期末检测卷-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元检测卷（人教版）

Question No.14.What's Hainan famous for? that he was interested in the bowl.So he said to him. Question No.15.What will Jenny show to the boy? "What a nice cat you have!Will you sell it to me for 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题。 twenty dollars?"The farmer agreed.After he paid the M:Hello,Wei Fang.I'm from CCTV.My name is Zhang farmer,Frank said."My cat will certainly feel thirsty.May Chi.Can I ask you some questions? I take the bowl so that the cat can drink?"But the farmer W:Of course.Mr.Zhang. said,"I'm sorry I can't give you the bowl.Thanks to the M:Has anyone in your class been to England? bowl,I have sold twenty cats. W:Yes,I have.I went there last winter holiday with my Question No.22.What color was the bowl? teacher. Question No.23.Where was the farmer lying? M:Where did you go in England? Question No.24.What was the cat drinking from the bowl? W:We went to London.It's really an exciting city. Question No.25.How many cats has the farmer sold? M:Has anyone else been to England? V,听短文填空，每空一词。 W:Zhang Hua,Li Ping and Zhao Hong have all been 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两道。请你听完短文的第 there. 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的 M:Then who has been to America? 横线上填人所缺信息。 W:Li Lei and Wei Dong.I heard they went there last Cambridge is one of the top universities in the world. summer. and it's a city as well.To the surprise of some visitors. M:Which place have they been to in America? there are no walls around the university.Classroom W:They have been to New York. buildings,libraries and offices can be seen all over the city. M:I see.Thanks for answering my questions. Most of the people in the city are the students and teachers W:You're welcome. of thirty-one colleges.It got its name "Cambridge"from Question No.16.How many students have been to the river called Cam and a bridge built over it.Before the England in Wei Fang's class? university was founded 800 years ago.Cambridge was a Question No.17.When did Li Lei go to America? Question No.18.What is Mr.Zhang probably? developing town.It developed faster because of the opening of the railway and became a city in 1951.Now it has a N,听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 population of more than one million.Many young students 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。 hope for the chance to study at Cambridge.Perhaps you'll 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从 be a member of Cambridge one day. 各小题所给出的A,B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题。 期末检测卷 It was Children's Day.Li Ming went to the zoo with I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 his classmates.They left the school at 8:00 in the 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两道。请你听完句子 morning.And it took them an hour to get to the zoo by 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A,B、C三个选项中 bus.First they went to see the elephants,because most of 选出包含所听信息的选项。 them wanted to see elephants very much.They stayed at No.1.The new shoes are beautiful and fit you well. the elephant house for about half an hour.After that Wei No.2.You can ask me anything on today's Great Wall Fang wanted to see the birds.So they went to the bird tour. house.Then they went to see the monkeys.Soon it was No.3.I think it's not fair for children to do so much work. time for lunch.They had their lunch under a big tree.After No.4.Please look up the word in the dictionary and find its lunch they all went to see the tigers and lions.In the end, meaning. at 3:30,they had to go home.The teacher said they would No.5.The box is so heavy that the little girl can't carry it. come again after the examination.They all had a very good Ⅱ，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 time. 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 Question No.19.When did the students get to the zoo? 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A,B、C三个选项中 Question No.20.Where did the students have lunch? 选出该句的最佳答语。 Question No.21.What did the students see after lunch? No.6.Who is the tallest student in your school? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题， No.7.Have you ever been to the amusement park? Frank was looking for things of the old times.One day No.8.What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday? he came to a village and found a blue bowl.It looked very No.9.May I ask you some questions? old.The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking No.10.I think the king is so stupid. milk from it.A farmer,the owner of the cat,was lying Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 beside the bowl.Frank did not want the farmer to know 下面你将听到四组对话和八个间题，每组对话和问题读两 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解53 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从 出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 各小题所给出的A、,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案 请听第一组对话，回答第11题。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题。 