精品解析：2025年宁夏吴忠市第四中学中考二模英语试题

吴忠市第四中学2024—2025学年第二学期九年级英语二模测试卷 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often laughed at me, ____1____ I became very shy. I was afraid to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that I felt upset about ____2____. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He encouraged me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ____3____ to make a change. But if you ____4____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was cheerful by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a ____5____ diet and did exercise every day. After nine months, I lost ____6____ pounds, 10 pounds a month on average (平均). This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard ____7____ a speech competition at my university. I raised up the courage to sign up (报名) for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ____8____ my story and speak loudly in front of so many people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more ____9____. I am still ____10____ now. And I will never stop. 1. A. because B. so C. since D. but 2. A. myself B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves 3. A. culture B. chance C. reason D. habit 4. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 5. A. healthy B. common C. whole D. usual 6. A. nine B. ten C. thirty D. ninety 7. A. from B. about C. after D. in 8. A. refuse B. divide C. share D. protect 9. A. confident B. bored C. tired D. upset 10. A. making progress B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. feeling awful 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Be the Best of Whatever You Are If you can’t be a pine on the top of the hill, Be a scrub (矮树) in the valley (山谷)—but be The best little scrub by the side of the river. Be a bush if you can’t be a tree. If you can’t be a bush be a bit of grass, And some highway happier make. If you can’t be a whale then just be a small fish— But the liveliest fish in the lake! We can’t all be scientists we’ve got to be excellent workers, There’s something for all of us here. There’s big work to do, and there’s lesser to do, And the task you must do is the near. If you can’t be a highway then just be a trail, If you can’t be the sun be a star. It isn’t by size that you win or you fail Be the best of whatever you are! 11. What kind of writing is this? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A letter. D. A news report. 12. According to the material, if you can’t be a tree, what can you be? A. A pine on the top of the hill. B. A bit of grass. C. A bush. D. A big flower in the garden. 13. What should you do now according to the text? A. Finish our present task. B. Give up our big dream. C. Try our best to be a scientist. D. To be a leader. 14 What decides your success or failure? A Be the happiest of yourself. B. Be the simplest of yourself. C. Be the cleverest of yourself. D. Be the best of yourself. B A marathon is a long running race of 26. 2 miles (42. 165 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon, which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a rare. Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can great the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along too great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. 15. Where did the first marathon at the Olympics take place? A. In Athens. B. In New York. C. In Boston. D. In Tokyo. 16. What is a marathon usually made up of? ① Length ②Themes ③ Routes ④ Food ⑤Sunlight A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 17. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “various” in Paragraph 3? A. Hard. B. Smooth. C. Similar. D. Different. 18. What does the writer think of a marathon according to the last paragraph? A. Important but tiring. B. Enjoyable but difficult. C. Long and boring. D. Meaningful and challenging. C ①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought. ②The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public transport system, especially in its big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, is great. The subway networks cover every part of the big cities. People can avoid the traffic jams and get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains that connect cities like Beijing and Shanghai in less than five hours are another example of China’s wonderful transportation system. ③Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to have daily needs, electronics or even medicine, I just need to make a phone call or click on my phone a few times. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I’ve stayed in China for so long—something I’ve never experienced in any other country. ④What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the speed of services, but also in their user- friendliness. The whole system is designed with user experience in mind. For example, the apps I use for transportation or deliveries are user-friendly, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. It means you don’t need to spend time learning how to use the systems. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties. ⑤The convenience in China has made me more productive and relaxed. I’m sure that with technological progress and infrastructure (基础设施) development, life in China will become even more convenient in the future. 19. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The kinds of user-friendly apps. B. The convenience of living in China. C. The future of technological progress in China. D. The development of high speed trains in China. 20. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can connect with others by phone. C. People can get whatever they want online. D. People can go anywhere by high-speed train. 21. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A. Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D. Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture. D It’s getting hot. You have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen which can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap (使留存) heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace (微量) of chemicals that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 23. Where can we read this passage? A. On a history book. B. On a fashion website. C. On a science magazine. D. On a sports newspaper. 24. How does hair help plants to grow? A. It provides nitrogen. B. It breaks down soil. C. It takes in rainwater. D. It lets out a smell. 25. What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean? A. B. C. D. 26. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Not for Wigs B. After the Haircut C. Hair for Fun D. The Styling of Hair 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In China, many parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____27____ However, other people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the reasons. ____28____ In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking makes children confident When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. ____29____ Cooking teaches children cultures ____30____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. But cooking is really helpful to children’s growth. B. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. C. Cooking makes children smart. D. So, cooking is well worth learning. E. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi Liu Mei! B: Hi, Bill! A: You didn’t reply to my message on WeChat this noon. ____31____ B: I was making a video. A: What is it about? B: It’s about our graduation party. A: Sounds great! ____32____ B: I made it by AI. I’m learning to make videos by AI on the phone. ____33____ A: Of course! AI will become common in our future lives. B: ____34____ Can you give me some advice on the video? A: Sure. Let me have a look at what you have made first. B: OK! And thanks in advance! A: ____35____ A. How did you make it? B. Yeah, I agree with you. C. Are you interested in it? D. My pleasure. E. What were you doing at that time? 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the ____36____ (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but “green” is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps to protect our environment and make the Earth ____37____ (good). There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make ____38____ difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of ____39____ (you) in the protection of the environment. Charity (慈善): You have tons of clothes or things you want to throw away. ____40____ they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. Avoid ____41____ (waste) electricity: Turn ____42____ the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It’s an easy habit to take up that will help you save a lot of money. Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of ____43____ (pollute). When you want to use a car, ask the following question: Do I ____44____ (real) need my car? Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one. Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can be ____45____ (use) for different purposes. This list is far from being perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 be interested in, proper, so that, around, important, have, they, few, helping, stop In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more things that look like science fiction. For example, our cars are going to start driving ____46____ . At the same time, that means we’re going to need ____47____ drivers than now. However, there might be more different kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s ____48____ a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will act as the machine doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and ____49____ it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might ____50____ space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists ____51____ the stars and planets. As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works ____52____. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed (设计) just for you. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, ____53____ everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never _____54_____ learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be really ____55____ for our future education and work. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Chinese traditional toys with math wisdom Luban Lock * It first came out about 2,000 years ago. *It is a lock-like toy with six wooden pieces and has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). * Unlocking a Luban Lock is easier than putting the pieces back together. Huarong Pass * It is a traditional Chinese blocking-moving puzzle. * The blocks of Huarong Pass got their names after characters in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Players win the game by moving the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. * It is a test of one’s math knowledge, especially geometric area (几何面积). Tangram * It was first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. * It is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. Players can use the pieces in different shapes to make whatever they like. * It is popular at home and abroad. As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with ____56____. You may play many of them. Let’s take a look at some interesting toys. Luban Lock Luban Lock first came out ____57____. It is said that Lu Ban used six wooden pieces to make a lock-like toy for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry. It’s hard to put the toy into six pieces. However, it is usually ___58___ a Luban Lock than putting the pieces back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block has a name like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun from the book ____59____. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area . According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of ____60____, including triangles, squares and parallelograms. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry. In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Toys are an important part of children’s lives. Chinese traditional toys have become more and more popular. As Chinese, do you plan to spend more time playing them? 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 幸福是什么？幸福是热气腾腾的早餐，幸福是失意时的鼓励，幸福是奋斗后的喜悦，幸福是你孤独时父母的陪伴，幸福是在你遇到困难时朋友伸出的援手……我们在生活中会经历很多令我们幸福和快乐的事情。请以“One Happy Thing in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历。 写作要点： （1）叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情； （2）阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词。 One Happy Thing in My Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吴忠市第四中学2024—2025学年第二学期九年级英语二模测试卷 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often laughed at me, ____1____ I became very shy. I was afraid to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that I felt upset about ____2____. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He encouraged me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ____3____ to make a change. But if you ____4____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was cheerful by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a ____5____ diet and did exercise every day. After nine months, I lost ____6____ pounds, 10 pounds a month on average (平均). This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard ____7____ a speech competition at my university. I raised up the courage to sign up (报名) for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ____8____ my story and speak loudly in front of so many people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more ____9____. I am still ____10____ now. And I will never stop. 1. A. because B. so C. since D. but 2. A. myself B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves 3. A. culture B. chance C. reason D. habit 4. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 5. A. healthy B. common C. whole D. usual 6. A. nine B. ten C. thirty D. ninety 7. A. from B. about C. after D. in 8. A. refuse B. divide C. share D. protect 9 A. confident B. bored C. tired D. upset 10. A. making progress B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. feeling awful 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个因肥胖而自卑的人通过朋友鼓励改变自己，最终通过减肥、参加演讲比赛等行动重获自信的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：那是因为我很胖，其他人经常嘲笑我，因此我变得很害羞。 because因为；so因此；since既然；but但是。根据“ I was fat and others often laughed at me, ...I became very shy.”可知，作者因为别人嘲笑自己，所以变得害羞，前后为因果关系，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我似乎对自己感到不安。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I felt upset about...”可知，作者对自己感到紧张不安。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他说：“如果你能试一试，你仍然有机会做出改变。” culture文化；chance机会；reason原因；habit习惯。根据“If you can give it a try, you still have a...to make a change”可知，如果作者尝试一下，还是有机会做出改变的。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会更糟。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时候。根据“if you...try, your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果不尝试，生活会更糟糕。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我采取了健康的饮食习惯，每天都坚持锻炼。 healthy健康的；common普通的；whole全部的；usual常见的。根据前文“The first thing I did was to lose weight.”可推知，作者用健康的饮食习惯来减肥。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：九个月后，我减掉了90磅，平均每个月减掉10磅。 nine九；ten十；thirty三十；ninety九十。根据后文“10 pounds a month on average”可知，平均每个月减掉10磅，那么九个月一共减掉90磅，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：几个月后，我听说我所在的大学举办一次演讲比赛。 from来自；about关于；after在……之后；in在……里面。hear about意为“听说”，符合语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这是我第一次能够在这么多人面前分享我的故事，大声说话。 