Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（分层作业）英语译林版2020选择必修第一册

Unit 1 Food matters Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Since the concept introduced in this lesson is hard to understand, students are given some time to (领会) it 2. The businessman was accused of (贪婪地) reaping profits while his employees struggled. 3. College students’ (社团) plays a unique role in quality education. 4. The idea of garden city is a (结合体) of the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement. 5. He has had a number of different jobs, (在……变化) from the sailor to the actor. 6. I was in such a bad (情绪) that I finally broke down, sobbing into my palms. 7. Each word is carefully chosen by the poet to express an (强烈的情感). 8. If a students has his head (放低) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored. 9. She had homemade ice cream for (甜点). Would you like some, too? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10. Too much salt masks the true (味道) of the food. 11. Except her (本地的) language, she can’t speak another language. 12. They are now under pressure to tighten their airport (安全). 13. We need someone to (出，产生) new ideas. 14. Seeing the little bird with a broken wing, she knelt down and (温柔地) patted its head. 15. We decided to (骑行) through the countryside to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 16. I do not really like this chicken dish because it’s too (咸的). 二、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 奏效，起作用，达到目的_______________ 2. 迫切需要_______________ 3. 投身于_______________ 4. 更不用说_______________ 5. 参考；涉及；指的是_______________ 6. 弥补_______________ 7. 和……有关系_______________ 8. 使某人振作/高兴起来_______________ 9. 放弃_______________ 10. 取决于_______________ 三、单句语法填空。 1. After a long hike, they gathered around the picnic blanket and (greed) reached for sandwiches and fruit, eager to ease their hunger. 2. The (combine) of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours (make) Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. 3. I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your (associate). 4. She moved closer and (lower) her voice. 5. There is a mutual understanding and a sense of (secure) that you both share. 6. They had closer (bond) developed with the readers. 7. The menu often (vary) with season. 8. The wind farm may be able to (generation) enough electricity for 2,000 homes. 9. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely, (cream) flavour, which works like a time machine transporting me back to sunny childhood. 10. The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. 11. (not receive) a reply, my friend decided to call again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. When I was in low spirits, she patted me (gentle) on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 就像口头语言一样，肢体语言在不同的文化中也有所变化。 Just like spoken language, body language culture culture. (vary) 2. 看书或听轻柔的音乐就能达到目的。(tick) Reading a book or . 3. 整个事件很不光彩，亟须彻查。 This is a disgraceful state of affairs and a thorough investigation. 4. 他心情不好，低下头来掩饰， 勉强笑了一下。 Though he was in a bad mood, and managed a smile. 5. 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes an electric shock. 6. 麦格今天下午相当不安，甚至连和我打招呼的心情都没有。(mood) Meg was so upset this afternoon that . 7. 无论遇到什么困难,你都不能丧失信心。(让步状语从句) You can never lose heart . 8. 曾经有一段时间，我很害羞，不愿向别人求助。(a time when…) There was turn to others. 9. 虽然他没有接受很多教育，但是他在这个领域技术很高。 , he was skilled in this field. 10. 由于没有接到回复，他决定给他们再发一封电子邮件。 a reply, he decided to send another email to them. 五、课文语法填空 （2025河南南阳·高一下阶段练习） Tang Yuan: A Symbol of Reunion Tang Yuan, also known as Yuan Xiao, is a traditional Chinese food 1 (deep) rooted in culture and history. It is most commonly eaten during the Lantern Festival, 2 marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Tang Yuan symbolizes reunion, happiness, and family unity, making it a 3 (mean) dish for this festive occasion. The origins of Tang Yuan can be traced back to the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279 AD). It first appeared in southern China, where it 4 (make) from glutinous rice flour and filled with sweet ingredients. Its round shape