M:Could you please clean up your room? (W)Hello!I'm Jill,a college teacher.I like going on W:OK.Dad.I'll do it right away. holidays.My best holidays were the time when I stayed Question No.11.What will the girl do right away? with my grandparents.They lived in the countryside in the 请听第二组对话，回答第12题. South of Ireland.When I lived in London.I couldn't play W:What were you doing when the rainstorm came? outdoors,but in Ireland I often went hiking,had a picnic in M:I was doing my homework. the forests and rode my bicycle-it was great fun!My Question No.12.What was the boy doing when the rainstorm grandmother cooked the best food and we ate it in the came? garden.We didn't have a television at that time and my 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题。 grandfather told us stories in the evening.Those were the M:I didn't hear from Mike last week.How about you, happiest days I can remember. Lily? Question No.19.What were Jill's best holidays? W:Oh,I heard from him last Wednesday. Question No.20.What did Jill do in the evening? M:What did he say in the letter? Question No.21.What did Jill think of these holidays in Ireland? W:He said he had fun in Hefei.China.His Chinese 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题. improved a lot. M:Did he say why he didn't write to me? (M)My name is Jim.I have a lot of hobbies,but playing chess is my favorite.I started to play chess when I W:No,he only said he would return to London in a week was seven years old.Bob is my best friend.He likes and would give you a surprise. playing chess as much as I do.In the past we spent one M:I see.I'll go to the supermarket to get his favorite beef hour playing chess together after school every day.We also sandwiches now. bought some chess books and studied the matches in them. W:It's raining outside.You'd better go in the afternoon. However,Bob moved to another town two years ago.Both Paul.It'll be sunny in the afternoon. of us were sad because we were not able to play chess Question No.13.When did Lily hear from Mike? together.Luckily,we joined Chess.com later that year. Question No.14.What will Mike do? Thanks to it.I can play chess online with Bob again.Chess. Question No.15.How will the weather be in the afternoon? com also allows me to play chess with people from all over 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题。 the world.That's really helpful. W:Hello,Mr.Green.Did you move into your new house? Question No.22.When did Jim start to play chess? M:Yes,we did last week. Question No.23.How long did Jim and Bob play chess W:Is your wife happy? every day in the past? M:Yes,she is.The new kitchen is beautiful.She likes Question No.24.Why was Jim sad? cooking in it. Question No.25.What does Jim think of Chess.com? W:Do you have a garden? V.听短文填空，每空一词。 M:Yes.There is a big garden in the back.We have a lot of 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 flowers.My wife likes to walk in the garden. 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的 W:What do your children like to do? 横线上填人所缺信息。 M:David likes to play football and Mike likes to play (M)Hello,everyone.Welcome to Taiwan and nice to basketball.My daughter likes musie.We have a music meet all of you here!My name is Ted.T-E-D.Ted.I will room in the new house.She likes it very much.Would be your guide during the next 7 days.Now,let me you like to come and have a visit? introduce our traveling plan. W:How about this evening?Will you be at home? During the next 7 days,we will travel around the M:Sorry,I'll have to take part in a party.Tomorrow is island by bus to all the places of interest.In May,the OK.Come and see us then. weather in the north is cool and wet.but in the south it's W:OK.See you tomorrow. hot and wet.So please always take an umbrella or a Question No.16.When did the man's family move into the raincoat with you.Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, new house？ so don't forget to take your camera.While we are visiting Question No.17.How many children does the man have? places of interest.please stay with the group.If you get Question No.18.What will the man do this evening? lost,don't worry.Just call me!Then stay where you are 下，听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 and I will find you.My phone number is 315431. 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。 Thank you. 名校课壁·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解54期末检测卷 (建议用时：120分钟满分：120分) 听力部分(30分) I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1.A.fix B.fit C.fat )2.A.tour B.tool C.tower )3.A.fair B.fear C.fire ( )4.A.take up B.make up C.look up )5.A.The box is light enough for the girl to carry. B.The box is too heavy for the girl to carry. n 弥 C.The box isn't heavy but the girl can't carry it. 那 Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） )6.A.Sarah is. B.Yes,I did. C.It's hard. )7.A.Yes,I've been there twice. B.Yes,I am. C.Yes,I did. )8.A.I am watching TV. B.I was watching TV. C.I don't like watching TV. ( )9.A.Yes,please. B.You are so kind. C.No,I can't. )10.A.I agree with you. B.He was stupid. C.How funny he was! Ⅲ，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） ( )11.What will the girl do right away? A B. 