单元检测卷(Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.)-【名校课堂·名校真题卷】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元检测卷（人教版）

到底是什么，B选项“And I just wanted to know what it 也使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。play玩，动 was.”符合语境，故选B。 词。过去式为played。故填played。 68.D【解析】根据后一句"Dwn,down,down,till I came 9.father's【解析】句意：那伤透了父亲的心。根据空后 through on the other side”可知，此处是表示“我”要向 heart为名词可知，空处使用名词所有格，father父亲， 下挖据，D选项"So I decided I would dig down through 名词。所有格形式为father's。故填father's。 the world.”符合语境，故选D. 80.s0【解析】句意：哈特曼习惯于解决问题，所以他决定 69.G【解析】根据前一句“No one knew what I was 建一个游乐园。根据上文“Hartman was used to doing.”可知，“我”想对这件事情保密，G选项“1 wanted solving problems'”可知，因此他决定建一个游乐园。so to keep it a secret till I dug all the way through. 因此，连词。故填s0。 语境，故选G。 81.completely【解析】句意：他认为一个好的公网应该让 70.A【解析】根据前一句，父亲问我“What's that hole in 人们完全享受乐趣。omplete完全的，形容问。空处 the back yard?”可知，“我”的秘密泄露了，A选项“I 使用副词修饰动词。complete的副词为completely. knew my secret was out."符合语境，故选A。 故填completely. X,【主旨】体文主要介绍了一些怎样写旅行日记的建议。 82.the【解析】句意：这是世界上第一个这样的主题公园 7l,Four.【解析】根据第二段“Get into writing 根据空后ist(第一)为序数问可知，空处使用定冠词 your travel journal every day.”,第三段"Use your down the。故填the time for your travel journal..”,第四段“At the 83.enjoyable【解析】句意：所有的活动都足够安全，而且 beginning,write down the first details people usually 对有特殊需要的人来说是令人愉快的。根据空前有b© forget easily.”和第五段“Never forget to write about 动词re可知，空处使用形容词。enjoy喜欢，动词： how you feel."可知，作者建议我们用4种方法写旅行 enjoyable愉快的，形容词.。故填enjoyable。 日记。故填Four. 84.to bring【解析】句意：但摩根仙境鼓励家庭带上野 72.Yes,itis.【解析】根据第三段“Use your down time 餐一这很重要，因为这些孩子通常需要特殊的你食 for your travel journal.There is surprising plenty of 根据encourage sb.to do sth.可知，空处使用动词不定 sitting around while traveling.You can always put 式。bring带来，动词。故填to bring。 down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on 85.than【解析】句意：而且它比我想象的更受欢迎。根据 trains,waiting for planes.drying your clothes or 空前more popular为比较级形式可知，空处使用连词 waiting in line,”可知，等飞机的时间是休息时间。枚填 than。than比，连词。故填than Yes,it is. 单元检测卷(Unit10) 73.What we were doing. 【解析】根据第四段“Years later when you read your journal,you will know exactly 答案速递 what you were doing,”可知，若干年后，当你读日记时， I.1-5 AACBB 你会知道你在做什么。故填What we were doing.. II.6-10 CACAB 74.While the memories are fresh,【解析】根据最后一段 II.11-15 ABCAB 16-18 CBA "Writing about the experiences while the memories are N.19-21 CBC 22-25 CAAC fresh is important.”可知，在记忆清晰的时候把经历写 V.26.walls 27.built 28.railway 29.1951 下来是最佳时间。故填While the memories are fresh. 30.million 75.the habit of【解析】根据第二段"Take a few minutes W.31-35 ADCBA 36-40 BACBA every day and put down your memories.."可知，应该养 VI.41-45 BFADE 成每天写旅行日记的习惯。故填the habit of. VII.46-50 BDADB 51-55 CABDA N.【主旨】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫戈登·哈特曼的 .56-60 ABCAD 61-65 ABCDC 商人为了帮助特殊需求的人们而建立了一个主题公园 66-70 BEAFD 的故事。 X.71.Memories 72.like 73.instead of 74.asleep 76.thousands【解析】句意：但是对于成千上万有特殊需 75.best friends 要的人来说，巨大的噪音和快速移动的游乐设施可能 X.76.a 77.been 78.tell 79.or 80.At 会让他们感到害怕。thousand千，数词。根据后面有 81.send 82.makes 83.them 84.news 85.harder 介词of可知，数词使用复数形式thousands,构成 M.One possible version: thousands of,成千上万的.放填thousands。 The Most Meaningful Thing that I've Had 77.development【解析】句意：它是一种影响人们语言和 On my table,there is a black pen.I have had it for 社交技能发展的疾病。根据空前名词所有格形式 about five years.It doesn't look beautiful but I still like it people's可知，空处使用名词.develop发展，动词： very much.It was a birthday gift from my grandpa when I development发展，名词，故填development, was ten years old,My grandpa always taught me how to 78.played【解析】句意：一天，哈特曼发现，当摩根和许多 write with this pen.I was also taught to be patient no 孩子在游乐园玩耍时，他们都带着恐惧的表情看者她 matter what I did in the future. 空处句子为时间状语从句，主句使用一般过去时，从句 Although the pen is small,it really means a lot to me. 名校课爱·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解33 Whenever I see it,it reminds me of what my grandpa Practice makes perfect熟能生巧：Many hands make taught me before. 1 ight work人多好办事：Actions speak louder than …答案详解 words事实胜于雄辩。根据"My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work."可知说的是 1. “我”的哥哥经过努力使他的梦想成真，选项A与之相 31.A【解析】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们努 符。故选A 力把它变成一个更环保的世界。根据“omy”可知，第 w. 个空表示“唯一的家园”，应用定冠词the表示特指：再 4l.B【解析】根据问句“Where did you go on holiday?”可 根据“greener world'”可知，第二空表示“一个更环保的 知，答语要与地点相关，选项B“我和我的父母去北京 世界”，且“greener"以锢音音素开头，故应用不定冠词 了。”符合语境。故选B. a。故选A。 42.F【解析】根据上文“Did you have a good time?”可知， 32.D【解析】句意：我是一个书籍爱好者，我把书视为我 空格处是对一般疑问句的回答。选项F“是的，我们都 的好朋友。ike像：for为了：with和：as作为.regard 玩得很开心”符合语境。故选F。 as把…视为，为固定搭配。故选D, 43.A【解析】根据答语“We stayed at a hotel near the 33.C【解析】句意：中国政府使人们过上幸福的生活成为 Palace Museum.”可知，选项A“你们住在哪里？”符合 可能。此句考查的是：主语十make十it十ad5,+todo 语境。故选A。 sth.使做…成为…，it作形式宾语。放选C。 44.D【解析】根据上文“Yes,it was a great hotel.”可知， 34.B【解析】句意：一村民们什么时候意识到污染有多 后文是对于酒店的相关描述，选项D“房间又干净又舒 严重？一直到河里死了很多鱼。how long多久： 服.”符合语境。故选D, when什么时候。根据“…many fish died in the river." 45.E【解析】根据下文“1 took a volunteer job as a 和选项可知，此答句并非-一段时间，不能用how long提 teacher..”可知，“我”做了一份教师志愿者工作.选项E 问，排除A和C:完整的答句为Not until many fish died “我设有时间出去。”符合语境。故选E in the river did the villagers realize how serious the .