represents completeness and togetherness. As the tradition spread to northern China, it became associated with the Lantern Festival and was called Yuan Xiao, 5 the south kept the name Tang Yuan. Over time, Tang Yuan 6 (change) in both preparation and flavor. Traditional fillings like black sesame, red bean paste, and peanuts remain popular, but modern innovations have introduced new 7 (vary), such as chocolate and fruit jams. The process of making Tang Yuan is often a family activity, 8 (stress) its symbolic meaning of unity. During the Lantern Festival, families gather 9 (enjoy) Tang Yuan. Tang Yuan’s significance extends 10 its taste. It also reflects cultural values through its blend of tradition and creativity and remains a beloved symbol of reunion. 六、阅读理解 （2025高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Back in the summer of 2017, I was busy studying in Beijing when I suddenly got homesick for some Western food. So, I wandered the streets nearby until I came across a restaurant and finally found it — whole chicken! In my head, I imagined a juicy, tender (嫩的) whole bird with perfectly crispy (酥脆的) browned skin with a side of mashed potatoes (土豆泥): just the way it is always prepared in America, right? For some reason, I never stopped to think that the Chinese definition of a “whole chicken” might be different from my assumptions. I waved a waiter over and hurriedly pointed to the line on the menu to show my food request. Finally, I would be able to satisfy my eagerness! Yet, when the bird finally landed on my plate, my wide grin (咧嘴笑) turned to one of shock. Rather than a golden crispy brown, the skin was instead bright yellow. But the most obvious was something that I would rather not have seen at all: the head! In all my years of eating chicken, I had never seen the head still attached to the rest of the body. Yet here it was, staring back at me. In America, although people understand where meat comes from, the way food is presented means they aren’t reminded of the living animal it once was. When staring face-to-face with the dead bird on my plate, that fact was made much more apparent. Still, I carried on, trying to ignore the head while I dug into the chicken breast (胸脯肉). But, even here, I found organs (器官) like the heart and lungs that had not been totally removed. Finally, I gave up and just focused on the rice instead. Afterward, I came to understand chicken is almost always served with the head in Chinese dishes. Although my tolerance for food has expanded since then, I will never forget the first time I ordered a whole chicken and got more than what I had expected. 1. Why did the author go to eat a whole chicken? A. He missed the food of his home country. B. He wanted to try Chinese-style chicken. C. He came across a unique restaurant. D. He liked its picture on the menu. 2. What shocked the author most? A. The chicken’s size. B. The chicken’s dark color. C. The chicken not being crispy. D. The chicken served with its head. 3. Why did the author give up eating the chicken finally? A. He disliked its taste. B. He preferred the rice. C. He found organs inside. D. He missed American food. 4. What does the author think of Chinese food in the end? A. Acceptable. B. Scary. C. Tasty. D. Comfortable. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Eating habits in China. B. Cooking style of Chinese chicken. C. My homesickness in China. D. My first taste of a chicken in China. 七、七选五 （2025高二下·江苏镇江·期末）Potatoes are a fundamental ingredient in many British kitchens. Whether it’s crafting crispy, golden chips akin to French fries, or serving up a plate of flawlessly roasted potatoes with a Sunday roast, the versatility (用途) of potatoes is endless. 1 Discovering that your potatoes have turned soft and begun sprouting (发芽) when you reach into the pack can quickly disturb dinner plans. 2 . While there are numerous suggestions on how to store them, including expert-approved fridge storage, finding spare room in the kitchen can sometimes be problematic.    