refuse拒绝；divide划分；share分享；protect保护。根据“I was able to...my story and speak loudly in front of so many people.”可知，作者在这么多人面前分享自己的故事，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在研究它们时，我变得越来越自信。 confident自信的；bored厌倦的；tired劳累的；upset紧张不安的。根据“After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”和“When working on them, I became more and more...”可知，作者变得越来越自信，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我现在依旧在进步。 making progress进步；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早饭；feeling awful感觉糟糕。根据“I will never stop”可知，作者持续进步中。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Be the Best of Whatever You Are If you can’t be a pine on the top of the hill, Be a scrub (矮树) in the valley (山谷)—but be The best little scrub by the side of the river. Be a bush if you can’t be a tree. If you can’t be a bush be a bit of grass, And some highway happier make. If you can’t be a whale then just be a small fish— But the liveliest fish in the lake! We can’t all be scientists, we’ve got to be excellent workers, There’s something for all of us here. There’s big work to do, and there’s lesser to do, And the task you must do is the near. If you can’t be a highway then just be a trail, If you can’t be the sun be a star. It isn’t by size that you win or you fail, Be the best of whatever you are! 11. What kind of writing is this? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A letter. D. A news report. 12. According to the material, if you can’t be a tree, what can you be? A. A pine on the top of the hill. B. A bit of grass. C. A bush. D. A big flower in the garden. 13. What should you do now according to the text? A. Finish our present task. B. Give up our big dream. C. Try our best to be a scientist. D. To be a leader. 14. What decides your success or failure? A. Be the happiest of yourself. B. Be the simplest of yourself. C. Be the cleverest of yourself. D. Be the best of yourself. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，通过自然界的比喻强调“无论身处何种位置，都要做最好的自己”的核心思想。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文的排版格式及内容，可判断文体为诗歌。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4行“Be a bush if you can’t be a tree.”可知，若不能成为大树，就做一株灌木。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第10-12行“ There’s something for all of us here. There’s big work to do, and there’s lesser to do, And the task you must do is the near.”可知，我们应完成当下的任务，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末段“It isn’t by size that you win or you fail, Be the best of whatever you are”可知，成败不在于大小，应该做最好的自己。故选D。 B A marathon is a long running race of 26. 2 miles (42. 165 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon, which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a rare. Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can great the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along too great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. 15. Where did the first marathon at the Olympics take place? A. In Athens. B. In New York. C. In Boston. D. In Tokyo. 16. What is a marathon usually made up of? ① Length ②Themes ③ Routes ④ Food ⑤Sunlight A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 17. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “various” in Paragraph 3? A. Hard. B. Smooth. C. Similar. D. Different. 18. What does the writer think of a marathon according to the last paragraph? A. Important but tiring. B. Enjoyable but difficult. C. Long and boring. D. Meaningful and challenging. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马拉松是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。在这场竞赛的背后，还有很多东西有待我们去探索。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens.”可知，第一届奥运会马拉松赛在雅典举行。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A marathon is a long running race of 26. 2 miles (42. 165 kilometres).”；“Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles.”；“Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport.”可知，马拉松通常包括长度、主题和线路。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“from bridges to sand to hills”可知，从桥梁到沙子再到山丘，应是指不同的表面，所以划线部分的含义是“不同的”。故选D。 【18题详解】 观点态度题。根据“A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture.”可知，作者认为马拉松既富有意义又具有挑战性。故选D。 C ①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought. ②The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public transport system, especially in its big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, is great. The subway networks cover every part of the big cities. People can avoid the traffic jams and get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains that connect cities like Beijing and Shanghai in less than five hours are another example of China’s wonderful transportation system. ③Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to have daily needs, electronics or even medicine, I just need to make a phone call or click on my phone a few times. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I’ve stayed in China for so long—something I’ve never experienced in any other country. ④What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the speed of services, but also in their user- friendliness. The whole system is designed with user experience in mind. For example, the apps I use for transportation or deliveries are user-friendly, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. It means you don’t need to spend time learning how to use the systems. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties. ⑤The convenience in China has made me more productive and relaxed. I’m sure that with technological progress and infrastructure (基础设施) development, life in China will become even more convenient in the future. 19. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The kinds of user-friendly apps. B. The convenience of living in China. C. The future of technological progress in China. D. The development of high speed trains in China. 20. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People can easily use different apps. B People can connect with others by phone. C. People can get whatever they want online. D. People can go anywhere by high-speed train. 21. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 22. Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage? A. Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D. Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国生活感受到的便利。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought.”可知，文章围绕在中国生活的便利性展开，故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I’ve stayed in China for so long”可知，“It”指代人们可以在网上买到任何想要的东西这件事，故选C。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段总述在中国生活很便利；第二、三、四段分别从交通、服务便利性、用户友好性等方面进行分述；第五段总结中国的便利让作者状态更好，且相信未来会更便利。整体呈现“总-分-总”结构，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought. The moment I came to this country, ...”和文章内容可知，作者长期生活在中国，对中国生活的便利深有体会，A选项“Yurina，一名在北京待了4年的国际学生”符合条件，故选A。 D It’s getting hot. You have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen which can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap (使留存) heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace (微量) of chemicals that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 23. Where can we read this passage? A. On a history book. B. On a fashion website. C. On a science magazine. D. On a sports newspaper. 24. How does hair help plants to grow? A. It provides nitrogen. B. It breaks down soil. C. It takes in rainwater. D. It lets out a smell. 25. What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean? A. B. C. D. 26. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Not for Wigs B. After the Haircut C. Hair for Fun D. The Styling of Hair 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了头发在剪短后的多种用途，如帮助植物生长、用于制作衣物，还能揭示秘密等。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，讲述了头发在农业、保暖、检测化学成分等多方面的科学知识。可知这篇文章最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen which can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster.”可知，头发是通过提供氮元素来帮助植物生长的，而不是分解土壤、吸收雨水或释放气味。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sheep grow fine curly fur called wool... Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot.”可知，绵羊长有羊毛，夏天农民为了让羊不觉得太热，会对羊进行“shear”操作。结合常识及原文语境，“shear the sheep” 意思是“剪羊毛”。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕头发剪短后在不同方面的用途展开，“剪发之后”能很好概括文章内容。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In China, many parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____27____ However, other people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the reasons. ____28____ In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking makes children confident When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. ____29____ Cooking teaches children cultures ____30____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. But cooking is really helpful to children’s growth. B. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. C. Cooking makes children smart. D. So, cooking is well worth learning. E. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了让孩子参与烹饪的好处。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知，空处应说明为什么家长通常不让孩子做饭。选项B“他们认为让孩子做这件事很危险。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据下文“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish …”可知，本段主要讲烹饪如何让孩子变得更聪明。选项C“烹饪使孩子聪明。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据上文“They can cook a great dinner to show their love.”可知，本段讲烹饪如何增强孩子的自信心，空处应总结或进一步说明。选项D“所以，烹饪是值得学习的。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据下文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，本段讲烹饪如何让孩子了解不同文化。选项E“在一种文化中烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大不同。”符合语境。故选E。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Liu Mei! B: Hi, Bill! A: You didn’t reply to my message on WeChat this noon. ____31____ B: I was making a video. A: What is it about? B: It’s about our graduation party. A: Sounds great! ____32____ B: I made it by AI. I’m learning to make videos by AI on the phone. ____33____ A: Of course! AI will become common in our future lives. B: ____34____ Can you give me some advice on the video? A: Sure. Let me have a look at what you have made first. B: OK! And thanks in advance! A: ____35____ A. How did you make it? B. Yeah, I agree with you. C. Are you interested in it? D. My pleasure. E. What were you doing at that time? 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘梅和比尔关于刘梅用AI制作毕业派对视频的事情的对话，比尔询问制作过程并表示愿意提供建议。 【31题详解】 根据“You didn’t reply to my message on WeChat this noon.”