【主旨】本文讲述了童年的记忆 pollution was,not until放句首，主句用部分倒装，表示 46.B【解析】句意：仔细想想，每个人都有自己的回忆 “直到河里死了很多鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严 place地方：nemory回忆：plan计划：picture图片。根 重”。故选B 据下文“As for me,the center of my childhood 35.A【解析】句意：这个男孩正好坐在我对面，所以我可 memories is a mulberry tree.”可知，说的是回忆.故 以清晰地看到他脸上的快乐。opposite在·对面： 选B。 between在…之间：behind在…后而：in front of 47.D【解析】句意：我不记得我第一次爬那棵树是什么时 在…前面。根据题干，“我”能清楚地看到男孩脸上 候了。hope希望：guess猜测，believe相信：remember 的表情，说明男孩是面对“我”的，A项符合。故选A。 记得。根据下文“I just remember that my friends and I 36.B【解析】句意：一一戴安娜，不要安下结论，尤其是当 often jumped to haul mulberries”可知，是记得在树下拽 你不耐烦的时候。 一不必担心，我不会的。exactly 桑赛，但是不记得第一次爬树的时间。故选D 精确地：especially尤其：closely接近地：usually通常。 48.A【解析】句意：我只记得我和我的朋友们经常跳起来 结合句意可知此处用especially表示"尤其”。故选B. 去拽桑葚，在树下玩棒球和打树叶之类的游戏。play 37,A【解析】句意：我们需要教有因为它帮助我们知道如 玩；win赢；finish完成；find发现。根据“games like 何改善我们的生活，improve提高，改善：realize意识 baseball and leaf fights under the tree”可知，是玩游戏 到：refuse拒绝：lift举起。结合句意可知此处用 故选A improve表示“改善”。故选A。 49.D【解析】句意：在秋日，我们收集树叶，用它们做树叶 38.C【解析】句意：—你父母什么时候结的婚？一他 床。book书：plate盘子：ball球：bed床，根据下文“We 们结婚l5年了。他们一直互相扶持。get married强 even thought that we could spend the night out there in 调瞬间的动作，用when来提间时间，how long用来提 our leaf beds"可知，做的是树叶床。枚选D。 问一段时间：be married强调状态，根据时间状语forl5 50.B【解析】句意：我们甚至想过我们可以在外面的树叶 years,可知第二空填have been married表状态。故 床上过夜，但这从未发生过。appear出现：happen发 选C 生：leave离开；hurt受伤。根据"We even thought that 39.B【解析】句意：一五一节你在上海迪士尼乐园玩得 we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds" 开心吗？一一并非如此。人太多了，我们要等很久。 知，说的是在树叶床上过夜这件事没有发生过。故选B. Exactly确切地，精确地：Not exactly并非如此； 51.C【解析】句意：大约一年一次，史密斯先生会告诉我 Moreover另外；However然而。根据“There were too 们他想砍倒这棵树。climb into爬进；sit in坐进：ct many people and we had to wait for too long time." down欲伐：look at看。根据下文“At last,he let us win 知，玩得不开心。故选B。 and promised to keep the tree until the next year. 40.A【解析】句意：一在许多年的努力之下，我的哥哥 知，是要砍树。故选C。 已经使他的梦想成真了。—正如谚语所说，“一份耕 52.A【解析】句意：然而，我不认为他真的会这样做。 耘，一份收获，”No pain,no gain一份耕耘，一份收获： however然而；again再一次：also而且：instead反而 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解34 “we would all shout and say,·No！You can'tI’”和“I 的，和前面的“old things”对应。故选C didn't think that he would actually do it”之间是转折关 64.D【解析】根据第三段"Why do we have yard sales? 系，however表转折。故选A。 We get rid of our old things and we buy 'new'old 53.B【解析】句意：因为他总是和我们玩游戏。way方 things.But it certainly isn't for the money.It's that 法；game游戏：example例子；reason原因。根据后句 yard sales bring us together.We talk and catch up with “At last,.he let us win”可知，此处表示的是玩游戏。 old friends and new neighbors.We connect with play a game with sb.“和某人玩游戏”。故选B。 kindness and our love for all the old stuff."可知，人们 54.D【解析】句意：我一直认为我的童年是美妙的。free 进行庭院销售是为了与他人联系。故选D。 免费的：rea真实的：busy忙碌的；great美妙的，根据 65.C【解析】根据第四段“I think yard sales teach us "I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and something about life too.We can't really own anything grew up with them as well as the tree..”可知，这样的童 here,after all.All we get is to have the stuff for a 年是美妙的。故选D period of time.Then it is time to let it go and pass it 55.A【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，很多事情都发生了 o,”可知，“我”认为庭院销售也教会了我们一些关于 变化，但我的朋友和这棵树一直在我身边。change改 生活的东西。毕竟，我们不能真正拥有任何东西，我们 变：work工作：continue继续：return返回。根据“ 所得到的只是在一段时间内拥有这些东西。然后是时 over time,but my friends and the tree are always there 候放手并传递给别人了。故选C。 for me.”可知，朋友和树一直在，but表转折，说明很多 东西都变了。故选A。 【主旨】本文介绍了大小孩的特点及形成这种文化的原因。 A 66.B【解析】根据后句“But now some grownups become 【主旨】文章主要讲述英国很多人如何充分利用超市未出 ·kidults’,”可知，此处应选择B项“在那个时候，任何 售的食物来帮助一些低收人群体和饥饿的学生。 事情似乎都比年轻更令人兴奋，”来与现在成年人想回 56.A【解析】根据“there is a restaurant in I.ondon using 到童年的现象来形成呼应。故选B。 unsold food from supermarkets ..Cooks turn it into 67.E【解析】根据前句“Some kidults colleet toys they delicious soups and dishes”可知，伦敦的一家餐馆让厨 once played with,”可知，此处是描述大小孩收集玩具 师使用超市未出售的食物来制作美味的汤和菜肴，“” 的情况，E项“凯蒂猫，加非猫和史努比在世界各地都有 应是指“未出售的食物”。故选A。 许多成年粉丝。”符合语境。故选E。 57,B【解析】根据段首句“Also,last year the UK's first 68.A 【解析】根据后句“For example,Bloomsbury even food waste supermarket opened..”和整段内容可知，此 published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. 段讲述了英国第一家“剩食超市”开业。故选B。 That way,no one else on the subway will know that an 58.C【解析】根据“·Fuel for School'is another food adult is actually reading a children's book!”可知此处应 waste project..Food from supermarkets.”可知，该项目 填孩子们对虚拟故事的喜爱，A项“其他的大小孩仍然 的食物来自超市。故选C. 喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事。”符合语境。故选A。 59.A【解析】根据“I think this is an amazing project"可 69.F 【解析】根据后句“It could give children and their 知，作者认为该项目很了不起。故选A。 parents books,movies and cartoon shows to enjoy 6.D【解析】根据“I also believe that the government together.”可知，此处选择F项“他还说，大小孩文化可 should make rules,so that supermarkets don't throw 能会填补成人和大小孩之间的代沟。”符合语境。故选F。 away so much perfectly good food!”'可知，作者认为政 70.D 【解析】根据前句“Tim Greenhalgh,a professor in 府应该要制定规则，防止超市浪费好的食物。故选D。 London explained that some kidults just refused to B grow up.”可知，此处应是描述大小孩拒绝长大的原因。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者在庭院销售中学到的生活道理， D项“他们这样做是因为繁忙紧张的城市生活让他们感 6L.A【解析】根据“My mom was a talented yard sale 到害怕，“符合语境。故选D. shopper.I used to hate going to them until one special X.