Therefore, considering other areas in the house where they could be stored for several months might be beneficial. Before you start searching for suitable spots, it’s crucial to first remove the potatoes from the plastic packaging they’re typically sold in. 3 . Instead, opt for a more breathable material like a paper bag, or if you have a large quantity of potatoes, a cardboard box with holes. Once you’ve relocated them, if you’re lacking kitchen storage, a slightly unconventional location endorsed by a gardening expert can keep potatoes fresh for up to four months. Gardening expert Randy Lemmon revealed on his website that the optimal storage environment for potatoes is cool, dark and well-ventilated to prevent mould. 4 . An unoccupied bed serves as an ideal storage spot, ensuring consistent airflow and shielding potatoes from light and other produce like onions, which emit gases that can cause spoilage. While they can be stored for up to four months in this manner, it’s crucial to periodically check for any sprouting or green patches. 5 A. Metal containers can trap moisture and cause potatoes to sprout within a few weeks. B. However, while cooking them might be easy, keeping them fresh can often pose a challenge. C. Discard any spoiled potatoes from the box to maintain the freshness of the remaining ones. D. Contrary to traditional kitchen storage, Randy proposes utilizing your spare room by storing them under an unused bed in shallow boxes. E. Plastic should be avoided at all costs if you’re aiming to prolong the freshness of your potatoes. F. But, when stored correctly, potatoes can remain fresh for up to five months. G. So far, our experts have worked out a few solutions to keeping potatoes fresh. 八、完形填空 （2025高一下·江苏连云港·阶段练习）It is a matter of fact. If you ask any chef why they fell in love with cooking, the answer will always include a(n) 1 . A mother, grandmother, aunt, wife, or mother-in-law — a memory of a loving woman. I 2 my love of food with Marie-Jeanne, my grandmother. Her magic was 3 not just by the countless emptied plates, but her skillful cooking of favorites. She thought of every detail. Every gesture (表示) was born of the desire to 4 anyone sitting around her table. Pleasure and love poured into her guests’ hearts. Each of them was left with 5 memories. She was a(n) 6 cook. She would 7 long and hard about how to bring happiness to people’s faces and what dish will be served tomorrow. With these thoughts in mind, she would 8 off to the farmers’ market on foot filled with 9 . Back in her 10 , tasting, smelling, and correcting, she would prepare every dish with extreme care and 11 . She cooked with a heart full of love, turning 12 ingredients into extraordinary dinners. Her kitchen was a concert, which she 13 with smoke and fire, creating delicious dishes. Marie-Jeanne’s influence on me goes beyond just 14 . She taught me that the true meaning of cooking 15 the joy it brings to others. 1. A. elder B. teacher C. mother D. woman 2. A. compare B. match C. link D. measure 3. A. shown B. respected C. shaped D. judged 4. A. praise B. remind C. please D. comment 5. A. impressive B. poor C. amusing D. short 6. A. generous B. curious C. confident D. enthusiastic 7. A. talk B. travel C. worry D. think 8. A. head B. come C. take D. put 9. A. duty B. excitement C. achievement D. anxiety 10. A. restaurant B. garden C. office D. kitchen 11. A. intelligence B. potential C. patience D. power 12. A. foreign B. simple C. affordable D. soft 13. A. joined B. conducted C. danced D. decorated 14. A. waiting B. tasting C. cooking D. sharing 15. A. knocks on B. lies in C. looks for D. turns into 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Food matters Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Since the concept introduced in this lesson is hard to understand, students are given some time to (领会) it 2. The businessman was accused of (贪婪地) reaping profits while his employees struggled. 3. College students’ (社团) plays a unique role in quality education. 4. The idea of garden city is a (结合体) of the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement. 5. He has had a number of different jobs, (在……变化) from the sailor to the actor. 6. I was in such a bad (情绪) that I finally broke down, sobbing into my palms. 