精品解析：2025年黑龙江省绥化市海伦市部分学校九年级中考模拟预测英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期 九年级英语模拟试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟。 2.本试卷共五道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 英语基础应用（共70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Rice is ________ one-year-old plant—it grows, flowers and dies just in one year. A. a B. an C. / 2. —Can you, kick the ball to ________ end of the football field? —It’s hard for me. A. another B. the other C. other 3. —Should teenagers be allowed ________ their own clothes? —Maybe different people have different ideas. A. to choose B. choose C. choosing 4. Peter’s Chinese was very poor when he came to China, so he couldn’t make himself ________. A. understanding B. to understand C. understood 5. —Why are you so happy? —I met two ________ and four ________ when I was in Harbin. And I had a conversation with them. A. German; Japanese B. Germen; Japanese C. Germans; Japanese 6. Unless it ________ sunny tomorrow, I ________ fishing in People’s Park. A. will be; will go B. is; won’t go C. will be; go 7. —Is Mike at home? —No, he ________ the farm to pick apples with his brother. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to 8. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Laoshe had a strong ________ on me. A description B. influence C. situation 9. Our school is going to hold its ________ Culture Festival. A. ninth B. nine C. the ninth 10. —The report is due next Monday. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how I can do it 11. —The spelling mistakes ________ his failure at last. —What a pity! A. took after B. led to C. showed up 12. — What’s ________ day in a week for you? —Every Friday. A. the busiest B. busy C. busier 13. Hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket. A. laid, lied B. lay, lain C. lay, laid 14. Sorry, you are too late. The shop ________ for quite a long time. A. closed B. has closed C. has been closed 15. Some housework ________ by your parents should be done on your own. A. is given B. given C. gives 16. —Hi, Lucy! ________ this pair of gloves yours? —No, but the scissors on the desk ________ mine. A. Is, are B. Is, is C. Are, is 17. ________ useful weather report it is! A. What B. How C. What a 18. Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 19. —Did you return to your hometown? —Yes. I nearly lost my way. Almost ________ has changed. A. everything B. something C. nothing 20. — ________ is your home to school? — It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） The ____21____ person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, introduced yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less ____22____, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum ____23____ accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and ____24____ her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much ____25____. Dad was getting envious (嫉妒的). He wasn’t going to be left out so he ____26____ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright ____27____ that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is ____28____ for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our ____29____. To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to ____30____ we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join it. 21. A. second B. first C. third 22. A. surprised B. excited C. stressed 23. A. easily B. hardly C. luckily 24. A. testing B. raising C. practicing 25. A. healthier B. luckier C. heavier 26. A. made up B. put up C. took up 27. A. future B. idea C. smile 28. A. noisy B. helpful C. secret 29. A. friend B. student C. teacher 30. A. imagine B. show C. learn 三、综合运用（共40分） (A) （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________________? B: Maybe it’s a man-made plane. 32. A: How often do you have P. E. class? B: ________, on Wednesday and Thursday. 33. A: ________________, madam? B: I’d like tomato and egg noodles. 34. A: China won 32 gold medals at the 2025 Asian Winter Games. B: ________! 35. A: This is Lisa, may I speak to Linda? B: ________. Linda is coming. （Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分） A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: ____36____ . What about you? A: I plan to go to the Space Museum in Harbin Institute of Technology (哈工大) tomorrow. B: Sounds great! ____37____? A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun. B: Great! ____38____? A: Of course not! What do you want to see in the Space Museum? B: I can’t wait to watch the model of Tiangong-2, it is really amazing. A: That’s true! ____39____? B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything! A: ____40____? B: Let’s make it 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in front of the cinema. A: All right. See you then. B: See you! (B) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Harbin China is regarded to be one of the coldest places on Earth. In fact, since 1985, the city ____41____ (invite) people at home and abroad to experience it for ____42____ (they) with the Harbin Ice Festival on January 5th every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually stays up for several months and allows ____43____ (million) of curious travelers to pass through. During this time, many beautiful sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by ____44____ (tradition) Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing and ____45____ (skate). No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival ____46____ (provide) a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is an ____47____ (excite) event, and visitors have the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. From ____48____ (it) beginning, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn ____49____ (much) about Chinese culture, history and traditions than before. It is ____50____ (real) a wonderful event that should not be missed. (C) One day Mike was playing in the street, a car hit him. He was sent to hospital at once. The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt. Maybe he would never wake up. Every day Mike’s parents went to see him and talked to him. But Mike never talked to them. He just slept. One day Mike’s father said, “Wake up, Mike. Let’s go home and play with Cody.” Cody was Mike’s dog. When Mike’s father said “Cody”, Mike moved his arm. Then Mike’s parents had an idea. The next day, they brought Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Mike’s bed, Mike opened his eyes. Mike’s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped onto Mike’s bed and touched Mike’s arm. Suddenly Mike said his first words, “Hi, Cody!” How happy Mike’s parents were! 