以及“I was making a video.”可知，A此处是在询问B中午没回消息时在做什么。E选项“你当时在做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s about our graduation party.”以及“I made it by AI.”可知，A对B 制作的视频感兴趣，在询问制作方式。A选项“How did you make it?”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I’m learning to make videos by AI on the phone.”以及“Of course! AI will become common in our future lives.”可知，B此处是在询问A对用AI制作视频是否感兴趣。C选项“你对它感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Of course! AI will become common in our future lives.”以及“Can you give me some advice on the video?”可知，B先对A的观点表示认同，再提出请求建议。B选项“是的，我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“OK! And thanks in advance!”可知，A需要对B的感谢做出回应。D选项“不客气。”符合语境。故选D。 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the ____36____ (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but “green” is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps to protect our environment and make the Earth ____37____ (good). There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make ____38____ difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of ____39____ (you) in the protection of the environment. Charity (慈善): You have tons of clothes or things you want to throw away. ____40____ they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. Avoid ____41____ (waste) electricity: Turn ____42____ the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It’s an easy habit to take up that will help you save a lot of money. Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of ____43____ (pollute). When you want to use a car, ask the following question: Do I ____44____ (real) need my car? Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one. Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can be ____45____ (use) for different purposes. This list is far from being perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment. 【答案】36. leaves 37. better 38. a 39. yourself 40. If 41. wasting 42. off 43. pollution 44. really 45. used 【解析】 【导语】本文以“绿色” 为切入点，提出了日常生活中可践行的环保小贴士。 【36题详解】 句意：它是草和树叶的颜色。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。 【37题详解】 句意：它还意味着人们应采取一些措施来保护我们的环境，让地球变得更好。“make sth.+形容词”意为“让某物怎么样”，good“好的”；本句暗含人们采取措施后的地球与现在的进行比较，所以填写good的比较级。故填better。 【38题详解】 句意：在你的日常生活中，有几件简单的事情可以产生影响。make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：这些并无新意，但如果你至少遵循其中一些建议，就能在环保中为自己感到自豪。设空处指代与主语一致，所以填写you的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【40题详解】 句意：如果它们还能利用，就送给有需要的人。“they are still usable”是“give them to someone who needs them”的条件，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。 【41题详解】 句意：避免浪费电。waste“浪费”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填wasting。 【42题详解】 句意：离开房间时关灯。本句表达节约用电的措施，turn off“关闭”符合语境。故填off。 【43题详解】 句意：开车是造成污染最大的原因之一。设空处在句中作宾语，应填写提示词的名词形式pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的需要我的车吗？设空处修饰动词need，应填写提示词的副词形式really“真正地”作状语。故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：这些水可以用于不同的目的。water与use为被动关系，应用被动语态表达，动词用过去分词。故填used。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 be interested in, proper, so that, around, important, have, they, few, helping, stop In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more things that look like science fiction. For example, our cars are going to start driving ____46____ . At the same time, that means we’re going to need ____47____ drivers than now. However, there might be more different kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s ____48____ a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will act as the machine doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and ____49____ it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might ____50____ space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists ____51____ the stars and planets. As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works ____52____. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed (设计) just for you. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, ____53____ everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never _____54_____ learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be really ____55____ for our future education and work. 【答案】46. themselves 47. fewer 48. have 49. helping 50. be interested in 51. around 52. properly 53. so that 54. stop 55. important 【解析】 【导语】短文谈论未来世界的变化和可能的新工作，强调持续学习和批判性思维的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，我们的汽车将开始自动驾驶。根据“our cars are going to start driving...”可知，cars driving themselves表示“汽车自动驾驶”，用they的反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。 【47题详解】 句意：同时，那意味着我们将需要比现在更少的司机。根据前面的“cars driving themselves”可知，跟现在比较，我们将会需要更少的司机。根据than可知用形容词few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 【48题详解】 句意：让我们看一看他们之中的一些吧。根据“Let’s...a look at”可知，固定搭配have a look表示“看一看”，用动词have的原形。故填have。 【49题详解】 句意：这些工人将充当机器医生，找出问题所在并帮助它变得更好。根据“finding out what’s wrong with a robot and...”可知，用现在分词helping与“finding”并列，表示帮助机器人恢复。故填helping。 【50题详解】 句意：在未来，更多的人可能对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们需要能带游客参观恒星和行星的导游。根据“so we might need guides who can show tourists”可知，是更多的人可能对太空旅游感兴趣，might后接动词原形，用be interested in，原形短语。故填be interested in。 【51题详解】 句意：在未来，更多的人可能对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们需要能带游客参观恒星和行星的导游。