7. Each word is carefully chosen by the poet to express an (强烈的情感). 8. If a students has his head (放低) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored. 9. She had homemade ice cream for (甜点). Would you like some, too? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10. Too much salt masks the true (味道) of the food. 11. Except her (本地的) language, she can’t speak another language. 12. They are now under pressure to tighten their airport (安全). 13. We need someone to (出，产生) new ideas. 14. Seeing the little bird with a broken wing, she knelt down and (温柔地) patted its head. 15. We decided to (骑行) through the countryside to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 16. I do not really like this chicken dish because it’s too (咸的). 【答案】1. digest 2. greedily3. association 4. combination 5. ranging/varying 6. mood 7. emotion 8.lowered 9. dessert 10. flavor/ flavour 11. native 12. security 13.generate 14. gently 15.cycle 16.salty 二、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 奏效，起作用，达到目的_______________ 2. 迫切需要_______________ 3. 投身于_______________ 4. 更不用说_______________ 5. 参考；涉及；指的是_______________ 6. 弥补_______________ 7. 和……有关系_______________ 8. 使某人振作/高兴起来_______________ 9. 放弃_______________ 10. 取决于_______________ 【答案】1. do the trick 2. cry out for 3. throw oneself into 4. not to mention 5. refer to6. make up for 7. be linked with8. cheer sb up 9. give up 10. depend on 三、单句语法填空。 1. After a long hike, they gathered around the picnic blanket and (greed) reached for sandwiches and fruit, eager to ease their hunger. 2. The (combine) of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours (make) Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. 3. I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your (associate). 4. She moved closer and (lower) her voice. 5. There is a mutual understanding and a sense of (secure) that you both share. 6. They had closer (bond) developed with the readers. 7. The menu often (vary) with season. 8. The wind farm may be able to (generation) enough electricity for 2,000 homes. 9. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely, (cream) flavour, which works like a time machine transporting me back to sunny childhood. 10. The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. 11. (not receive) a reply, my friend decided to call again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. When I was in low spirits, she patted me (gentle) on the shoulder and gave me great encouragement. 【答案】1.greedily 2.combination, makes 3. association 4. lowered 5. security 6. bonds 7. varies 8.generate 9. creamy 10. is linked 11. Not receiving 12. gently 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 就像口头语言一样，肢体语言在不同的文化中也有所变化。 Just like spoken language, body language culture culture. (vary) 2. 看书或听轻柔的音乐就能达到目的。(tick) Reading a book or . 3. 整个事件很不光彩，亟须彻查。 This is a disgraceful state of affairs and a thorough investigation. 4. 他心情不好，低下头来掩饰， 勉强笑了一下。 Though he was in a bad mood, and managed a smile. 5. 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes an electric shock. 6. 麦格今天下午相当不安，甚至连和我打招呼的心情都没有。(mood) Meg was so upset this afternoon that . 7. 无论遇到什么困难,你都不能丧失信心。(让步状语从句) You can never lose heart . 8. 曾经有一段时间，我很害羞，不愿向别人求助。(a time when…) There was turn to others. 9. 虽然他没有接受很多教育，但是他在这个领域技术很高。 , he was skilled in this field. 10. 由于没有接到回复，他决定给他们再发一封电子邮件。 a reply, he decided to send another email to them. 【答案】1. varies from to 2.listening to the soft music can do the trick.3. cries out for 4. he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it 5. stood on end as though he had just received 6. she was in no mood to say hello to me7. no matter what/whatever difficulties you come across 8 a time when I was so shy that I was unwilling to 9 While he didn’t receive much education 10. Not having received 五、课文语法填空 （2025河南南阳·高一下阶段练习） Tang Yuan: A Symbol of Reunion Tang Yuan, also known as Yuan Xiao, is a traditional Chinese food 1 (deep) rooted in culture and history. It is most commonly eaten during the Lantern Festival, 2 marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Tang Yuan symbolizes reunion, happiness, and