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 ↗ Mike ____51____ ____52____ by a car one day. Green life → Mike’s ____53____ was badly ____54____. Maybe he would never ____55____ ____56____. Mike’s ____57____ brought Cody to the ____58____. ↘ ____59____ ____60____ woke Mike up. (D) When were restaurants invented? Actually, the first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. They were very popular, because people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate at these restaurants. Later restaurants began to open in China. Hangzhou was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. Now restaurants are here and there. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can ask someone to send food to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 61. ________ ________, the first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. But they were different from the ones today. 62. The first ________ in ancient Greece and ancient Rome were ________ and people didn’t order food from a menu. 63 Restaurants in Hangzhou ________ a ________ to people. 64. It’s a more ________ experience to ________ in the restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s. 65. Now, restaurants are ________. You can buy a variety of different kinds of ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（A，B，C各5分；D和E各10分，共35分） (A) With the convenience of the 72/144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策) , more and more foreign tourists come to China. How do they like their travels in real China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. Matt, from France We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. We were nervous about our trip at first. To our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris. My children are huge fans of pandas now. Holly and Mica, from Canada We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and Xi’ an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 66. What did Egbert probably like best about his trip in Shanghai? A. The coffee. B. The people. C. The street scenes. 67. How did Matt’s feelings change on the trip to Chengdu? A. Worried→Interested. B. Excited→Embarrassed. C. Nervous→Surprised. 68. According to the interview, Holly and Mica ________. A. gave high praise to Chinese mobile phone apps B. went to five cities in China C. wanted to live in China in the near future 69. All the tourists interviewed above thought their travels were ________. A. safe B. convenient C. unexpected 70. What is the purpose of the passage? A To give an introduction to a new policy. B. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. C. To introduce tour groups to foreign tourists. (B) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of The Legend of White Snake? It is a very famous traditional Chinese story. ___71___ It has a relation to the Dragon Boat Festival. Once upon a time, there lived two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. ___72___ At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got married soon. ___73___ In those days, people drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). But it was dangerous for White Snake. If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. Xu Xian didn’t know this. ___74___ Soon White Snake became very ill and went into her room. When Xian entered the room. He couldn’t find his wife. He saw a huge white snake on the bed. ___75___ Later, White Snake recover (恢复). In order to save her husband, she went to steal a magical herb (药草) from a god. In the end, the god was moved by her true love and saved Xu Xian. A. They had magical power and became two beautiful young ladies. B. Xu Xian ran outside to ask someone to save his wife. C. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. D. It is a love story between the White Snake and Xu Xian. E. Dragon Boat Festival came. F. White snake was very kind. G. He was scared to death. (C) One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. After that, the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized (认出) his footsteps (脚步声) and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he wrote was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 76. A blind boy in a building wanted people to help him. 77. A man gave a few coins to the boy and left without doing anything else. 78. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign and put it back. 79. The man wrote “Today is a beautiful day, but I don’t like it.” 80. We can learn that if we express in a different way, we may have a different result. (D) Once a boat owner wanted to get his boat painted. So one day, he called a painter and asked him to paint his boat. The painter brought paint and brushes with him and began to paint the boat with bright red color as the owner asked him. (A) While painting the boat, he realized that there was a hole in the hull (船体) and decided to repair it. After he finished painting, the painter received his money from the owner and left. The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and gave him a check (支票), much higher than the payment for painting. The painter was surprised and said, “You have a ________ paid me for painting the boat. And it was such a small service. Certainly, it’s not ________ [wɜːθ] paying me so much money for something so small.” The owner said, "My dear friend, you do not understand.(B) 让我告诉你发生了什么。When I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to tell you the hole. When the paint on the boat dried, my kids took the boat and went fishing. They didn’t know that there was a hole in the hull of the boat and I was not at home at that time. When I resumed and noticed that they had taken the boat, I was desperate (绝望的) because I remembered that there was a hole in the boat.