製 )12.What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A B. 封 )13.When did Lily hear from Mike? A.Last Tuesday. B.Last Wednesday. C.Last Thursday. )14.What will Mike do? A.He'll give Paul a surprise. B.He'll go shopping. C.He'll write to Paul. 紧 )15.How will the weather be in the afternoon? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. )16.When did the man's family move into the new house? A.Last month. B.Last week. C.Today. )17.How many children does the man have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. )18.What will the man do this evening? 笔 A.Play basketball. B.Visit a friend. C.Take part in a party. N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） )19.What were Jill's best holidays? A.The time when she stayed at home. B.The time when she stayed with her friends. C.The time when she stayed with her grandparents. 邪 )20.What did Jill do in the evening? A.She watched TV. B.She read books. C.She listened to stories. )21.What did Jill think of these holidays in Ireland? A.Dangerous. B.Great. C.Boring. )22.When did Jim start to play chess? A.At the age of six. B.At the age of seven. C.At the age of eight. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下79 ()23.How long did Jim and Bob play chess every day in the past? A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. )24.Why was Jim sad? A.Because Bob beat him in the match. B.Beeause he had to move to another town. C.Because he couldn't play chess with Bob. )25.What does Jim think of Chess.com? A.Helpful. B.Scary. C.Expensive. V,听短文填空，每空一词。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Traveling Plan in Taiwan Days 26. days Ways of transportation by27. cool and wet in the north Weather 28. and wet in the south always take a(n)29. or a raincoat Things to take take a camera The guide's phone number 30. 笔试部分(90分) M,单项选择。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） ()3L,(北京市通州区期末)一Tom,what do you usually do New Year's Eve? -I usually do some shopping. A.to B.at C.in D.on )32.(江苏省苏州市高新区期末)You should be more about the writing competition after such careful preparation. A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident ()33.(山东省淄博市桓台县期末)I've made 120 dumplings in the last one hour. A.at less B.at more C.at least D.at last )34.(北京市顺义区期末)Anne is one of students in my class.She learns everything quickly. A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the cleverest )35.(广东省广州市番男区期末)He works hard he wants to keep the Chinese art form alive. A.because B.so C.because of D.however ()36.(江苏省南通市启东市期末)一Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday? -Yes. my brother is going there.We will start at 2 p.m.together. A.Both:and B.Neither:nor C.Not only;but also D.Either;or )37.(北京市延庆区期末)My grandpa his dog for a walk at 7:00 yesterday morning. A.takes B.took C.was taking D.has taken )38.(上海市侨光中学期未)You could hear the firecrackers(爆竹) here and there during the Chinese New Year. A.go away B.go off C.go out D.go over ()39.(北京市通州区期中)-How long have Tim and Tina lived in Beijing? -They here for 4 years. A.live B.will live C.have lived D.lived )40.(江苏省盐城市盐都区期末)一Would you mind taking me to Dayang Bay?I want to watch the dragon boat race there. I will drive you there. A.Yes.please B.My pleasure C.Of course not D.That's all right 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下80 I.补全对话。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情境，从选项框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 (广东省广州市惠城区期未) Manager:Good morning,young man.Are you Michael Norgay? A.I work really hard so that I can do the job well. Michael:Yes,sir.41 B.I'm here to apply for a job in your company. Manager:So tell me,why do you want this job? C.There are so many excellent college graduates Michael:When I was a little boy.I became interested in who want to get the job. cars.42 D.You don't know how difficult it is to work in our Manager:It's not easy to work in our company.What company. makes you think you can do the job well? E.There's no doubt that you're the right man to Michael:I've learned about everything about cars in work for our company. college.43 F.I've always been dreaming of working in a famous Manager:Hard-working is not enough to get the job well- car company like yours. done.44 Michael:I've got some prizes on cars designing competitions in China and abroad.Here they are. Manager:Not bad,young man.45 Michael:Thank you very much,sir.I can come to work any time. Manager:Good.See you tomorrow,in this office at 8:30. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45】 Ⅲ.