2025年高二英语秋季开学摸底考03（新高考通用）

2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷03（新高考通用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5BCBCA 6—10ABCBC 11—15BBABC 16—20BCCCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 ACDDB 26—30DAABD 31—35 BDCAB 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40FABGC 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45CBDAB 46—50CBDCA 51—55 BDBAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．was staged 57．which 58．a 59．to 60．characterized 61．conductor 62．exhibiting 63．vividly 64．To appreciate 65．and 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Chris, Thrilled to learn about your interest in the newly-established clubs in our school, I strongly recommend the Calligraphy Club to you. The Club was founded by a group of Chinese calligraphy lovers, with several highly experienced calligraphy teachers providing guidance. It offers a variety of activities, ranging from training courses and lectures to competitions and exhibitions. It is a great opportunity to improve your handwriting and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. If you want to join, please fill in the application form on the club’s official website before June 10th. I am fully convinced that you will find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience.       Yours,   Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) Now that he couldn’t get in from the front door or through a window, Andrew began hitting the front door hard to get his wife to open it. But it did not work, because his wife was a very sound sleeper. Just then, because of all the noise he had been making, the neighbor believed that somebody was trying to break into the house, so she called the police. After a while, Andrew thought that the only way to get into the house was to break one of the dining room windows. But just as he was about to throw his briefcase (公文包) into the window to break it, two of the police officers controlled him from behind. Andrew could not make the officers believe that he lived there, so they took him off to the police station. Obviously, he did succeed in letting them believe that they ought to wake up the woman in the house to check his story. But there was no answer when they knocked at the door. He tried to explain to them that his wife was a very sound sleeper, but they believed that there was nobody in the house. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ 2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷03（新高考通用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意率项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAIIBIICI 61A11B11CI IAIIBIICI 161A11B11C1 2 IAIIBIICI 7 IAIIBIICI 121A11B1IC1 171A11B1HC1 3 IAIIBIICI 8 IAIIBIICI 131A11B11C1 18 IAJIBIICI 4 IAIIBIICI 9 IAIIBIICI 141A11B1tC1 191A11B11C1 5 IAJIBIICI 10 1Al[BIICI 151A11B1IC1 201A11B1IC1 製 21 IAIIBIICIIDI 26 IAIIBIICIIDI 36 1AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 22 IAJIBIICIIDI 27 1AIIBIICIIDI 32【A11B1HC1D 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 23IA11B11C11D1 281A1IB11C11D1 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIG 241A11B1IC11D1 29 1AIIBIICIIDI 341A11B11C11D1 39 1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 251A11B11C11D1 30 IAIIBIICIIDI 35 IAIIBIICIIDI 40 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 41 IAIIBIICIIDI 46 IA]IBIICIIDI 51 IAIIBIICIIDI 42 IAIIBIICIIDI 47 IAIIBIICIIDI 521A11B11C11D1 431A11B11C11D1 48IA11B11C11D 53 IAIIBIICIIDI 44 1AIIBIICIIDI 49 1AI[BIICIIDI 54 1AIIBIICIIDI 451A11B11C11D1 50 1AIIBIICIIDI 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 ② 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第十项←共2项 ■■■具 ■■■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, 舒 Yours, LiHua = 第二节（满分25分） Now that he couldn't get in from the front door or through a window,Andrew began hitting the front door hard to get his wife to open it. 製 弼 But just as he was about to throw his briefcase (into the window to break it,two of the police officers controlled him from behind. 请在各题目的答题区域内缝语半贵华氨程资限定区域的答案无效！ 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 1111111 ■ 11111 海语棉一成（社2线） ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷03（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4 . 考试范围：必修一至必修三 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers have a meeting today? A．At 12:00 p. m. B．At 2:00 p. m. C．At 7:00 p. m. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Jenny, that report has to be done by 7 p.m. W: Oh. I thought I had to finish it until tomorrow noon. Won’t we have a meeting at that time? M: It has been rescheduled at 2 p.m. today. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In a hotel. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me. Erm, could I have an alarm call at half past six tomorrow morning? M: Certainly, madam. Could I have your room number, please? 3．How does the woman sound? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Impatient. 【答案】B 【原文】M: We’re on the flight to Hawaii. I’m so excited! W: Well, I doubt whether I turned off the air conditioner in the bedroom. M: I’m sure you’ve done that. Come on! Let’s enjoy the trip. W: Wait... Did we close all the windows? 4．Why does the woman thank the man? A．He helped her a lot. B．He spent Christmas with her. C．He gave her a book she wanted. 【答案】C 【原文】W:I really don’t know how to thank you. M: I’m glad I was able to help. W: I do like the book you gave me as a Christmas gift. It’s just the one that I’ve been dreaming of. M: I’m very happy you like it. 5．What will Alice do next? A．Visit her teacher. B．Return home. C．Feed the birds. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Alice, can you help me feed the birds today? They need to eat something every morning. W: I think it’s my turn to feed them tomorrow. I am going to my teacher’s home now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Colleagues. 7．What is the man most worried about? A．The frequent noise. B．The air pollution. C．The traffic jam. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Sorry to bother you. I’m cooking, but I’ve got no salt at home. So I’m coming to ask if... M: Of course, wait a minute, here you are. W: Thank you. What are you doing there? Writing a new novel? M: No, I’m writing a letter to the government. You know, they are discussing a plan to build an airport here. W: Yeah, I’m also worried about that. The noise, the traffic jams. M: I’m not that worried about that. You know, we’ve got double windows in our rooms and we don’t drive. But the air here is already officially listed as poor quality. And it’ll get worse if the plan goes ahead. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where will the man go first? A．To a hall. B．To a classroom. C．To a meeting room. 9．What will the Director of the Studies talk about? A．Social activities. B．Different courses. C．Student dormitories. 10．How does the man feel about the test? A．Glad. B．Confident. C．Surprised. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, today is the first day of the school year. I’m a new student. Where should I go? W: Well, all the new students will first gather in the meeting room at nine thirty, where you’ll be introduced to the staff. M: What will we do after that? W: Firstly, at a quarter to ten in the hall, which is next to the meeting room, the director of the studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. This should last for about 45 minutes. Then at about half past ten, the student accommodation officer will talk about the student dormitories and some social activities that we offer. That’s in the same place. He will finish at about eleven o’clock. Then you’ll be taken to class room three for a test. M: Oh no, I did not know I’d have to take an exam. W: Take it easy. It just helps us find your level of English and put you in the right class. M: Okay, I see. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What kind of exercise did the article suggest? A．Jogging. B．Cross-country skiing. C．Downhill skiing. 12．How is cross-country skiing different from downhill skiing? A．It’s good for lungs and hearts. B．It can be done in flat areas. C．It doesn’t require much snow. 13．What relation is the man to the woman? A．Her husband. B．Her friend. C．Her son. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Dear I just read an article in a magazine that talked about different types of exercise. Guess what kind it suggested? W: Let’s see. Was it jogging? M: No, according to the article, jogging can cause leg and foot injuries to some people. W: Then what kind of exercise did the article suggest? M: Cross-country skiing. The article said cross-country skiing provided a full body workout and that it’s good for the heart and lungs. W: Cross-country skiing? I would never have guessed that. Tell me how is cross-country skiing different from downhill skiing? M: Well, you don’t have to go to the mountains to go cross-country skiing. You can go anywhere there’s snow. W: In that case, what about going cross-country skiing this weekend with our son? M: Sounds great. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How old is Jane? A．21. B．24. C．25. 15．What is the relationship between Jane and James? A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Sister and brother. 16．What can we know about Tina? A．She has got a new job. B．She loves playing the piano. C．She will graduate this June. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weather. B．Their travel experiences. C．Their family members. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Oh, what terrible weather! The plane must be delayed. I can’t wait to get home. M: I know. I’ve been traveling on business for a month. I really miss my family. W: A month is a long time to be away. Well, do you have any children? M: I have two, a boy and a girl. Would you like to see a picture of them? W: Sure. Who’s this? M: It’s Jane, my daughter. She is twenty-four. She is studying engineering at the University of Cambridge and will graduate this June. She has already got a position with IBM. W: What an excellent girl! M: So she is. And this is my son, James. He is twenty-one. He’s in college now. That’s my wife, Beth, a college teacher. W: Wow, you certainly have a lovely family. M: Thank you. So, tell me about your family. W: My husband and I have a daughter, Tina. She is a lovely girl and she likes playing the piano. But I don’t have a photo with me. M: Well, it seems that you miss your daughter very much. W: Yes. I haven’t seen her for nearly two weeks. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the disadvantage of old alarm systems? A．They were difficult to install. B．They would cause power failures. C．They were expensive but unreliable. 19．What happens when a smart camera doesn’t recognize someone? A．It ignores the person. B．It takes a photo of the person. C．It contacts you or the authorities. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Pet care. B．Home security. C．Camera technology. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: Home security is becoming one of the fastest growing technology markets. Previously, homeowners had to get expensive alarms. These systems could not be relied upon and would even be set off if there was a power cut. Nowadays with advancements in technology.  It is easy to add extra protection to your home at affordable prices. Companies like nest and ring have released doorbells that also have a camera. The main selling point of these devices is that when someone rings your doorbell, you can choose to answer VIA your phone, even if you’re not in the house. This can drive away thieves as they believe the house is occupied. It also takes photos of people in your house. Some cameras come with face recognition software so that if it doesn’t recognize someone, it will inform you or the authorities. So called smart homes allow you to control and monitor your home from your smartphone or tablet. You are able to turn the lights on and off while in another country making it appear occupied. You can also monitor smart security cameras that can sit in your home or outside on your walls. These also allow you to monitor your pets and children, keeping your loved ones under your watchful eyes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and snorkelling tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn. 21．What can you do in Rovaniemi? A．Watch the Northern lights. B．Celebrate the Carnival. C．Taste different wines. D．Enjoy a warm winter. 22．Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in? A．Finland. B．Caribbean. C．South Africa. D．Spain. 23．Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth? A．Rovaniemi. B．St. Kitts &. Nevis. C．Cape Town. D．Lanzarote. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几处适合冬天旅行的地方。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel.(罗瓦涅米位于芬兰北部，是通往芬兰著名的拉普兰的门户，拉普兰是圣诞老人的故乡，罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻的北极光，乘坐哈士奇，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)”可知，在罗瓦涅米可以观看北极光。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段Cape Town, South Africa部分第二句“From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone.(从参观第七大自然奇观桌山，到在城市迷人的海滩冲浪，每个人都有适合自己的东西。)”可知，桌山所在的地方是南非。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains.(兰萨罗特岛位于加那利群岛的最东端。你会发现黑色和红色的土地，白色和金色的沙滩和起伏的山脉。)”可知，如果想看到黑土和红土可以去兰萨罗特岛。故选D。 B When I was a teenage boy, I helped out at my parents’ furniture store in a charming New England town. The store was known for its wide range of products. One summer holiday, I was busy assisting customers to find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and customers appreciated it as excellent service. I also assisted them to carry heavy things to their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips or anything else. One day, an elderly lady visited the store. At first sight, I was drawn to her. She was neatly(整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, looking polite and friendly. She lived in a senior citizen apartment nearby and wanted to buy some chairs for her garden. After a short search, I found some chairs that met her needs. She bought two chairs and asked if I could help send them to her home just a stone’s throw away. Recognizing her old age, I agreed and carried the chairs to her building. Upon arrival, she welcomed me warmly and showed me where to place the chairs. Before I could thank her for shopping in my parents’ store, she shocked me by placing a handful of candy in my hand. Then, to my amazement, she gave me an educational book. I politely rejected it, explaining that I couldn’t accept any presents. However, she put the book in my hand and said with a smile,” If your parents don’t want you to have this, just don’t tell them. Let me tell them instead.” We both laughed, and I thanked her sincerely. I decided to follow her advice, and she told my parents that she had given me a book as a reward for my hard work. With the book, I learned a lot and started my lifelong love for reading. Reflecting on this experience, I often think of the elderly lady and hope she will live a joyful life surrounded by loved ones forever. Her generosity and humor have left a lasting impression on me. 24．