(C) it, hadn’t, I, you, repair, asked, to. Imagine my joy when I saw them returning from fishing safely. When I went to the boat and examined it. I was surprised to find that you had repaired that hole. You see, now what you did? You saved our children’s life.” No matter who, when and ho…just continue to help. Because you never know when one is in need of us. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 81. 将A处画线句子改为同义句 While painting the boat , he realized that there was a hole in the hull (船体) and ________ a ________ to repair it. 82. 根据句意及首字母补全单词a________ 83. 根据读音完成单词________ 84. 将B处画线句子翻译成英语 ______________________________________ 85. 将C处画线部分组合成完整的句子 ______________________________________ 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to see or hear sb./ sth. 87. What can we learn from the story? _____________________________________ (E) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 A primary school headmaster in China has become the latest Internet celebrity(名人)for showing some cool moves during a morning exercise with his students. Every morning, 40-year-old headmaster Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi County, Shanxi Province(省)would lead about 700 students on the playground in ghost dance. The brave headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise would better encourage students to get active instead of being interested in their mobile phones. Students do the school’s new 30-minute dance instead of the common morning exercises, which is a short exercise that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and high school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the common morning exercises,” Zhang told Southern News, “I thought the dance would be great for kids.” In October, he introduced the magical dance to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers were joining in. All of them like the magic dance. The video quickly went popular on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “Headmaster Leads Students in Ghost Dance”getting 250 million views. “This is the coolest headmaster ever! I wish he would teach me,” millions of users think the ghost dance is not only full of energy, but also it can give people the happy feelings. Since the new dance is so amazing, why not consider joining them? 88. Where does the headmaster Zhang work? _____________________________________ 89. Why did the headmaster Zhang choose the ghost dance? _____________________________________ 90. How long is the school’s new dance? _____________________________________ 91. What does the Weibo users think of the ghost dance? _____________________________________ 92. What do you think of the headmaster Zhang Pengfei? _____________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 93. 请以“My Career Path”（我的职业道路）为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你的职业规划。 写作要求： 1. 文中要包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 词数100左右。 My Career Path ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 九年级英语模拟试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟。 2.本试卷共五道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 英语基础应用（共70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Rice is ________ one-year-old plant—it grows, flowers and dies just in one year. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：水稻是一年生植物——它在一年内生长、开花并死亡。 考查冠词用法。a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；an一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；/不用冠词，零冠词。根据“plant”可知为单数名词，其前应用不定冠词，且“one-year-old”可知是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用a。故选A。 2. —Can you, kick the ball to ________ end of the football field? —It’s hard for me. A. another B. the other C. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把球踢到足球场的另一端吗？——这对我来说很难。 考查代词辨析。another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接单数名词；the other指 两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词，表泛指。根据“football field”可知，足球场有两端，属于两者的范畴，此处指另一端。故选B。 3. —Should teenagers be allowed ________ their own clothes? —Maybe different people have different ideas. A. to choose B. choose C. choosing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服吗？——也许不同的人有不同的想法。 考查动词短语。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故选A。 4. Peter’s Chinese was very poor when he came to China, so he couldn’t make himself ________. A. understanding B. to understand C. understood 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得来中国时中文很差，所以他无法让别人理解他。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Peter’s Chinese was very poor”可知，彼得中文很差，不能使自己被人理解，make oneself done“使某人自己被……”，空处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 5. —Why are you so happy? —I met two ________ and four ________ when I was in Harbin. And I had a conversation with them. A. German; Japanese B. Germen; Japanese C. Germans; Japanese 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么开心？——我在哈尔滨时碰见了两个德国人和四个日本人。我和他们谈话了。 考查复数名词。German德语，德国人；Germen无此词；Germans德国人，复数形式；Japanese日本人，日语。根据“met two…and four”可知此处应用表示“哪国人”的复数名词，Germans是“德国人”，Japanese是“日本人”。故选C。 6. Unless it ________ sunny tomorrow, I ________ fishing in People’s Park. A. will be; will go B. is; won’t go C. will be; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非明天是晴天，否则我不会去人民公园钓鱼。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，从句采用一般现在时。故选B。 7. —Is Mike at home? —No, he ________ the farm to pick apples with his brother. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克在家吗？——不在，他和弟弟去农场摘苹果了。 考查现在完成时中have been to和have gone to的用法区别。has been in已经在某地；has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“No”和语境可知，迈克此刻不在家，强调“去了农场未回来”。故选C。 8. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Laoshe had a strong ________ on me. A. description B. influence C. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，老舍的作品对我有很强的影响。 考查名词辨析。description描述；influence影响；situation情况。根据“the works of Laoshe had a strong ... on me”可知，此处强调老舍的作品对“我”的深刻影响，固定搭配have an influence on sb“对某人有影响”。故选B。 9. Our school is going to hold its ________ Culture Festival. A. ninth B. nine C. the ninth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校将举办第九届文化节。 考查序数词用法。ninth第九，序数词表示顺序；nine九，基数词，表示数量；the ninth特指第九个。根据“Culture Festival”前无冠词且需表示“第几届”的顺序，直接用序数词“ninth”修饰名词即可，无需加冠词。故选A。 10. —The report is due next Monday. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how I can do it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——报告下周一截止。我真的不知道该怎么办。——合理规划时间，你就能完成。 考查宾语从句。