family unity, making it a 3 (mean) dish for this festive occasion. The origins of Tang Yuan can be traced back to the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279 AD). It first appeared in southern China, where it 4 (make) from glutinous rice flour and filled with sweet ingredients. Its round shape represents completeness and togetherness. As the tradition spread to northern China, it became associated with the Lantern Festival and was called Yuan Xiao, 5 the south kept the name Tang Yuan. Over time, Tang Yuan 6 (change) in both preparation and flavor. Traditional fillings like black sesame, red bean paste, and peanuts remain popular, but modern innovations have introduced new 7 (vary), such as chocolate and fruit jams. The process of making Tang Yuan is often a family activity, 8 (stress) its symbolic meaning of unity. During the Lantern Festival, families gather 9 (enjoy) Tang Yuan. Tang Yuan’s significance extends 10 its taste. It also reflects cultural values through its blend of tradition and creativity and remains a beloved symbol of reunion. 【答案】1. deeply 2. which 3. meaningful 4. was made 5. while 6. has changed 7. varieties 8. stressing 9. to enjoy 10. beyond 六、阅读理解 （2025高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Back in the summer of 2017, I was busy studying in Beijing when I suddenly got homesick for some Western food. So, I wandered the streets nearby until I came across a restaurant and finally found it — whole chicken! In my head, I imagined a juicy, tender (嫩的) whole bird with perfectly crispy (酥脆的) browned skin with a side of mashed potatoes (土豆泥): just the way it is always prepared in America, right? For some reason, I never stopped to think that the Chinese definition of a “whole chicken” might be different from my assumptions. I waved a waiter over and hurriedly pointed to the line on the menu to show my food request. Finally, I would be able to satisfy my eagerness! Yet, when the bird finally landed on my plate, my wide grin (咧嘴笑) turned to one of shock. Rather than a golden crispy brown, the skin was instead bright yellow. But the most obvious was something that I would rather not have seen at all: the head! In all my years of eating chicken, I had never seen the head still attached to the rest of the body. Yet here it was, staring back at me. In America, although people understand where meat comes from, the way food is presented means they aren’t reminded of the living animal it once was. When staring face-to-face with the dead bird on my plate, that fact was made much more apparent. Still, I carried on, trying to ignore the head while I dug into the chicken breast (胸脯肉). But, even here, I found organs (器官) like the heart and lungs that had not been totally removed. Finally, I gave up and just focused on the rice instead. Afterward, I came to understand chicken is almost always served with the head in Chinese dishes. Although my tolerance for food has expanded since then, I will never forget the first time I ordered a whole chicken and got more than what I had expected. 1. Why did the author go to eat a whole chicken? A. He missed the food of his home country. B. He wanted to try Chinese-style chicken. C. He came across a unique restaurant. D. He liked its picture on the menu. 2. What shocked the author most? A. The chicken’s size. B. The chicken’s dark color. C. The chicken not being crispy. D. The chicken served with its head. 3. Why did the author give up eating the chicken finally? A. He disliked its taste. B. He preferred the rice. C. He found organs inside. D. He missed American food. 4. What does the author think of Chinese food in the end? A. Acceptable. B. Scary. C. Tasty. D. Comfortable. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Eating habits in China. B. Cooking style of Chinese chicken. C. My homesickness in China. D. My first taste of a chicken in China. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者初到中国，因想念家乡食物去吃全鸡，结果上菜后发现和自己预想的不同，最终放弃吃鸡。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Back in the summer of 2017, I was busy studying in Beijing when I suddenly got homesick for some Western food.