完形填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） (广东省广州市荔湾区期末)Time is very important in our life.But I have never realized its importance until I 46 a watch from my father.From then on,I learned to become a responsible person. I got this gift on a grey-sky day.My father asked me to go to the 47 at 9:00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to our home.However,I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends.At around 12:00 a.m.,I 48 my uncle,but I was late for him.He stopped waiting for me and took a taxi to meet my father. When I arrived home at 1:00 p.m.,my father looked at me 49 I felt afraid and looked at my 50 uncle who sat silently on the sofa. I was asked to sit next to my father.He said,"Essa,did you have fun with your 51 today?What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions."I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn't do it again.Then,he 52 me a watch as a gift.It weighed 226 grams and all of it was made of silver."This watch will be a reminder for you.I hope today you have learned something 53,"he said. I learned a lesson from this event:to 54 time and never be late.The 55 is important to me,not because of its price,but the lesson that I learned from it. )46.A.stole B.received C.bought D.borrowed )47.A.school B.hospital C.airport D.library ( )48.A.forgot B.lost C.met D.remembered )49.A.angrily B.politely C.gently D.impatiently ( )50.A.excited B.nervous C.tired D.cheerful )51.A.watch B.friends C.uncle D.lesson ( )52.A.gave B.returned C.lent D.reminded ( )53.A.interesting B.terrible C.important D.expensive ( )54.A.respect B.share C.save D.record )55.A.father B.uncle C.time D.watch 爪，阅读理解。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A(福建省宁德市期末) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How nice it would be to have a cup of hot or cold bubble tea(珍珠奶茶)！Many people around the world,especially the young,like it a lot.The bubble tea market was just at a price of over $2.000 million in 2019 but will be up to $3,000 or $4.000 million by 2027.Now,Let's try making this drink at home! 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下81 Ingredients: *black tea bags(5g) water(500ml) ￥sugar(20g） *tapioca pearls(薯粉珍珠)(50g)*milk(100ml) Steps: Put the black tea bags into freshly boiled water. Add water and sugar to a pot and stir(quickly.Heat the water over medium-high heat until the water boils and the sugar is completely into the water.Now you have the syrup() Boil water in another pot and add some tapioca pearls into it.Stir the pearls and wait for them up to the top. Then,keep cooking for another 5 minutes. Fill another cup with the tea.Add the hot tapioca pearls into the cup.Next,add some milk and the syrup to the cup.Stir and taste the drink.Add more milk or syrup according to your taste. Bubble tea is delicious,but drinking too much of it can harm your health.If you really enjoy bubble tea,try to have less sugar in it and only have one cup every few weeks. ()56.Which of the following is NOT in the ingredients? A B. C D. Cola )57.Why did the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 1? A.To worry about the bubble tea market. B.To show how popular the bubble tea is. C.To introduce where the bubble tea market is. D.To conclude the ways of making bubble tea. ()58.How many pots do we need to make bubble tea according to the text? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )59.Which of the following is the right order of making bubble tea? ①Make black tea. ②Cook tapioca pearls.. Add some milk and syrup. Heat the water with sugar until it boils. A.①①③② B.④②①③ C.①③④② D.①④②© )60.What can we learn from the text? A.We shouldn't drink bubble tea too often. B.It's necessary to stop drinking bubble tea. C.There is no need to add sugar into bubble tea. D.To have one cup of bubble tea every week is good for our health. B(浙江省绍兴市上虞区期末) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If your parents have ever been too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas()in the family car,this might be the invention for them.A Danish company()has developed a robot arm that can help cars at gas stations without human's help. The company allows people at a gas station in Finland to get their car filled up by a robot.It's the only place that offers this service.But the company says it hopes their technology will be available in other countries in the future. The company says there is a special set of sensors(and cameras to get information about a car.So the robot arm is able to know what kind of gas it needs.When the car stops in a certain area,the robot arm itself starts to move.The arm then opens the car's fuel tank()door,chooses the right gas and fills up the car.The company has been testing their technology for over a year and plans to start more testing later this year. The company created its smart gas station in 2018.The idea was to cut down the risk of people staying at gas stations.Since then,they've made robot arm do more things."Our purpose()is to provide people with comfort and safety.Our robot arm allows a driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while it is working. the company's CEO said. ()61.The writer uses to lead in the topic. A.a story B.a question C.an example D.a saying 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下82 )62.