why I have to do it我为什么必须这么做；when will I finish it我什么时候能完成它；how I can do it我怎样才能做到这一点。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。 11. —The spelling mistakes ________ his failure at last. —What a pity! A. took after B. led to C. showed up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——拼写错误最终导致了他的失败。——好可惜啊。 考查动词短语。took after相像；led to导致；showed up出现。根据“The spelling mistakes…his failure”可知是拼写错误导致失败。故选B。 12. — What’s ________ day in a week for you? —Every Friday. A. the busiest B. busy C. busier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对你来说，一个星期里最忙的是哪天？——每个周五。 考查形容词最高级。根据题目中给定的范围“...day in a week”可知，此处考查形容词最高级，且最高级前面需要用定冠词the。故选A。 13. Hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket. A. laid, lied B. lay, lain C. lay, laid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶养的母鸡每天都会下蛋。今天早上，她把它们放在篮子里。 考查动词辨析。laid下蛋/放置，过去式；lied撒谎，过去式；lay下蛋/放置，动词原形；lain躺，过去分词。根据“Hens raised by Grandma …eggs every day.”可知主语是母鸡，指母鸡每天“下蛋”，需用原形lay；根据“This morning, she…them in a basket.”可知，动作发生在“今天早上”，需用过去式，laid“放置”的过去式，符合“把蛋放进篮子”的语境。故选C。 14. Sorry, you are too late. The shop ________ for quite a long time. A. closed B. has closed C. has been closed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，你迟到了。商店已经打烊好长一段时间了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, you are too late”和“for quite a long time”可知句子应用现在完成时。用be closed来表示商店打烊的状态。故选C。 15. Some housework ________ by your parents should be done on your own. A. is given B. given C. gives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你父母分配的一些家务应该由你自己完成。 考查过去分词作后置定语。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个词修饰“housework”，且与“by your parents”构成被动关系，A项“is given”是谓语动词形式，但句中已有谓语“should be done”，故排除；C项“gives”是主动语态，与语境矛盾，故排除。B项“given”是过去分词，可作后置定语，表被动，正确。故选B。 16. —Hi, Lucy! ________ this pair of gloves yours? —No, but the scissors on the desk ________ mine. A. Is, are B. Is, is C. Are, is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，露西！这副手套是你的吗？——不是，但桌上的剪刀是我的。 考查be动词。当量词短语修饰名词作主语时，谓语的单复数应取决于量词短语，所以，根据第一空后的主语“this pair of gloves”可知，主语为单数概念，所以，谓语需用be动词的三单形式is；根据第二空前的主语“the scissors”可知，主语为复数概念，所以，谓语需用be动词的复数形式are。故选A。 17. ________ useful weather report it is! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有用的天气报告啊！ 考查感叹句。根据空后“useful weather report it is”和选项可知，本句是对单数可数名词report进行感叹，应用用what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。故选C。 18. Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：振作一下。生活不可能一直都是完美的。 考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t不得；needn’t不必。根据“Life…be perfect all the time”可知，生活不可能一直都是完美的。故选A。 19. —Did you return to your hometown? —Yes. I nearly lost my way. Almost ________ has changed. A. everything B. something C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你回老家了吗？——是的，我差点迷路。几乎一切都变了。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；nothing无事。根据“I nearly lost my way.”可知差点迷路了，此处强调“几乎所有事物都发生变化”。故选A。 20 — ________ is your home to school? — It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家离学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How many多少。根据“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，回答是路程有多远，用how far提问。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） The ____21____ person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, introduced yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less ____22____, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum ____23____ accepted. I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and ____24____ her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much ____25____. Dad was getting envious (嫉妒的). He wasn’t going to be left out so he ____26____ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright ____27____ that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is ____28____ for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our ____29____. To my surprise, it turned out really well. At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to ____30____ we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join it. 21. A. second B. first C. third 22. A. surprised B. excited C. stressed 23. A. easily B. hardly C. luckily 24. A. testing B. raising C. practicing 25. A. healthier B. luckier C. heavier 26. A. made up B. put up C. took up 27. A. future B. idea C. smile 28. A. noisy B. helpful C. secret 29. A. friend B. student C. teacher 30. A. imagine B. show C. learn 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者全家从妈妈开始接触瑜伽，逐渐带动全家一起练习的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我们家第一个练瑜伽的人是妈妈。 second第二；first第一；third第三。根据“The...person in our family to do yoga was my mum”和“Dad was getting envious (嫉妒的). He wasn’t going to be left out”可知，妈妈是家庭中最早开始练瑜伽的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果妈妈厌倦快节奏的现代生活并想减轻压力，瑜伽会有帮助。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的。根据“tired of the rush of modern life”和“wanted to feel less...”可知，瑜伽能缓解现代生活带来的压力。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Sissy是个非常平和的人，所以妈妈轻易接受了建议。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据“Sissy was a very peaceful person”可知，妈妈因信任朋友而轻松接受建议。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我每天看妈妈做呼吸练习和练习瑜伽动作。 testing测试；raising举起；practicing练习。根据“doing her breathing exercises and...her postures”可知，练习动作与呼吸练习并列。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：几个月后，她说感觉健康多了。 healthier更健康；luckier更幸运；heavier更重。根据瑜伽的健身效果及“felt much...”可知应选积极的身体变化，感觉健康多了。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：爸爸不愿被落下，也开始练瑜伽。 made up编造；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“He wasn’t going to be left out”和“goes to a class twice a week”可知，爸爸开始学习瑜伽。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：妈妈想到让姐姐和我练瑜伽的好主意。 future未来；idea主意；smile微笑。根据“that my sister and I should do yoga”可知是提出建议的想法。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她研究了适合儿童的瑜伽类型。 noisy吵闹的；helpful有帮助的；secret秘密的。根据“for children”和“learned as much as she could”可知选择对儿童有益的瑜伽。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她成了我们的老师。 friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师。根据“researched...and learned...about it”可知妈妈通过学习担任教学角色。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈让我们想象自己在阳光下享受乐趣。 imagine想象；show展示；learn学习。根据“enjoying ourselves in the sunshine”可知是营造想象的场景。故选A。 三、综合运用（共40分） (A) （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________________? B: Maybe it’s a man-made plane. 