名词所有格-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省（年中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷 知识点训练卷·名词所有格 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. She broke the____. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. coffee cup D. cup for coffee 2. — Who did you spend last Sunday with? — ____. A. Smith’s B. The smiths’ C. The smiths D. The smith’s 3.The high-speed train is very far from here.It takes ____ from here. A.three hours B. three -hours C. a four-hours D. a three hours’ 4.The essay topic requires ____ composition. A. an eight-hundred-word B. an eight-hundred-words C. an eight-hundreds-word D. an eight-hundreds-words 5. Jack went to the ______to buy a pair of sport shoes. A. shoes store B.shoe store C. shoe’s store D. shoes’s store 6. The doctor suggested that my ______ be hospitalized for observation. A. mother in law B. mother-in-law’s C.mother’s in law’s D.mother’s in law 7. She told me that ________would attend her birthday party. A.Mary’s many friends B. many Mary’s friend C. many Mary’s friends D. many friends of Mary 8. A group of________ are talking with two_______ . A.Frenchmen;Germans B.Germen;Frenchmen C. Germans;Frechmans D.Frechmans;Germen 9. The students must finish the test in________. A. three quarters of an hour time B. three quarters of an hour’s time C. three quarter’s of an hour time D. three quarters’ of an hour time 10. The ______ nest is in the tree. A. bird's B. birds C.bird D. birds' 11. I live in the ______ center. It's very interesting. A. city B. city's C. cities D. cities' 12.  The ______ voice is so sweet. A. girl B. girls C. girl's D. girls' 13.This is the ______ way to solve the problem. It has been proven effective. A. scientists B. scientist's C. scientists' D. scientist 14. This is ______ dictionary. It helps me a lot. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 15. I visited ______ factory last week. It's very spectacular. A. my uncle B. my uncles C. my uncle's D. my uncles' 16. This is my ______ book. She lent it to me yesterday. A. sister B. sister's C. sisters D. sisters' 17.Look at the baby. ______ eyes are very big. A. It B. It's C. Its D. Itself  18.Is this Jim’s ________ ? A. dictionary B. dictionaries C. dictionarys D. dictionaryes 19. I like reading ______ stories. They are very interesting. A. childrens' B. children's C. childrens D. child's 20. ______ room is very clean. A. Tom and Jack B. Tom's and Jack's C. Tom and Jack's D. Tom's and Jack 21.  The ______ job is to teach students Math. A. Math teacher B. Math teachers C. Math teacher's D. Math teachers' 22. ______ bikes are new, but ______ are old. A. Our; their B. Ours; theirs C. Our; theirs D. Ours; their 23.  We all like ______ school. It's very beautiful. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 24. The ______ office is very large. A. headmaster B. headmaster's C. headmasters D. headmasters' 25.I met an old friend of ______ in the street yesterday. A. my B. mine C. me D. I  26. The ______ of the house is very large. A. roof B. roof's C. roofs D. roofs' 27.I like reading books of ______. They are very educational. A. Mo Yan B. Mo Yan's C. Mo Yans D. Mo Yans' 28.The ______ books are on the table. A. boys and girls B. boys' and girls' C. boys and girls' D. boy's and girl's 29. This is a map of ______. A. Canada B. Canada's C. Canadas D. Canadas' 30.This Chinese______ food is very delicious. A. restaurant B. restaurant's C. restaurants D. restaurants' 31. The ______ keys are lost. She can't open the door. A. women B. women's C. woman D. woman's 32.This is a photo of ______ family. A. Green B. Green's C. Greens D. Greens' 33.The ______ door is locked. We can't get in. A. room B. room's C. rooms D. rooms' 34 .My teacher and parents gave me______ . A. an advice B. the advices C. much advice D. many advice 35. After five years,all these youngster became______ . A. grown-ups B.grown-up C. grow-up D.grow-ups 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第2卷 知识点训练卷·名词所有格 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. She broke the____. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. coffee cup D. cup for coffee 【答案】C. coffee cup 【解析】“coffee cup” 表示 “咖啡杯”，名词直接作定语修饰另一名词时，通常用单数形式（如 “apple tree”），无需加’s 或 of 结构。A 选项 “cup of coffee” 意为 “一杯咖啡”，不符合 “打碎杯子” 的语境，故选 C。 2. — Who did you spend last Sunday with? — ____. A. Smith’s B. The smiths’ C. The smiths D. The smith’s 【答案】C. The smiths 【解析】姓氏复数形式表示 “一家人”。“the + 姓氏复数” 表示 “某一家人”，如 “the Smiths” 意为 “史密斯一家”。A 选项 “Smith’s” 表示 “史密斯的（家或东西）”，B 和 D 为错误形式，故选 C。 3.The high-speed train is very far from here.It takes ____ from here. A.three hours B. three -hours C. a four-hours D. a three hours’ 【答案】A. three hours 【解析】时间名词的复数及所有格用法。“three hours” 表示 “三小时”，复数形式直接加 - s。B 选项 “three-hours” 错误（连字符连接时名词用单数，如 “three-hour”）；C 和 D 结构错误，“a” 后不可接复数名词，且所有格应是 “three hours’ time”，但题干已有 “takes”，无需重复 “time”，故选 A。 4.The essay topic requires ____ composition. A. an eight-hundred-word B. an eight-hundred-words C. an eight-hundreds-word D. an eight-hundreds-words 【答案】A .an eight-hundred-word 【解析】“八百字的”要用“eight - hundred - word”来表示，这是一个复合形容词，其中的名词“hundred”和“word”都要用单数形式。又因为“eight”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词“an”修饰。B 选项“eight - hundred - words”中“words”是复数形式，错误；C 选项“eight - hundreds - word”中“hundreds”是复数形式，错误；D 选项“eight - hundreds - words”中“hundreds”和“words”都是复数形式，错误。 所以正确答案是 A. 5. Jack went to the ______to buy a pair of sport shoes. A. shoes store B.shoe store C. shoe’s store D. shoes’s store 【答案】B. shoe store 【解析】名词作定语的单复数规则。“shoe store” 表示 “鞋店”，名词作定语时通常用单数，即便被修饰词为复数（如 “shoe shops”）。A、C、D 均为错误形式（不可加’s 或复数），故选 B。 6. The doctor suggested that my ______ be hospitalized for observation. A. mother- in -law B. mother-in-law’s C.mother’s in law’s D.mother’s in law 【答案】A .mother- in -law 【解析】“mother - in - law”是一个复合名词，表示“岳母；婆婆”，这里是说医生建议“我的岳母/婆婆”住院观察，需要用名词原形，A 选项正确。B 选项“mother - in - law's”是名词所有格形式，意思是“岳母/婆婆的”；C 选项“mother's in law's”这种表达错误；D 选项“mother's in law”这种表达也是错误的 。所以选 A。 7. She told me that ________would attend her birthday party. A.Mary’s many friends B. many Mary’s friend C. many Mary’s friends D. many friends of Mary  【答案】D. many friends of Mary 【解析】双重所有格的用法。“许多玛丽的朋友” 可用 “many friends of Mary” 或 “many of Mary’s friends”。A、B、C 语序错误（“many” 应在所有格前），故选 D。 8. A group of________ are talking with two_______ . A.Frenchmen;Germans B.Germen;Frenchmen C. Germans;Frechmans D.Frechmans;Germen 【答案】A. Frenchmen; Germans 【解析】名词复数的不规则变化。“Frenchman” 的复数为 “Frenchmen”，“German” 的复数为 “Germans”（直接加 - s）。B 中 “Germen” 错误，C 中 “Frechmans” 拼写错误，D 均错误，故选 A。 9. The students must finish the test in________. A. three quarters of an hour time B. three quarters of an hour’s time C. three quarter’s of an hour time D. three quarters’ of an hour time 【答案】B. three quarters of an hour’s time 【解析】分数表达及所有格。“四分之三” 为 “three quarters”，“一小时的时间” 用所有格 “an hour’s time”。A 中 “time” 重复，C 中 “quarter’s” 应为复数所有格 “quarters’”，D 语序错误，故选 B。 10. The ______ nest is in the tree. A. bird's B. birds C.bird D. birds' 【答案】D. birds' 【解析】复数名词的所有格。“鸟的巢” 中 “birds” 为复数，所有格在词尾加’（即 “birds’”）。A 为单数所有格，B、C 无所有格，故选 D。 11. I live in the ______ center. It's very interesting. A. city B. city's C. cities D. cities' 【答案】B. city's 【解析】单数名词的所有格。“城市的中心” 用单数所有格 “city’s center”。A 无所有格，C、D 为复数形式，不符合语境，故选 B。 12.  The ______ voice is so sweet. A. girl B. girls C. girl's D. girls'  【答案】C. girl's 【解析】单数名词的所有格。“女孩的声音” 用单数所有格 “girl’s”。A、B 无所有格，D 为复数所有格，不符合 “the” 后接单数的语境，故选 C。 13.This is the ______ way to solve the problem. It has been proven effective. A. scientists B. scientist's C. scientists' D. scientist 【答案】C. scientists' 【解析】复数名词的所有格。“科学家们的方法” 中 “scientists” 为复数，所有格加’（即 “scientists’”）。A 无所有格，B 为单数所有格，D 为名词原形，故选 C。 14. This is ______ dictionary. It helps me a lot. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】C. my 【解析】形容词性物主代词。“我的字典” 用形容词性物主代词 “my” 修饰名词 “dictionary”。A 为主格，B 为宾格，D 为名词性物主代词（后不接名词），故选 C。 15. I visited ______ factory last week. It's very spectacular. A. my uncle B. my uncles C. my uncle's D. my uncles' 【答案】C. my uncle's 【解析】单数名词的所有格表示所属关系。“我叔叔的工厂” 用单数所有格 “my uncle’s”。A、B 无所有格，D 为复数所有格（“uncles” 为复数），不符合语境，故选 C。 16. This is my ______ book. She lent it to me yesterday. A. sister B. sister's C. sisters D. sisters' 【答案】B. sister's 【解析】单数名词的所有格。“我姐姐的书” 用单数所有格 “sister’s”。A、C 无所有格，D 为复数所有格，不符合语境，故选 B。 17.Look at the baby. ______ eyes are very big. A. It B. It's C. Its D. Itself  【答案】C. Its 【解析】形容词性物主代词。“它的眼睛” 用 “its” 修饰名词 “eyes”。A 为主格 / 宾格，B 为 “It is” 的缩写，D 为反身代词，均不符合，故选 C。 18.Is this Jim’s ________ ? A. dictionary B. dictionaries C. dictionarys D. dictionaryes 【答案】A. dictionary 【解析】名词的单复数形式。“dictionary” 的复数为 “dictionaries”，但题干有 “Is this”，需用单数。C、D 拼写错误，故选 A。 19. I like reading ______ stories. They are very interesting. A. childrens' B. children's C. childrens D. child's 【答案】A. dictionary 【解析】名词的单复数形式。“dictionary” 的复数为 “dictionaries”，但题干有 “Is this”，需用单数。C、D 拼写错误，故选 A。 20. ______ room is very clean. A. Tom and Jack B. Tom's and Jack's C. Tom and Jack's D. Tom's and Jack 【答案】C. Tom and Jack's 【解析】共有所有格与分别所有格的区别。“Tom and Jack’s room” 表示两人共有的房间（单数名词），“Tom’s and Jack’s rooms” 表示各自的房间（复数名词）。题干中 “room” 为单数，故选 C。 21.  The ______ job is to teach students Math. A. Math teacher B. Math teachers C. Math teacher's D. Math teachers' 【答案】C. Math teacher's 【解析】单数名词的所有格。“数学老师的工作” 用单数所有格 “Math teacher’s”。A、B 无所有格，D 为复数所有格，不符合语境，故选 C。 22. ______ bikes are new, but ______ are old. A. Our; their B. Ours; theirs C. Our; theirs D. Ours; their 【答案】C. Our; theirs 【解析】形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。“我们的自行车” 用形容词性物主代词 “our” 修饰 “bikes”，“他们的（自行车）” 用名词性物主代词 “theirs”（后不接名词）。A 中 “their” 后需接名词，B、D 语序错误，故选 C。 23.  We all like ______ school. It's very beautiful. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】C. our 【解析】形容词性物主代词。“我们的学校” 用 “our” 修饰 “school”。A 为主格，B 为宾格，D 为名词性物主代词，故选 C。 24. The ______ office is very large. A. headmaster B. headmaster's C. headmasters D. headmasters'  【答案】B. headmaster's 【解析】单数名词的所有格。“校长的办公室” 用单数所有格 “headmaster’s”。A 无所有格，C、D 为复数形式，不符合语境，故选 B。 25.I met an old friend of ______ in the street yesterday. A. my B. mine C. me D. I  【答案】B. mine 【解析】名词性物主代词的双重所有格。“我的一位老朋友” 用 “an old friend of mine”（=“one of my old friends”）。A 为形容词性物主代词，C 为宾格，D 为主格，均不用于双重所有格，故选 B。 26. The ______ of the house is very large. A. roof B. roof's C. roofs D. roofs' 【答案】A. roof 【解析】名词的单复数及所有格辨析。“房子的屋顶” 中 “roof” 为单数，直接作主语。B 为所有格（后需接名词），C 为复数，D 为复数所有格，均不符合 “is” 的单数谓语，故选 A。 27.I like reading books of ______. They are very educational. A. Mo Yan B. Mo Yan's C. Mo Yans D. Mo Yans' 【答案】B. Mo Yan's 【解析】人名的所有格表示所属关系。“莫言的书” 用所有格 “Mo Yan’s”。A 无所有格，C、D 中 “Mo Yans” 为错误复数形式，故选 B。 28.The ______ books are on the table. A. boys and girls B. boys' and girls' C. boys and girls' D. boy's and girl's 【答案】B. boys' and girls' 【解析】复数名词的分别所有格。“男孩们的和女孩们的书” 需分别加所有格（“boys’” 和 “girls’”），表示各自的所属关系。A 无所有格，C 表示共同所有（“男孩和女孩共有的”），D 为单数所有格，故选 B。 29. This is a map of ______. A. Canada B. Canada's C. Canadas D. Canadas' 【答案】A. Canada 【解析】国家名称的所有格用法辨析。“加拿大的地图” 用 “a map of Canada”，国家名称后无需加’s（如 “a map of China”）。B、C、D 均为错误所有格或复数形式，故选 A。 30.This Chinese______ food is very delicious. A. restaurant B. restaurant's C. restaurants D. restaurants' 【答案】B. restaurant's 【解析】单数名词的所有格。“这家中国餐馆的食物” 用单数所有格 “restaurant’s”。A 无所有格，C、D 为复数形式，不符合 “this” 的单数语境，故选 B。 31. The ______ keys are lost. She can't open the door. A. women B. women's C. woman D. woman's  【答案】D. woman's 【解析】单数名词的所有格。“这位女士的钥匙” 用单数所有格 “woman’s”。A 为复数，B 为复数所有格，C 无所有格，均不符合 “she” 的单数语境，故选 D。 32.This is a photo of ______ family. A. Green B. Green's C. Greens D. Greens'  【答案】B. Green's 【解析】姓氏的所有格表示 “某家庭的”。“格林一家的照片” 用 “Green’s”（=“the Green family’s”）。A 无所有格，C 为复数（“the Greens” 表示格林一家），D 为复数所有格，此处用单数所有格更合适，故选 B。 33.The ______ door is locked. We can't get in. A. room B. room's C. rooms D. rooms' 【答案】B. room's 【解析】单数名词的所有格。“房间的门” 用单数所有格 “room’s”。A 无所有格，C、D 为复数形式，不符合 “is” 的单数谓语，故选 B。 34 .My teacher and parents gave me______ . A. an advice B. the advices C. much advice D. many advice 【答案】C. much advice 【解析】不可数名词的量词搭配。“advice” 为不可数名词，不能用 “an” 或 “many” 修饰，可用 “much” 或 “a piece of”。A、B、D 搭配错误，故选 C。 35. After five years,all these youngster became______ . A. grown-ups B.grown-up C. grow-up D.grow-ups 【答案】A. grown-ups 【解析】复合名词的复数形式。“grown-up”（成年人）的复数形式在主体名词后加 - s（即 “grown-ups”）。B 为单数，C、D 拼写错误，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$