根据“show tourists...the stars and planets”可知，固定搭配show around表示“引导参观”，用介词around。故填around。 【52题详解】 句意：随着AI迅速的发展，我们需要人检查 AI 是否正常工作。根据“need people to check if it works...”可知，修饰works，表示“正常工作”，用副词修饰动词，用proper的副词形式properly。故填properly。 【53题详解】 句意：这些规划师会为每个学生制定学习计划，以便每个人都能成功。根据“These planners would create special learning plans for each student,”及“everyone could get what they need to succeed.”可知，后一句是前一句的目的，构成目的状语从句，用so that连接。故填so that。 【54题详解】 句意：对于这些未来的工作最好的准备方式是接纳新想法，永不停止学习。根据“open to new ideas and never...”可知，stop learning表示“停止学习”，never后接动词原形。故填stop。 【55题详解】 句意：知识仍然很重要，问题解决和批判性思维技能对未来教育和工作非常重要。根据“will be really...for our future education and work”可知，be important for 是固定搭配，表示“对……重要”。故填important。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Chinese traditional toys with math wisdom Luban Lock * It first came out about 2,000 years ago. *It is a lock-like toy with six wooden pieces and has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). * Unlocking a Luban Lock is easier than putting the pieces back together. Huarong Pass * It is a traditional Chinese blocking-moving puzzle. * The blocks of Huarong Pass got their names after characters in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Players win the game by moving the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. * It is a test of one’s math knowledge, especially geometric area (几何面积). Tangram * It was first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. * It is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. Players can use the pieces in different shapes to make whatever they like. * It is popular at home and abroad. As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with ____56____. You may play many of them. Let’s take a look at some interesting toys. Luban Lock Luban Lock first came out ____57____. It is said that Lu Ban used six wooden pieces to make a lock-like toy for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry. It’s hard to put the toy into six pieces. However, it is usually ___58___ a Luban Lock than putting the pieces back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block has a name like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun from the book ____59____. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area . According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of ____60____, including triangles, squares and parallelograms. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry. In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Toys are an important part of children’s lives. Chinese traditional toys have become more and more popular. As Chinese, do you plan to spend more time playing them? 【答案】56 math wisdom 57. about 2,000 years ago 58. easier to unlock 59. Romance of the Three Kingdoms 60. seven pieces of different shapes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种蕴含数学智慧的中国传统玩具：鲁班锁、华容道和七巧板。 【56题详解】 根据表头“Chinese traditional toys with math wisdom”可知，本文介绍了3种蕴含数学智慧的民间游戏。故填math wisdom。 【57题详解】 根据鲁班锁部分“It first came out about 2,000 years ago.”可知，它首次出现于大约2000年前。故填about 2,000 years ago。 【58题详解】 根据鲁班锁部分“Unlocking a Luban Lock is easier than putting the pieces back together.”可知，解开鲁班锁比把碎片重新组装更容易。故填easier to unlock。 【59题详解】 根据华容道部分“The blocks of Huarong Pass got their names after characters in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms.”可知，华容道的方块以《三国演义》中的人物命名。故填Romance of the Three Kingdoms。 60题详解】 根据七巧板部分“It is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.”可知，它是一个由七块不同形状组成的拼图。故填seven pieces of different shapes。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 幸福是什么？幸福是热气腾腾的早餐，幸福是失意时的鼓励，幸福是奋斗后的喜悦，幸福是你孤独时父母的陪伴，幸福是在你遇到困难时朋友伸出的援手……我们在生活中会经历很多令我们幸福和快乐的事情。请以“One Happy Thing in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历。 写作要点： （1）叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情； （2）阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词。 One Happy Thing in My Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One Happy Thing in My Life One of the happiest moments in my life was when my best friend surprised me on my birthday last year. I thought everyone had forgotten because no one mentioned it at school. But when I got home, I found my friend waiting outside my door with a small cake and handmade gifts. This made me incredibly happy for two reasons. First, I realized how much my friend cared about me—they remembered the date when even I felt overlooked. Second, their effort to prepare everything secretly showed true friendship. That day taught me that happiness often comes from small, sincere gestures rather than grand things. Even now, remembering that surprise fills me with warmth. It wasn’t just about the gifts; it was the feeling of being valued that made it special. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作提示中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述让自己感到幸福的一件事情； 第二步，具体介绍自己感到幸福的原因； 第三步，书写结尾，总结升华。 [亮点词汇] ①incredibly难以置信地 ②rather than而不是 [高分句型] ①One of the happiest moments in my life was when my best friend surprised me on my birthday last year.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②That day taught me that happiness often comes from small, sincere gestures rather than grand things.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$