【答案】What is that in the sky 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Maybe it’s a man-made plane.”可知，此处应是询问天空中是什么，What is that“那是什么”；in the sky“在天空中”。故填What is that in the sky。 32. A: How often do you have P. E. class? B: ________, on Wednesday and Thursday. 【答案】Twice a week 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，A询问B多久上一次体育课，B回答在周三和周四上体育课，由此可知B一周上两次体育课。Twice a week“一周两次”，表示频率，符合语境，可用来回答上体育课频率。故填Twice a week。 33. A: ________________, madam? B: I’d like tomato and egg noodles. 【答案】What would you like 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I’d like tomato and egg noodles.”可知，此处询问对方想要吃点什么，What would you like“你想要什么”，是固定句式。故填What would you like。 34. A: China won 32 gold medals at the 2025 Asian Winter Games. B: ________! 【答案】What exciting news 【解析】 【详解】根据“China won 32 gold medals at the 2025 Asian Winter Games”可知中国在2025年亚洲冬季运动会上获得32枚金牌，此处可回答“多么激动人心的消息啊”，令人激动的：exciting，消息：news，不可数名词，用感叹句结构what adj.+n.。故填What exciting news。 35. A: This is Lisa, may I speak to Linda? B: ________. Linda is coming. 【答案】Hold on, please 【解析】 【详解】根据“This is Lisa, may I speak to Linda?”可推知，为打电话找人的场景；根据“Linda is coming.”可知，Linda马上来，因此此处应为让对方稍等片刻，故填Hold on, please。 （Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分） A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: ____36____ . What about you? A: I plan to go to the Space Museum in Harbin Institute of Technology (哈工大) tomorrow. B: Sounds great! ____37____? A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun. B: Great! ____38____? A: Of course not! What do you want to see in the Space Museum? B: I can’t wait to watch the model of Tiangong-2, it is really amazing. A: That’s true! ____39____? B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything! A: ____40____? B: Let’s make it 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in front of the cinema. A: All right. See you then. B: See you! 【答案】36. I have no plan 37. What’s the weather going to be like 38. Do you mind my going with you 39. How can we go there then 40. When shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末计划的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to watch the model of Tiangong-2, it is really amazing.”可知，B跟着A一起去太空博物馆，那么当A问B周末打算做什么，B应该表示还没有计划。故填I have no plan。 【37题详解】 根据“It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun.”可知，此处B询问天气状况。故填What’s the weather going to be like。 【38题详解】 根据“Of course not! What do you want to see in the Space Museum?”和“I can’t wait to watch the model of Tiangong-2, it is really amazing.”可知，B跟着A一起去太空博物馆，此处B询问A能否一起去太空博物馆。故填Do you mind my going with you。 【39题详解】 根据“Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything!”可知，此处A询问如何去太空博物馆。故填How can we go there then。 【40题详解】 根据“Let’s make it 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in front of the cinema.”可知，此处A询问见面的时间。故填When shall we meet。 (B) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Harbin, China is regarded to be one of the coldest places on Earth. In fact, since 1985, the city ____41____ (invite) people at home and abroad to experience it for ____42____ (they) with the Harbin Ice Festival on January 5th every year. As the world’s largest winter festival, it usually stays up for several months and allows ____43____ (million) of curious travelers to pass through. During this time, many beautiful sculptures (冰雕) are made for visitors and lit up with colorful lights at night. There are concerts and performances by ____44____ (tradition) Chinese musicians as well as international acts. Besides, the festival also has activities such as sledding, skiing and ____45____ (skate). No matter what type of activity you choose, the Harbin Ice Festival ____46____ (provide) a special chance to explore the beauty and fun that winter brings! The Harbin Ice Festival is an ____47____ (excite) event, and visitors have the chance to experience fantastic creations made of ice and snow. From ____48____ (it) beginning, it has now become an international attraction. Not only is the festival fun and educational, but it allows people to learn ____49____ (much) about Chinese culture, history and traditions than before. It is ____50____ (real) a wonderful event that should not be missed. 【答案】41. has invited 42. themselves 43. millions 44. traditional 45. skating 46. provides 47. exciting 48. its 49. more 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了哈尔滨冰雪节自1985年起每年1月5日举办，作为世界最大冬季节日，它通过冰雕、音乐会、冰雪活动等吸引数百万游客，既展现冰雪之美与冬日乐趣，也让人们更深入了解中国文化，是不容错过的国际盛事。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，自1985年以来，这座城市每年1月5日都会以哈尔滨冰雪节邀请国内外的人们亲自体验它。根据“since 1985”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the city”是第三人称单数，所以用“has invited”。故填has invited。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，自1985年以来，这座城市每年1月5日都会以哈尔滨冰雪节邀请国内外人们亲自体验它。“for oneself”表示“亲自”，这里指为他们自己，所以用“themselves”。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 句意：作为世界上最大的冬季节日，它通常会持续几个月，让数百万好奇的游客前来参观。“millions of”表示“数百万的”，是固定短语。故填millions。 【44题详解】 句意：有传统中国音乐家的音乐会和表演，也有国际表演。“traditional”是形容词，修饰“Chinese musicians”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，这个节日还有滑雪橇、滑雪和滑冰等活动。“such as”后接名词或动名词，“skate”的动名词形式是“skating”。故填skating。 【46题详解】 句意：无论你选择哪种类型的活动，哈尔滨冰雪节都会提供一个特殊的机会来探索冬天带来的美丽和乐趣！这里描述的是一般情况，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the Harbin Ice Festival”是第三人称单数，所以用“provides”。故填provides。 【47题详解】 句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是一个令人兴奋的活动，游客有机会体验由冰雪制成的奇妙作品。“exciting”是形容词，修饰“event”，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【48题详解】 句意：从它的开始，它现在已经成为一个国际景点。“its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“beginning”，表示“它的”。故填its。 【49题详解】 句意：这个节日不仅有趣且具有教育意义，而且它让人们比以前更多地了解中国文化、历史和传统。根据“than before”可知，这里用比较级，“much”的比较级是“more”。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：它确实是一个不容错过的精彩活动。“really”是副词，修饰整个句子，表示“确实”。故填really。 (C) One day Mike was playing in the street, a car hit him. He was sent to hospital at once. The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt. Maybe he would never wake up. Every day Mike’s parents went to see him and talked to him. But Mike never talked to them. He just slept. One day Mike’s father said, “Wake up, Mike. Let’s go home and play with Cody.” Cody was Mike’s dog. When Mike’s father said “Cody”, Mike moved his arm. Then Mike’s parents had an idea. The next day, they brought Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Mike’s bed, Mike opened his eyes. Mike’s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped onto Mike’s bed and touched Mike’s arm. Suddenly Mike said his first words, “Hi, Cody!” How happy Mike’s parents were! 