(早在2017年夏天，我在北京忙着学习，突然想念起了一些西方食物)”和第二段中“So, I wandered the streets nearby until I came across a restaurant and finally found it —whole chicken! In my head, I imagined a juicy, tender (嫩的) whole bird with perfectly crispy (酥脆的) browned skin with a side of mashed potatoes (土豆泥): just the way it is always prepared in America, right?(于是我在附近街道游荡，直到撞见一家餐馆——终于找到了！整只鸡！脑海中立刻浮现出多汁嫩滑的烤鸡，外皮金黄酥脆，配着绵密的土豆泥：就像在美国常见的那种做法，对吧？)”可知，作者去吃全鸡是因为想念家乡的食物。故选A项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the most obvious was something that I would rather not have seen at all: the head! In all my years of eating chicken, I had never seen the head still attached to the rest of the body.(但最明显的是有一样东西我宁愿根本没看到：鸡头！吃了这么多年鸡肉，我从未见过脑袋还连在身体上的整鸡)”可知，最让作者震惊的是带着头的整鸡一起被端上来了。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第六段中“But, even here, I found organs (器官) like the heart and lungs that had not been totally removed. Finally, I gave up and just focused on the rice instead.(但是，即便在鸡胸肉里，我也发现心脏和肺等器官没有被完全去除。最后，我放弃了，转而只吃米饭)”可知，作者最后放弃吃鸡是因为发现鸡里面还有器官没被完全去除。故选C项。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although my tolerance for food has expanded since then, I will never forget the first time I ordered a whole chicken and got more than what I had expected.(从那以后，我对食物的接受度提高了，虽然我永远不会忘记第一次点全鸡时，得到了超出我预期的东西)”可知，从那以后，作者对食物的接受度提高了，所以推知，作者最后觉得中国食物是可以接受的。故选A项。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Back in the summer of 2017, I was busy studying in Beijing when I suddenly got homesick for some Western food.(早在2017年夏天，我在北京忙着学习，突然想念起了一些西方食物)”、第二段中“So, I wandered the streets nearby until I came across a restaurant and finally found it —whole chicken! In my head, I imagined a juicy, tender (嫩的) whole bird with perfectly crispy (酥脆的) browned skin with a side of mashed potatoes (土豆泥): just the way it is always prepared in America, right?(于是我在附近街道游荡，直到撞见一家餐馆——终于找到了！整只鸡！脑海中立刻浮现出多汁嫩滑的烤鸡，外皮金黄酥脆，配着绵密的土豆泥：就像在美国常见的那种做法，对吧？)”和最后一段“Afterward, I came to understand chicken is almost always served with the head in Chinese dishes. Although my tolerance for food has expanded since then, I will never forget the first time I ordered a whole chicken and got more than what I had expected.(后来，我了解到在中国菜里，鸡肉几乎总是带着头一起上的。从那以后，虽然我对食物的接受度提高了，但我永远不会忘记第一次点全鸡时，得到了超出我预期的东西)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者第一次在中国吃全鸡的经历。D选项“My first taste of a chicken in China(我第一次在中国吃鸡肉的经历)”能概括文章内容。故选D项。 七、七选五 （2025高二下·江苏镇江·期末）Potatoes are a fundamental ingredient in many British kitchens. Whether it’s crafting crispy, golden chips akin to French fries, or serving up a plate of flawlessly roasted potatoes with a Sunday roast, the versatility (用途) of potatoes is endless. 1 Discovering that your potatoes have turned soft and begun sprouting (发芽) when you reach into the pack can quickly disturb dinner plans. 2 . While there are numerous suggestions on how to store them, including expert-approved fridge storage, finding spare room in the kitchen can sometimes be problematic.    Therefore, considering other areas in the house where they could be stored for several months might be beneficial. Before you start searching for suitable spots, it’s crucial to first remove the potatoes from the plastic packaging they’re typically sold in. 3 . Instead, opt for a more breathable material like a paper bag, or if you have a large quantity of potatoes, a cardboard box with holes. Once you’ve relocated them, if you’re lacking kitchen storage, a slightly unconventional location endorsed by a gardening expert can keep potatoes fresh for up to four months. Gardening expert Randy Lemmon revealed on his website that the optimal storage environment for potatoes is cool, dark and well-ventilated to prevent mould. 4 . An unoccupied bed serves as an ideal storage spot, ensuring consistent airflow and shielding potatoes from light and other produce like onions, which emit gases that can cause spoilage. While they can be stored for up to four months in this manner, it’s crucial to periodically check for any sprouting or green patches. 