What can we learn about the author from his actions at his parents’ store? A．He was rude and strict. B．He was glad to get tips. C．He was afraid to greet customers. D．He was hard-working and helpful. 25．What was the elderly lady like when the author first saw her? A．Demanding. B．Pleasant. C．Indifferent. D．Wealthy. 26．How did the author feel about the presents from the elderly lady? A．Proud and ambitious. B．Scared and desperate. C．Confused and worried. D．Grateful and surprised. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．Unexpected Gifts B．A Strict Customer C．Lessons from a Job D．Life at a Furniture Store 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父母家具店工作时，帮助年长女士获赠意外礼物，这些礼物使其爱上阅读，留下深刻印象。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was busy assisting customers to find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and customers appreciated it as excellent service. I also assisted them to carry heavy things to their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips or anything else.(我忙着帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西。我总是在入口处热情地迎接他们，顾客们称赞这是优质的服务。我还帮助他们把沉重的东西搬到他们的车上，但我父母严格要求我不要收小费或其他任何东西)”可知，作者在父母的家具店工作时，不仅热情地迎接顾客，还帮助顾客找东西、搬重物。由此推知，作者工作勤奋、乐于助人。故选D项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“At first sight, I was drawn to her. She was neatly (整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, looking polite and friendly.(第一眼看到她，我就被她吸引了。她穿着整洁，举止优雅，看起来彬彬有礼且友好)”可知，作者第一次见到这位年长的女士时，觉得她穿着整洁、举止优雅、礼貌友好。由此推知，她给作者的印象是令人愉快的。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before I could thank her for shopping in my parents’ store, she shocked me by placing a handful of candy in my hand. Then, to my amazement, she gave me an educational book.(在我感谢她在我父母的店里购物之前，她把一把糖果放在我手里，这让我很震惊。然后，令我惊讶的是，她给了我一本教育类的书)”以及“I thanked her sincerely.(我真诚地感谢了她)”可知，这位年长的女士给作者糖果和书时，作者先是感到震惊和惊讶，之后又真诚地感谢了她。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父母的家具店工作时，帮助一位年长的女士买椅子并送椅子到她家，这位女士给了作者糖果和一本教育类的书作为礼物，这些礼物让作者学到了很多并开始热爱阅读。由此可知，A项Unexpected Gifts(意想不到的礼物)能够很好地概括文章的主要内容。故选A项。 C When young children’s behavior becomes challenging, many parents turn to threats. Many parents threatened to leave an activity or place, or not get snacks. “Discipline (管教) helps young children learn what behaviors are safe and proper and can play an important role in helping them learn the difference between right and wrong,” said Susan Woolford, M. D．“Empty threats, however, destroy trust and aren’t usually effective.” Most parents surveyed reported getting input about discipline strategies from several sources, turning to the child’s other parent, talking with friends or using parenting books, articles and social media. Meanwhile, less than a fifth of parents have discussed discipline with a healthcare provider and one in eight parents say they haven’t thought about their discipline strategies. Some parents surveyed admitted using discipline strategies that aren’t recommended by experts, with two in five sometimes spanking (打屁股). “Discipline strategies should be proper for the child’s age and developmental level.” Woolford said. For children aged one to two, distraction (分散注意力) and redirection are often most effective, noting that children this young are exploring their environment and willful misbehavior is quite few. But after age two, children understand their actions can cause a reaction from others and may increasingly test that out. Parents of children aged three to five surveyed were more likely to use warnings, speak firmly, and give timeouts. During these preschool ages, parents should let them know what their misbehavior will lead to. For instance, if a child throws a drink out of anger, a proper punishment would be to have them clean up the mess while an unrelated punishment will be less effective. Reactions should be immediate, so the child understands the connection with their misbehavior. As children grow, they respond differently to various discipline methods, so parents should adapt their strategies and stay open to new approaches. “Balancing correction with positive strengthening — like praise and rewards — helps children build self-respect while learning from their mistakes.” Woolford said. 28．What will threatening bring to kids according to Susan Woolford? A．Less belief in parents. B．More improper behaviors. C．Unwillingness to accept gifts. D．Inability to tell right from wrong. 29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Effective threats to children. B．Situations of discipline strategies. C．Various methods of parenting. D．Reasons for children’s misbehavior. 30．What should parents do with the misbehavior of children aged 3 to 5? A．Reason with them patiently and seriously. B．Reflect on the causes of their mistakes. C．Forgive them for their childish actions. D．Punish them immediately and properly. 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Praise and rewards ensure self-respect. B．Disciplining children is a flexible process. C．Parenting becomes easier as children grow. D．Correcting mistakes is a new parenting approach. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了父母在面对孩子挑战性行为时采取的管教策略，并强调了不同年龄阶段应采用不同的方法，以及及时、适当的反应和灵活调整策略的重要性。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Empty threats, however, destroy trust and aren’t usually effective.(然而，空洞的威胁会破坏信任，通常不会有效)”可知，Susan Woolford认为威胁会破坏孩子对父母的信任。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Most parents surveyed reported getting input about discipline strategies from several sources, turning to the child’s other parent, talking with friends or using parenting books, articles and social media. Meanwhile, less than a fifth of parents have discussed discipline with a healthcare provider and one in eight parents say they haven’t thought about their discipline strategies. Some parents surveyed admitted using discipline strategies that aren’t recommended by experts, with two in five sometimes spanking (打屁股).(大多数接受调查的父母表示，他们会从几个渠道获取管教策略的信息，比如求助于孩子的另一位父母，与朋友交谈，或者使用育儿书籍、文章和社交媒体。与此同时，不到五分之一的父母与医疗保健提供者讨论过管教问题，八分之一的父母表示他们没有考虑过自己的管教策略。一些接受调查的父母承认，他们使用了专家不推荐的管教策略，五分之二的父母有时会打屁股)”可知，第二段主要描述了父母获取管教策略的来源（如伴侣、朋友、书籍等）及部分父母使用专家不推荐的方法（如打屁股）的情况，整体围绕“管教策略的应用现状”展开。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“For instance, if a child throws a drink out of anger, a proper punishment would be to have them clean up the mess while an unrelated punishment will be less effective. Reactions should be immediate, so the child understands the connection with their misbehavior.(例如，如果一个孩子因为生气而把饮料扔了，适当的惩罚是让他们清理混乱，而不相关的惩罚将不太有效。反应应该是即时的，这样孩子就能理解与他们的不当行为的联系)”可知，对于3-5岁孩子的错误行为，父母需立即且恰当地惩罚。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As children grow, they respond differently to various discipline methods, so parents should adapt their strategies and stay open to new approaches.(随着孩子的成长，他们对各种管教方法的反应不同，所以父母应该调整自己的策略，并对新的方法保持开放的态度)”可知，管教是一个需要灵活调整的过程。故选B。 D The Internet is often criticized as a source of many modern-day challenges, from comparison traps and information overload to negativity biases. These issues are closely associated with our digital culture, raising concerns about its impact on mental health and social well-being. However, a new study by the Oxford Internet Institute suggests that the Internet’ s role in our lives is not entirely negative. In fact, it may also be a significant driver of life satisfaction and social well-being for many people. The study, which analyzed data from 168 countries between 2006 and 2021, involved over two million participants aged 15 to 99. Researchers examined eight indicators of well-being, including life satisfaction, daily positive and negative experiences, and community well-being. The findings revealed that in 85% of cases, Internet access and active Internet use were associated with higher levels of well-being. For the majority of individuals, the Internet serves as a powerful tool for connection, education, and personal growth. It enables people to access valuable resources, maintain relationships, and engage with communities, all of which contribute to a sense of fulfillment and happiness. However, the study also identified a notable exception. In 5% of cases, Internet use was linked to negative outcomes, particularly among young women aged 15 to 24. They reported lower levels of well-being, a finding congruent with previous research that linked increased Internet usage to depression in young women and teenage girls. The reasons for this are complex but may include factors such as cyberbullying, social media-induced comparison, and the pressure to follow unrealistic online standards. The timing of this research is significant, as governments worldwide are considering new laws and guidelines to address concerns about online safety. The researchers ask policymakers to carefully consider the data before carrying out new laws, emphasizing that while the Internet can have negative effects, it also has the potential to be a positive force. With proper guidance, education, and safety measures, the Internet can continue to enhance well-being for many. In conclusion, while the Internet is not without its challenges, its impact on society is multifaceted (多方面的). For most, it is a source of connection, knowledge, and empowerment. By addressing its downsides and making use of its benefits, we can create a digital environment that supports and enriches lives globally. 32．What do the findings of the new study mainly show? A．Young people are the main users of the Internet. B．The Internet is criticized for information overload. C．Adults benefit more from the Internet than other age groups. D．Internet access is linked to higher levels of well-being in most cases. 33．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Oxford Internet Institute’s study only analyzed data from developed countries between 2006 and 2021. B．Internet use has a negative impact on everyone’s mental health and social well-being. C．Cyberbullying and social media-induced comparison may contribute to the negative outcomes of Internet use among young women. D．New laws addressing online safety have already been carried out in all countries. 34．What do the researchers suggest policymakers do? A．Give careful consideration to their findings. B．Underline the advantages of the Internet more. C．Make strict laws to monitor the Internet companies. D．Carry out new laws instantly to ensure online safety. 35．Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the future of the Internet? A．It will be completely free of negative impacts if proper safety measures are implemented. B．It is likely to see more targeted policies that balance its benefits and risks. C．The negative effects on young women will disappear as new laws are passed. D．Its role in promoting social well-being will gradually decrease over time. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了尽管有担忧，互联网对幸福感有积极影响。 32．细节理解题。由第一段“In fact, it may also be a significant driver of life satisfaction and social well-being for many people. (事实上，它也可能是许多人生活满意度和社会福祉的重要驱动力。)”以及第二段中“The findings revealed that in 85% of cases, Internet access and active Internet use were associated with higher levels of well-being. (研究结果显示，在85%的情况下，互联网接入和积极使用互联网与更高水平的幸福感有关。)”可知，新研究的调查结果主要表明上网与更高水平的生活福祉相关。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They reported lower levels of well-being, a finding congruent with previous research that linked increased Internet usage to depression in young women and teenage girls. The reasons for this are complex but may include factors such as cyberbullying, social media-induced comparison, and the pressure to follow unrealistic online standards. (他们报告的幸福感水平较低，这一发现与之前的研究一致，该研究将年轻女性和少女的互联网使用增加与抑郁联系起来。造成这种情况的原因很复杂，但可能包括网络欺凌、社交媒体引发的攀比以及遵循不切实际的网络标准的压力等因素。)”可知，网络欺凌和社交媒体诱导的比较可能导致年轻女性使用互联网的负面结果。故选C。 34．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The researchers ask policymakers to carefully consider the data before carrying out new laws, emphasizing that while the Internet can have negative effects, it also has the potential to be a positive force. (研究人员要求政策制定者在实施新法律之前仔细考虑这些数据，并强调尽管互联网可能产生负面影响，但它也有可能成为一种积极的力量。)”可知，研究人员建议政策制定者仔细考虑他们的研究结果。故选A。 35．推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“The researchers ask policymakers to carefully consider the data before carrying out new laws, emphasizing that while the Internet can have negative effects, it also has the potential to be a positive force. With proper guidance, education, and safety measures, the Internet can continue to enhance well-being for many. (研究人员要求政策制定者在实施新法律之前仔细考虑这些数据，并强调尽管互联网可能产生负面影响，但它也有可能成为一种积极的力量。通过适当的指导、教育和安全措施，互联网可以继续增进许多人的福祉。)”可知，未来的互联网可能会看到更有针对性的政策，以平衡其收益和风险。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going to outer space is a little like going camping. You have to carry with you all the food and equipment you need for your trip, so your food can’t be too heavy or hard to prepare. 36 Food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesn’t spoil. So, many space foods are dried on Earth and stored in special packets. On Earth, gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate. 37 . To keep food from floating away, astronauts on the Space Shuttle attach the packets to a special tray. The tray can be fixed to a wall or to the astronaut’s lap. To prepare their food, astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper. The liquid sticks to the food better. Regular salt and pepper would float away, maybe up an astronaut’s nose. Achoo! 38 . So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw (饮料吸管) that can be closed. Astronauts say that most space foods taste pretty good. Some, such as apples and pudding are the same as the foods you eat on Earth. Astronauts eat tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑). 39 . Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth. 40 . During take off and landing, astronauts can’t leave their seats to go to the bathroom. They wear diapers (尿布) under their spacesuits instead. The Space Shuttle has a bathroom the size of a small closet. The toilet has bars that keep astronauts from floating away. A strong flow of air is used instead of water to flush waste down the toilet. Back on Earth it’s flushed away—or sometimes studied by scientists. A．But there’s no gravity in space B．Liquids float right out of cups and glasses C．Your body must get rid of waste in space too D．Crumbs can not be dealt with in outer space E．In addition, everything seems to be different in outer space F．Besides, there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh G．With them floating, they could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut’s eye 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．B 39．G 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空是如何进行日常生活的各种活动的。 36．根据上文“Going to outer space is a little like going camping. You have to carry with you all the food and equipment you need for your trip, so your food can’t be too heavy or hard to prepare.(去外太空有点像去野营。你必须随身携带旅行所需的所有食物和设备，所以你的食物不能太沉或太难准备)”以及下文“Food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesn’t spoil.(所有水分干燥的食物重量轻，不会变质)”可知，空格处应该讲述太空中食物需要干燥的原因。F项“Besides, there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh.(此外，没有冰箱来保持食物的冷和新鲜)”中的“Besides”表明和上文之间的关系是递进的，进一步说明太空食物要干燥的原因，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选F项。 37．根据上文“On Earth, gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate.(在地球上，重力是让你的脚保持在地面上，让你的三明治保持在盘子里的力量)”可知，我们在地球上的生活受重力的影响，根据下文“To keep food from floating away, astronauts on the Space Shuttle attach the packets to a special tray.(为了防止食物飘走，航天飞机上的宇航员把食物包固定在一个特殊的托盘上)”可知，在太空的生活不受重力的影响，所以空处应该讲的是太空的情况和地球是相反的，A项“But there’s no gravity in space.(但是太空中没有重力)”表明太空和地球情况相反，其中的“But”表示前后意思相反，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选A项。 38．根据下文“So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw (饮料吸管) that can be closed.(因此，宇航员可以用一个可以闭合的吸管从一个小袋子里喝所有的东西)”可知，宇航员在太空喝的东西必须是密封的，结合句中的“So”可知空处应该讲这样做的原因。B项“Liquids float right out of cups and glasses.(液体直接从杯子和杯子中浮出来)”位于段首，表明了宇航员们这样做的原因，符合上下文语境。故选B项。 39．根据上文“Astronauts eat tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑).(宇航员不吃面包，而是吃玉米饼，因为玉米饼的碎屑少)”，所以空处应该讲碎屑的危害。G项“With them floating, they could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut’s eye.(随着它们漂浮，它们可能会卡在设备或宇航员的眼睛里)”进一步解释了碎屑的危害，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 40．根据前文“Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth.(你的身体在太空中使用食物的方式和在地球上一样)”可知，在太空吃食物的方式与地球上是一样的，根据下文“During take off and landing, astronauts can’t leave their seats to go to the bathroom. They wear diapers (尿布) under their spacesuits instead.(在起飞和着陆期间，宇航员不能离开座位去洗手间。他们在宇航服下穿尿布)”可知，在太空上厕所和在地球上是不一样的，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲宇航员在太空也必须上厕所的问题。C项“Your body must get rid of waste in space too.( 你的身体在太空也必须清除废物)”，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 41 , so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and 42 for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) 43 suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 44 alone was born. I’d driven 45 across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine 46 me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon 47 that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let 48 take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was 49 more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in 50 , it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely 51 from the pressure of my work. How 52 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big 53 ; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a 54 and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it 55 . 41．A．disaster B．loss C．pressure D．emergency 42．A．explore B．relax C．revive D．sweat 43．A．question B．attitude C．reference D．plan 44．A．holiday B．description C．nationality D．determination 45．A．gracefully B．alone C．entirely D．calmly 46．A．attracted B．surprised C．concerned D．interested 47．A．responded B．realized C．recognized D．referred 48．A．honor B．wisdom C．power D．worry 49．A．in danger of B．in place of C．in search of D．in charge of 50．A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．Africa 51．A．curious B．free C．different D．apart 52．A．threatening B．generous C．awkward D．wonderful 53．A．behavior B．deal C．factor D．effort 54．A．dream B．brochure C．character D．captain 55．A．ski B．decrease C．go D．flash 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想要去圣托里尼岛旅行，虽然担心语言不通等问题，但最终决定走出舒适区，实现了自己的旅行梦想，并在旅途中感受到了放松和快乐，强调了有梦想并要实现它的重要性。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我的生意很忙，压力很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假。A. disaster灾难；B. loss损失；C. pressure压力；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“I was rather busy with my business”以及后文“from the pressure of my work”可知，作者生意很忙，所以压力很大。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想离开一段时间，放松一下。A. explore探索；B. relax放松；C. revive复兴；D. sweat出汗。根据上文“I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”可知，作者去拉斯维加斯度假，目的是放松一下。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然想到了一个计划。A. question问题；B. attitude态度；C. reference参考；D. plan计划。根据下文“the idea of a two-week European…alone was born”可知，作者想到了一个去欧洲度假的计划。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个为期两周的独自欧洲度假的想法诞生了。A. holiday假期；B. description描述；C. nationality国籍；D. determination决心。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini”可知，作者想去圣托里尼岛，所以这是一个度假的想法。故选A。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前一个人开车穿过美国，但去其他语言和我不同的国家旅行让我很担心。A. gracefully优雅地；B. alone独自；C. entirely完全地；D. calmly平静地。根据上文“the idea of a two-week European ______ alone was born.”可知，作者之前一个人开车穿过美国。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前一个人开车穿过美国，但去其他语言和我不同的国家旅行让我很担心。A. attracted吸引；B. surprised使惊讶；C. concerned担心；D. interested使感兴趣。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.”可知，作者担心去语言不同的国家旅行。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. responded回应；B. realized意识到；C. recognized认出；D. referred提及。根据下文“if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让担忧控制我，我将一事无成。A. honor荣誉；B. wisdom智慧；C. power力量；D. worry担忧。根据上文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. (我担心我不能和任何人交流。)”可知，此处指让担忧控制自己。故选D。 49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在寻找更多要去的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯，就像我喜欢圣托里尼一样喜欢它。A. in danger of处于……的危险中；B. in place of代替；C. in search of寻找；D. in charge of负责。根据下文“more places to visit on my trip”可知，作者在寻找更多要去的地方。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，就像我在做梦一样。A. Europe欧洲；B. Asia亚洲；C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据上文“the idea of a two-week European ______ alone was born.”可知，作者去了欧洲。故选A。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在车上，欣赏着我看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. curious好奇的；B. free自由的；C. different不同的；D. apart分离的。根据下文“from the pressure of my work”可知，作者摆脱了工作的压力，即感到自由。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么美妙啊！A. threatening威胁的；B. generous慷慨的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. wonderful美妙的。根据下文“to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to”可知，看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方，作者觉得很美妙。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这没什么大不了的；这只是威尼斯。每天都有成千上万的人去那里。”A. behavior行为；B. deal交易，事情；C. factor因素；D. effort努力。根据下文“it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day”可知，有些人认为去威尼斯没什么大不了的。it's not a big deal“没什么大不了的”是固定短语。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于有一个梦想，当它实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. dream梦想；B. brochure小册子；C. character性格；D. captain船长。根据下文“and when it was time for it to come true”可知，此处指的是有一个梦想。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于有一个梦想，当它实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. ski滑雪；B. decrease减少；C. go去，溜走；D. flash闪光。根据上文“and when it was time for it to come true”可知，当梦想实现的时候，不要让它溜走。let it go“让它溜走”是固定短语。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic minority group was listed on the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Last Wednesday, a performance 56 (stage) in Hong Kong, drawing crowds of locals and international tourists. The Grand Song. 57 is a musical treasure deeply rooted in the heart of Chinese cultural heritage, is 58 unique form of artistic expression in China. Performed without any help of musical instruments, it is similar 59 a cappella (合唱团) in the Western countries. Having been passed down through generations for over 2,500 years, the Grand Song, 60 (characterize) by the complex structure and rapid changes in rhythm of the chorus, is performed by a huge group of people without the benefit of an experienced 61 (conduct). It is not only a cappella performance of folk music, but also a cultural symbol of the Dong ethnic minority group. Dong people don’t have their own written language, so they transmit their stories in an oral way. The Grand Song rests on this tradition, 62 (exhibit) stories about Dong culture. In short, all of the stories thought worthy of being remembered are preserved 63 (vivid) in the Grand Song. No wonder that the Grand Song is called “An Encyclopedia of Dong Social Customs”. 64 (appreciate) the Grand Song better, one should have a better understanding of its musical structure, main theme, unique style. 65 most importantly, the unique culture of Dong people. 【答案】 56．was staged 57．which 58．a 59．to 60．characterized 61．conductor 62．exhibiting 63．vividly 64．To appreciate 65．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了侗族大歌于2009年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，阐述了其表演形式、特点、传承意义等。 56．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周三，一场表演在香港上演，吸引了众多当地人和国际游客。stage(上演)是谓语动词，与主语a performance之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“Last Wednesday”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was staged。 57．考查定语从句。句意：侗族大歌是深深扎根于中国文化遗产核心的音乐瑰宝，是中国一种独特的艺术表现形式。“____ is a musical treasure deeply rooted in the heart of Chinese cultural heritage”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Grand Song，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 58．考查冠词。句意：侗族大歌是深深扎根于中国文化遗产核心的音乐瑰宝，是中国一种独特的艺术表现形式。可数名词form在句中处表示“一种(独特的艺术表现)形式”，泛指，且unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 59．考查介词。句意：它无需任何乐器的辅助，类似于西方国家的无伴奏合唱。be similar to是固定短语，意为“与……相似”，to是介词。故填to。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：侗族大歌已经传承了2500多年，其特点是合唱结构复杂、节奏变化快，由一大群人在没有经验丰富的指挥的情况下表演。“(characterize) by the complex structure and rapid changes in rhythm of the chorus”作后置定语，修饰The Grand Song，characterize与其逻辑主语The Grand Song之间是被动关系，用过去分词，表被动。故填characterized。 61．考查名词。句意：侗族大歌已经传承了2500多年，其特点是合唱结构复杂、节奏变化快，由一大群人在没有经验丰富的指挥的情况下表演。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，结合语境可知，这里指“指挥”，用名词conductor。故填conductor。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：侗族大歌延续了这一传统，讲述了有关侗族文化的故事。exhibit与其逻辑主语The Grand Song之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。故填exhibiting。 63．考查副词。句意：简而言之，所有被认为值得铭记的故事都生动地保存在侗族大歌中。提示词修饰动词preserved，用副词vividly作状语，意为“生动地”。故填vividly。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地欣赏侗族大歌，人们应该更好地了解它的音乐结构、主题、独特风格，最重要的是，了解侗族人民独特的文化。“(appreciate) the Grand Song better”作目的状语，用不定式表目的；句首单词，首字母大写。故填To appreciate。 65．考查连词。句意：为了更好地欣赏侗族大歌，人们应该更好地了解它的音乐结构、主题、独特风格，最重要的是，了解侗族人民独特的文化。“musical structure, main theme, unique style”和“the unique culture of Dong people”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校新成立了“剪纸社团(Paper-cutting Club)”和“书法社团(Calligraphy Club)”，你的英国朋友Chris对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括：   1. 推荐一个社团并说明理由；   2. 告知报名方式及截止时间。   注意：   1. 词数80左右；   2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Thrilled to learn about your interest in the newly-established clubs in our school, I strongly recommend the Calligraphy Club to you. The Club was founded by a group of Chinese calligraphy lovers, with several highly experienced calligraphy teachers providing guidance. It offers a variety of activities, ranging from training courses and lectures to competitions and exhibitions. It is a great opportunity to improve your handwriting and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. If you want to join, please fill in the application form on the club’s official website before June 10th. I am fully convinced that you will find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience.       Yours,   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封推荐信，要求考生给英国朋友Chris回信，推荐“剪纸社团”和“书法社团”中的一个，并说明理由，同时告知报名方式及截止时间。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成立：found→establish 各种各样的：a variety of→different kinds of 提高：improve→enhance 参加：join→take part 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It offers a variety of activities, ranging from training courses and lectures to competitions and exhibitions. 拓展句：It offers a variety of activities, which range from training courses and lectures to competitions and exhibitions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Club was founded by a group of Chinese calligraphy lovers, with several highly experienced calligraphy teachers providing guidance.（使用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】I am fully convinced that you will find it a rewarding and fulfilling experience.（使用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It would never have happened if Andrew had not had a flat tire on Highway 10 last night. He was on his way to Beaver Creek to attend a three-day meeting when he had the flat. Unfortunately, he did not have a spare tire so he pushed the car off the road, locked it up and managed to thumb a ride (搭便车) back to Pine Grove. It was eleven o’clock when he finally got home. When Andrew left home in the afternoon, he had told his wife not to expect him back until Thursday or Friday. Knowing that his wife was nervous about staying in the house alone at night, Andrew checked all the windows in the house to be sure they were locked. He made his wife believe that she would be perfectly safe if she locked the front door as soon as he drove away. When he made his way in the dark to his front door. Andrew’s only thought was how surprised his wife was going to be to see him since he should not be back until Thursday or Friday. When he turned his key in the lock, the door wouldn’t open. He remembered the lock. And he remembered that he had carefully locked all of the windows. At that time, Andrew didn’t know a next-door neighbor had seen him approaching the house and had watched him go up the steps to the front door. In the dark, it was impossible for the neighbor to recognize Andrew. Moreover, the neighbor knew that Andrew had gone out of town for a three-day meeting. As a matter of fact, Andrew had asked the neighbor to keep an eye on the house while he was gone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Now that he couldn’t get in from the front door or through a window, Andrew began hitting the front door hard to get his wife to open it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But just as he was about to throw his briefcase (公文包) into the window to break it, two of the police officers controlled him from behind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Now that he couldn’t get in from the front door or through a window, Andrew began hitting the front door hard to get his wife to open it. But it did not work, because his wife was a very sound sleeper. Just then, because of all the noise he had been making, the neighbor believed that somebody was trying to break into the house, so she called the police. After a while, Andrew thought that the only way to get into the house was to break one of the dining room windows. But just as he was about to throw his briefcase (公文包) into the window to break it, two of the police officers controlled him from behind. Andrew could not make the officers believe that he lived there, so they took him off to the police station. Obviously, he did succeed in letting them believe that they ought to wake up the woman in the house to check his story. But there was no answer when they knocked at the door. He tried to explain to them that his wife was a very sound sleeper, but they believed that there was nobody in the house. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安德鲁在去参加会议的路上车胎爆了，又因没有备用胎只能搭便车回家，到家时已经晚上11点。他本想给妻子一个惊喜，却发现门打不开了，而且敲门也没有回应。邻居看到有人接近房子，以为是窃贼，于是报了警。警察赶到后，安德鲁正要砸窗进入，被警察制止并带走的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“既然他既不能从前门进，也不能从窗户进，安德鲁就开始用力敲前门，想让他妻子开门。”可知，第一段可描写安德鲁敲门无果，邻居误以为有窃贼入室而报警，安德鲁决定砸窗进入时被警察制止的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“但就在他正要把公文包扔进窗户砸碎它时，两名警察从后面控制住了他。”可知，第二段可描写安德鲁向警察解释自己的身份，警察试图叫醒他妻子核实情况无果，安德鲁继续向警察解释妻子睡眠很沉的经过。 2. 续写线索：敲门无果——邻居报警——安德鲁决定砸窗——被警察制止——向警察解释身份——警察核实无果——安德鲁继续解释 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①撞门：hit the door/bang on the door ②砸窗：break the window/smash the window ③解释：explain/clarify 情绪类 ①相信：believe/trust ②成功：succeed/manage 【点睛】[高分句型1] But it did not work, because his wife was a very sound sleeper. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] But there was no answer when they knocked at the door. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷03（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4 . 考试范围：必修一至必修三 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers have a meeting today? A．At 12:00 p. m. B．At 2:00 p. m. C．At 7:00 p. m. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In a hotel. 3．How does the woman sound? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Impatient. 4．Why does the woman thank the man? A．He helped her a lot. B．He spent Christmas with her. C．He gave her a book she wanted. 5．What will Alice do next? A．Visit her teacher. B．Return home. C．Feed the birds. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Colleagues. 7．What is the man most worried about? A．The frequent noise. B．The air pollution. C．The traffic jam. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where will the man go first? A．To a hall. B．To a classroom. C．To a meeting room. 9．What will the Director of the Studies talk about? A．Social activities. B．Different courses. C．Student dormitories. 10．How does the man feel about the test? A．Glad. B．Confident. C．Surprised. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What kind of exercise did the article suggest? A．Jogging. B．Cross-country skiing. C．Downhill skiing. 12．How is cross-country skiing different from downhill skiing? A．It’s good for lungs and hearts. B．It can be done in flat areas. C．It doesn’t require much snow. 13．What relation is the man to the woman? A．Her husband. B．Her friend. C．Her son. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How old is Jane? A．21. B．24. C．25. 15．What is the relationship between Jane and James? A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Sister and brother. 16．What can we know about Tina? A．She has got a new job. B．She loves playing the piano. C．She will graduate this June. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weather. B．Their travel experiences. C．Their family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the disadvantage of old alarm systems? A．They were difficult to install. B．They would cause power failures. C．They were expensive but unreliable. 19．What happens when a smart camera doesn’t recognize someone? A．It ignores the person. B．It takes a photo of the person. C．It contacts you or the authorities. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Pet care. B．Home security. C．Camera technology. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and snorkelling tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn. 21．What can you do in Rovaniemi? A．Watch the Northern lights. B．Celebrate the Carnival. C．Taste different wines. D．Enjoy a warm winter. 22．Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in? A．Finland. B．Caribbean. C．South Africa. D．Spain. 23．Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth? A．Rovaniemi. B．St. Kitts &. Nevis. C．Cape Town. D．Lanzarote. B When I was a teenage boy, I helped out at my parents’ furniture store in a charming New England town. The store was known for its wide range of products. One summer holiday, I was busy assisting customers to find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and customers appreciated it as excellent service. I also assisted them to carry heavy things to their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips or anything else. One day, an elderly lady visited the store. At first sight, I was drawn to her. She was neatly(整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, looking polite and friendly. She lived in a senior citizen apartment nearby and wanted to buy some chairs for her garden. After a short search, I found some chairs that met her needs. She bought two chairs and asked if I could help send them to her home just a stone’s throw away. Recognizing her old age, I agreed and carried the chairs to her building. Upon arrival, she welcomed me warmly and showed me where to place the chairs. Before I could thank her for shopping in my parents’ store, she shocked me by placing a handful of candy in my hand. Then, to my amazement, she gave me an educational book. I politely rejected it, explaining that I couldn’t accept any presents. However, she put the book in my hand and said with a smile,” If your parents don’t want you to have this, just don’t tell them. Let me tell them instead.” We both laughed, and I thanked her sincerely. I decided to follow her advice, and she told my parents that she had given me a book as a reward for my hard work. With the book, I learned a lot and started my lifelong love for reading. Reflecting on this experience, I often think of the elderly lady and hope she will live a joyful life surrounded by loved ones forever. Her generosity and humor have left a lasting impression on me. 24．What can we learn about the author from his actions at his parents’ store? A．He was rude and strict. B．He was glad to get tips. C．He was afraid to greet customers. D．He was hard-working and helpful. 25．What was the elderly lady like when the author first saw her? A．Demanding. B．Pleasant. C．Indifferent. D．Wealthy. 26．How did the author feel about the presents from the elderly lady? A．Proud and ambitious. B．Scared and desperate. C．Confused and worried. D．Grateful and surprised. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．Unexpected Gifts B．A Strict Customer C．Lessons from a Job D．Life at a Furniture Store C When young children’s behavior becomes challenging, many parents turn to threats. Many parents threatened to leave an activity or place, or not get snacks. “Discipline (管教) helps young children learn what behaviors are safe and proper and can play an important role in helping them learn the difference between right and wrong,” said Susan Woolford, M. D．“Empty threats, however, destroy trust and aren’t usually effective.” Most parents surveyed reported getting input about discipline strategies from several sources, turning to the child’s other parent, talking with friends or using parenting books, articles and social media. Meanwhile, less than a fifth of parents have discussed discipline with a healthcare provider and one in eight parents say they haven’t thought about their discipline strategies. Some parents surveyed admitted using discipline strategies that aren’t recommended by experts, with two in five sometimes spanking (打屁股). “Discipline strategies should be proper for the child’s age and developmental level.” Woolford said. For children aged one to two, distraction (分散注意力) and redirection are often most effective, noting that children this young are exploring their environment and willful misbehavior is quite few. But after age two, children understand their actions can cause a reaction from others and may increasingly test that out. Parents of children aged three to five surveyed were more likely to use warnings, speak firmly, and give timeouts. During these preschool ages, parents should let them know what their misbehavior will lead to. For instance, if a child throws a drink out of anger, a proper punishment would be to have them clean up the mess while an unrelated punishment will be less effective. Reactions should be immediate, so the child understands the connection with their misbehavior. As children grow, they respond differently to various discipline methods, so parents should adapt their strategies and stay open to new approaches. “Balancing correction with positive strengthening — like praise and rewards — helps children build self-respect while learning from their mistakes.” Woolford said. 28．What will threatening bring to kids according to Susan Woolford? A．Less belief in parents. B．More improper behaviors. C．Unwillingness to accept gifts. D．Inability to tell right from wrong. 29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Effective threats to children. B．Situations of discipline strategies. C．Various methods of parenting. D．Reasons for children’s misbehavior. 30．What should parents do with the misbehavior of children aged 3 to 5? A．Reason with them patiently and seriously. B．Reflect on the causes of their mistakes. C．Forgive them for their childish actions. D．Punish them immediately and properly. 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Praise and rewards ensure self-respect. B．Disciplining children is a flexible process. C．Parenting becomes easier as children grow. D．Correcting mistakes is a new parenting approach. D The Internet is often criticized as a source of many modern-day challenges, from comparison traps and information overload to negativity biases. These issues are closely associated with our digital culture, raising concerns about its impact on mental health and social well-being. However, a new study by the Oxford Internet Institute suggests that the Internet’ s role in our lives is not entirely negative. In fact, it may also be a significant driver of life satisfaction and social well-being for many people. The study, which analyzed data from 168 countries between 2006 and 2021, involved over two million participants aged 15 to 99. Researchers examined eight indicators of well-being, including life satisfaction, daily positive and negative experiences, and community well-being. The findings revealed that in 85% of cases, Internet access and active Internet use were associated with higher levels of well-being. For the majority of individuals, the Internet serves as a powerful tool for connection, education, and personal growth. It enables people to access valuable resources, maintain relationships, and engage with communities, all of which contribute to a sense of fulfillment and happiness. However, the study also identified a notable exception. In 5% of cases, Internet use was linked to negative outcomes, particularly among young women aged 15 to 24. They reported lower levels of well-being, a finding congruent with previous research that linked increased Internet usage to depression in young women and teenage girls. The reasons for this are complex but may include factors such as cyberbullying, social media-induced comparison, and the pressure to follow unrealistic online standards. The timing of this research is significant, as governments worldwide are considering new laws and guidelines to address concerns about online safety. The researchers ask policymakers to carefully consider the data before carrying out new laws, emphasizing that while the Internet can have negative effects, it also has the potential to be a positive force. With proper guidance, education, and safety measures, the Internet can continue to enhance well-being for many. In conclusion, while the Internet is not without its challenges, its impact on society is multifaceted (多方面的). For most, it is a source of connection, knowledge, and empowerment. By addressing its downsides and making use of its benefits, we can create a digital environment that supports and enriches lives globally. 32．What do the findings of the new study mainly show? A．Young people are the main users of the Internet. B．The Internet is criticized for information overload. C．Adults benefit more from the Internet than other age groups. D．Internet access is linked to higher levels of well-being in most cases. 33．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Oxford Internet Institute’s study only analyzed data from developed countries between 2006 and 2021. B．Internet use has a negative impact on everyone’s mental health and social well-being. C．Cyberbullying and social media-induced comparison may contribute to the negative outcomes of Internet use among young women. D．New laws addressing online safety have already been carried out in all countries. 34．What do the researchers suggest policymakers do? A．Give careful consideration to their findings. B．Underline the advantages of the Internet more. C．Make strict laws to monitor the Internet companies. D．Carry out new laws instantly to ensure online safety. 35．Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the future of the Internet? A．It will be completely free of negative impacts if proper safety measures are implemented. B．It is likely to see more targeted policies that balance its benefits and risks. C．The negative effects on young women will disappear as new laws are passed. D．Its role in promoting social well-being will gradually decrease over time. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going to outer space is a little like going camping. You have to carry with you all the food and equipment you need for your trip, so your food can’t be too heavy or hard to prepare. 36 Food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesn’t spoil. So, many space foods are dried on Earth and stored in special packets. On Earth, gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate. 37 . To keep food from floating away, astronauts on the Space Shuttle attach the packets to a special tray. The tray can be fixed to a wall or to the astronaut’s lap. To prepare their food, astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper. The liquid sticks to the food better. Regular salt and pepper would float away, maybe up an astronaut’s nose. Achoo! 38 . So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw (饮料吸管) that can be closed. Astronauts say that most space foods taste pretty good. Some, such as apples and pudding are the same as the foods you eat on Earth. Astronauts eat tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑). 39 . Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth. 40 . During take off and landing, astronauts can’t leave their seats to go to the bathroom. They wear diapers (尿布) under their spacesuits instead. The Space Shuttle has a bathroom the size of a small closet. The toilet has bars that keep astronauts from floating away. A strong flow of air is used instead of water to flush waste down the toilet. Back on Earth it’s flushed away—or sometimes studied by scientists. A．But there’s no gravity in space B．Liquids float right out of cups and glasses C．Your body must get rid of waste in space too D．Crumbs can not be dealt with in outer space E．In addition, everything seems to be different in outer space F．Besides, there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh G．With them floating, they could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut’s eye 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 41 , so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and 42 for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) 43 suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 44 alone was born. I’d driven 45 across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine 46 me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon 47 that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let 48 take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was 49 more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in 50 , it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely 51 from the pressure of my work. How 52 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big 53 ; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a 54 and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it 55 . 41．A．disaster B．loss C．pressure D．emergency 42．A．explore B．relax C．revive D．sweat 43．A．question B．attitude C．reference D．plan 44．A．holiday B．description C．nationality D．determination 45．A．gracefully B．alone C．entirely D．calmly 46．A．attracted B．surprised C．concerned D．interested 47．A．responded B．realized C．recognized D．referred 48．A．honor B．wisdom C．power D．worry 49．A．in danger of B．in place of C．in search of D．in charge of 50．A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．Africa 51．A．curious B．free C．different D．apart 52．A．threatening B．generous C．awkward D．wonderful 53．A．behavior B．deal C．factor D．effort 54．A．dream B．brochure C．character D．captain 55．A．ski B．decrease C．go D．flash 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic minority group was listed on the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Last Wednesday, a performance 56 (stage) in Hong Kong, drawing crowds of locals and international tourists. The Grand Song. 57 is a musical treasure deeply rooted in the heart of Chinese cultural heritage, is 58 unique form of artistic expression in China. Performed without any help of musical instruments, it is similar 59 a cappella (合唱团) in the Western countries. Having been passed down through generations for over 2,500 years, the Grand Song, 60 (characterize) by the complex structure and rapid changes in rhythm of the chorus, is performed by a huge group of people without the benefit of an experienced 61 (conduct). It is not only a cappella performance of folk music, but also a cultural symbol of the Dong ethnic minority group. Dong people don’t have their own written language, so they transmit their stories in an oral way. The Grand Song rests on this tradition, 62 (exhibit) stories about Dong culture. In short, all of the stories thought worthy of being remembered are preserved 63 (vivid) in the Grand Song. No wonder that the Grand Song is called “An Encyclopedia of Dong Social Customs”. 64 (appreciate) the Grand Song better, one should have a better understanding of its musical structure, main theme, unique style. 65 most importantly, the unique culture of Dong people. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校新成立了“剪纸社团(Paper-cutting Club)”和“书法社团(Calligraphy Club)”，你的英国朋友Chris对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括：   1. 推荐一个社团并说明理由；   2. 告知报名方式及截止时间。   注意：   1. 词数80左右；   2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It would never have happened if Andrew had not had a flat tire on Highway 10 last night. He was on his way to Beaver Creek to attend a three-day meeting when he had the flat. Unfortunately, he did not have a spare tire so he pushed the car off the road, locked it up and managed to thumb a ride (搭便车) back to Pine Grove. It was eleven o’clock when he finally got home. When Andrew left home in the afternoon, he had told his wife not to expect him back until Thursday or Friday. Knowing that his wife was nervous about staying in the house alone at night, Andrew checked all the windows in the house to be sure they were locked. He made his wife believe that she would be perfectly safe if she locked the front door as soon as he drove away. When he made his way in the dark to his front door. Andrew’s only thought was how surprised his wife was going to be to see him since he should not be back until Thursday or Friday. When he turned his key in the lock, the door wouldn’t open. He remembered the lock. And he remembered that he had carefully locked all of the windows. At that time, Andrew didn’t know a next-door neighbor had seen him approaching the house and had watched him go up the steps to the front door. In the dark, it was impossible for the neighbor to recognize Andrew. Moreover, the neighbor knew that Andrew had gone out of town for a three-day meeting. As a matter of fact, Andrew had asked the neighbor to keep an eye on the house while he was gone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Now that he couldn’t get in from the front door or through a window, Andrew began hitting the front door hard to get his wife to open it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But just as he was about to throw his briefcase (公文包) into the window to break it, two of the police officers controlled him from behind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第1页（共12页） 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第 1页（共 12页） 第 2页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷 03（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4 . 考试范围：必修一至必修三 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 1.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers have a meeting today? A．At 12:00 p. m. B．At 2:00 p. m. C．At 7:00 p. m. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In a hotel. 3．How does the woman sound? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Impatient. 4．Why does the woman thank the man? A．He helped her a lot. B．He spent Christmas with her. C．He gave her a book she wanted. 5．What will Alice do next? A．Visit her teacher. B．Return home. C．Feed the birds. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的 作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Colleagues. 7．What is the man most worried about? A．The frequent noise. B．The air pollution. C．The traffic jam. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8．Where will the man go first? A．To a hall. B．To a classroom. C．To a meeting room. 9．What will the Director of the Studies talk about? A．Social activities. B．Different courses. C．Student dormitories. 10．How does the man feel about the test? A．Glad. B．Confident. C．Surprised. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11．What kind of exercise did the article suggest? A．Jogging. B．Cross-country skiing. C．Downhill skiing. 12．How is cross-country skiing different from downhill skiing? A．It’s good for lungs and hearts. B．It can be done in flat areas. C．It doesn’t require much snow. 13．What relation is the man to the woman? A．Her husband. B．Her friend. C．Her son. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。 14．How old is Jane? A．21. B．24. C．25. 15．What is the relationship between Jane and James? A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Sister and brother. 16．What can we know about Tina? A．She has got a new job. 第 3页（共 12页） 第 4页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ B．She loves playing the piano. C．She will graduate this June. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weather. B．Their travel experiences. C．Their family members. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。 18．What is the disadvantage of old alarm systems? A．They were difficult to install. B．They would cause power failures. C．They were expensive but unreliable. 19．What happens when a smart camera doesn’t recognize someone? A．It ignores the person. B．It takes a photo of the person. C．It contacts you or the authorities. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Pet care. B．Home security. C．Camera technology. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and snorkelling tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn. 21．What can you do in Rovaniemi? A．Watch the Northern lights. B．Celebrate the Carnival. C．Taste different wines. D．Enjoy a warm winter. 22．Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in? A．Finland. B．Caribbean. C．South Africa. D．Spain. 23．Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth? A．Rovaniemi. B．St. Kitts &. Nevis. C．Cape Town. D．Lanzarote. B When I was a teenage boy, I helped out at my parents’ furniture store in a charming New England town. The store was known for its wide range of products. One summer holiday, I was busy assisting customers to find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and customers appreciated it as excellent service. I also assisted them to carry heavy things to their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips or anything else. One day, an elderly lady visited the store. At first sight, I was drawn to her. She was neatly(整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, looking polite and friendly. She lived in a senior citizen apartment nearby and wanted to buy some chairs for her garden. After a short search, I found some chairs that met her needs. She bought two chairs and asked if I could help send them to her home just a stone’s throw away. Recognizing her old age, I agreed and carried the chairs to her building. Upon arrival, she welcomed me warmly and showed me where to place the chairs. Before I could thank her 第 5页（共 12页） 第 6页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ for shopping in my parents’ store, she shocked me by placing a handful of candy in my hand. Then, to my amazement, she gave me an educational book. I politely rejected it, explaining that I couldn’t accept any presents. However, she put the book in my hand and said with a smile,” If your parents don’t want you to have this, just don’t tell them. Let me tell them instead.” We both laughed, and I thanked her sincerely. I decided to follow her advice, and she told my parents that she had given me a book as a reward for my hard work. With the book, I learned a lot and started my lifelong love for reading. Reflecting on this experience, I often think of the elderly lady and hope she will live a joyful life surrounded by loved ones forever. Her generosity and humor have left a lasting impression on me. 24．What can we learn about the author from his actions at his parents’ store? A．He was rude and strict. B．He was glad to get tips. C．He was afraid to greet customers. D．He was hard-working and helpful. 25．What was the elderly lady like when the author first saw her? A．Demanding. B．Pleasant. C．Indifferent. D．Wealthy. 26．How did the author feel about the presents from the elderly lady? A．Proud and ambitious. B．Scared and desperate. C．Confused and worried. D．Grateful and surprised. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．Unexpected Gifts B．A Strict Customer C．Lessons from a Job D．Life at a Furniture Store C When young children’s behavior becomes challenging, many parents turn to threats. Many parents threatened to leave an activity or place, or not get snacks. “Discipline (管教 ) helps young children learn what behaviors are safe and proper and can play an important role in helping them learn the difference between right and wrong,” said Susan Woolford, M. D．“Empty threats, however, destroy trust and aren’t usually effective.” Most parents surveyed reported getting input about discipline strategies from several sources, turning to the child’s other parent, talking with friends or using parenting books, articles and social media. Meanwhile, less than a fifth of parents have discussed discipline with a healthcare provider and one in eight parents say they haven’t thought about their discipline strategies. Some parents surveyed admitted using discipline strategies that aren’t recommended by experts, with two in five sometimes spanking (打屁股). “Discipline strategies should be proper for the child’s age and developmental level.” Woolford said. For children aged one to two, distraction (分散注意力) and redirection are often most effective, noting that children this young are exploring their environment and willful misbehavior is quite few. But after age two, children understand their actions can cause a reaction from others and may increasingly test that out. Parents of children aged three to five surveyed were more likely to use warnings, speak firmly, and give timeouts. During these preschool ages, parents should let them know what their misbehavior will lead to. For instance, if a child throws a drink out of anger, a proper punishment would be to have them clean up the mess while an unrelated punishment will be less effective. Reactions should be immediate, so the child understands the connection with their misbehavior. As children grow, they respond differently to various discipline methods, so parents should adapt their strategies and stay open to new approaches. “Balancing correction with positive strengthening — like praise and rewards — helps children build self-respect while learning from their mistakes.” Woolford said. 28．What will threatening bring to kids according to Susan Woolford? A．Less belief in parents. B．More improper behaviors. C．Unwillingness to accept gifts. D．Inability to tell right from wrong. 29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Effective threats to children. B．Situations of discipline strategies. C．Various methods of parenting. D．Reasons for children’s misbehavior. 30．What should parents do with the misbehavior of children aged 3 to 5? A．Reason with them patiently and seriously. B．Reflect on the causes of their mistakes. C．Forgive them for their childish actions. D．Punish them immediately and properly. 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Praise and rewards ensure self-respect. B．Disciplining children is a flexible process. C．Parenting becomes easier as children grow. D．Correcting mistakes is a new parenting approach. D The Internet is often criticized as a source of many modern-day challenges, from comparison traps and information overload to negativity biases. These issues are closely associated with our digital culture, raising 第 7页（共 12页） 第 8页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ concerns about its impact on mental health and social well-being. However, a new study by the Oxford Internet Institute suggests that the Internet’ s role in our lives is not entirely negative. In fact, it may also be a significant driver of life satisfaction and social well-being for many people. The study, which analyzed data from 168 countries between 2006 and 2021, involved over two million participants aged 15 to 99. Researchers examined eight indicators of well-being, including life satisfaction, daily positive and negative experiences, and community well-being. The findings revealed that in 85% of cases, Internet access and active Internet use were associated with higher levels of well-being. For the majority of individuals, the Internet serves as a powerful tool for connection, education, and personal growth. It enables people to access valuable resources, maintain relationships, and engage with communities, all of which contribute to a sense of fulfillment and happiness. However, the study also identified a notable exception. In 5% of cases, Internet use was linked to negative outcomes, particularly among young women aged 15 to 24. They reported lower levels of well-being, a finding congruent with previous research that linked increased Internet usage to depression in young women and teenage girls. The reasons for this are complex but may include factors such as cyberbullying, social media-induced comparison, and the pressure to follow unrealistic online standards. The timing of this research is significant, as governments worldwide are considering new laws and guidelines to address concerns about online safety. The researchers ask policymakers to carefully consider the data before carrying out new laws, emphasizing that while the Internet can have negative effects, it also has the potential to be a positive force. With proper guidance, education, and safety measures, the Internet can continue to enhance well-being for many. In conclusion, while the Internet is not without its challenges, its impact on society is multifaceted (多方面 的 ). For most, it is a source of connection, knowledge, and empowerment. By addressing its downsides and making use of its benefits, we can create a digital environment that supports and enriches lives globally. 32．What do the findings of the new study mainly show? A．Young people are the main users of the Internet. B．The Internet is criticized for information overload. C．Adults benefit more from the Internet than other age groups. D．Internet access is linked to higher levels of well-being in most cases. 33．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Oxford Internet Institute’s study only analyzed data from developed countries between 2006 and 2021. B．Internet use has a negative impact on everyone’s mental health and social well-being. C．Cyberbullying and social media-induced comparison may contribute to the negative outcomes of Internet use among young women. D．New laws addressing online safety have already been carried out in all countries. 34．What do the researchers suggest policymakers do? A．Give careful consideration to their findings. B．Underline the advantages of the Internet more. C．Make strict laws to monitor the Internet companies. D．Carry out new laws instantly to ensure online safety. 35．Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the future of the Internet? A．It will be completely free of negative impacts if proper safety measures are implemented. B．It is likely to see more targeted policies that balance its benefits and risks. C．The negative effects on young women will disappear as new laws are passed. D．Its role in promoting social well-being will gradually decrease over time. 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going to outer space is a little like going camping. You have to carry with you all the food and equipment you need for your trip, so your food can’t be too heavy or hard to prepare. 36 Food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesn’t spoil. So, many space foods are dried on Earth and stored in special packets. On Earth, gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate. 37 . To keep food from floating away, astronauts on the Space Shuttle attach the packets to a special tray. The tray can be fixed to a wall or to the astronaut’s lap. To prepare their food, astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper. The liquid sticks to the food better. Regular salt and pepper would float away, maybe up an astronaut’s nose. Achoo! 38 . So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw (饮料吸管) that can be closed. Astronauts say that most space foods taste pretty good. Some, such as apples and pudding are the same as the foods you eat on Earth. Astronauts eat tortillas (玉米 粉圆饼) instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑). 39 . Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth. 40 . During take off and landing, astronauts can’t leave their seats to go to the bathroom. They wear diapers (尿布) under their spacesuits instead. 第 9页（共 12页） 第 10页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ The Space Shuttle has a bathroom the size of a small closet. The toilet has bars that keep astronauts from floating away. A strong flow of air is used instead of water to flush waste down the toilet. Back on Earth it’s flushed away—or sometimes studied by scientists. A．But there’s no gravity in space B．Liquids float right out of cups and glasses C．Your body must get rid of waste in space too D．Crumbs can not be dealt with in outer space E．In addition, everything seems to be different in outer space F．Besides, there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh G．With them floating, they could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut’s eye 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 41 , so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and 42 for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) 43 suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 44 alone was born. I’d driven 45 across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine 46 me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon 47 that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let 48 take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was 49 more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in 50 , it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely 51 from the pressure of my work. How 52 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big 53 ; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a 54 and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it 55 . 41．A．disaster B．loss C．pressure D．emergency 42．A．explore B．relax C．revive D．sweat 43．A．question B．attitude C．reference D．plan 44．A．holiday B．description C．nationality D．determination 45．A．gracefully B．alone C．entirely D．calmly 46．A．attracted B．surprised C．concerned D．interested 47．A．responded B．realized C．recognized D．referred 48．A．honor B．wisdom C．power D．worry 49．A．in danger of B．in place of C．in search of D．in charge of 50．A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．Africa 51．A．curious B．free C．different D．apart 52．A．threatening B．generous C．awkward D．wonderful 53．A．behavior B．deal C．factor D．effort 54．A．dream B．brochure C．character D．captain 55．A．ski B．decrease C．go D．flash 第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic minority group was listed on the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Last Wednesday, a performance 56 (stage) in Hong Kong, drawing crowds of locals and international tourists. The Grand Song. 57 is a musical treasure deeply rooted in the heart of Chinese cultural heritage, is 58 unique form of artistic expression in China. Performed without any help of musical instruments, it is similar 59 a cappella (合唱团) in the Western countries. Having been passed down through generations for over 2,500 years, the Grand Song, 60 (characterize) by the complex structure and rapid changes in rhythm of the chorus, is performed by a huge group of people without the benefit of an experienced 61 (conduct). It is not only a cappella performance of folk music, but also a cultural symbol of the Dong ethnic minority group. Dong people don’t have their own written language, so they transmit their stories in an oral way. The Grand Song rests on this tradition, 62 (exhibit) stories about Dong culture. In short, all of the stories thought worthy of being remembered are preserved 63 (vivid) in the Grand Song. No wonder that the Grand 第 11页（共 12页） 第 12页（共 12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 内 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 外 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 装 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 订 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … ○ … … … … … … … 学 校 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 姓 名 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ _班 级 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _考 号 ： __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Song is called “An Encyclopedia of Dong Social Customs”. 64 (appreciate) the Grand Song better, one should have a better understanding of its musical structure, main theme, unique style. 65 most importantly, the unique culture of Dong people. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 假定你是李华，你校新成立了“剪纸社团(Paper-cutting Club)”和“书法社团(Calligraphy Club)”，你的英 国朋友 Chris对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个社团并说明理由； 2. 告知报名方式及截止时间。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It would never have happened if Andrew had not had a flat tire on Highway 10 last night. He was on his way to Beaver Creek to attend a three-day meeting when he had the flat. Unfortunately, he did not have a spare tire so he pushed the car off the road, locked it up and managed to thumb a ride (搭便车) back to Pine Grove. It was eleven o’clock when he finally got home. When Andrew left home in the afternoon, he had told his wife not to expect him back until Thursday or Friday. Knowing that his wife was nervous about staying in the house alone at night, Andrew checked all the windows in the house to be sure they were locked. He made his wife believe that she would be perfectly safe if she locked the front door as soon as he drove away. When he made his way in the dark to his front door. Andrew’s only thought was how surprised his wife was going to be to see him since he should not be back until Thursday or Friday. When he turned his key in the lock, the door wouldn’t open. He remembered the lock. And he remembered that he had carefully locked all of the windows. At that time, Andrew didn’t know a next-door neighbor had seen him approaching the house and had watched him go up the steps to the front door. In the dark, it was impossible for the neighbor to recognize Andrew. Moreover, the neighbor knew that Andrew had gone out of town for a three-day meeting. As a matter of fact, Andrew had asked the neighbor to keep an eye on the house while he was gone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Now that he couldn’t get in from the front door or through a window, Andrew began hitting the front door hard to get his wife to open it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________ But just as he was about to throw his briefcase (公文包 ) into the window to break it, two of the police officers controlled him from behind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________ 听力考试正式开始。Jenny, that report has to be done by seven P. M. I thought I had to finished until tomorrow noon. Won't we have a meeting at that time? IT has been rescheduled at two P. M. today. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, um could I have an alarm call at half past six tomorrow morning? Certainly, madam, could I have your room number please? Listen to the next question. We're on the flight to hawaii, so excited. Well, I doubt whether I turned off the air conditioner in the bedroom. I'm sure you've done that. Come on, let's enjoy the trip. Wait, did we close all the windows? Listen to the next question. I really don't know how to thank you. I'm glad I was able to help. I do like the book you gave me as a Christmas gift. It's just the one that i've been . dreaming of. I'm very happy you like IT. Listen to the next question. Alice, can you help me feed the birds today? They need to eat something every morning. I think it's my turn. Defeat them tomorrow. I am going to my teacher's home now. Listen to the next question. Sorry to bother you. I'm cooking, but i've got no salt at home. So i'm coming to ask if. of course, wait a minute. Here you are. Thank you. What are you doing there writing a new novel? No, i'm writing a letter to the government. You know they are discussing a plan to build an airport here. Yeah, i'm also worried about that the noise, the traffic jam. i'm not that worried about that. You we've got double windows in our rooms and we don't drive, but the air here is already officially listed as poor quality, and it'll get worse if the plan goes ahead. Sorry to bother you. I'm cooking, but i've got no salt at home. So i'm coming to ask if. of course, wait a minute. Here you are. Thank you. What are you doing there writing a new novel? No, i'm writing a letter to the government. You know they are discussing a plan to build an airport here. Yeah, i'm also worried about that. The noise, the traffic jam. i'm not that worried about that. We've got double windows in our rooms and we don't drive. But the air here is already officially listed as poor quality, and it'll get worse if the plane goes ahead. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, today is the first day of the school year. I'm a new student. Where should I go? Well, all the new students will first gather in the meeting room at nine thirty, where you'll be introduced to the staff. What will we do after that? Firstly, at a quarter to ten, in the hall, which is next to the meeting room, the director of the studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. This should last for about forty five minutes. Then at about half past ten, the student accommodation officer, we'll talk about the student dormitories and some social activities that we offer, that in the same place, he will finish at about eleven o'clock. Then you'll be taken to classroom three for a test. Oh, no, I did not know. I'd have to take an exam. Take IT easy. IT just helps us find you a level of english and put you in the . right class. Okay, I see. Can I help you? Yes, today is the first day of the school year. I'm a new student. Where should I go? Well, all the new students will first gather in the meeting room at nine thirty, where you'll be introduced to the staff. What will we do after that? Firstly, at a quarter to ten, in the hall, which is next to the meeting room, the director of the studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. This should last for about forty five minutes. Then at about half past ten, the student accommodation officer, we'll talk about the student dormitories and some social activities that we offer, that in the same place, he will finish at about eleven o'clock. Then you'll be taken to classroom three for a test. Oh, no, I did not know. I'd have to take an exam. Take IT easy. IT just helps us find you a level of english and put you in the . right class. Okay, I see. Listen to the next question. Dear, I just read an article in a magazine that talked about different types of exercise. Guess what kind is suggested. let's see, was a jogging? No, according to the article, jogging can cause leg and foot injuries to some people. Then what kind of exercise did the article suggest? Cost country skiing. The article said cross country skin provided a full body workout, and that is good for the heart and lungs. Cross country ski would never have guessed that. Tell me, how is cross country ski different from downhill skin? Well, you don't have to go to the mountains to go cross country skin. You can go anywhere there. snow. In that case, what about going cross country? Skiing this weekend with our son . sounds great. Dear, I just read an article in a magazine that talked about how different types of exercise. Guess what kind had suggested. let's see, was a jogging? No, according to the article, jogging can cause leg and foot injuries to some people. Then what kind of exercise did the article suggest? Cost country skiing. The article said cross country skin provided a full body workout, and that is good for the heart and lungs. Cross country skiing, I would never have guessed that. Tell me, how is cross country ski different from downhill ski? Well, you don't have to go to the mountains to go ross country skin. You can go anywhere there, snow. In that case, what about going cross country skin this weekend with our son? Sounds great. Listen to the next question. Oh, what terrible weather. The plane must be delayed. I can't wait to get home. I know i've been traveling on business for a month. I really miss my family. A month is a long time to be away. Well, do you have any children? I have two, a boy and a girl. Would you like to see a picture of them? sure. Who's this? It's jane. My daughter SHE is twenty four. He is studying engineering at the university of cambridge. And we'll graduate this june. SHE has already got a position with I, B. M. What an excEllent girl. So he is. And this is my son, James. He is twenty one. He's in college now. That's my wife. Death a college teacher. Wow, you certainly have a lovely family. Thank you. So tell me about your family. My husband and I have a daughter. Tina SHE is a lovely girl and he likes playing the piano, but I don't have a photo with me. Well, IT seems that you miss your daughter very much. Yes, I haven't seen her for nearly two weeks. Oh, what terrible weather. The plane must be delayed. I can't wait to get home. I know i've been traveling on business for a month. I really miss my family. A month is a long time to be away. Well, do you have any children? I have two, a boy and a girl. Would you like to see a picture of them? sure. Who's this is jane. My daughter SHE is twenty four. SHE is studying engineering at the university of cambridge, and we'll graduate this june. SHE has already got a position with IBM. What an excEllent girl. So he is. And this is my son, James. He is twenty one. He's in college now. That's my wife. Death a college teacher. Wow, you certainly have a lovely family. Thank you. So tell me about your family. My husband and I have a daughter. Tina SHE is a lovely girl and he likes playing the piano, but I don't have a photo with me. Well, IT seems that you miss your daughter very much. Yes, I haven't seen her for nearly two weeks. Listen to the next question. Home security is becoming one of the fastest growing technology markets. Previously, homeowners had to get expensive alarms. These systems could not be relied upon and would even be set off if there was a power cut. Nowadays, with advancements in technology, IT is easy to add extra protection to your home affordable Prices. Companies like nest and ring have released doorbells that also have a camera. The main selling point of these devices is that when someone rings your doorbell, you can choose to answer via your phone, even if you're not in the house. This can drive away the thieves says they believe the house is occupied. IT also takes photos of people in your house. Some cameras come with face recognition software so that if IT doesn't recognize someone, IT will inform you or the authorities. So called smart homes allow you to control and monitor your home from your smart phone or tablet. You are able to turn the lights on an end off while in another country making IT appear occupied. You can also monitor smart security cameras that consider your home or outside on your walls. These also allow you to monitor your pets and children, keeping your loved ones under your watchful eyes. Home security is becoming one of the fastest growing technology markets. Previously, home owners had to get expensive alarms. B systems could not be relied upon and would even be set off if there was a power cut. Nowadays, with advancements in technology, IT is easy to add extra protection to your home affordable Prices. Companies like nest and ring have released doorbells that also have a camera. The main selling point of these devices is that when someone rings your doorbell, you can choose to answer via your phone, even if you're not in the house. This can drive away the thieves says they believe the house is occupied. IT also takes photos of people in your house. Some cameras come with face recognition software so that if IT doesn't recognize someone, IT will inform you or the authorities. So called smart homes allow you to control and monitor your home from your smart phone or tablet. You are able to turn the lights on and off while in another country, making IT appear occupied. You can also monitor smart security cameras that can sit in your home or outside on your walls. Bees also allow you to monitor your pets and children, keeping your loved ones under your watchful eyes. 听力部分到此结束。 ■) 2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷03(新高考通用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码 粘 贴 处 舌. 注意事项 & 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 [A][B]IC] 1 [A11B11C1 11 IA1IB1IC1 16 [A11B]]C] 7 LA1IB]ICI 12 [A][B][C] 2 [A1IB]IC] 17 [A1|B1IC] 3 1A]IB11C1 8 [A1|B1IC1 13 1A11B1IC1 18 [A11B1C1 9 [A1[B]IC] 14 [A][B1[C] 4 [A1[B][C] 19 [A1[B]C] 拉 10 IA][B11C] 15 [A1[B1[C] 5 [A][B1[C1 20 [A1IBl|C] 31 [A][B]1C11D] 21 [A][B][C][D 26 IA][B][C][D] 36 [A]]B1IC]|D][E][F]IG] 22 [A1IB11C11D] 27 [A1IB1IC11D] 32 IA1IB11C11D] 37 IA]IB]IC1[D]IE]IF]IG] 23 LA1[BI[C]ID] 28 [AIIB1IC]]D] 33 [A1[B]IC1[D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24 [A]1B][C][D] 29 [A11B11C11D1 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A][B1IC][D][E][F][G] 25 [A1IB1IC1]D1 30 [A]1B][C1[D] 35 IA1IB1IC1ID1 40 [A1IB]IC1[D]IE]IF]IG] 41 [A|IB]IC][D] 46 1A][B1IC]1D] 51 [A][B][C11D] 47 IA1[B1[C11D] 42 [A][B]IC1[D] 52 [A11B][C11D 43 IA1IB1|C1ID] 48 [A1IB]IC]1D] 班 53 [A1IB1IC11D] 49 [A11BJC11D] 44 [A1IB11C11D] 54 [A][B1[C1ID] 45 [A1IB1IC1ID] 50 [A11BJIC1D] 55 [A1[B1IC11D] 2 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) H 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英第1页(共2页) ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) Dear Chris. -冠- Yours. LiHua 第二节(满分25分) Now that he couldn't get in from the front door or through a window. Andrew began hitting the 封 front door hard to get his wife to open it 班 But just as he was about to throw his briefcase (公文包) into the window to break it. two of the police officers controlled him from behind 将 H 请在各题目的答题区域内作语出贵色要框限定区域的答案无效! 取 - 孜 班 英语第1页(共2页) 2025年秋季高二开学摸底考试模拟卷03（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4 . 考试范围：必修一至必修三 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers have a meeting today? A．At 12:00 p. m. B．At 2:00 p. m. C．At 7:00 p. m. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In a hotel. 3．How does the woman sound? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Impatient. 4．Why does the woman thank the man? A．He helped her a lot. B．He spent Christmas with her. C．He gave her a book she wanted. 5．What will Alice do next? A．Visit her teacher. B．Return home. C．Feed the birds. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Colleagues. 7．What is the man most worried about? A．The frequent noise. B．The air pollution. C．The traffic jam. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where will the man go first? A．To a hall. B．To a classroom. C．To a meeting room. 9．What will the Director of the Studies talk about? A．Social activities. B．Different courses. C．Student dormitories. 10．How does the man feel about the test? A．Glad. B．Confident. C．Surprised. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What kind of exercise did the article suggest? A．Jogging. B．Cross-country skiing. C．Downhill skiing. 12．How is cross-country skiing different from downhill skiing? A．It’s good for lungs and hearts. B．It can be done in flat areas. C．It doesn’t require much snow. 13．What relation is the man to the woman? A．Her husband. B．Her friend. C．Her son. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How old is Jane? A．21. B．24. C．25. 15．What is the relationship between Jane and James? A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Sister and brother. 16．What can we know about Tina? A．She has got a new job. B．She loves playing the piano. C．She will graduate this June. 17．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weather. B．Their travel experiences. C．Their family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the disadvantage of old alarm systems? A．They were difficult to install. B．They would cause power failures. C．They were expensive but unreliable. 19．What happens when a smart camera doesn’t recognize someone? A．It ignores the person. B．It takes a photo of the person. C．It contacts you or the authorities. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．Pet care. B．Home security. C．Camera technology. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and snorkelling tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can work on your tan without worrying too much about sunburn. 21．What can you do in Rovaniemi? A．Watch the Northern lights. B．Celebrate the Carnival. C．Taste different wines. D．Enjoy a warm winter. 22．Which country is the place with Table Mountain located in? A．Finland. B．Caribbean. C．South Africa. D．Spain. 23．Where will you go if you want to see black and red earth? A．Rovaniemi. B．St. Kitts &. Nevis. C．Cape Town. D．Lanzarote. B When I was a teenage boy, I helped out at my parents’ furniture store in a charming New England town. The store was known for its wide range of products. One summer holiday, I was busy assisting customers to find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and customers appreciated it as excellent service. I also assisted them to carry heavy things to their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips or anything else. One day, an elderly lady visited the store. At first sight, I was drawn to her. She was neatly(整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, looking polite and friendly. She lived in a senior citizen apartment nearby and wanted to buy some chairs for her garden. After a short search, I found some chairs that met her needs. She bought two chairs and asked if I could help send them to her home just a stone’s throw away. Recognizing her old age, I agreed and carried the chairs to her building. Upon arrival, she welcomed me warmly and showed me where to place the chairs. Before I could thank her for shopping in my parents’ store, she shocked me by placing a handful of candy in my hand. Then, to my amazement, she gave me an educational book. I politely rejected it, explaining that I couldn’t accept any presents. However, she put the book in my hand and said with a smile,” If your parents don’t want you to have this, just don’t tell them. Let me tell them instead.” We both laughed, and I thanked her sincerely. I decided to follow her advice, and she told my parents that she had given me a book as a reward for my hard work. With the book, I learned a lot and started my lifelong love for reading. Reflecting on this experience, I often think of the elderly lady and hope she will live a joyful life surrounded by loved ones forever. Her generosity and humor have left a lasting impression on me. 24．What can we learn about the author from his actions at his parents’ store? A．He was rude and strict. B．He was glad to get tips. C．He was afraid to greet customers. D．He was hard-working and helpful. 25．What was the elderly lady like when the author first saw her? A．Demanding. B．Pleasant. C．Indifferent. D．Wealthy. 26．How did the author feel about the presents from the elderly lady? A．Proud and ambitious. B．Scared and desperate. C．Confused and worried. D．Grateful and surprised. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．Unexpected Gifts B．A Strict Customer C．Lessons from a Job D．Life at a Furniture Store C When young children’s behavior becomes challenging, many parents turn to threats. Many parents threatened to leave an activity or place, or not get snacks. “Discipline (管教) helps young children learn what behaviors are safe and proper and can play an important role in helping them learn the difference between right and wrong,” said Susan Woolford, M. D．“Empty threats, however, destroy trust and aren’t usually effective.” Most parents surveyed reported getting input about discipline strategies from several sources, turning to the child’s other parent, talking with friends or using parenting books, articles and social media. Meanwhile, less than a fifth of parents have discussed discipline with a healthcare provider and one in eight parents say they haven’t thought about their discipline strategies. Some parents surveyed admitted using discipline strategies that aren’t recommended by experts, with two in five sometimes spanking (打屁股). “Discipline strategies should be proper for the child’s age and developmental level.” Woolford said. For children aged one to two, distraction (分散注意力) and redirection are often most effective, noting that children this young are exploring their environment and willful misbehavior is quite few. But after age two, children understand their actions can cause a reaction from others and may increasingly test that out. Parents of children aged three to five surveyed were more likely to use warnings, speak firmly, and give timeouts. During these preschool ages, parents should let them know what their misbehavior will lead to. For instance, if a child throws a drink out of anger, a proper punishment would be to have them clean up the mess while an unrelated punishment will be less effective. Reactions should be immediate, so the child understands the connection with their misbehavior. As children grow, they respond differently to various discipline methods, so parents should adapt their strategies and stay open to new approaches. “Balancing correction with positive strengthening — like praise and rewards — helps children build self-respect while learning from their mistakes.” Woolford said. 28．What will threatening bring to kids according to Susan Woolford? A．Less belief in parents. B．More improper behaviors. C．Unwillingness to accept gifts. D．Inability to tell right from wrong. 29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Effective threats to children. B．Situations of discipline strategies. C．Various methods of parenting. D．Reasons for children’s misbehavior. 30．What should parents do with the misbehavior of children aged 3 to 5? A．Reason with them patiently and seriously. B．Reflect on the causes of their mistakes. C．Forgive them for their childish actions. D．Punish them immediately and properly. 31．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Praise and rewards ensure self-respect. B．Disciplining children is a flexible process. C．Parenting becomes easier as children grow. D．Correcting mistakes is a new parenting approach. D The Internet is often criticized as a source of many modern-day challenges, from comparison traps and information overload to negativity biases. These issues are closely associated with our digital culture, raising concerns about its impact on mental health and social well-being. However, a new study by the Oxford Internet Institute suggests that the Internet’ s role in our lives is not entirely negative. In fact, it may also be a significant driver of life satisfaction and social well-being for many people. The study, which analyzed data from 168 countries between 2006 and 2021, involved over two million participants aged 15 to 99. Researchers examined eight indicators of well-being, including life satisfaction, daily positive and negative experiences, and community well-being. The findings revealed that in 85% of cases, Internet access and active Internet use were associated with higher levels of well-being. For the majority of individuals, the Internet serves as a powerful tool for connection, education, and personal growth. It enables people to access valuable resources, maintain relationships, and engage with communities, all of which contribute to a sense of fulfillment and happiness. However, the study also identified a notable exception. In 5% of cases, Internet use was linked to negative outcomes, particularly among young women aged 15 to 24. They reported lower levels of well-being, a finding congruent with previous research that linked increased Internet usage to depression in young women and teenage girls. The reasons for this are complex but may include factors such as cyberbullying, social media-induced comparison, and the pressure to follow unrealistic online standards. The timing of this research is significant, as governments worldwide are considering new laws and guidelines to address concerns about online safety. The researchers ask policymakers to carefully consider the data before carrying out new laws, emphasizing that while the Internet can have negative effects, it also has the potential to be a positive force. With proper guidance, education, and safety measures, the Internet can continue to enhance well-being for many. In conclusion, while the Internet is not without its challenges, its impact on society is multifaceted (多方面的). For most, it is a source of connection, knowledge, and empowerment. By addressing its downsides and making use of its benefits, we can create a digital environment that supports and enriches lives globally. 32．What do the findings of the new study mainly show? A．Young people are the main users of the Internet. B．The Internet is criticized for information overload. C．Adults benefit more from the Internet than other age groups. D．Internet access is linked to higher levels of well-being in most cases. 33．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Oxford Internet Institute’s study only analyzed data from developed countries between 2006 and 2021. B．Internet use has a negative impact on everyone’s mental health and social well-being. C．Cyberbullying and social media-induced comparison may contribute to the negative outcomes of Internet use among young women. D．New laws addressing online safety have already been carried out in all countries. 34．What do the researchers suggest policymakers do? A．Give careful consideration to their findings. B．Underline the advantages of the Internet more. C．Make strict laws to monitor the Internet companies. D．Carry out new laws instantly to ensure online safety. 35．Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the future of the Internet? A．It will be completely free of negative impacts if proper safety measures are implemented. B．It is likely to see more targeted policies that balance its benefits and risks. C．The negative effects on young women will disappear as new laws are passed. D．Its role in promoting social well-being will gradually decrease over time. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going to outer space is a little like going camping. You have to carry with you all the food and equipment you need for your trip, so your food can’t be too heavy or hard to prepare. 36 Food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesn’t spoil. So, many space foods are dried on Earth and stored in special packets. On Earth, gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate. 37 . To keep food from floating away, astronauts on the Space Shuttle attach the packets to a special tray. The tray can be fixed to a wall or to the astronaut’s lap. To prepare their food, astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper. The liquid sticks to the food better. Regular salt and pepper would float away, maybe up an astronaut’s nose. Achoo! 38 . So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw (饮料吸管) that can be closed. Astronauts say that most space foods taste pretty good. Some, such as apples and pudding are the same as the foods you eat on Earth. Astronauts eat tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs(碎屑). 39 . Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth. 40 . During take off and landing, astronauts can’t leave their seats to go to the bathroom. They wear diapers (尿布) under their spacesuits instead. The Space Shuttle has a bathroom the size of a small closet. The toilet has bars that keep astronauts from floating away. A strong flow of air is used instead of water to flush waste down the toilet. Back on Earth it’s flushed away—or sometimes studied by scientists. A．But there’s no gravity in space B．Liquids float right out of cups and glasses C．Your body must get rid of waste in space too D．Crumbs can not be dealt with in outer space E．In addition, everything seems to be different in outer space F．Besides, there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh G．With them floating, they could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut’s eye 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 41 , so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and 42 for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) 43 suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European 44 alone was born. I’d driven 45 across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine 46 me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon 47 that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let 48 take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was 49 more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in 50 , it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely 51 from the pressure of my work. How 52 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big 53 ; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a 54 and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it 55 . 41．A．disaster B．loss C．pressure D．emergency 42．A．explore B．relax C．revive D．sweat 43．A．question B．attitude C．reference D．plan 44．A．holiday B．description C．nationality D．determination 45．A．gracefully B．alone C．entirely D．calmly 46．A．attracted B．surprised C．concerned D．interested 47．A．responded B．realized C．recognized D．referred 48．A．honor B．wisdom C．power D．worry 49．A．in danger of B．in place of C．in search of D．in charge of 50．A．Europe B．Asia C．America D．Africa 51．A．curious B．free C．different D．apart 52．A．threatening B．generous C．awkward D．wonderful 53．A．behavior B．deal C．factor D．effort 54．A．dream B．brochure C．character D．captain 55．A．ski B．decrease C．go D．flash 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic minority group was listed on the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Last Wednesday, a performance 56 (stage) in Hong Kong, drawing crowds of locals and international tourists. The Grand Song. 57 is a musical treasure deeply rooted in the heart of Chinese cultural heritage, is 58 unique form of artistic expression in China. Performed without any help of musical instruments, it is similar 59 a cappella (合唱团) in the Western countries. Having been passed down through generations for over 2,500 years, the Grand Song, 60 (characterize) by the complex structure and rapid changes in rhythm of the chorus, is performed by a huge group of people without the benefit of an experienced 61 (conduct). It is not only a cappella performance of folk music, but also a cultural symbol of the Dong ethnic minority group. Dong people don’t have their own written language, so they transmit their stories in an oral way. The Grand Song rests on this tradition, 62 (exhibit) stories about Dong culture. In short, all of the stories thought worthy of being remembered are preserved 63 (vivid) in the Grand Song. No wonder that the Grand Song is called “An Encyclopedia of Dong Social Customs”. 64 (appreciate) the Grand Song better, one should have a better understanding of its musical structure, main theme, unique style. 65 most importantly, the unique culture of Dong people. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校新成立了“剪纸社团(Paper-cutting Club)”和“书法社团(Calligraphy Club)”，你的英国朋友Chris对这两个社团很感兴趣，但不知如何选择，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括：   1. 推荐一个社团并说明理由；   2. 告知报名方式及截止时间。   注意：   1. 词数80左右；   2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It would never have happened if Andrew had not had a flat tire on Highway 10 last night. He was on his way to Beaver Creek to attend a three-day meeting when he had the flat. Unfortunately, he did not have a spare tire so he pushed the car off the road, locked it up and managed to thumb a ride (搭便车) back to Pine Grove. It was eleven o’clock when he finally got home. When Andrew left home in the afternoon, he had told his wife not to expect him back until Thursday or Friday. Knowing that his wife was nervous about staying in the house alone at night, Andrew checked all the windows in the house to be sure they were locked. He made his wife believe that she would be perfectly safe if she locked the front door as soon as he drove away. When he made his way in the dark to his front door. Andrew’s only thought was how surprised his wife was going to be to see him since he should not be back until Thursday or Friday. When he turned his key in the lock, the door wouldn’t open. He remembered the lock. And he remembered that he had carefully locked all of the windows. At that time, Andrew didn’t know a next-door neighbor had seen him approaching the house and had watched him go up the steps to the front door. In the dark, it was impossible for the neighbor to recognize Andrew. Moreover, the neighbor knew that Andrew had gone out of town for a three-day meeting. As a matter of fact, Andrew had asked the neighbor to keep an eye on the house while he was gone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Now that he couldn’t get in from the front door or through a window, Andrew began hitting the front door hard to get his wife to open it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But just as he was about to throw his briefcase (公文包) into the window to break it, two of the police officers controlled him from behind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$