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 ↗ Mike ____51____ ____52____ by a car one day. Green life → Mike’s ____53____ was badly ____54____. Maybe he would never ____55____ ____56____. Mike’s ____57____ brought Cody to the ____58____. ↘ ____59____ ____60____ woke Mike up. 【答案】51. was 52. hit 53. head 54. hurt 55. wake 56. up 57. parents 58. hospital 59. The 60. dog 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike遭遇车祸后昏迷不醒，最终因宠物狗Cody的陪伴而苏醒的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第1段“One day Mike was playing in the street, a car hit him.”可知，有一天，Mike在街上玩耍，一辆汽车撞了他。即Mike被一辆汽车撞到了，应为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构为“was+过去分词”，故填was。 【52题详解】 根据第1段“One day Mike was playing in the street, a car hit him.”可知，有一天，Mike在街上玩耍，一辆汽车撞了他。即Mike被一辆汽车撞到了，应为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构为“was+过去分词”，故填hit。 【53题详解】 根据第1段“The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt.”可知，Mike的头部严重受伤。故填head。 【54题详解】 根据第1段“The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt.”可知，Mike的头部严重受伤。故填hurt。 【55题详解】 根据第1段“Maybe he would never wake up.”可知，Mike或许不会再醒来。故填wake。 【56题详解】 根据第1段“Maybe he would never wake up.”可知，Mike或许不会再醒来。故填up。 【57题详解】 根据第3段“Then Mike’s parents had an idea. The next day, they brought Cody to the hospital.”可知，Mike的父母把Cody带到了医院。故填parents。 【58题详解】 根据第3段“Then Mike’s parents had an idea. The next day, they brought Cody to the hospital.”可知，Mike的父母把Cody带到了医院。故填hospital。 【59题详解】 根据第3段“When they put the dog on Mike’s bed, Mike opened his eyes.”可知，当他们把狗放到迈克的床上时，迈克睁开了眼睛。因此，是这只狗唤醒了Mike，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【60题详解】 根据第3段“When they put the dog on Mike’s bed, Mike opened his eyes.”可知，当他们把狗放到迈克的床上时，迈克睁开了眼睛。因此，是这只狗唤醒了Mike。故填dog。 (D) When were restaurants invented? Actually, the first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. They were very popular, because people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate at these restaurants. Later, restaurants began to open in China. Hangzhou was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. Now restaurants are here and there. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can ask someone to send food to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 61. ________ ________, the first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. But they were different from the ones today. 62. The first ________ in ancient Greece and ancient Rome were ________ and people didn’t order food from a menu. 63. Restaurants in Hangzhou ________ a ________ to people. 64. It’s a more ________ experience to ________ in the restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s. 65. Now, restaurants are ________. You can buy a variety of different kinds of ________. 【答案】61. ①. In ②. fact 62. ①. restaurants ②. popular 63. ①. offered ②. choice 64. ①. enjoyable ②. eat 65. ①. everywhere ②. food 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了餐馆的来源和发展。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Actually, the first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago.”可知，事实上，最早的餐馆是在几千年前发明的。In fact与Actually均意为“事实上”，可互相替换。故填In；fact。 【62题详解】 根据“The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.…People didn’t order food from a menu. They were very popular, because people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate at these restaurants.”可知，在古希腊和古罗马时期，最早的餐馆很受欢迎，而且人们不会根据菜单点餐。故填restaurants；popular。 【63题详解】 根据“Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from menu”可知，杭州的餐馆可以为人们提供选择，offer sth to sb“为某人提供某物”，choice“选择”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填offered；choice。 【64题详解】 根据“ There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience.”可知，在这些餐馆用餐是一种更令人愉悦的体验，第一空修饰名词experience，应填形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”作定语，eat“吃”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填enjoyable；eat。 【65题详解】 根据“Now restaurants are here and there. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can ask someone to send food to your door.”可知，现在到处都是餐馆。你可以买到各种各样的食物。故填everywhere；food。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（A，B，C各5分；D和E各10分，共35分） (A) With the convenience of the 72/144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策) , more and more foreign tourists come to China. How do they like their travels in real China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. Matt, from France We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. We were nervous about our trip at first. To our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris. My children are huge fans of pandas now. Holly and Mica, from Canada We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and Xi’ an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 66. What did Egbert probably like best about his trip in Shanghai? A. The coffee. B. The people. C. The street scenes. 67. How did Matt’s feelings change on the trip to Chengdu? A. Worried→Interested. B. Excited→Embarrassed. C. Nervous→Surprised. 68. According to the interview, Holly and Mica ________. A. gave high praise to Chinese mobile phone apps B. went to five cities in China C. wanted to live in China in the near future 69. All the tourists interviewed above thought their travels were ________. A. safe B. convenient C. unexpected 70. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give an introduction to a new policy. B. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. C. To introduce tour groups to foreign tourists. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是通过采访几位外国游客，描述了他们在中国的旅行经历和感受。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Egbert, from Italy”中“Everyone here is kind. ”可推知，Egbert最喜欢的是这里的人。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Matt, from France”中“We were nervous about our trip at first. To our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris.”可知，Matt一开始紧张，后来很惊讶。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Holly and Mica”中“Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments.”可知，Holly和Mica认为手机应用让生活很方便。