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph3 refers to(指f代) A.the camera B.the car C.the company D.the robot arm )63.We can learn from the passage that the robot arm A.needs human's help while working B.gets help from sensors and cameras C.is available in many other countries D.can only help people to fill up cars )64.According to the company's CEO,the robot arm is A.useful B.common C.strange D.popular )65.The passage is probably from the column(栏目)of a magazine A.Healthy Life B.Growing Advice C.Educational Research D.New Technology C(浙江省宁波市江北区期末) 阅读知文，从所给的A一下六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。其中有一个多余选项。 Fun Facts About Newborn Babies There are many amazing little things about babies that we may not know and would come as a surprise to many. 66 Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world?Well,the answer is 4.3 births every second! 67 Babies cry for anything and everything.But the fact is that tears don't roll down their cheeks until they are about 3-4 weeks old.Amazing,isn't it? 68 This is one of the funniest facts about babies.They have 305 bones,while adults have 206 bones.This is because as they grow up,some of the bones combine together to form one bone. 69 A little baby's breath count is much more than an adult's.A newborn's heart rate is much faster than that of an adult.An adult's count is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute.But for babies,it is 40 breaths every minute. 70 A newborn's eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are very close to them.This explains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms,the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever. A.Babies have more bones than adults. B.Newborns are near-sighted. C.Newborns sleep for 20 hours every day. D.About four babies are born every second. E.Babies breathe faster than adults. F.Newborn babies ery but without tears. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. X.任务型阅读。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (山东省临沂市河东区期末)When I was six years old,Grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans(山核 )Peean picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full.Just then.something caught my eyes.A large squirrel (was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan,hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree.A moment later,he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.Once again,he took the pecan back to his hiding place. I ran to the tree and looked into the hole.It was filled with pecans!Golden pecans were right there for taking. I scooped(all of them into my basket.Now it was full!I was so proud of myself.I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.He looked into the basket and said,"Well,how did you find so many?"I told him the truth. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in observing(the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that surprised me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders."That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food,"he said."Now that all of his pecans are gone,don't you think that little squirrel will not survive the cold winter?" “I didn't think about that,”I said. "I know,"Grandpa said."But a good person should never take advantage of someone else's hard work. I understood.After supper,I did the right thing. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下83 71.Where did the squirrel put the pecans? 72.How did the writer get his basket full? 弥 73.Why couldn't the writer wait to show his grandpa all the pecans? 74.What does the underlined phrase "his habits"refer to? 75.What was the right thing the writer did after supper? 封 M.语法填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (湖南省长沙市雨花区卷境中学期末)Half a century ago,76_British boy named William had a dream.He found the Great Wall of China when he was 77 (study)maps in primary school.He deeided to visit it.In 1984. he set off 78 (he)Great Wall Journey in 1984.However,it was much 79 (difficult)than he thought.Only a few days later,he became ill and had to give 80 his plan.After returning to Britain,he began to exercise more 线 often.He even learned some basic Chinese. With full preparation.William set off again in 1987.The hike 81 (take)him about 160 days.He had big trouble when someone saw him walking alone along Yulin Great Wall.The police came over.William tried to explain his love for the wall 82 did not succeed.At last,he had to leave. Nothing could stop his willful heart.A few days later,William continued his journey from Inner Mongolia. After many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall,he was 83 (final)able to arrive at Shanhaiguan.It was the end of his great journey. 内 Through his trip.William developed a deeper understanding of the Great Wall.Since then,he has 84 (make)great efforts to proteet it.Later,he had his family in China.William said he would spend the rest of his life in China for his family 85 for the Wall. 76. 77. 78. 79 80 封 81. 82. 83. 84. 85 M.书面表达。（满分15分） 请 (北京市通州区期未)假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“难忘的经历”这一主题活动。请用英语写一封电子邮件 向你们班交换生Peter介绍你难忘的经历是什么，并说明原因。 提示问题： (1)What was your unforgettable experience? (2)Why do you think it is unforgettable? 要求： 勿 (1)短文须包含以上要点，并作适当发挥： (2)词数：不少于80。开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数： (3)所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词：football,.match,help,encourage,influence Dear Peter, 线 How are you? 答 What about you?Please tell me. Yours. 题 Li Hua 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下84填like/such as。 VI.31-35 DDCDA 36-40 CCBCC 73.instead of【解析】根据第二段“and we didn'tbuy WI.41-45 BFADE them with money.Instead,we bought them with VII.46-50 BCDAC 51-55 BACAD cards..”可知用扑克牌代替钱。故填instead of. KX.56-60 CBBDA 61-65 CBBAD T4.asleep【解析】根据第三段“They felt so soft and 66一70 DFAEB comfortable that I fell asleep with them every night." X.71.In a large hole in the tree 可知，作者每天晚上都抱着它们人睡。故填asleep. 72.By taking/scooping the squirrel's pecans 75.best friends【解析】根据第三段“I regarded them as 73.Because he was so proud of himself. my best friends then and I didn't share them with 74.That squirrel gathered his winter supply of food. anyone.”可知，作者把它们当作最好的朋友。故填best 75.He gave back the squirrel's food. friends. X.76.a 77.studying 78.his 79.more difficult 80.up Ⅺ，【主旨】这段短文主要介绍了作者所在学校的广播 81.took 82.but 83.finally 84.made 85.and 电台。 N.One possible version: 76.a【解析】句意：我们学校有一个广播电台。泛指一个 Dear Peter, 电台用不定冠词，radio是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠 How are you?There are a lot of unforgettable 词a。故填a。 moments in my school life.How time flies!The school 77.been【解析】句意：我成为广播电台的成员已经两年 year has come to an end.During this year,I have known 了。“for十时间段”用于现在完成时，本空前已有have, many kind teachers and helpful classmates.Thanks to 此处应填be的过去分词形式。故填bcen. them,my middle school life is meaningful and colorful.One 78.t【解析】句意：每天早上，我们会告诉学生天气情 of the most unforgettable experiences happened in the last 况，并在广播前做好准备。根据Every morning可知本 term.I worked hard to prepare an English Speech. 句用一股现在时，主语是复数we,可知谓语动词用原 However,things didn't go on as smoothly as I expected.I 形，tcll表示“告诉”。故填tcl。 felt ill a week before the speech.I coughed so badly that I 79.At【解析】句意：学年结束时，许多学生会利用广播电 could even hardly speak.I felt worried and helpless.It was 台给亲密的朋友和老师发送信息。at the end of表示 my dearest English teacher that helped me get out of “在…末尾”，句首首字母需大写。故填At。 trouble.She told me to calm down and looked after me 80.send【解析】句意：学年结束时，许多学生会利用广播 carefully.To me,my English teacher is like my family who 电台给亲密的朋友和老师发送信息。不定式to后面用 care about me and love me.Because of the experience,I 动词原形，send messages表示“发送信息”。故填send, have decided to be a teacher like my English teacher when I 81.makes【解析】句意：这让他们很开心。根据时态一致 grow up. 原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词 What about you?Please tell me. 用第三人称单数，“make sb.十形容词”表示“让某 Yours, 人”。故填makes。. Li Hua 82.them【解析】句意：当家长等着开家长会时，我们会播 放他们喜欢的音乐。for是介词，后面需用宾格作宾语。 答案详解 them表示“他们”，代替前面提到的parents。故填 4 them. 31.D。【解析】句意：—汤姆，你通常在除夕干什 83.news【解析】句意：我们也向家长们报道学校的新闻 么？一我通常购物。to到：at用于具体的某一时刻 news表示“新闻”，不可数名词，故填news. 之前；in用于年、月和季节之前：on后接星期几和具体 84.and【解析】句意：另外，我们会采访家长并且询问他 某一天及其上，下午或晚上等。空后New Year'sEve 们是否喜欢我们学校。此处空格前后为两个并列结 (除夕)是具体的某一天的晚上，故其前介词应用on 构，且意思有递进关系，用and连接。故填and, 故选D。 85.harder【解析】句意：我会为中考更努力学习。根据 32.D【解析】句意：经过如此精心的准备，你应该对写作 句意可知此处是和过去相比较，harder表示“更努力 比赛更有信心。serious严重的：worried担心的； 地”。放填harder。 nervous紧张的；confident有信心的.根据“after such 期末检测卷 careful preparation”可知，应是指对写作比赛更有信心， 故选D, ●9年中中中中单年年单●0 答案速递… 33.C【解析】句意：在过去的一个小时，我做了至少120 I.1-5 BAACB 个饺子。at less与at more不成立：at least至少：at last I.6-10 AABAA 最后。根据“l20 dumplings in the last one hour.”可 II.11-15 ABBAC 16-18 BCC 知是做了至少120个饺子，故选C。 N.19-21 CCB 22-25 BACA 34.D【解析】句意：安妮是班里最聪明的学生之一。她学 V,26.seven/7 27.bus 28.hot 29.umbrella 什么都很快。clever聪明的，原级：cleverer更聪明的， 30.315431 形容词比较级；cleverest最聪明的，形容词最高级：the 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解36 cleverest最聪明的，形容词最高级前加定冠词the,根 人，”以及下文“I can come to work any time..我随时都 据语境，可知句子是one of the-十形容词最高级十名词复数 可以来上班。”可知空处表示对年轻人很满意，同意了 结构，因此安妮是班里最聪明的学生之一。故选D。 工作申请，E项“毫无疑问，你是为我们公司工作的合适 35.A【解析】句意：他努力工作，因为他想保持中国艺术 人选。”符合题意，故选E。 形式的生命力。because因为，后跟从句；so因此： Ⅷ.【主旨】本文主要讲述了时间的重要性以及作者从父亲 because of由于，后跟名词/代词/动名词：however然 那里得到一块手表后学会了要尊重时间。 而，副词。根据“he wants to keep the Chinese art form 46.B【解析】句意：但我从来没有意识到它的重要性，直 aive”可知此处指“他努力工作的原因是想保特中国艺 到我收到了我父亲送的手表。stole偷；received收到； 术的生命力”，空格后是句子，表原因用连词because, bought买；borrowed借。根据“I.a watch from my 故选A。 father.."以及下文“Then,he…me a watch as a gift.lt 36.C【解析】句意：一你这周日去上海艺术博物馆 weighed 226 grams and all of it was made of silver. 吗？一是的，我和我弟弟都去。我们两点钟出发。 知作者收到父亲送的手表，故选B。 Both…and两者都，谓语动词用复数；Neither…norm 47.C【解析】句意：我爸爸让我早上9点去机场接我叔叔 既不……也不…：Not only…but als0…不仅…而 阿里，带他去我们家。school学校；hospital医院； 且…，连接两个并列主语谓语动词遵循就近原则： airport机场；library图书馆。根据“He stopped waiting Either...or要么，要么。根据Yes可推海，我们都去，谓 for me and took a taxi to meet my father.."并结合选项 语动词为is,所以用Not only,but also。故选C。 可推断应该是去机场接叔叔，故选C 37,C【解析】句意：昨天早上7点，我爷爷正在逼狗。 48.D【解析】句意：中午12点左右，我想起了我的叔叔， takes一般现在时；took一般过去时；was taking过去进 但我迟到了。forgot忘记：lost失去；met遇见： 行时：has taken现在完成时。根据a walk at7:00 remembered记得。根据“However,I forgot it because I yesterday morning(昨天早上7点)可知，是过去具体的 was busy chatting with my friends."可知因为和朋友聊 时刻，用过去进行时。故选C。 天忘记了叔叔，在中午12点左右作者才想起来，故选D, 38.B【解析】句意：在中国新年期间你可以到处听到爆竹 49.A【解析】句意：当我下午1点到家时，我父亲生气地 响。go away走开；g0off发出声响；go out出去；go 看着我。angrily愤怒地；politely礼貌地；gently温和 over复习，重温.