【主旨】本文主要讲了作者童年的美好回忆 day when I saw that they also sold old books there. 71.Memories【解析】根据第一段"I also have8 知，作者开始喜欢庭院销售，是因为作者在那儿发现了 wonderful childhood.There are many sweet memories 旧书。故选A。 init,and I want to share some with you.”可知，本文主 62.B【解析】根据“Soon a large part of my home library 要讲了作者小时候的美好回忆，由此可推知标题为“我 came from yard sale books.To me.they were more 童年的一些美好回忆”。标题首字母需大写。故填 priceless than new ones..”可知，作者因为喜欢庭院销售 Memories. 里的许多旧书才把它们买回家，所以作者认为，旧书是 72.like/such as【解析】根据第二段“It meant·selling' 无价的。priceless意为“无价的”。故选B。 old things like old toys.clothes,books,crayons and so 63,C【解析】根据第三段“We get rid of our old things on in the front yard,and we didn't buy them with and we buy‘new'old things.我们扔掉我们的旧东西， money."可知，它的意思是在前院“卖”旧东西，比如旧 我们买‘新的'旧东西.”可知，作者在第三段中单词new 玩其，旧衣服、旧书，旧蜡笔等等，而且“我们”不是用钱 上使用引号，是为了表明这些东西实际上并不是全新 买的。表示“比如”可以用like,也可以用such as。故 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解35 填like such as。 V.31-35 DDCDA 36-40 CCBCC 73.instead of【解析】根据第二段“and we didn'tbuy VI.41-45 BFADE them with money.Instead,we bought them with VII.46-50 BCDAC 51-55 BACAD cards.”可知用扑克牌代替钱。故填instead of。 K.56-60 CBBDA 61-65 CBBAD 74.asleep 【解析】根据第三段“They felt so soft and 66-70 DFAEB comfortable that I fell asleep with them every night. X.71.In a large hole in the tree 可知，作者每天晚上都抱着它们人睡。故填asleep 72.By taking/scooping the squirrel's pecans 75.best friends【解析】根据第三段“I regarded them as 73.Because he was so proud of himself. my best friends then and I didn't share them with 74.That squirrel gathered his winter supply of food. anyone."可知，作者把它们当作最好的朋友。故填best 75.He gave back the squirrel's food. friends. X1.76.a 77.studying 78.his 79.more difficult 80.up Ⅱ，【主旨】这段短文主要介绍了作者所在学校的广插 81.took 82.but 83.finally 84.made 85.and 电台。 M.One possible version: 76.a【解析】句意：我们学校有一个广播电台。泛指一个 Dear Peter. 电台用不定冠同，radio是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠 How are you?There are a lot of unforgettable 词。故填a。 moments in my school life.How time flies!The school 77.been【解析】句意：我成为广播电台的成员已经两年 year has come to an end.During this year,I have known 了。“for十时间段"用于现在完成时，本空前已有have, many kind teachers and helpful classmates.Thanks to 此处应填be的过去分词形式。故填been them,my middle school life is meaningful and colorful.One 78.t【解析】句意：每天早上，我们会告诉学生天气情 of the most unforgettable experiences happened in the last 况，并在广播前做好准备。根据Every morning可知本 term.I worked hard to prepare an English Speech. 句用一股现在时，主语是复数we,可知谓语动词用原 However,things didn't go on as smoothly as I expected.I 形，tel表示“告诉”。故填tel. felt ill a week before the speech.I coughed so badly that I 79.At【解析】句意：学年结束时，许多学生会利用广播电 could even hardly speak.I felt worried and helpless.It was 台给亲密的朋友和老师发送信息。at the end of表示 my dearest English teacher that helped me get out of “在…末尾”，句首首字母需大写。故填At。 trouble.She told me to calm down and looked after me 80.send【解析】句意：学年结束时，许多学生会利用广播 carefully.To me.my English teacher is like my family who 电台给亲密的朋友和老师发送信息。不定式o后面用 care about me and love me,Because of the experience,I 动词原形，send messages表示“发送信息”。故填send。 have decided to be a teacher like my English teacher when I 81.makes【解析】句意：这让他们很开心。根据时态一致 grow up. 原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数1，谓语动词 What about you?Please tell me. 用第三人称单数，“make sb.+形容词”表示“让某 Yours. 人+，”。散填makes。 Li Hua 82.them【解析】句意：当家长等着开家长会时，我们会插 放他们喜欢的音乐。fo是介词，后面需用宾格作宾语 答案详解。 them表示“他们”，代替前面提到的parents。.故填 M them. 31.D 【解析】句意：—汤姆，你通常在除夕干什 83.news 【解析】句意：我们也向家长们报道学校的新闻。 么？一我通常购物。to到：at用于具体的某一时刻 news表示“新闻”，不可数名词。故填news。 之前：in用于年，月和季节之前：on后接星期几和具体 84.and【解析】句意：另外，我们会采访家长并且询问他 某一天及其上、下午或晚上等。空后New Year'sEve 们是否喜欢我们学校。此处空格前后为两个并列结 (除夕)是具体的某一天的晚上，故其前介词应用o。 构，且意思有递进关系，用and连接。故填and。 故选D。 85.harder 【解析】句意：我会为中考更努力学习。根据 32.D【解析】句意：经过如此精心的准备，你应该对写作 句意可知此处是和过去相比较，harder表示“更努力 比赛更有信心。serious严重的：worried担心的： 地”。故填harder。 nervous紧张的；confident有信心的，根据“after such 期未检测卷 careful preparation"可知，应是指对写作比赛更有信心， 故选D ●000导0果00●000 答案速递 季海居量每量要香带香海 33.C【解析】句意：在过去的一个小时，我做了至少120 I.1-5 BAACB 个饺子，at less与at more不成立：at least至少：at last 夏.6-10 AABAA 最后。根据“.120 dumplings in the last one hour."可 Ⅲ，11-15 ABBAC16-18BCC 知是做了至少120个饺子，故选C. N.19-21 CCB 22-25 BACA 34.D【解析】句意：安妮是班里最聪明的学生之一。她学 V.26.seven/7 27.bus 28.hot 29.umbrella 什么都很快。clever聪明的，原级：cleverer更聪明的， 30.315431 形容词比较级：cleverest最聪明的，形容词最高级：the 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解36单元检测卷(Unit10) (建议用时：120分钟满分：120分) 听力条量 听力部分(30分) I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1.A.soft B.safe C.same ( )2.A.sweet B.sweep C.swim ( )3.A.hurts B.hides C.holds ( )4.A.cut out B.check out C.clear out ( )5.A.My mother will buy a scarf for me. B.I will buy my mother a scarf. C.The scarf is on sale. n 弥【.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 孙 )6.A.Two days ago. B.In the library. C.For three days. ( )7.A.100 dollars. B.White. C.My father. ( )8.A.Sorry. B.You're welcome. C.Thank you. ( )9.A.Once a year. B.Ten kilometers. C.Twenty minutes. )10.A.By plane. B.Three days ago. C.Since three days ago. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） )11.What does Jack want to keep? A B 0.0 数 )12.What will the girl give away for the kids? 