5 A. Metal containers can trap moisture and cause potatoes to sprout within a few weeks. B. However, while cooking them might be easy, keeping them fresh can often pose a challenge. C. Discard any spoiled potatoes from the box to maintain the freshness of the remaining ones. D. Contrary to traditional kitchen storage, Randy proposes utilizing your spare room by storing them under an unused bed in shallow boxes. E. Plastic should be avoided at all costs if you’re aiming to prolong the freshness of your potatoes. F. But, when stored correctly, potatoes can remain fresh for up to five months. G. So far, our experts have worked out a few solutions to keeping potatoes fresh. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些保持土豆新鲜的方法，包括避免使用塑料袋包装、选择通风良好的容器，并推荐了一个非传统的储存地点——将土豆放在床下的浅盒中，同时指出要定期检查以防土豆发芽或变质。 1. 根据上文“Whether it’s crafting crispy, golden chips akin to French fries, or serving up a plate of flawlessly roasted potatoes with a Sunday roast, the versatility (用途) of potatoes is endless. (无论是制作类似炸薯条的酥脆、金黄的薯片，还是搭配一盘完美的烤土豆，土豆的用途是无穷无尽的。)”可知，此处提到土豆在英国厨房中的用途广泛，说明土豆的烹饪方法多样且受欢迎。B选项“However, while cooking them might be easy, keeping them fresh can often pose a challenge.( 然而，虽然烹饪它们可能很容易，但保持它们的新鲜往往是一个挑战。)”指出虽然烹饪土豆容易，但保持其新鲜却常常是个挑战，这一转折与上文形成对比，引出了下文关于土豆保鲜的问题。故选B。 2. 根据上文“Discovering that your potatoes have turned soft and begun sprouting (发芽) when you reach into the pack can quickly disturb dinner plans.(当你把手伸进包里的时候，发现你的土豆已经变软并开始发芽，这会很快打乱你的晚餐计划。)”可知，发现土豆变软发芽会打乱晚餐计划，说明土豆的保鲜是个重要问题。F选项“But, when stored correctly, potatoes can remain fresh for up to five months.(但是，如果储存得当，土豆可以保持新鲜长达五个月。)”指出如果储存得当，土豆可以保持新鲜长达五个月，这与上文的保鲜问题相呼应，同时提出了一个解决方案，即正确储存土豆可以延长其保鲜期。故选F。 3. 根据上文“Before you start searching for suitable spots, it’s crucial to first remove the potatoes from the plastic packaging they’re typically sold in.(在你开始寻找合适的地点之前，首先把土豆从它们通常出售的塑料包装中拿出来是至关重要的。)”可知，在寻找合适的储存地点前，要先将土豆从通常出售的塑料包装中取出。E选项“Plastic should be avoided at all costs if you’re aiming to prolong the freshness of your potatoes.(如果你想延长土豆的新鲜度，就应该不惜一切代价避免使用塑料。)”指出如果想要延长土豆的新鲜度，就必须避免使用塑料，这与上文的“从塑料包装中取出”相呼应，同时强调了避免使用塑料对于保鲜的重要性。故选E。 4. 根据上文“Gardening expert Randy Lemmon revealed on his website that the optimal storage environment for potatoes is cool, dark and well-ventilated to prevent mould.( 园艺专家Randy Lemmon在他的网站上透露，土豆的最佳储存环境是凉爽、黑暗和通风良好，以防止发霉。)”可知，园艺专家Randy Lemmon在他的网站上透露，土豆的最佳储存环境是凉爽、黑暗且通风良好的，以防止发霉。D选项“Contrary to traditional kitchen storage, Randy proposes utilizing your spare room by storing them under an unused bed in shallow boxes.( 与传统的厨房储存方式相反，兰迪建议利用你的空余空间，把它们存放在一个没有使用过的床下的浅盒子里。)”指出与传统的厨房储存方式相反，Randy建议利用空闲房间，将土豆放在浅盒子里并放在未使用的床下储存，这与上文的“最佳储存环境”相呼应，同时提出了一个具体的储存建议，即利用空闲房间进行储存。故选D。 5. 上文“While they can be stored for up to four months in this manner, it’s crucial to periodically check for any sprouting or green patches. (虽然以这种方式它们可以储存长达四个月，但定期检查任何发芽或绿色斑块是至关重要的。)”提到虽然以这种方式储存土豆可以长达四个月，但定期检查是否有发芽或绿色斑点至关重要。C选项“Discard any spoiled potatoes from the box to maintain the freshness of the remaining ones.(扔掉盒子里变质的土豆，以保持剩余土豆的新鲜。)”指出要从盒子里丢弃任何腐烂的土豆，以保持剩余土豆的新鲜度，这与上文的“定期检查”相呼应，同时强调了处理腐烂土豆对于保持整体新鲜度的重要性。故选C。 八、完形填空 （2025高一下·江苏连云港·阶段练习）It is a matter of fact. If you ask any chef why they fell in love with cooking, the answer will always include a(n) 1 . A mother, grandmother, aunt, wife, or mother-in-law — a memory of a loving woman. I 2 my love of food with Marie-Jeanne, my grandmother. Her magic was 3 not just by the countless emptied plates, but her skillful cooking of favorites. She thought of every detail. Every gesture (表示) was born of the desire to 4 anyone sitting around her table. Pleasure and love poured into her guests’ hearts. Each of them was left with 5 memories. She was a(n) 6 cook. She would 7 long and hard about how to bring happiness to people’s faces and what dish will be served tomorrow. With these thoughts in mind, she would 8 off to the farmers’ market on foot filled with 9 . Back in her 10 , tasting, smelling, and correcting, she would prepare every dish with extreme care and 11 . She cooked with a heart full of love, turning 12 ingredients into extraordinary dinners. Her kitchen was a concert, which she 13 with smoke and fire, creating delicious dishes. Marie-Jeanne’s influence on me goes beyond just 14 . She taught me that the true meaning of cooking 15 the joy it brings to others. 