B. experiences C. knowledge D. skill 【答案】A. experience 【解析】“experience” 作 “经验” 时为不可数名词，“gain rich experience” 表示 “获得丰富经验”；B. experiences（经历，复数）、C. knowledge（知识）、D. skill（技能，单数）不符合语境。 24.The company offers many ____ for employees to improve skills. A. opportunity B. chances C. opportunities D. occasion 【答案】C. opportunities 【解析】“many” 后接可数名词复数，“opportunity” 的复数为 “opportunities”，表示 “许多机会”；A/B（单数 / 复数但拼写错误）、D. occasion（场合）错误。 25. We need to make a ____ about whether to expand the business. A. decide B. decision C. idea D. plan 【答案】B. decision 【解析】“make a decision” 为固定短语，意为 “做决定”；A. decide（动词）、C. idea（想法）、D. plan（计划）均不符合搭配。 26. The ____ of the forest has decreased due to deforestation. A. amount B. number C. area D. space 【答案】C. area 【解析】“the area of the forest” 表示 “森林的面积”，因砍伐面积减少；A. amount（数量，不可数）、B. number（数量，可数）、D. space（空间）均不如 area 准确。 27. The project requires a lot of ____, so we need to hire more experts. A. equipment B. tool C. machine D. device 【答案】A. equipment 【解析】“equipment” 为不可数名词，指 “设备”，项目需要大量设备；B. tool（工具，单数）、C. machine（机器，单数）、D. device（装置，单数）均为可数且不符合 “大量” 的语境。 28. She has a strong ____ for music and plans to study it abroad. A. interest B. hobby C. habit D. passion 【答案】D. passion 【解析】“a strong passion for” 表示 “对…… 的强烈热爱”，比 A. interest（兴趣）程度更深；B. hobby（爱好）、C. habit（习惯）不符合 “计划出国学习音乐” 的强烈情感。 29. The ____ of the accident is still under investigation. A. cause B. reason C. result D. effect 【答案】A. cause 【解析】“cause” 指事件的 “起因”，侧重直接原因；B. reason（理由，侧重逻辑原因）；C. result（结果）、D. effect（影响）。“事故原因” 用 cause 更合适。 30.The ____ of the job includes managing a team and organizing projects. A. duty B. task C. responsibility D. assignment  【答案】C. responsibility 【解析】“工作的职责包括管理团队”，“responsibility” 指职责；A. duty（义务）、B. task（任务）不如 responsibility 全面。 31.We need some ______ to make a cake. A. sugar B. sugars C. orange D. oranges 【答案】A. sugar 【解析】做蛋糕需要糖，“sugar” 为不可数名词，无复数；B. sugars（错误）；C/D. orange（橙子）不符合逻辑，且 oranges 为复数，但 “some oranges” 语法正确但语义不符。 32. You can see many beautiful ______ in the garden. A. flower B. flowers C. breads D. bread 【答案】B. flowers 【解析】“many” 后接可数名词复数，“flowers” 表示 “花”；A. flower（单数）、C. breads（bread 不可数）、D. bread（不可数，不符合 “many”）。 33.—I’m hungry. May I have something to eat? —Sure. Here’s some ______. A. orange juice B. bread C. pears D. apples 【答案】B. bread 【解析】回答 “饿了要吃的”，A. orange juice（果汁，喝的）排除；C/D. pears/apples（复数，但 “some” 可接复数，但需结合语境，面包更符合 “吃的” 且不可数，用 “some bread” 更合适）。 34.The ______ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose 【答案】D. purpose 【解析】“the purpose of the meeting” 表示 “会议的目的”；A. position（位置）、B. progress（进步）、C. period（时期）均不符合语义。 35. My parents always tell me the ______ of working hard at school. A. difference B. trouble C. importance D. decision 【答案】C. importance 【解析】“the importance of working hard” 表示 “努力学习的重要性”；A. difference（差异）、B. trouble（麻烦）、D. decision（决定）均不符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第3卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第3卷 知识点训练卷·名词的辨析 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. It was fine yesterday and there are ____ in the park. A. some child B. children C. many children D. childs 2. The boy will choose his ____ based on his interest. A major B. subject C. career D.course 3. Lu Yao, a famous writer who has many ____. A works B. job C. work D. working 4. We'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____. A.patience B. time C. wait D. rest 5. Many people agree that ____ of English is useful. A. knowledge B. command C. grasp D. mastery 6. The living standard in rural ____ has improved greatly. A. areas B. area C. place D. places 7. She won the speech ____ with great efforts. A. compete B. competition C. matches D. compare 8. Hurry up! There is ____ time left because today is Monday. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 9. They will check job ____ with the trainee’s mentor. A. describe B. describing C.descriptions D. description 10. Each ____ of the school will choose one best students. A. department B. depart C.departments D.departure 11. In the kitchen, chefs need to wear special ____ to ensure safety. A. cloth B. clothes C. uniform D. uniforms 12. The mechanic checked the car’s ____ and found a problem with the engine. A. part B. parts C. piece D. pieces 13. For the welding course, students need to bring their own ____. A. tool B. tools C. equipment D. material 14. The hotel manager wrote a ____ for the new housekeeping rules. A. document B. paper C. file D. note 15. In the electrical class, students learn about different types of ____. A. wire B. wires C. cable D. cables 16. Her ____ in science has won her international awards. A. achievement B. accomplishment C. feat D. success 17. There is a ____ of evidence to support the theory. A. wealth B. plenty C. mass D. abundance 18.The ____ of the contract must be carefully read. A. parts B. rules C. articles D. lines 19. There is a growing ____ for renewable energy in the region. A. demand B. requirement C. need D. desire 20. The ____ of the new policy will be discussed at the meeting. A. implications B. effects C. consequences D. influences 21. She bought a new ____ of furniture for her apartment. A. set B. piece C. lot D. collection 22. The city has seen a sharp increase in ____ during the past decade. A. population B. people C. citizen D. resident 23. He gained rich ____ in teaching after working for 10 years. A. experience B. experiences C. knowledge D. skill 24.The company offers many ____ for employees to improve skills. A. opportunity B. chances C. opportunities D. occasion 25. We need to make a ____ about whether to expand the business. A. decide B. decision C. idea D. plan 26. The ____ of the forest has decreased due to deforestation. A. amount B. number C. area D. space 27. The project requires a lot of ____, so we need to hire more experts. A. equipment B. tool C. machine D. device 28. She has a strong ____ for music and plans to study it abroad. A. interest B. hobby C. habit D. passion 29. The ____ of the accident is still under investigation. A. cause B. reason C. result D. effect 30.The ____ of the job includes managing a team and organizing projects. A. duty B. task C. responsibility D. assignment 31.We need some ______ to make a cake. A. sugar B. sugars C. orange D. oranges 32. You can see many beautiful ______ in the garden. A. flower B. flowers C. breads D. bread 33.—I’m hungry. May I have something to eat? —Sure. Here’s some ______. A. orange juice B. bread C. pears D. apples 34.The ______ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose 35. My parents always tell me the ______ of working hard at school. A. difference B. trouble C. importance D. decision 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$