根据hear the firecrackers(听见爆竹) 地：impatiently不耐烦地。根据“When I arrived home 可知，应该是听见爆竹响。故选B。 at1:00p.m,”并结合上文作者忘记了接叔叔可知父亲 39.C【解析】句意：—蒂姆和蒂娜在北京住多久 很生气，故选A。 了？一他们在这住了4年了，live一般现在时：will 50.C【解析】句意：我感到害怕，看若我疲惫的叔叔，他静 live一般将来时；have lived现在完成时；lived一般过去 静地坐在沙发上。excited激动的；nervous紧张的； 时。for4 years是现在完成时的标志词组。故选C。 tired疲惫的，cheerful开心的。根据“who sat silently 40.C【解析】句意：—你介意带我去大洋湾吗？我想去 on the sofa..”可知叔叔经过长途旅行，应该是疲惫的 看龙舟比赛。一当然不。我开车送你去。Ys, 故选C. please是的，请；My pleasure我的荣幸，Of course not 51.B【解析】句意：艾萨，你今天和朋友们玩得开心吗？ 当然不：That's all right没关系。根据“I will drive you watch手表；friends朋友；uncle叔叔：lesson教训。根 there,”可知回答者不介意带第一个说话人去大洋湾。 据上文“However,I forgot it because I was busy 故选C。 chatting with my friends..”可知作者设有去接叔叔，所 Ⅲ 以父亲生气地问作者和朋友是否玩得愉快。故选B。 41.B【解析】根据下文“why do you want this job?你为 52.A【解析】句意：然后，他给了我一块手表作为礼物 什么想要这份工作？”可知空处在说工作，B项“我来应 gave给：returned归还；lcnt借；reminded提醒。根据“a 聘贵公司的工作。"符合题意，故选B。 watch as a gift”可知父亲给了作者一块手表，故选A。 42.F【解析】根据前文“When I was a little boy,I became 53.C【解析】句意：我希望今天你们学到了一些重要的东 interested in cars,当我还是个小男孩的时候，我对汽车 西。interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的：important重要 产生了兴趣。”可知空处是说过去对现在的影响，F项 的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This watch will be a “我一直梦想着在你们这样一家著名的汽车公司工 reminder for you,"可知父亲希望作者学到一些重要的 作。”符合题意，故选F。 东西。故选C。 43.A【解析】根据下文“Hard-working is not enough to 54.A【解析】句意：我从这件事中学到了一个教训：尊重 get the job wel-done.要想把工作做好，光靠努力是不 时间，绝不迟到。respect尊敬：share分享；save节约； 够的。”可知空处和努力工作有关，A项“我工作真的很 record记录。根据“and never be late”可知要尊重时 努力，我能把工作做好。”符合题意，故选A。 间，故选A。 44.D【解析】根据前文“Hard-working is not enough to 55.D【解析】句意：这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价 get the job well-done,要想把工作做好，光靠努力是不 格，而是因为我从中吸取的教训。father父亲；uncle叔 够的。”可知空处表明该职位的要求比努力工作更高，D 叔，time时间，watch手表。根据“not because of its 项“你不知道在我们公司工作有多难。”符合题意，故选D。 price,but the lesson that I learned from it'"可知此处说 45.E【解析】根据前文“Not bad,young man..不错，年径 的是手表，故选D。 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下，答案详解37 K. A 到本文。故选D。 【主旨】这篇短文主要介绍了珍珠奶茶的受欢迎程度以及 C 如何在家制作珍珠奶茶。 【主旨】本文作者分享了关于新生儿的趣事， 56.C【解析】根据第二段Ingredients(材料)：black tea 66.D【解析】根据“Have you ever wondered how many bags(5g)(红茶包5g):water(500ml)(水500ml): babies are born every second all over the world?”可知， sugar(20g)(糖20g):tapioca pearls(50g)(薯粉珍珠 此处说的是婴儿的出生。选项D“每秒钟有四个婴儿出 50g):milk(100ml)(牛奶100ml)可知可乐不是制作 生。”符合语境。故选D。 珍珠奶茶的材料。故选C。 67.F【解析】根据“But the fact is that tears don'trol 57.B【解析】根据“Many people around the world,. down their cheeks until they are around 3-4 weeks especially the young,like it a lot.The bubble tea old.”可知，直到3一4周大的时候，婴儿的眼泪才会从 market was just at a price of over S2,000 million in 他们的脸颊上流下来。选项F“新生儿会哭，但没有眼 2019 but will be up to $3,000 or $4,000 million by 泪。”符合语境。故选F。 2027,”可知，珍珠奶茶市场发展迅速，而发展迅速是因 68.A【解析】根据“They have305 bones,while adults 为受到许多人尤其是年轻人的欢迎和喜欢：所以作者 have206 bones..”可知，此处提到了婴儿的骨头的数量。 提到奶茶的销售额数字主要是为了展现它的受欢迎程 选项A“婴儿比成年人有更多的骨头。”符合语境。故 度。故选B。 选A 58.B【解析】根据“Add water and sugar to a pot and stir 69.E【解析】根据“A little baby's breath count is much quickly.""Boil water in another pot and add some more than an adult's.”可知，婴幼儿的呼吸次数比成年 tapioca pearls into it.”可知，制作珍珠奶茶需要用到两 人的呼吸次数要多得多。选项E“婴儿的呼吸比成人更 个锅。故选B. 快，”符合语境。故选E。 59.D【解析】根据制作珍珠奶茶的步骤可知，Make black 70.B,【解析】根据“A newborn's eyesight allows him/her tea.属于第一步；Heat the water with sugar until it to see people and things that are very close to them." boils,.属于第二步，Cook tapioca pearls.属于第三步； 知，此处提到了新生儿视力。选项B“新生儿近视。”符 Add some milk and syrup.属于第四步，因而正确排序 合语境。故选B。 为：①④②③。故选D X,【主旨】本文通过叙述“我”在森林里检山核桃的过程， 60.A【解析】根据“Bubble tea is delicious,but drinking 告诉我们不要占用别人辛勤劳动的成果。 too much of it can harm your health.If you really enjoy Tl.In a large hole in the tree.【解析】根据“I watched as bubble tea,try to have less sugar in it and only have he picked up a pecan,hurried to a tree and disappeared one cup every few weeks..”可知，我们不应该经常喝珍 in a large hole in the tree.”可知，松银把山核桃放在树 珠奶茶，要适量伙用。故选A。 干的一个大洞里，故填In a large hole in the tree. B 72.By taking/scooping the squirrel's pecans. 【解析】根 【主旨】这篇文章主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人 "I ran to the tree and looked into the hole.It was 手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助。 filled with pecans!Golden pecans were right there for 61,C【解析】根据第一段“If your parents have ever been taking.I scooped all of them into my basket.Now it too lazy or the weather has been too bad to put gas in was full!”可知，作者把松鼠的所有山核桃放进自己的 the family car,this might be the invention for them." 篮子里，所以篮子才装满，故填By taking/scooping the 知作者使用举例引人主题。故选C。 squirrel's pecans. 62.B【解析】根据第三段“The company says there is a T3.Because he was so proud of himself.【解析】根据“I special set of sensors and cameras to get information was so proud of myself.I couldn't wait to show about a car.So the robot arm is able to know what kind Grandpa all the pecans..”可知，因为他感到非常骄做， of gas it needs.”可知“it”一词指“汽车”。故选B。 想给爷爷看他的成就，故填Because he was so proud of 63.B【解析】根据第三段“The company says there is a himself. special set of sensors and cameras to get information 74.That squirrel gathered his winter supply of food. about a car.So the robot arm is able to know what kind 析】根据“A large squirrel was a few feet away…Once of gas it needs,”可知机器人手臂可以得到传感器和摄 again,he took the pecan back to his hiding place." 