1. A. elder B. teacher C. mother D. woman 2. A. compare B. match C. link D. measure 3. A. shown B. respected C. shaped D. judged 4. A. praise B. remind C. please D. comment 5. A. impressive B. poor C. amusing D. short 6. A. generous B. curious C. confident D. enthusiastic 7. A. talk B. travel C. worry D. think 8. A. head B. come C. take D. put 9. A. duty B. excitement C. achievement D. anxiety 10. A. restaurant B. garden C. office D. kitchen 11. A. intelligence B. potential C. patience D. power 12. A. foreign B. simple C. affordable D. soft 13. A. joined B. conducted C. danced D. decorated 14. A. waiting B. tasting C. cooking D. sharing 15. A. knocks on B. lies in C. looks for D. turns into 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍 祖母玛丽-珍妮（Marie-Jeanne）对作者的烹饪及人生的影响。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位母亲、祖母、阿姨、妻子或岳母——一段关于一位充满爱的女性的回忆。A. elder长辈；B. teacher老师；C. mother母亲；D. woman女人。根据下文“A mother, grandmother, aunt, wife, or mother-in-law — a memory of a loving woman”可知，厨师爱上烹饪的原因总是与一位女性的回忆相关。故选D。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将自己对食物的热爱与我的祖母玛丽-珍妮联系在一起。A. compare比较；B. match匹配；C. link联系；D. measure测量。根据下文“my love of food with Marie-Jeanne, my grandmother”可知，作者把对食物的热爱与祖母联系在一起。故选C。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的魔力不仅体现在无数空盘子上，还体现在她熟练烹饪众人喜爱的菜肴的技巧中。A. shown展示；B. respected尊重；C. shaped塑造；D. judged判断。根据下文“the countless emptied plates”和“her skillful cooking of favorites”可知，无数的空盘子和她对人们喜爱的食物的娴熟烹饪体现了祖母的魔力。故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的每一个动作都源于想让坐在她餐桌旁的人愉悦的渴望。A. praise赞美；B. remind提醒；C. please取悦；D. comment评论。根据下文“Pleasure and love poured into her guests’ hearts”可知，祖母的每个动作都是为了让坐在餐桌旁的人愉悦。故选C。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都留下了深刻的印象。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. poor贫穷的；C. amusing有趣的；D. short短的。根据上文“Pleasure and love poured into her guests’ hearts.”可知，祖母的用心让客人留下深刻的回忆。故选A。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一位热情的厨师。A. generous慷慨的；B. curious好奇的；C. confident自信的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“She would 　　7　　 long and hard about how to bring happiness to people’s faces and what dish will be served tomorrow.”可知，下文描述祖母长时间思考如何让人们开心、精心准备菜肴，体现她对烹饪的热情。故选D。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会长时间、认真地思考如何让人们的脸上洋溢幸福，以及明天该端上什么菜肴。A. talk谈话；B. travel旅行；C. worry担心；D. think思考。根据“With these thoughts in mind”可知，祖母会思考如何让人们开心、明天做什么菜。故选D。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着这些想法，她会兴奋地步行前往农贸市场。A. head前往；B. come来到；C. take带走；D. put放置。根据下文“off to the farmers’ market on foot”可知，祖母会步行前往农贸市场。故选A。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这些想法，她会兴奋地步行前往农贸市场。A. duty责任；B. excitement兴奋；C. achievement成就；D. anxiety焦虑。与上文“desire to please”和“bring happiness”的积极情绪一致，祖母带着兴奋去市场。故选B。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到她的厨房，她会通过品尝、嗅闻和调整，以极大的细心和耐心准备每一道菜。A. restaurant餐厅；B. garden花园；C. office办公室；D. kitchen厨房。根据下文“She cooked with a heart full of love”可知，祖母回到厨房准备菜肴。故选D。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到她的厨房，她会通过品尝、嗅闻和调整，以极大的细心和耐心准备每一道菜。A. intelligence智力；B. potential潜能；C. patience耐心；D. power力量。根据上文“she would prepare every dish with extreme care and”可知，祖母准备菜肴很有耐心和细心。故选C。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用充满爱的心烹饪，将简单的食材变成非同寻常的晚餐。A. foreign外国的；B. simple简单的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. soft柔软的。根据下文“ingredients into extraordinary dinners”可知，祖母用充满爱的心将简单的食材变成非凡的晚餐。“simple”与“extraordinary”形成对比，突出烹饪的魔力。故选B。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的厨房就像一场音乐会，她用烟火 “指挥” 这场演出，创造出美味的菜肴。A. joined加入；B. conducted指挥；C. danced跳舞；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“Her kitchen was a concert”可知，将厨房比作音乐会，祖母用烟火指挥这场演出。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽-珍妮对我的影响不仅仅局限于烹饪。A. waiting等待；B. tasting品尝；C. cooking烹饪；D. sharing分享。根据下文“She taught me that the true meaning of cooking”可知，祖母对作者的影响不仅仅是烹饪。故选C。 15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她教会我，烹饪的真正意义在于它给他人带来的快乐。A. knocks on敲击；B. lies in在于；C. looks for寻找；D. turns into变成。根据下文“the joy it brings to others”可知，烹饪的真正意义在于它给他人带来的快乐。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$