封 A B. )13.Who did Jenny go to Hainan with? A.Her mother. B.Her aunt. C.Her sister. ( )14.What's Hainan famous for? A.Its beaches B.Its weather. C.Its air. 紧 )15.What will Jenny show to the boy? A.Some cards. B.Some photos. C.Some tickets. 4+m4m )16.How many students have been to England in Wei Fang's class? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. )17.When did Li Lei go to America? A.Last winter. B.Last summer. C.Last spring. 线( )18.What is Mr.Zhang probably? A.A reporter. B.A teacher. C.A guide. N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） ( 格 )19.When did the students get to the zoo? A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 8:30 a.m. C.At 9:00 a.m. )20.Where did the students have lunch? A.At the elephant house.B.Under a big tree. C.In a restaurant. )21.What did the students see after lunch? A.The elephants. B.The birds. C.The tigers and lions. 名较课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下73 )22.What color was the bowl? A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue. ()23.Where was the farmer lying? A.Beside the bowl. B.On the bed. C.At the door. ( )24.What was the cat drinking from the bowl? A.Milk. B.Water. C.Porridge. )25.How many cats has the farmer sold? A.10. B.15. C.20. V,听短文填空，每空一词。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Cambridge The surprise of some visitors There are no 26. around the university. The origint(来源)of its name The river called Cam and a bridge 27. over it. The reason why Cambridge developed faster The opening of the 28. The time when Cambridge became a city ln29. The population of Cambridge now More than one 30. 笔试部分(90分) M.单项选择。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） ()31.(江苏省南通市启东市期未)Earth is only home to everyone.Let's try to make it greener world to live in. A.the;a B.an:a C.an;the D.the;the ()32.(山东省菏泽市巨野县期未)I'm a book lover and I regard books my good friends. A.like B.for C.with D.as ()33.(湖南省长沙市岳麓区期末)The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives. A.that B.this C.it D.them ()34.(江苏省秦州市靖江市期末) did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was? many fish died in the river. A.How long;Until B.When;Not until C.How long;Not until D.When;Until ()35.(江苏省南京市玄武区期中)The boy sat just me,so I can see the happiness on his face clearly. A.opposite B.between C.behind D.in front of ()36.(江苏省南通市启东市期末)一Diana,don't jump to any conclusion, when you are impatient. -Don't worry,I won't. A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually ()37.(江苏省扬州市仪征市期末)We need education because it helps us know how to our life. A.improve B.realize C.refuse D.lift ()38.(江苏省泰州市高港区期中)一 did your parents get married? -They for 15 years.They support each other all the time. A.When;have married B.How long:have been married C.When;have been married D.How long;have got married ()39.(江苏省准安市准阴区期中)一Did you enjoy yourself in Shanghai Disneyland on May Day Holiday? There were too many people and we had to wait for too long time. A.Exactly B.Not exactly C.Moreover D.However ()40.(江苏省盐城市盐都区期末)一My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work.. 一Just as the saying goes,“ .” A.No pain,no gain B.Practice makes perfect C.Many hands make light work D.Actions speak louder than words 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下74 M.补全对话。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情境，从选项框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A:Where did you go on holiday? B:41 A:How was it?Did you have a good time? A.Where did you stay? B:42 Beijing is a great city with many places of interest. B.I went to Beijing with my parents. A:What did you do there? B:We visited the Palace Museum,the Great Wall and the Beijing Zoo. C.How long did you stay there? D.The room was clean and comfortable. A:Sounds interesting!43 E.I didn't have time to go out. B:We stayed at a hotel near the Palace Museum. F.Yes,we all enjoyed ourselves. A:Was it good? G.I want to take a trip to Beijing,too. B:Yes,it was a great hotel.44 How about your holiday? A:45 I took a volunteer(志愿者)job as a teacher. B:Oh,that's great.I want to try that next holiday. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45 Ⅷ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (山东省菏泽市巨野县期末)Childhood is an important part of our lives..When thinking about it,everyone certainly has his or her own 46.As for me,the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree().It grew between my house and the Smiths'house. I can't 47 the first time I climbed that tree.I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul (mulberries and 48 games like baseball and leaf()fights under the tree.And on some autumn days,we collected the leaves and made 49 out of them.We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds,but it never 50.About once a year,Mr.Smith would tell us that he wanted to 51 the tree,and every year,we would all shout and say,"No!You can't!"52 I didn't think that he would actually do it, because he always played a(n)53 with us.At last,he let us win and promised to keep the tree until the next year. I always think that my childhood was 54.I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree.Many things have 55 over time,but my friends and the tree are always there for me. When looking at them,I am very happy. ()46.A.places B.memories C.plans D.pictures ()47.A.hope B.guess C.believe D.remember ()48.A.played B.won C.finished D.found ( )49.A.books B.plates C.balls D.beds ( )50.A.appeared B.happened C.left D.hurt )51.A.climb into B.sit in C.cut down D.look at )52.A.However B.Again C.Also D.Instead ( )53.A.way B.game C.example D.reason ( )54.A.free B.real C.busy D.great )55.A.changed B.worked C.continued D.returned K.阅读理解。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A(福建省龙岩市新罗区期末) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you ever throw away food at home?Do you know what happens to the food if shops and supermarkets don't sell it?You might be surprised to find out that over one third of food gets lost or wasted.What's more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to live a healthy life. 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下75 Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to make use of thrown-out food that is perfectly edible (可食用的)，For example,there is a restaurant in London using unsold(未出售的)food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables,fruit,fish and so on.Cooks turn it into delicious soups and dishes to feed the hungry people.Customers pay what they can afford,or help with the washing up. Also,last year the UK's first food waste supermarket opened.Customers pay whatever they want for the food. You can usually find things such as fresh vegetables,fruit and milk there. "Fuel for School"is another food waste project.Food from supermarkets such as dairy,vegetables,fruit and bread is used to feed hungry school children.Their families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch or snacks. I think this is an amazing project as food waste is one of the world's biggest problems.I also believe that the government(should make rules,so that supermarkets don't throw away so much perfectly good food! ()56.What does the underlined word "it"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.Unsold food.B.Vegetable. C.Fruit. D.Fish. ()57.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Customers can take food from the supermarket for free. B.UK's first food waste supermarket opened. C.UK has only one food waste supermarket. D.People can buy anything they want from the supermarket. ()58.Where do the food of "Fuel for School"come from? A.Rich families.B.Schools. C.Supermarkets. D.Restaurants. )59.What does the writer think of the food waste projects? A.Amazing. B.Terrible. C.Difficult. D.Useless. )60.According to the passage,the writer may agree that A.we should buy unsold food to protect the environment B.the people in UK never make good use of unsold food C.if people don't waste food,there will be no hungry people D.the government should make rules to stop food waste B(山东省济南市平阴县期末) 阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After a whole week of rain,we finally had a comfortable,beautiful summer day outside.My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale.We saw old toys and a couple of guitars.We saw huge piles of clothes and even a piece of furniture()or two for sale.Best of all,we saw lots of smiling people talking,laughing,sitting and standing in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood.Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper.I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there.After that,I always browsed(the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one too.Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books.To me,they were more priceless than new ones. Why do we have yard sales?We get rid of()our old things and we buy "new"old things.But it certainly isn't for the money.It's that yard sales bring us together.We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect(联系)with kindness and our love for all the old stuff(物品)， I think yard sales teach us something about life too.We can't really own anything here,after all.All we get is to have the stuff for a period of time.Then it is time to let it go and pass it on. ()61.What made the writer start enjoying yard sales? A.She found old books there. B.Her mom liked yard sales. C.She found her talents there. D.She saw smiling people. )62.What's the meaning of the underlined word "priceless"in the second paragraph? A.无趣的 B.无价的 C.廉价的 D.一无是处的 名较课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下76 ( )63.Why did the writer use quotation marks(引号)for“new”in Paragraph3? A.To show the excitement of finding special stuff. B.To make the word stand out and draw attention. C.To show that the stuff was not actually brand new. D.To prove that the stuff was valuable(珍贵的)or special. ()64.According to the writer,what is the main reason why people have yard sales? A.To make money. B.To get rid of old things. C.To find valuable stuff. D.To connect with others. )65.What lesson does the writer tell us about belongings? A.We can own things forever. B.We should keep everything we buy. C.We need to let go and pass things on. D.We should forget the past and face forward. C(北京市亦庄实验中学期中) 阅读短文，从所给的A一G七个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。其中有两个多余选项。 Every kid wishes to be an adult.Do you remember playing house as a child-pretending to be a grownup like your parents?Did you imagine you were a doctor,a soldier or a teacher? 66 But now some grownups become "kidults(kid+adult)",who participate in the culture and activities traditionally intended for children.They find they cannot leave childhood behind. Some kidults collect toys they once played with.67 It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big Snoopy-shaped cushion(坐垫)on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory(配件). 68 For example,Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover.That way,no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book! "Kidults can be like vitamins to society.Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure,childlike emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,"said Lee Sojung,professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University.69 It could give children and their parents books,movies and cartoon shows to enjoy together.He may be right. Tim Greenhalgh,a professor in London explained that some kidults just refused to grow up.70 Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood."So,they can escape from increasingly complex(复杂的)and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,”Greenhalgh said. A.Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. B.At that time,anything seemed more exciting than being young. C.Kidults often run into the problem of finding a job at their level. D.They do so because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. E.Hello Kitty,Garfield,and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. F.He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. G.They may not be great parents as well as able to take on adult responsibilities. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. X.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填人最恰当的单词（每空不超过三词）。 (山东省菏译市牡丹区期中)Everyone likes their childhood and wishes to go back there.I also have a wonderful childhood.There are many sweet memories in it,and I want to share some with you. During my childhood I lived with my family.I had an elder sister and a younger brother,and we used to play a game called "yard sale".It meant "selling"old things like old toys,clothes,books,crayons and so on in the front yard,and we didn't buy them with money.Instead,we bought them with cards().We had so much fun. Like other children,I also played a lot with many toys during my childhood.Children are always crazy about their toys.I owned two cute toy bears in my childhood,and I liked them very much.They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell asleep with them every night.I regarded them as my best friends then and I didn't share them with anyone.Whenever someone touched them,I would cry loudly. This is my childhood.Do you have any kind of sweet memories like this? 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下77 Some Sweet 71. in My Childhood It is a game. Yard ·It meant“selling”old things72 old toys,clothes,books,crayons and so on in the front 弥 sale yard.And we bought them with cards 73. money. ·We had so much fun. I had two cute toy bears in my childhood. Toys They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell 74. with them every night. I regarded them as my 75. 封 M.语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (山东省聊城市冠县期末改编)Let me tell you something in my school..There is 76 radio station in our school.It is great because the students run it for the school.And I have 77 (be)a member of the radio station 弥 for two years. Every morning,we 78 (tell)the students what the weather is like,and we must get ready for everything 线 before we broadcast. Before the exam,we have a special program.It tells the students what they should or shouldn't do.79 the end of the school year,many students will use the station to 80 (send)messages to their close friends and teachers.It 81 (make)us happy. Sometimes,parents come to visit the school.While they are waiting for the parents'meeting,we play their favorite music for 82 (they),and we also report the events to the parents,such as school 83 (news). 内 Besides,we will do interviews with parents 84 ask them whether they like our school or not. I will leave the school next year.I will miss the radio station very much.I hope that I can be a news reporter in the future.And I will study 85 (hard)for the high school entrance exam(). 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 封 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. M.书面表达。（满分15分） 请 (福建省厦门市湖里区期末)一件物品，勾起一段回忆：一件物品，饱含一份情感。在你收藏的物品当中，最有意 义的是什么？是旅途特色纪念品？是朋友送的礼物？还是其他意义特殊的东西？学校网站正开展题为“The Most Meaningful Thing that I've Had”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇不少于80词的文章投稿，介绍你最有意 义的物品。 内容包括： 勿 (1)讲述这个物品的由来及你拥有的时长： (2)分享物品背后的故事，谈谈它成为你最有意义的物品的原因。 注意：文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等信息。 The Most Meaningful Thing that I've Had 线 答 题 名校课望·单元卷·英语·八年级下78W:Wow!That's a special place,isn't it? 二道朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的 M:Really!The people there are very friendly.and the 横线上填人所缺信息。 music and dancing are so great! (M)My name is Jack.I'm fourteen years old.I'm a W:Which place in Xinjiang do you like best? student of Beijing No.10 Middle School.I'm in Class 1. M:Turfan.Especially,I like the grapes there.They are Grade 8.There are three people in my family:my parents delicious. and I.My father is a teacher.My mother is a worker.They W:Did you go there by air? both work hard,They love me and I also love them.I like M:No,I went there by train.Train trips are cheap and English.I can speak some English.And I can write in interesting English,too.I want to have an American pen pal.Let's be W:Did you go with your sister? friends,OK?Please write to me.My address is 35 East M:No.My sister went to Tokyo with her friends.What Chang'an Street,Beijing,China.My e-mail address is about your vacation? beijing88@hotmail.com.You can also call me at 688564. W:Oh,I stayed at home the whole summer. 单元检测卷(Unit10)】 Question No.16.Which place does Charles like most in his I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 summer vacation? 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 Question No.17.Why did Charles travel by train? 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A,B、C三个选项中 Question No.18.What did Lily do during her vacation? N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 选出包含所听信息的选项。 No.1.The silk dress feels soft and smooth. 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个间题，短文和问题读两遍。 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从 No.2.These old things bring back sweet memories. 各小题所给出的A、BC三个选项中选出正确答案。 No.3.My hometown is the place that holds all my childhood memories. 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题。 No.4.I am going to check out the website My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three No.5.I'm planning to buy a scarf for my mother. days.We were very excited during the days.We have spent Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 a whole day in Disneyland.There are four areas in the park,and we have visited two of them.In Fantasy Land.I 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 have seen my favorite cartoon characters,such as Mickey 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中 Mouse and his friends.I was so excited that I couldn't stop 选出该句的最佳答语。 taking photos with them.They were so cute!In the No.6.How long have you had this book? afternoon,we took a ride on the boat.It was very exciting! No.7.How much is the old bike? Question No.19.How long has the speaker been in Hong No.8.Weleome to Warm Homes for Children. Kong？ No.9.How often do you return to your hometown? Question No.20.What didn't the speaker do in the park? No.10.When did Linda arrive in Japan? Question No.21.What does the speaker think of the trip? Ⅲ，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题。 下而你将听到四组对话和八个间题，每组对话和问题读两 (M)Hello,my name is Thomas.I come from New 遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给 York,the USA.My parents came to Beijing five years ago. 出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 One year later I came here,too.Now I am a student at No. 请听第一组对话，回答第11题。 14 Middle School in Beijing.I like the life here.I go to W:Jack,can we give away these soft toys? school on weekdays.My classmates are all friendly to me.I M:OK,but I want to keep the bear. have made ten good friends here.On weekends.I often stay Question No.11.What does Jack want to keep? at home and watch CCTV shows.(f course,I don't 请听第二组对话.回答第12题。 understand them very well.But I'm trying to learn W:I have some books for the kids.The stories may be a bit Chinese.During my holidays,I like traveling with my old.but they're still interesting parents.We have been to many places of interest.such as M:Great!Many children here love reading. the National Science Museum and the Summer Palace. Question No.12.What will the girl give away for the kids? However,I have never been to Xi'an to see the Terracotta 请听第三组对话，回答第13一15题. Army.I hope to visit it one day. M:Hi.Jenny!I hear that you just returned home yesterday. Question No.22.Where does Thomas come from? W:Yes.I spent some time with my sister in Hainan. Question No.23.How long has Thomas lived in Beijing? M:Really?Hainan is famous for its beautiful beaches. Question No.24.How many good friends has Thomas W:Yes.Many people like to travel there. made in Beijing? M:Did you take photos of beautiful beaches? Question No.25.What does Thomas often do on weekends? W:Yes.I will show them to you tomorrow. V,听短文填空，每空一词。 M:Thanks a lot. 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第 Question No.13.Who did Jenny go to Hainan with? 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解52 Question No.14.What's Hainan famous for? that he was interested in the bowl.So he said to him. Question No.15.What will Jenny show to the boy? "What a nice cat you have!Will you sell it to me for 请听第四组对话，回答第16一18题。 twenty dollars?"The farmer agreed.After he paid the M:Hello,Wei Fang.I'm from CCTV.My name is Zhang farmer,Frank said."My cat will certainly feel thirsty.May Chi.Can I ask you some questions? I take the bowl so that the cat can drink?"But the farmer W:Of course.Mr.Zhang. said,"I'm sorry I can't give you the bowl.Thanks to the M:Has anyone in your class been to England? bowl,I have sold twenty cats. W:Yes,I have.I went there last winter holiday with my Question No.22.What color was the bowl? teacher. Question No.23.Where was the farmer lying? M:Where did you go in England? Question No.24.What was the cat drinking from the bowl? W:We went to London.It's really an exciting city. Question No.25.How many cats has the farmer sold? M:Has anyone else been to England? V,听短文填空，每空一词。 W:Zhang Hua,Li Ping and Zhao Hong have all been 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两道。请你听完短文的第 there. 二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的 M:Then who has been to America? 横线上填人所缺信息。 W:Li Lei and Wei Dong.I heard they went there last Cambridge is one of the top universities in the world. summer. and it's a city as well.To the surprise of some visitors. M:Which place have they been to in America? there are no walls around the university.Classroom W:They have been to New York. buildings,libraries and offices can be seen all over the city. M:I see.Thanks for answering my questions. Most of the people in the city are the students and teachers W:You're welcome. of thirty-one colleges.It got its name "Cambridge"from Question No.16.How many students have been to the river called Cam and a bridge built over it.Before the England in Wei Fang's class? university was founded 800 years ago.Cambridge was a Question No.17.When did Li Lei go to America? Question No.18.What is Mr.Zhang probably? developing town.It developed faster because of the opening of the railway and became a city in 1951.Now it has a N,听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 population of more than one million.Many young students 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。 hope for the chance to study at Cambridge.Perhaps you'll 请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从 be a member of Cambridge one day. 各小题所给出的A,B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 请听第一篇短文，回答第19一21题。 期末检测卷 It was Children's Day.Li Ming went to the zoo with I,听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 his classmates.They left the school at 8:00 in the 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两道。请你听完句子 morning.And it took them an hour to get to the zoo by 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A,B、C三个选项中 bus.First they went to see the elephants,because most of 选出包含所听信息的选项。 them wanted to see elephants very much.They stayed at No.1.The new shoes are beautiful and fit you well. the elephant house for about half an hour.After that Wei No.2.You can ask me anything on today's Great Wall Fang wanted to see the birds.So they went to the bird tour. house.Then they went to see the monkeys.Soon it was No.3.I think it's not fair for children to do so much work. time for lunch.They had their lunch under a big tree.After No.4.Please look up the word in the dictionary and find its lunch they all went to see the tigers and lions.In the end, meaning. at 3:30,they had to go home.The teacher said they would No.5.The box is so heavy that the little girl can't carry it. come again after the examination.They all had a very good Ⅱ，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 time. 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子 Question No.19.When did the students get to the zoo? 的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A,B、C三个选项中 Question No.20.Where did the students have lunch? 选出该句的最佳答语。 Question No.21.What did the students see after lunch? No.6.Who is the tallest student in your school? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22一25题， No.7.Have you ever been to the amusement park? Frank was looking for things of the old times.One day No.8.What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday? he came to a village and found a blue bowl.It looked very No.9.May I ask you some questions? old.The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking No.10.I think the king is so stupid. milk from it.A farmer,the owner of the cat,was lying Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 beside the bowl.Frank did not want the farmer to know 下面你将听到四组对话和八个间题，每组对话和问题读两 名校课堂·单元卷·英语·八年级下·答案详解53