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t expect to feel so safe”，“To our surprise”以及“Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee”可知，上面采访的所有游客都认为他们的旅行是出乎意料的。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do they like their travels in real China?”可知，文章是通过采访外国游客，向我们展示了外国游客在中国的真实体验和感受。故选B。 (B) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of The Legend of White Snake? It is a very famous traditional Chinese story. ___71___ It has a relation to the Dragon Boat Festival. Once upon a time, there lived two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. ___72___ At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got married soon. ___73___ In those days, people drank realgar wine (雄黄酒). But it was dangerous for White Snake. If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. Xu Xian didn’t know this. ___74___ Soon White Snake became very ill and went into her room. When Xian entered the room. He couldn’t find his wife. He saw a huge white snake on the bed. ___75___ Later, White Snake recover (恢复). In order to save her husband, she went to steal a magical herb (药草) from a god. In the end, the god was moved by her true love and saved Xu Xian. A. They had magical power and became two beautiful young ladies. B. Xu Xian ran outside to ask someone to save his wife. C. So he asked his wife to drink realgar wine. D. It is a love story between the White Snake and Xu Xian. E. Dragon Boat Festival came. F. White snake was very kind. G. He was scared to death. 【答案】71. D 72. A 73. E 74. C 75. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说的是《白蛇传》的故事。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever heard of The Legend of White Snake? It is a very famous traditional Chinese story.”可知，这里应介绍《白蛇传》的主要内容，选项D“这是一个关于白蛇和许仙的爱情故事。”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据上文“Once upon a time, there lived two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake.”可知，此空说的是白蛇和青蛇，选项A“她们有魔力，变成了两个美丽的年轻女子。”符合语境。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据下文“In those days, people drank realgar wine (雄黄酒).”可知，此空与“端午节”有关，选项E“端午节到了。”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据上文“But it was dangerous for White Snake. If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. Xu Xian didn’t know this.”及“Soon White Snake became very ill and went into her room.”可知，此空说许仙让白蛇喝了雄黄酒，选项C“所以他让他的妻子喝雄黄酒。”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据上文“He saw a huge white snake on the bed.”可知，此空是说许仙看到白蛇之后的反应，选项G“他吓死了。”符合语境。故选G。 (C) One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. After that, the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized (认出) his footsteps (脚步声) and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he wrote was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 76. A blind boy in a building wanted people to help him. 77. A man gave a few coins to the boy and left without doing anything else. 78. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign and put it back. 79. The man wrote “Today is a beautiful day, but I don’t like it.” 80. We can learn that if we express in a different way, we may have a different result. 【答案】76. B 77. B 78. A 79. B 80. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个盲童求助的故事，由此讲明了一个道理——通过不同的表达方式，结果可能会不同。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet.”可知，盲人男孩坐在那栋楼旁边，而不是在那栋楼里面。故选B。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it.”可知，那位男士不仅给了钱，还在牌子上写了些字。故选B。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After that, the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.”可知，那位男士在牌子上写了些字后，帽子里开始有更多的钱，直至装满。故选A。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“What he wrote was, ‘Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.’”可知，那位男士写的是“今天是美好的一天，但我看不见”，而不是“今天是美好的一天，但我不喜欢它”。故选B。 【80题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.”及通读全文可知，第一个牌子只是单纯请求帮助，所以帽子里只有几枚硬币；第二个牌子让人们意识到自己能享受美好而盲童不能，从而引发人们对自身幸运的感悟，之后帽子开始装满钱。由此可知，通过不同的表达方式，结果可能会不同。故选A。 (D) Once a boat owner wanted to get his boat painted. So one day, he called a painter and asked him to paint his boat. The painter brought paint and brushes with him and began to paint the boat with bright red color as the owner asked him. (A) While painting the boat, he realized that there was a hole in the hull (船体) and decided to repair it. After he finished painting, the painter received his money from the owner and left. The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and gave him a check (支票), much higher than the payment for painting. The painter was surprised and said, “You have a ________ paid me for painting the boat. And it was such a small service. Certainly, it’s not ________ [wɜːθ] paying me so much money for something so small.” The owner said, "My dear friend, you do not understand.(B) 让我告诉你发生了什么。When I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to tell you the hole. When the paint on the boat dried, my kids took the boat and went fishing. They didn’t know that there was a hole in the hull of the boat and I was not at home at that time. When I resumed and noticed that they had taken the boat, I was desperate (绝望的) because I remembered that there was a hole in the boat.(C) it, hadn’t, I, you, repair, asked, to. Imagine my joy when I saw them returning from fishing safely. When I went to the boat and examined it. I was surprised to find that you had repaired that hole. You see, now what you did? You saved our children’s life.” No matter who, when and ho…just continue to help. Because you never know when one is in need of us. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 81. 将A处画线句子改为同义句 While painting the boat , he realized that there was a hole in the hull (船体) and ________ a ________ to repair it. 82. 根据句意及首字母补全单词a________ 83. 根据读音完成单词________ 84. 将B处画线句子翻译成英语 ______________________________________ 85. 将C处画线部分组合成完整的句子 ______________________________________ 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ to see or hear sb./ sth. 87. What can we learn from the story? _____________________________________ 【答案】81. ①. made ②. decision 82. (a)lready 83. worth 84. Let me tell you what happened. 85. I hadn't asked you to repair it. 86. notice 87. We should always be ready to help others, because a small act of kindness may have a great impact and save lives. / No matter how small the help is, it may be very important to others. Just keep helping.