像头的帮助。故选B。 "That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 64.A【解析】根据最后一段“Our purpose is to provide supply of food'"可知，此处指的是松鼠的生活习性即“冬 people with comfort and safety.Our robot arm allows a 天储存食物准备过冬”，故填That squirrel gathered his driver to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short winter supply of food. break while it is working,the company's CEO said." 75.He gave back the squirrel's food,【解析】根据“‘I 知据公司首席执行官说，机器人手臂很有用。故选A。 know,'Grandpa said,'But a good person should never 65.D【解析】根据全文可知这篇文章主要介绍了一家丹 take advantage of someone else's hard work.”可知，作 麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油， 者晚饭后做了正确的事情，即把松鼠的食物还回去了， 无需人类的帮助。故可以在一本杂志的新技术专栏见 故填He gave back the squirrel's food, 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下，答案洋解38 M,【主旨】文章讲述了一个英国人为登上长城所作的努力。 No.9.What does your brother do? 76.a【解析】句意：半个世纪前，一个名叫威廉的英国男孩 No.10.I cut myself. 有一个梦想。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且British Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 是以轴音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。故填。 下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两 77.studying【解析】句意：他在小学学地图的时候发现了 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 中国的长城。study“学习”，动词。根据空前的was可 出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 知，该句为过去进行时态，所以填现在分词形式。故填 请听第一组对话，回答第11题。 studying. W:What's the matter with you,Tom? 78.hi5【解析】句意：1984年，他开始了他的长城之旅。 M:Well,I have a toothache. he“他”，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词Journey可知， Question No.11.What's the matter with Tom? 此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 请听第二组对话，回答第12题。 79.more difficult【解析】句意：然而，这比他想象的要困 W:My brother Jack has a headache.What should he do? 难得多。difficult'“困雅的”，形容词。空格处在句中作 M:He should lie down and rest. 表语，结合空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级 Question No.12.What should Jack do? more difficult。故填more difficult。. 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题。 80.up【解析】句意：仅仅几天后，他生病了，不得不放弃 M:Hi,Linda!Why didn't you watch the basketball game 他的计划。根据句意可知，此处指“放弃”，give up“放 between our class and Class Six yesterday morning? 弃”，固定短语。故填up。 W:Oh,Peter,I was so busy yesterday.I stayed in the 81.took【解析】句意：这次徒步旅行花了他大约160天. hospital all day. take“花费”，动词。根据后句中的had可知，该句为一 M:I'm sorry to hear that.What was the matter with you? 般过去时态，所以动词用过去式形式took。故填took。 W:No,it wasn't me.It was my brother Tom.He had an 82.but【解析】句意：威廉试图解释他对长城的热爱，但没 accident yesterday morning. 有成功。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是” M:What happened? 符合题意。故填but. W:A bike hit him when he was walking across the street. 83.finally【解析】句意：沿着长城艰难跋涉了许多天后， M:Was he badly hurt? 他终于到达了山海关。final'“最终的”，形容词。空格处 W:No.It was not serious.The doctor looked him over and 在句中修饰形容词able,所以应填副词，finally“终于” said he only needed to have a rest at home for a week. 符合题意。故填finally, Question No.13.What did Peter do yesterday morning? 84.made【解析】句意：从那以后，他为保护它付出了巨大 Question No.14.How long did Tom need to rest at home? 的努力。make efforts to do sth,“努力做某事”，固定短 Question No.15.What is the probable relationship 语，结合空前的has可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以此 between the two speakers? 处填过去分词形式made。故填made 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题。 85.and【解析】句意：威廉说，为了家人和长城，他将在中 W:What's the matter with you,Dave? 国度过余生。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，所以 M:I don't feel well and I have a bad headache. 用and连接。故填and。 W:Do you have a fever? 听力材料 M:No,I took my temperature just now.It's all right. W:What are you busy doing these days? 单元检测卷(Unit1) M:I am busy using the computer to search for some I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 information about my report at night.I often stay up 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 late. 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 W:I see.Take this medicine for a week,and it will help 选出包含所听信息的选项。 you. No.1.I have a headache and I can't move my neck. M:Thanks,Doctor.Should I take it three times a day? No.2.You should see a dentist. W:No,just one pill a day is enough.Please take it half an No.3.Emily got hit when she walked on the street. hour before you go to bed. No.4.He fell down and hurt his knee. M:OK.Thank you.Bye! No.5.Our teachers are kind to us. Question No.16.What's wrong with Dave? 【,听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 Question No.17.What is Dave busy doing these days? 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 Question No.18.How often should Dave take the medicine? 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A,B、C三个选项中 N,听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 选出该句的最佳答语。 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍： No.6.Tom,you look very excited. 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从 No.7.How do you feel after the long trip? 各小题所给出的A,B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 No.8.Don't play on the street.It's dangerous 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题。 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解39