（开放性试题，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位油漆工给船主的船刷漆时，发现船体有洞并主动修补，这一善举意外拯救了船主孩子生命，船主因此额外重谢油漆工的故事，传达 “帮助他人可能在不经意间产生重大影响，要持续行善” 的道理。 【81题详解】 考查同义结构转换。“decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.”，因此原句“decided to repair it”可转换为“made a decision to repair it”，故①填made，②填decision。 【82题详解】 结合语境 “You have a______paid me for painting the boat.”可知是你已经为刷船给我付过钱了，给出首字母a，此处填 already已经，用于现在完成时，符合语义。故填(a)lready。 【83题详解】 音标 [wɜːθ]，对应单词worth值得的，“it's not worth doing sth.”是固定表达“做某事不值得”，符合语境，故填worth。 【84题详解】 考查汉译英，“让某人做某事”用“let sb. do sth.”，“发生了什么”是“what happened”。故答案为Let me tell you what happened。 【85题详解】 给定词汇 “it, hadn’t, I, you, repair, asked, to”，主语是I，有助动词hadn’t和动词asked，可知时态为过去完成时，再有ask ab to do sth，所以此据组合后是“I hadn’t asked you to repair it”，意为“我没让你去修它” ，符合故事中船主原本没要求油漆工修洞的情节。故答案为I hadn’t asked you to repair it。 【86题详解】 “to see or hear sb./sth.”意为“看见或听见某人/某物 ” ，文中“noticed注意到”与之意思相符，故填notice。 【87题详解】 文章讲述了一位油漆工给船主的船刷漆时，发现船体有洞并主动修补，这一善举意外拯救了船主孩子生命，船主因此额外重谢油漆工的故事，传达 “帮助他人可能在不经意间产生重大影响，要持续行善” 的道理。故答案可填We should always be ready to help others, because a small act of kindness may have a great impact and save lives.或No matter how small the help is, it may be very important to others. Just keep helping.（本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一） (E) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 A primary school headmaster in China has become the latest Internet celebrity(名人)for showing some cool moves during a morning exercise with his students. Every morning, 40-year-old headmaster Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi County, Shanxi Province(省)would lead about 700 students on the playground in ghost dance. The brave headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise would better encourage students to get active instead of being interested in their mobile phones. Students do the school’s new 30-minute dance instead of the common morning exercises, which is a short exercise that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and high school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the common morning exercises,” Zhang told Southern News, “I thought the dance would be great for kids.” In October, he introduced the magical dance to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers were joining in. All of them like the magic dance. The video quickly went popular on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “Headmaster Leads Students in Ghost Dance”getting 250 million views. “This is the coolest headmaster ever! I wish he would teach me,” millions of users think the ghost dance is not only full of energy, but also it can give people the happy feelings. Since the new dance is so amazing, why not consider joining them? 88. Where does the headmaster Zhang work? _____________________________________ 89. Why did the headmaster Zhang choose the ghost dance? _____________________________________ 90. How long is the school’s new dance? _____________________________________ 91. What does the Weibo users think of the ghost dance? _____________________________________ 92. What do you think of the headmaster Zhang Pengfei? _____________________________________ 【答案】88. He works at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi County, Shanxi Province. 89. Because he thought it could better encourage students to get active./Because he thought it would be great for kids. 90. 30 minutes./The school’s new dance is a 30-minute dance. 91. The ghost dance is not only full of energy, but also it can give people the happy feelings. 92. He is the coolest headmaster./He is outgoing/active/creative... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一位小学校长因在晨练中与学生展示一些酷动作而成为最新的网络名人。 【88题详解】 根据“Every morning, 40-year-old headmaster Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi County, Shanxi Province (省) would lead about 700 students on the playground in ghost dance”可知张鹏飞在山西省临沂县西关小学工作。故填He works at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi County, Shanxi Province. 【89题详解】 根据“The brave headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise would better encourage students to get active instead of being interested in their mobile phones.”可知是因为他认为这样可以更好地鼓励学生活跃起来。故填Because he thought it could better encourage students to get active./Because he thought it would be great for kids. 【90题详解】 根据“Students do the school’s new 30-minute dance instead of the common morning exercises, which is a short exercise that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and high school in China since 1951”可知学校的新舞蹈是一个30分钟的舞蹈。故填30 minutes./The school’s new dance is a 30-minute dance. 【91题详解】 根据“millions of users think the ghost dance is not only full of energy, but also it can give people the happy feelings.”可知鬼舞不仅充满活力，还能给人愉悦的感觉。故填The ghost dance is not only full of energy, but also it can give people the happy feelings. 【92题详解】 开放性作答， 结合实际，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is the coolest headmaster./He is outgoing/active/creative... 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 93. 请以“My Career Path”（我的职业道路）为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你的职业规划。 写作要求： 1. 文中要包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 词数100左右。 My Career Path ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My career path I plan to become a doctor for animals because I want to help animals. I have always felt happy around pets and am also interested in how to take care of them when they’re sick. I choose this job because I believe animals bring so much joy to our lives and they should be treated with kindness and care. Also, I’m patient and love learning new things, which is important for a doctor for animals. I think my love for animals and my patience are great strengths for this job. I’m excited about my future career. I will learn more about animals and how to keep them healthy. It’s going to be my way to make the world a better place for them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己未来的职业； 第二步、介绍自己为什么想要从事这份职业； 第三步、介绍自己将如何努力并书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②take care of照顾 ③be excited about…对……感到兴奋 [高分句型] ①I choose this job because I believe animals bring so much joy to our lives and they should be treated with kindness and care(原因状语从句；宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $