期末复习之短文首字母填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

期末复习之短文首字母填空16篇 （Units 1-8单元话题） Unit 1 Past and present单元话题：时代变迁 Unit 2 Travelling单元话题：旅游 Unit 3 Online tours单元话题：信息技术与景点 Unit 4 A good read单元话题：阅读与书籍 Unit 5 Good manners单元话题：文化差异 Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元话题：志愿服务 Unit 7 International charities单元话题：公共服务 Unit 8 A green world单元话题：环境保护 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful. The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is quite d 1 from China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel c 2 . It will be dangerous for you or you may get a fine, if you are careless. But don’t be n 3 . The following information is h 4 for you. You must look at the right side and then the l 5 side before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can cross the road c 6 . If the traffic lights are blue, the vehicles can drive. When people go to work in the morning and go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for c 7 at this time. When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, t 8 . You must always remember the vehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way. The vehicles have m 9 good points in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You can sit on the first or the s 10 floor. They can take you anywhere. 【答案】 1．(d)ifferent 2．(c)razy 3．(n)ervous 4．(h)elpful 5．(l)eft 6．(c)arefully 7．(c)hildren 8．(t)oo 9．(m)any 10．(s)econd 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的交通规则，包括车辆靠左行驶、交通灯的颜色、过马路时的注意事项以及乘坐公共汽车时的注意事项。 1．句意：它与中国非常不同。根据文中“It is quite…from China.”及首字母可知，此处指的是与中国不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填(d)ifferent。 2．句意：如果你第一次来日本，你可能会觉得很疯狂。根据文中“If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel…”及首字母可知，此处指的是可能会觉得很疯狂。crazy“疯狂的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)razy。 3．句意：但是不要紧张。根据文中“But don’t be…”及首字母可知，此处指的是不要紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。 4．句意：以下信息对你有帮助。根据文中“The following information is…for you.”及首字母可知，此处指的是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。 5．句意：过马路前，你必须先看右边，再看左边。根据文中“You must look at the right side and then the…side before you cross the street.”及首字母可知，此处指的是看左边，left“左边的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“side”。故填(l)eft。 6．句意：人们可以小心地过马路。根据文中“People can cross the road…”及首字母可知，此处指的是小心地过马路。carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词“cross”。故填(c)arefully。 7．句意：这个时候对孩子来说是最危险的。根据文中“It is the most dangerous for…at this time.”及首字母和提示词可知，此处指的是对孩子们来说是危险的。children“孩子们”，符合语境。故填(c)hildren。 8．句意：当你在日本乘公共汽车时，你也应该小心。根据文中“When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful…”及首字母可知，此处指的是当你在日本乘公共汽车时，你也应该小心。too“也”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(t)oo。 9．句意：这些车在日本有很多卖点。根据文中“The vehicles have…good points in Japan.”及首字母可知，此处指的是有很多卖点。many“许多”，符合语境。故填(m)any。 10．句意：你可以坐在第一层或第二层。根据文中“You can sit on the first or the…floor.”及首字母可知，此处指的是坐在第一层或第二层。second“第二”，序数词表示顺序。故填(s)econd。 根据首字母提示补全短文。 The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 1 the years. These changes make our live c 2 . For example, there have b 3 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 4 as before. They have more holidays and more f 5 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 6 any more because they can relax in many d 7 ways. They can go out to have fun i 8 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i 9 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c 10 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too? 【答案】 1．(o)ver 2．(c)olourful 3．(b)een 4．(h)ard 5．(f)ree 6．(b)oring 7．(d)ifferent 8．(i)nstead 9．(i)f 10．(c)inema 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界每天都在迅速的变化着，这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。 1．句意：这些年来我的家乡发生了很大变化。over the years“这些年”，为固定短语。故填(o)ver。 2．句意：这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“These changes make our live...”结合首字母可知，此处是指生活丰富多彩。colourful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填(c)olourful。 3．句意：例如，娱乐业发生了巨大的变化。根据“For example, there have...great changes in entertainment(娱乐).”可知此处是there be句型，句子是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词。故填(b)een。 4．句意：现在，人们不必像以前那样努力工作。根据“Nowadays, people don’t have to work as...as before.”可知如今的人们不需要像以前那样努力工作。hard“努力”，副词。故填(h)ard。 5．句意：他们有更多的假期和自由时间。所以有越来越多的娱乐场所。根据“They have more holidays”可知有更多的假期，说明自由时间也有很多。free“自由的”，形容词，故填(f)ree。 6．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks”可知有了很多娱乐场所，所以人们的生活不无聊了。boring“令人无聊的”符合语境。故填(b)oring。 7．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“because they can relax in many...ways.”可知是指许多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。 8．句意：他们可以出去玩，而不是只在家里看电视。instead of“而不是”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。 9．句意：他们也可以去书店，如果他们喜欢阅读，整个上午都可以在那里阅读。分析空处前后句可知，两句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。 10．句意：如果他们喜欢看电影，他们可以去现代电影院欣赏最新的电影。根据“If they like watching films”可知是去电影院看电影。cinema“电影院”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填(c)inema。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to travelling 3 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 4 (day)work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5 (pollute). Now the government has managed 6 (improve) the environment. 7 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10 better place. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．live 3．on 4．day’s 5．pollution 6．to improve 7．If/When 8．thousands 9．more interesting 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了兴化近年来在生活条件、交通、环境、市民素质等方面发生的巨大变化。 1．句意：在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。“over the past few years”（在过去几年里）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“take place”（发生）没有被动语态，主语“Great changes”是复数，所以用“have taken”。故填have taken。 2．句意：当地人过去住在旧房子里。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“live”。故填live。 3．句意：大多数人习惯开车去出差。“on business”是固定短语，意思是“出差”。故填on 。 4．句意：人们在一天辛苦的工作后经常去公园放松自己。这里表示“一天的工作”，用名词所有格形式“day’s”。故填day’s。 5．句意：河里充满了污染物。“be filled with”后接名词，“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”（污染；污染物）。故填pollution。 6．句意：现在政府已经设法改善环境。“manage to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“设法做成某事”，所以用“to improve”。故填to improve。 7．句意：如果/当人们在公共场所随意扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。根据“主将从现”原则，这里可以用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；也可以用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填If/When。 8．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个城市。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 9．句意：他认为他现在的生活有趣得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 10．句意：兴化人相信如果他们共同努力，他们一定能使兴化成为一个更好的地方。 这里泛指“一个更好的地方”，“better”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 A subway (地铁) is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for people to learn about the local culture. Beijing, China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the 1 (one) subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some 2 (picture) of blue and white porcelain (青花瓷). Stockholm, Sweden The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 are 3 the ground. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration (装饰) of the stations. It is called the 4 (long) art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations 5 decorated with paintings. A few stations have red bedrocks (岩床). This 6 (make) you feel as if you are in a cave. London, UK The London Underground or the Tube has a long history, too. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was 7 (use) to protect people from German plane attacks (袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning (空调) in the trains, so it is very 8 in summer. New York, USA The New York City Subway has the most extensive (广阔的) public transportation system in the world, with 472 stations. It is also one of the 9 (world) oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. The trains 10 (they) are full of fun, and you will see people doing moonwalk dances, playing the guitar and singing. 【答案】 1．first 2．pictures 3．above 4．longest 5．are 6．makes 7．used 8．hot 9．world’s 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了地铁不仅是重要的交通工具，也是人们了解当地文化的窗口。文章通过介绍四个城市的地铁系统及其特点来说明这一点。 1．句意：北京地铁于1969年开通，是中国第一个地铁系统。根据“the...subway system in China”可知，此处表示“第一个”地铁系统，用序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：例如，在8号线的一些车站的墙上，有一些青花瓷的图片。some后接可数名词复数形式，picture的复数是pictures。故填pictures。 3．句意：斯德哥尔摩地铁系统有100个车站在使用，其中47个在地下，53个在地上。根据“47 are underground and 53 are...the ground”可知，此处表示“在地上”，用above。故填above。 4．句意：它被称为世界上最长的艺术画廊。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示“最长的”，用形容词最高级longest。故填longest。 5．句意：超过90%的车站都装饰有绘画。be decorated with“被装饰着”，主语“Over 90 percent of its stations”是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：这会让你感觉好像在一个洞穴里。主语“This”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 7．句意：在第二次世界大战期间，它被用来保护人们免受德国飞机对伦敦的袭击。根据“it was...to protect people”可知，此处表示“被用来”，用被动语态，结构为be + 过去分词，use的过去分词是used。故填used。 8．句意：火车里没有空调，所以夏天很热。根据“There is no air conditioning (空调) in the trains”可知，此处表示“热的”，用形容词hot。故填hot。 9．句意：它也是世界上最古老的公共交通系统之一。根据“one of the...oldest public transit systems”可知，此处表示“世界的”，用名词所有格world’s。故填world’s。 10．句意：火车本身充满了乐趣，你会看到人们跳太空步、弹吉他和唱歌。根据“The trains...are full of fun”可知，此处表示“火车本身”，第三人称复数作主语，对应使用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time. On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 1 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 2 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 3 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 4 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 5 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 6 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther. We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 7 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 8 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 9 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 10 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience! 【答案】 1．(w)oke 2．(a)long 3．(p)ulled 4．(h)appily 5．(r)eached 6．(t)hirsty 7．(s)cenery 8．(d)ifferent 9．(w)hile 10．(b)reakfast 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的经历。 1．句意：为了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一点钟就把我叫醒。根据“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，为了看日出，在第二天凌晨一点钟这个时间，应该是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。 2．句意：然后我们沿着山路走向山顶。根据“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，这里指沿着山路走向山顶，应用介词along表示“沿着”。故填(a)long。 3．句意：我的爸爸全程拉着我的右手，以确保我是安全的。根据“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸为了确保安全，应该是一直拉着作者的右手，应用动词pull表示“拉”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ulled。 4．句意：我们一边走着，一边开心地聊天。根据“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能听到人们唱歌，表明登山的氛围很愉快，因此作者他们也是边走边聊很开心。应填副词happily（开心地）修饰动词talked。故填(h)appily。 5．句意：我们终于在日出之前到达山顶。根据“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最终到达山顶，空格处应填动词reach表示“到达”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。 6．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一点儿都不累。根据“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不觉得累，可推断是很渴。so后面接形容词，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。 7．句意：当我们站在山顶，我们也能看到山上美丽的风景。根据“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大树、花儿和大石头，因此看到了山上的美景。空格处应填名词，scenery表示“风景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。 8．句意：也有很多形状各异的大石头。根据“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石头有些像动物，有些像人类，因此有不同的形状，空格处应填形容词修饰shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。 9．句意：它们有一些看起来像动物，而其他一些看起来像人类。根据句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列关系，有明显的对比关系，英语中常用while（而）来连接。故填(w)hile。 10．句意：看了日出之后，我们走进一家餐厅吃早餐。根据“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，这时是早晨，应是吃早餐的时候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。 This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is a province with b 1 a long history and a rich culture. The provincial capital of Shaanxi, Xi’an, was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the r 2 and fall of time. This has made Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from home and a 3 . Seeing the amazing Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in person on this trip was the best part. They had all kinds of different l 4 . Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and o 5 were standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器). There were even a few horses! I was s 6 to find that the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors. In museums, I also saw many relics in my textbook. For example, in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, I got to see the relic on the cover of our Grade 7 History textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They are the largest and m 7 complete ancient chariots (双轮马车) and horses people found in ancient China. They’re f 8 as the “crown of bronze (青铜之冠)”. During the journey, the ancient relics I saw s 9 the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. But the most exciting time for me was w 10 I connected the simple words in my textbook to interesting stories and cool things. Learning about history and getting new ways to see things made this trip really special and something I’ll always remember! 【答案】 1．(b)oth 2．(r)ise 3．(a)broad 4．(l)ooks 5．(o)thers 6．(s)urprised 7．(m)ost 8．(f)amous 9．(s)howed 10．(w)hen 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去陕西旅行的经历，并且讲述了通过这次旅行，作者对历史文化的认识和思考。 1．句意：这是一个既有悠久历史又有丰富文化的省份。结合首字母提示和空后的“a long history and a rich culture”可知，本题应使用both...and...“既……又……”。故填(b)oth。 2．句意：它见证了时间的兴衰。结合首字母提示和空后的“and fall of time”可知，空格处应填名词rise“增长，上涨”，rise and fall意为“兴衰”。故填(r)ise。 3．句意：这使得西安成为一个对于国内外游客来说有趣的地方。结合首字母提示和空前的“home and”可知，本题应用短语home and abroad“国内外”。故填(a)broad。 4．句意：他们有各种不同的样子。根据下文“Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and...were standing.”可知，此处表示兵马俑有不同的样子，名词look“外观，样子”符合语境，all kinds of后接可数名词的复数形式，故填(l)ooks。 5．句意：有些兵马俑坐着或跪着，有些兵马俑站着。some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”。故填(o)thers。 6．句意：我惊讶地发现，现在灰黄的兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。结合首字母提示和“the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors”可知，此处表示惊讶地发现兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填(s)urprised。 7．句意：它们是人们发现的中国古代最大、最完整的古代双轮马车和马。and用于连接并且成分，and前的largest是最高级，and后也应用最高级，形容词complete的最高级是most complete，故填(m)ost。 8．句意：它们作为“青铜之冠”而闻名。结合首字母提示和“They’re...as”可知，本题应用短语be famous as“作为……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。 9．句意：在旅途中，我看到的古代遗迹显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。结合首字母提示和空后的“the smart and old traditions of Chinese people”可知，此处表示显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。动词show“显示”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词show要变成过去式showed。故填(s)howed。 10．句意：但对我来说，最兴奋的时候是当我把课本上简单的字词和有趣的故事以及很酷的事情联系起来的时候。结合首字母提示和“the most exciting time”可知，空格处解释为“当……的时候”，when符合语境。故填(w)hen。 根据首字母补全短文，每空一词。 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it, b 1 an airport is usually far from the city. You can’t о 2 the window. You с 3 choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still t 4 hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like t 5 by train. I think trains are s 6 . Railway stations are usually in cities. You can see many interesting things on your way. You can walk around and open the window. It only takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t n 7 to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can с 8 many things w 9 you in a car. But s 10 there are too many cars on the road. 【答案】 1．(b)ecause 2．(o)pen 3．(c)an’t 4．(t)akes 5．(t)raveling 6．(s)afe 7．(n)eed 8．(c)arry 9．(w)ith 10．(s)ometimes 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，喜欢坐火车或开车旅行。 1．句意：因为机场通常远离城市。根据“an airport is usually far from the city.”可知机场通常离城市很远，这是不喜欢坐飞机的原因，结合首字母，应用because表示“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：你不可以开窗。短语open the window表示“开窗”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(o)pen。 3．句意：你不可以选择食物。此处表示飞机的缺点，应用can’t表示“不可以”。故填(c)an’t。 4．句意：但依然花费几个小时走出机场，进入城市。句型it takes time to do sth表示“做某事花费时间”，此处是一般现在时，主语是it。故填(t)akes。 5．句意：我喜欢坐火车旅行。根据“Many people like to travel by plane”可知许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，因此此处表示喜欢坐火车旅行，like后接动名词。故填(t)raveling。 6．句意：我觉得火车安全。此处是作者表示坐火车的优点，结合首字母，应用safe表示“安全的”。故填(s)afe。 7．句意：并且你不需要去到火车站或者公交站。根据“You can start your journey when you want to,”可知你可以随时开始你的旅程，因此是不需要去到车站，应用need表示“需要”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(n)eed。 8．句意：你也可以带很多东西跟着你放在车里。根据“many things”可知是很多东西，结合首字母，应用carry表示“拿”，can后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。 9．句意：你也可以带很多东西跟着你放在车里。此处应用with短语作伴随状语。故填(w)ith。 10．句意：但有时候路上太多车辆了。根据“there are too many cars on the road.”可知路上太多车辆了，结合首字母，应用sometimes表示“有时候”。故填(s)ometimes。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your m 1 first? In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry— the rise of silver-haired tourism trains (银发旅游列车). As the p 2 of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very p 3 choice. It is said that these special trains are s 4 designed for the elderly. There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and c 5 seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical staff (工作人员) on board to keep all the passengers s 6 . The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n 7 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions giving them a chance to explore. Moreover, the trains o 8 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e 9 but also helps the elderly make new friends. In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only s 10 the travel needs of the elderly but also improves the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you? 【答案】 1．(m)ind 2．(p)opulation 3．(p)opular 4．(s)pecially 5．(c)omfortable 6．(s)afe 7．(n)atural 8．(o)ffer 9．(e)xperiences 10．(s)atisfies 【导语】本文主要介绍了专为老年人设计的“银发旅游列车”的兴起及其特点。 1．句意：当谈到老年人旅行时，你首先想到的是什么？come to one’s mind“想到”，是固定搭配。故填(m)ind。 2．句意：随着老年人口的增加和他们对更好生活质量的希望的增长，这些火车已成为一种非常受欢迎的选择。根据“As the…of the elderly becomes larger”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指老年人口增加，population“人口”符合。故填(p)opulation。 3．句意：随着老年人口的增加和他们对更好生活质量的希望的增长，这些火车已成为一种非常受欢迎的选择。根据“As the…of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very…choice.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这些火车已成为一种非常受欢迎的选择，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填(p)opular。 4．句意：据说这些列车是专门为老年人设计的。根据下文“There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and…seats.”对设施描述并结合首字母提示可知，这些列车是专门为老年人设计的，specially“专门地”，修饰动词“designed”。故填(s)pecially。 5．句意：列车上有许多便利设施，比如宽敞的过道、坚固的扶手和舒适的座位。根据“There are many convenient facilities on the trains… seats”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处对设施描述，指舒适的座位，comfortable“舒适的”符合。故填(c)omfortable。 6．句意：除此之外，一些火车上甚至有医务人员，以确保所有乘客的安全。根据“have medical staff”并结合首字母提示可知，有医务人员，应是可以确保乘客的安全，safe“安全的”符合。故填(s)afe。 7．句意：它们经常穿过美丽的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏大自然的景色。根据“allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey”并结合首字母提示可知，欣赏大自然的景色，应是穿过美丽的自然区域，natural“自然的”符合。故填(n)atural。 8．句意：此外，火车还为途中的老年人提供各种活动。根据“the trains…all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指提供各种活动，offer“提供”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the trains”，用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 9．句意：这不仅让他们有了丰富多彩的旅行体验，还帮助老年人结交了新朋友。根据“This not only makes them have colourful travel…but also helps the elderly make new friends.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指旅行体验，experience“体验”，用复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。 10．句意：它不仅满足了老年人的出行需求，而且促进了旅游业的发展。satisfy the needs“满足需求”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填(s)atisfies。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priest’s house. He knocks three t 1 on the door. The Fisherman enters the house and kneels (下跪) on the floor. The Priest is reading. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I am in love with a Mermaid. I want to s 2 my soul away, then she can love me. Tell me h 3 I can send my soul away. My soul is not important to me. It has no value to me. I cannot see it. I cannot touch it. I do not n 4 it.” “Are you mad?” replies the Priest. Of course you need your soul. God gives u 5 our souls to do good things. Human souls are precious. Very precious. Forget the Mermaid. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil are the same for them. They have no place in heaven.” The fisherman is s 6 . He has tears in his eyes. He s 7 and says, “Father, I want to be one of the Sea-folk. I don’t want my soul. I want to be w 8 my love. My Mermaid is b 9 , like the stars and the moon. I love her, I don’t need my soul. I don’t need a p 10 in heaven. Help me. Help me send away my soul.” “Go away! Go away!” cries the Priest. “You are lost. Lost with your Mermaid.” The Priest sends the Fisherman away and he shuts the door. From The Fisherman and His Soul 【答案】 1．(t)imes 2．(s)end 3．(h)ow 4．(n)eed 5．(u)s 6．(s)ad 7．(s)tands 8．(w)ith 9．(b)eautiful 10．(p)lace 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了渔夫爱上美人鱼后，想舍弃灵魂与美人鱼在一起，但遭到牧师拒绝的故事。 1．句意：渔夫敲了三次门。根据“He knocks three…”和首字母“t”可知，此处指三次。time“次数”，此处用复数形式表示多次。故填(t)imes。 2．句意：我想送走我的灵魂，这样她就能爱我了。根据后一句“Tell me how I can send my soul away”和首字母“s”可知，此处指送走/舍弃灵魂。send“送走”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填(s)end。 3．句意：告诉我如何舍弃我的灵魂。根据“I can send my soul away”和首字母“h”可知，此处指如何舍弃自己的灵魂。how“怎样”，引导宾语从句。故填(h)ow。 4．句意：我不需要它。根据“It has no value to me. I cannot see it. I cannot touch it”可知，渔夫不需要自己的灵魂。need“需要”，动词，助动词后用原形。故填(n)eed。 5．句意：上帝赐予我们灵魂去行善。根据“our souls to do good things.s”和首字母“u”可知，此处指上帝赐予我们灵魂。us“我们”，代词作宾语。故填(u)s。 6．句意：渔夫很难过。根据“He has tears in his eyes”知，渔夫很伤心。sad“难过的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。 7．句意：他站起来说。根据上文“and kneels (下跪) on the floor.”和首字母“s”可知，渔夫之前是跪着，现在站起来了。stand“站立”，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(s)tands。 8．句意：我想和我的爱人在一起。根据“I want to be … my love”和首字母“w”可知，此处指“和……一起”，应用介词with。故填(w)ith。 9．句意：我的美人鱼像星星和月亮一样美丽。根据“like the stars and the moon. ”和首字母“b”可知，渔夫认为自己的美人鱼很美。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)eautiful。 10．句意：我不需要天堂的位置。根据“I don’t need a … in heaven”和首字母“p”可知，渔夫认为自己不需要在天堂有自己的位置。place“地方”，名词。故填(p)lace。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Once upon a time, there were two f 1 who were good at fishing. One day, they went to a lake to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing alone, w 2 the other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people. When the outgoing person found that some t 3 by the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he said to them, “I will teach you how to do that. I 4 you catch 10 fish, give me one. If you don’t get 10, you needn’t give me anything.” They felt like old friends at first sight. They a 5 with each other immediately. After he finished teaching a group some fishing skills, he went to teach a 6 . He asked one for every 10 fish that the tourists caught. At the end of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a f 7 basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, he was respected (尊重) as a teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have much f 8 . When the other fisherman circled around his camp, he became e 9 lonelier. After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fish basket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. If we help others succeed, we can harvest (收获) b 10 success and friends. 【答案】 1．(f)ishermen 2．(w)hile 3．(t)ourists/(t)ravellers 4．(I)f 5．(a)greed 6．(a)nother 7．(f)ull 8．(f)un 9．(e)ven 10．(b)oth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个渔夫的故事。一个渔夫喜欢独自捕鱼，而另一个性格外向，喜欢交朋友。他教游客捕鱼，最后他不仅收获了很多鱼，还交到了很多朋友。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，当我们帮助别人成功的时候，我们自己收获的更多。 1．句意：从前，有两个渔夫，他们非常擅长捕鱼。根据首字母和“who were good at fishing.”可知，渔夫才擅长捕鱼，fisherman渔夫，名词。而且空前two是两个，故这里用复数形式fishermen。故填(f)ishermen。 2．句意：其中一个喜欢独自去捕鱼，而另一个是一个外向的人，喜欢和不同的人交朋友。while然而，表示对比。根据句意可知，这句话告诉我们两个渔夫不同的性格，把他们做了一个对比。故填(w)hile。 3．句意：当那个外向的人发现湖边的某个游客不能捕到任何鱼时，他对他们说：“我会教你们怎么做。tourist或者traveller都是游客的意思，根据空前的some可知，这里应填复数形式。故填(t)ourists/(t)ravellers。 4．句意：如果你能抓到10条鱼，就给我一条。If“如果”，是一个连词，引导条件状语从句。再根据“If you don’t get 10, you needn’t give me anything.”可知，用if合适。故填(I)f。 5．句意：他们马上就同意了。agree 同意，是一个动词。根据上句话“They felt like old friends at first sight.”可知，他们第一眼就觉得像老朋友，可见游客们同意了那个渔夫说的话。故填(a)greed。 6．句意：他教完一组钓鱼技巧后，他又去教另一组。根据“After he finished teaching a group some fishing skills…”和所给首字母提示可知，此处表示去教“另一组”。故填(a)nother。 7．句意：到这一天快结束的时候，这个好心帮助别人的人获得了一满篮子鱼，还认识了很多新的朋友。根据题意可知，游客每捕到10条鱼，就给那个渔夫一条，所以最后那个渔夫也得到了一满篮子鱼，full “满的”。故填(f)ull。 8．句意：另一方面，另一个渔夫并没有获得很大的乐趣。fun“乐趣”，名词。根据文意可知，另外一个渔夫独自钓鱼，他捕到的鱼还没有前面那一个渔夫多，所以他没有多少乐趣。故填(f)un。 9．句意：当另一个渔民在他的营地周围转圈时，他变得更加孤独。根据文意可知，这个渔夫本来就喜欢一个人捕鱼，当别人都在外面的时候，故更加的孤独了。lonelier “更孤独的”，是比较级形式, 前面的even修饰比较级。故填(e)ven。 10．句意：如果我们帮助别人成功，我们就能收获成功和朋友。根据“success and friends”和首字母提示可知，我们就能收获成功和朋友，both “两者都”，符合语境。故填(b)oth。 首字母填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空一词。 China has many special forms of t 1 art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life s 2 as love, beauty and family. It was said that sky lanterns were first used b 3 Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in t 4 . They are made of bamboo and covered with p 5 . Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with s 6 The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. D 7 the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good l 8 and a happy new year. Chinese clay (泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small b 9 they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired: at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations. It t 10 several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】 1．(t)raditional 2．(s)uch 3．(b)y 4．(t)rouble 5．(p)aper 6．(s)cissors 7．(D)uring 8．(l)uck 9．(b)ut 10．(t)akes 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三种具有代表性的传统艺术形式，包括其历史背景、制作工艺及文化寓意。 1．句意：中国有许多特殊形式的传统艺术。根据下文介绍的孔明灯、剪纸、泥塑等艺术形式可知，这里说的是传统艺术。根据首字母“t”提示，应用形容词“traditional”，表示“传统的”，修饰名词“art”。故填(t)raditional。 2．句意：它们通常用来代表生活中重要的事物，比如爱、美和家庭。根据“as love, beauty and family”可知此处在举例，“such as”是固定短语，表示“例如”。故填(s)uch。 3．句意：据说孔明灯最初是被诸葛亮使用的。根据“Zhuge Liang”可知，这里表示孔明灯的最初使用者是诸葛亮，“be used by sb.”是固定用法，表示“被某人使用”，故填(b)y。 4．句意：他在遇到麻烦时放飞孔明灯寻求帮助。根据“He sent them out to ask for help”可知，在遇到不好的情况时才寻求帮助，“in trouble”是固定短语，表示“处于困境中，遇到麻烦”，故填(t)rouble。 5．句意：它们由竹子制成，并用纸覆盖。根据常识以及首字母“p”可知，孔明灯是用竹子做框架，用纸糊起来，所以这里应用名词“paper”，表示“纸”，故填(p)aper。 6．句意：纸通常是红色的，在被剪刀剪之前要先折叠起来。根据“is cut”以及常识可知，剪纸是用剪刀剪的，结合首字母“s”，应用名词“scissors”，表示“剪刀”，故填(s)cissors 。 7．句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“the Spring Festival”以及首字母“D”可知，这里表示在春节这个时间段内，应用介词“during”，表示“在……期间”，句首首字母大写，故填(D)uring 。 8．句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“wishes for good...and a happy new year”以及常识可知，春节贴剪纸是希望带来好运，“good luck”表示“好运”，故填(l)uck。 9．句意：中国泥塑艺术很有名，因为泥塑作品虽然很小，但看起来非常逼真。前面说“so small”，后面说“look very real”，前后意思转折，此处应用连词“but”，表示“但是”，故填(b)ut。 10．句意：完成所有这些需要花费几周的时间。根据“It...several weeks to complete everything.”可知，“It takes some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，结合语境可知这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“takes”，故填(t)akes。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Body language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere, a 465 we don’t often think about it. Some messages are understood by people around the world just because they are not c 466 by words. For example, in many countries, people nod their heads to show agreement and they put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for s 467 . H 468 , body language is used differently in different cultures. For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸肩) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something. This isn’t common in o 469 places. In Japan, people b 1 to show respect (尊敬) when they greet each other or say goodbye. This isn’t done in the West.    Sometimes, people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact, they don’t know enough. Kissing is an example that we need to l 471 about. In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek (脸颊) by family members or friends when they m 472 in the street. New friends are often greeted with a kiss on the cheek by Europeans at parties. In the Middle East, you must be c 473 about your feet. It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoes when you rest one leg on t 474 of the other. It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. So, as we can see, body language is just as important as spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures. 【答案】 1．(a)lthough 2．(c)ommunicated 3．(s)ilence 4．(H)owever 5．(o)ther 6．(b)ow   7．(l)earn 8．(m)eet 9．(c)areful 10．(t)op 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性，以及在不同的文化中，肢体语言的使用是不同的。 1．句意：肢体语言是一种重要的交流方式，无处不在，尽管我们不经常想到它。根据“we don’t often think about it.”以及首字母可知，although“尽管”符合语境。故填(a)lthough。 2．句意：有些信息被世界各地的人们所理解，只是因为它们不是通过语言交流的。根据“by words.”以及首字母可知，communicate“交流”符合语境，与“they”之间存在被动关系，因此填过去分词。故填(c)ommunicated。 3．句意：例如，在许多国家，人们点头表示同意，他们把手指放在嘴边要求安静。根据“and they put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for”以及首字母可知，silence“安静”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(s)ilence。 4．句意：然而，在不同的文化中，肢体语言的使用是不同的。根据“body language is used differently in different cultures.”以及首字母可知，后文语境发生了变化，however“然而”符合题意。故填(H)owever。 5．句意：这在其他地方并不常见。根据“places”以及首字母可知，other“其他的”，修饰places，这里指的是其他的地方。故填(o)ther。 6．句意：在日本，人们在互相问候或道别时鞠躬以示尊重。根据“to show respect (尊敬)”以及首字母可知，bow“鞠躬”符合语境，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“people”，动词填原形。故填(b)ow。 7．句意：亲吻是我们需要学习的一个例子。根据“about”以及首字母可知，learn符合语境，learn about“学习”，need to do“需要做某事”，因此设空处填动词原形。故填(l)earn。 8．句意：在许多欧洲文化中，当家人或朋友在街上相遇时，他们会亲吻妇女和儿童的脸颊。根据“when they…in the street.”以及首字母可知，meet“见面”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词填原形。故填(m)eet。 9．句意：在中东，你必须小心你的脚。根据“It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoes”以及首字母可知，careful“小心的”符合语境，作表语。故填(c)areful。 10．句意：当你把一条腿放在另一条腿上时，露出鞋底是非常不礼貌的。根据“when you rest one leg on…of the other.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是把你的一条腿放在另一条腿的上面，top“上面”符合语境。故填(t)op。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 When Betty became the president of the volunteer club in her school, she thought her c 1 should do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby their school. This nursing home was in n 2 of financial help according to a local newspaper, so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old. They came up with the idea of r 3 a market at school on a Saturday. The event l 4 from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Since it was m 5 , everyone in the club worked to make the event a success. In the weeks before the event, the club members put up posters to encourage their fellow students and teachers to d 6 anything they did not want, such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand furniture. To a 7 variety (多样化) to the market, they sold lemonade and hot dogs. In getting the n 8 of the event out, they made as much use of social media as possible to reduce any costs. S 9 one person’s rubbish is another person’s gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers. Most i 10 , it helped Betty and her club members raise lots of money for the old. 【答案】 1．(c)lassmates/(c)lub 2．(n)eed 3．(r)unning 4．(l)asted 5．(m)eaningful 6．(d)onate 7．(a)dd 8．(n)ews 9．(S)ince 10．(i)mportantly 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty在成为学校志愿者俱乐部主席后，组织了一次慈善义卖活动来帮助附近养老院的老人。 1．句意：当Betty成为学校志愿者俱乐部的主席时，她认为她的同学/俱乐部应该做点什么来帮助学校附近养老院的老人。根据“do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby their school”及首字母提示可知，她是俱乐部主席，她认为俱乐部或是学生们应该为养老院做些什么，club“俱乐部”/classmates“同学们”，复数形式表泛指。故填(c)lassmates/(c)lub。 2．句意：据当地一家报纸报道，这家疗养院需要经济援助，所以Betty决定举办一场活动，他们筹集的所有资金都将捐给老人。根据“so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old.”可知，是这家疗养院需要经济援助，in need of“需要”。故填(n)eed。 3．句意：他们想出了在星期六在学校办一个市场的主意。根据“...a market”及首字母可知，他们是要经营一个市场，run“经营”，介词of后面加动名词。故填(r)unning。 4．句意：活动从上午9点持续到下午5点。根据“from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m.”及首字母提示可知，应表达活动从上午9点持续到下午5点，last“持续”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(l)asted。 5．句意：因为它很有意义，俱乐部里的每个人都努力使这次活动取得成功。根据“hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old.”及首字母提示可知，应表达筹集资金捐给老人这件事情很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)eaningful。 6．句意：在活动前几周，俱乐部成员张贴海报，鼓励他们的同学和老师捐赠他们不想要的东西，比如旧衣服、未使用的电器和二手家具。根据“anything they did not want”及首字母提示可知，是捐赠他们不想要的东西，donate“捐赠”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填(d)onate。 7．句意：为了增加市场的多样性，他们卖柠檬水和热狗。根据“they sold lemonade and hot dogs”及首字母提示可知，他们卖柠檬水和热狗是为了增加市场多样性，add“增加”，不定式结构用动词原形。故填(a)dd。 8．句意：在发布活动消息时，他们尽可能多地利用社交媒体来降低任何成本。根据“they made as much use of social media as possible”及首字母可知，是利用社交媒体发布活动消息，news“消息”，不可数名词。故填(n)ews。 9．句意：因为一个人的垃圾是另一个人的黄金，所以市场吸引了很多买家。根据“one person’s rubbish is another person’s gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers.”可知，前后存在因果关系，用since“因为”引导原因状语从句，句首字母大写。故填(S)ince。 10．句意：最重要的是，它帮助Betty和她的俱乐部成员为老人筹集了大量资金。根据“it helped Betty and her club members raise lots of money for the old.”及首字母提示可知，这一点是最重要的，importantly“重要的”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(i)mportantly。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Liu Xiaosheng finally had time to himself when the summer vacation recently ended. The 73-year-old had been teaching children English for f 1 six days a week for over a month.    His “classroom” was a rural family courtyard in a village in Zunyi, Guizhou province. On the outer wall of the house, there was a small blackboard c 2 with phonetic symbols. Benches were arranged in a U shape to serve as desks, and a dozen children were packed in for classes. Before retiring, Liu was a f 3 language professor at a university in Chongqing. In 2012, he brought his family to Guizhou to spend the summer. One evening, he saw a neighbor’s child learning English. And he heard many mistakes when the child was reading. As a teacher, he knew how important s 4 pronunciation was to learning the language and he began to correct the child. In this way, Liu had his first student. News of free English tutoring from a retired professor soon s 5 through the village, and more and more children came to learn. At first, Liu taught in his living room, and then moved into the corridor for more s 6 . But soon, the corridor was packed with students. One villager v 7 to leave his room to use as a classroom, and the villagers pooled their money to buy desks, chairs, benches and a blackboard.   Later, as the n 8 of students grew, Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard of a villager’s house, and as a result, he is well known as the “courtyard teacher”. Some villagers once suggested paying money or give him some gifts to e 9 their thanks, but he refused. He said that teaching had become a part of his life, and he did it for neither fame nor profit(赢利). Before he finished this year’s session and returned to Chongqing, he p 10 the children that he would see them again next year. What a great teacher! 【答案】 1．(f)ree 2．(c)overed 3．(f)oreign 4．(s)tandard 5．(s)pread 6．(s)pace 7．(v)olunteered 8．(n)umber 9．(e)xpress 10．(p)romised 【导语】本文讲述了重庆的高校语言老师给贵州农村孩子们免费上英语课的事情。 1．句意：这位73岁的老人一个多月来每周六天免费教孩子们英语。根据后文“News of free English tutoring from a retired professor”可知，他是免费给孩子们教英语，for free“免费地”。故填(f)ree。 2．句意：房子的外墙上，贴着一块小黑板，上面写满了音标。根据“there was a small blackboard c... with phonetic symbols.”可知，是covered with“覆盖着，充满”，过去分词作定语。故填(c)overed。 3．句意：退休前，刘是重庆一所大学的外语教授。根据“f... language professor”可知，是指一名外语教授，foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。 4．句意：作为一名教师，他知道标准的发音对学习语言有多么重要，他开始纠正这个孩子。根据“how important s... pronunciation was to learning the language”可知，是指标准的发音很重要，standard“标准的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)tandard。 5．句意：一位退休教授免费辅导英语的消息很快在村子里传开了，来学习的孩子越来越多。根据“and more and more children came to learn.”可知，是指消息很快就传播开了，spread“传播”，由“came to”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)pread。 6．句意：起初，刘在自己的客厅里上课，后来为了腾出更多的空间，他搬到了走廊里。根据“moved into the corridor for more s...”可知，搬到走廊里是为了腾出更多的空间，space“空间”，不可数名词。故填(s)pace。 7．句意：一位村民自愿把自己的房间留作教室，村民们凑钱买了桌椅板凳和一块黑板。根据“One villager v... to leave his room to use as a classroom”可知，是volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，由“pooled”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(v)olunteered。 8．句意：后来，随着学生人数的增长，刘老师在一户村民家的庭院里开设了一间教室，因此，他被称为“庭院老师”。根据“as the n... of students grew”可知，是the number of“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。 9．句意：一些村民曾建议给他钱或送些礼物来表示感谢，但他拒绝了。根据“their thanks”及首字母可知，是指表达他们的感谢，express“表达”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(e)xpress。 10．句意：在他结束今年的课程回到重庆之前，他向孩子们承诺，明年一定会再来看他们。根据“the children that he would see them again next year.”可知，是向孩子们承诺明年再来看他们，promise“承诺”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)romised。 Hello. my name is Yi Yangqianxi and I’m from China. It’s my pleasure to be here. I think we’re l 1 to be invited here to speak. We speak not only for ourselves. but also for children and teenagers who have d 2 taking part in their society because of illness or lack of resources（缺乏资源）. I have been working with WHO since 2017 on promoting （推动）healthy lifestyles a 3 young people. To build a healthier society, we need to start with our own personal action—make healthy c 4 so that we will have the future we dream of. At the same time, we can do our best to reach out to those who need support, i 5 children and teenagers. I’ve been working through my fund （基金） since 2017 to support children who have been left behind. According to a report, there are almost 7 million left—behind children in rural China. Most of them are f 6 physical and mental （精神的） health problems along with other kinds of problems in t 7 daily lives. Our project “The Child Companion Plan”is trying hard to solve these problems. Our goal is to give all these children a better and healthier f 8 . None of us can do all this alone. We must work together to make a d 9 . We have a Chinese phrase “Yi qi lai ba!”, it m 10 “Come on, together! Let’s go!” So, I’d like to ask all of you to take action today. Make it happen. Let s go! Yi qi lai ba!Thank you! 【答案】 1．(l)ucky 2．(d)ifficulty 3．(a)mong 4．(c)hoices 5．(i)ncluding 6．(f)acing 7．(t)heir 8．(f)uture 9．(d)ifference 10．(m)eans 【导语】本文是易烊千玺关于建立健康社会的演讲稿。 1．句意：我认为我们很幸运被邀请在这里发言。根据“to be invited here to speak”可知考查be lucky to do sth. “幸运地做某事”。故填(l)ucky。 2．句意：我们不仅为自己说话，也为因疾病或缺乏资源而难以参与社会的儿童和青少年说话。根据“have d...taking”可知考查have difficulty doing sth. “做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。 3．句意：自2017年以来，我一直与世界卫生组织合作，在年轻人中推广健康的生活方式。根据首字母提示及“young people”可知考查among...people“在……人中”。故填(a)mong。 4．句意：为了建设一个更健康的社会，我们需要从我们自己的行动开始，做出健康的选择，这样我们才能拥有我们梦想的未来。由空前的形容词“healthy”及首字母可知, 此处应填可数名词choice的复数形式choices。故填(c)hoices。 5．句意：与此同时，我们可以尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人，包括儿童和青少年。根据“children and teenagers”和前句关系可知，后者包含在前句中，故用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 6．句意：他们中的大多数人在日常生活中面临着身体和精神健康问题以及其他各种问题。根据“physical and mental （精神的） health problems”及首字母可知此处用face“面临”；前有“are”用现在进行时, be+动词ing。故填(f)acing。 7．句意：他们中的大多数人在日常生活中面临着身体和精神健康问题以及其他各种问题。由“Most of them” 可知, 此处应填代词they的形容词性物主代词their；in their daily lives“在他们的日常生活中”。故填(t)heir。 8．句意：我们的目标是给所有这些孩子一个更好更健康的未来。根据“Our goal is to give all these children a better and healthier”及首字母可知空缺处为名词future“未来”，a+名词单数。故填(f)uture。 9．句意：我们必须共同努力，有所作为。根据“make a d...”可知, 此处应填名词单数形式difference，make a difference“有所作为、有影响、起……作用”。故填(d)ifference。 10．句意：它的意思是“一起来吧！走吧！”根据“Come on, together! Let’s go!”可知是对前文的解释我，根据首字母可知空缺处为mean“意思是”；一般现在时，it做主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)eans。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person f 1 of love and responsibility(责任). After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he saw many teachers come and g 2 because of the poor conditions in the v 3 . However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children d 4 with their problems. One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much more difficult than usual. The school was about to start, but those students’ books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and a 5 teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they got to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected w 6 . In 2006, a cement road(水泥路)was built in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes b 7 down, he never stopped. In order to p 8 better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give u 9 her job to help cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter f 10 . 【答案】 1．(f)ull 2．(g)o 3．(v)illage 4．(d)eal 5．(a)nother 6．(w)ell 7．(b)roke 8．(p)rovide 9．(u)p 10．(f)uture 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。 1．句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。根据“of love and responsibility”及首字母可知，充满了爱心和责任感，full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。 2．句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多老师的来来去去，因为村里条件恶劣。根据“he saw many teachers come and”及首字母可知，目睹了许多老师“来”和“去”，go“去”，根据come可知，此空应填动词原形，故填(g)o。 3．句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多老师的来来去去，因为村里条件恶劣。根据“because of the poor conditions in the”可知，此处指村子里的恶劣条件，village“村子”，故填(v)illage。 4．句意：然而，他留下来了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。根据“with their problems”及首字母可知，此处用deal with“解决”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(d)eal。 5．句意：随后，张老师和另一位老师一大早就带着扁担离开了。根据“Then Zhang and … teacher”及首字母可知，此处指与另一个老师，another“另一个”，故填(a)nother。 6．句意：但是这些书被保护得很好。根据“they were both covered in mud”及but可知，虽然他们满身都是泥，但是书被保护得很好，well“好地”，修饰动词protected，故填(w)ell。 7．句意：虽然四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下。根据“Although four motorbikes …down”及首字母可知，此处用break down表示“发生故障”，根据stopped可知，动词用过去式，故填(b)roke。 8．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市打工的学生，张让他的妻子放弃工作，为学生们做饭和打扫卫生。根据“better care for the students”及首字母可知，此处用provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(p)rovide。 9．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市打工的学生，张让他的妻子放弃工作，为学生们做饭和打扫卫生。根据“give … her job”及首字母可知，此处指放弃她的工作，give up“放弃”，固定搭配，故填(u)p。 10．句意：多亏了像张老师这样的老师，黑虎庙小学的学生们才能在学校学习，并希望有一个更光明的未来。根据“hope for a brighter”及首字母可知，此处指光明的未来，future“未来”，根据a可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填(f)uture。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 People are getting more worried about the effect (影响) of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is making clothes in large numbers at a low p 1 . Factories make 100 billion pieces of clothing every year. The fast fashion business is doing great h 2 to the environment. Many of the clothes end up in rubbish bins and are not recycled. A French scientist wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the rubbish. L 3 than 1% of this is recycled.” Another bad effect on the environment is c 4 by the chemicals (化学物品) used to make clothes. These also cause health problems to people w 5 in clothes factories. The way people buy clothes is making the problem of clothing waste worse. Many years ago, people went to stores and t 6 clothes on. They spent more time and thought more carefully b 7 buying clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people o 8 cheap clothes online. And if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people buy clothes and never ever wear t 9 . This is leading to a throw-away society. So next time you buy new clothes, think c 10 if you truly need them. If not, don’t buy them! Your action will make a difference to the environment. 【答案】 1．(p)rice 2．(h)arm 3．(L)ess 4．(c)aused 5．(w)orking 6．(t)ried 7．(b)efore 8．(o)rder 9．(t)hem 10．(c)arefully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了快时尚对环境的影响以及人们购买衣物方式的改变导致衣物浪费问题加剧，呼吁人们理性消费。 1．句意：快时尚是以低价格大量生产服装。根据“low”和首字母p可知，此处指低价。price“价格”，名词。故填(p)rice。 2．句意：快时尚行业对环境造成了巨大的危害。根据“Many of the clothes end up in rubbish bins and are not recycled.”可知，快时尚行业对环境造成了巨大的危害。harm“危害”，名词。故填(h)arm。 3．句意：其中不到1%被回收。根据“...than 1% of this is recycled”和首字母L可知，此处指“少于”。less than“少于”，比较级结构。故填(L)ess。 4．句意：另一个对环境的不良影响是由用于制作衣物的化学物质引起的。根据“Another bad effect on the environment is...by the chemicals”和首字母c可知，此处指不良影响是由用于制作衣物的化学物质引起的。cause“引起”，应用过去分词和is构成被动语态。故填(c)aused。 5．句意：这些化学物质还会对在服装工厂工作的人造成健康问题。根据“people...in clothes factories”和首字母w可知，此处指工作。work“工作”，应用现在分词作定语。故填(w)orking。 6．句意：许多年前，人们去商店试穿衣服。根据“people went to stores and...clothes on”和首字母t可知，此处指试穿衣服。try on“试穿”，时态是一般过去时。故填(t)ried。 7．句意：他们在购买衣服之前花了更多时间并更仔细地考虑。根据“They spent more time and thought more carefully...buying clothes”和首字母b可知，此处指在购买衣服之前花了更多时间。before“在……之前”，连词。故填(b)efore。 8．句意：如今，人们在线订购便宜的衣服。根据“people...cheap clothes online”和首字母o可知，此处指在线订购。order“订购”，时态是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填(o)rder。 9．句意：有些人买了衣服却从未穿过它们。空处指代clothes，作宾语，应用them“它们”。故填(t)hem。 10．句意：所以下次你买新衣服时，仔细想想你是否真的需要它们。根据“think...if you truly need them”和首字母c可知，此处指仔细地想想。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词。 Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work i 1 of driving, for example—and gives users “green energy”. When a user’s green energy gets high e 2 , Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person. Ant Forest r 3 the 2019 Champions of the Earth award（地球卫士奖）, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. S 4 its launch（发起）in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, which include regions in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi, reported Xinhua News Agency. The trees c 5 an area of 112,000 hectares（公顷）. The project has become China’s largest private-sector tree-planting initiative（倡议）. This is only part of China’s efforts to make Earth g 6 . In 1978, China began a national-level forestation（造林）project—the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has improved living conditions and d 7 local business, according to China Daily. It’s reported the forest coverage rate（覆盖率）among the regions of the project r 8 13.57 percent in 2017, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago. In light of China’s success against desertification（沙漠化）, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) believes the country is a good e 9 for others to follow. “China is one of the most s 10 countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.” former UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim told Xinhua. 【答案】 1．(i)nstead 2．(e)nough 3．(r)eceived 4．(S)ince 5．(c)over 6．(g)reen 7．(d)eveloped 8．(r)aised 9．(e)xample 10．(s)uccessful 【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林，介绍蚂蚁森林如何运行以及带来的影响等，它通过记录人们低碳行为获得的绿色能量，在干旱地区种植真实的树，以此鼓励人们用以绿色的生活方式保护环境。 1．句意：例如，乘坐公共汽车而不是开车上班。根据“It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work ...of driving”可知，蚂蚁森林提倡低碳活动，所以是乘坐公交而不是开车，instead of“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。 2．句意：当用户的绿色能量足够高时，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴将为该用户种植一棵真正的树。根据“When a user’s green energy gets high ..., Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.”可知，攒取足够高的绿色能量，就会种一颗真树，enough“足够”，修饰high，故填(e)nough。 3．句意：蚂蚁森林因鼓励人们过更绿色的生活方式，保护环境，获得了联合国最高环保荣誉——2019年地球冠军奖。根据“Ant Forest ...the 2019 Champions of the Earth award”可知，获得奖项，receive“获得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)eceived。 4．句意：据新华社报道，自2016年8月成立以来，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴已经在中国最干旱地区种植了约1.22亿棵树，包括内蒙古、甘肃、青海和山西等地区。根据“Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas”可知，“since+过去时间点”常与现在完成时连用，since“自从”，句首需大写首字母，故填(S)ince。 5．句意：树木覆盖面积为11.2万公顷。根据“The trees....an area of 112,000 hectares.”及首字母可知，此处指“覆盖面积”，cover“覆盖”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，d故填(c)over。 6．句意：这只是中国绿化地球努力的一部分。根据“This is only part of China’s efforts to make Earth ....”及首字母可知，是中国绿化地球，green“绿色的”，作宾语补足语，故填(g)reen。 7．句意：据《中国日报》报道，该项目改善了当地的生活条件，发展了当地的商业。根据“.....local business”及首字母可知，是发展当地商业，develope“发展”，时态是现在完成时，空处用过去分词。故填(d)eveloped。 8．句意：据报道，2017年，该项目区域的森林覆盖率提高了13.57%，而40年前为5.05%。根据“It’s reported the forest coverage rate among the regions of the project r...13.57 percent in 2017, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.”可知，森林覆盖率提高了，raise“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)aised。 9．句意：鉴于中国在防治荒漠化方面取得的成功，联合国环境规划署认为中国是其他国家学习的好榜样。根据“the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) believes the country is a good ....for others to follow.”可知，中国是其他国家学习的好榜样，example“榜样，例子”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xample。 10．句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一，有经验可以与世界分享。根据“China is one of the most s...countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.”可知，中国早沙漠绿化这一方面是成功的，successful“成功的”，与空前the most形成最高级，在句中作定语修饰countries，故填(s)uccessful。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之短文首字母填空16篇 （Units 1-8单元话题） Unit 1 Past and present单元话题：时代变迁 Unit 2 Travelling单元话题：旅游 Unit 3 Online tours单元话题：信息技术与景点 Unit 4 A good read单元话题：阅读与书籍 Unit 5 Good manners单元话题：文化差异 Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元话题：志愿服务 Unit 7 International charities单元话题：公共服务 Unit 8 A green world单元话题：环境保护 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful. The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is quite d 1 from China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel c 2 . It will be dangerous for you or you may get a fine, if you are careless. But don’t be n 3 . The following information is h 4 for you. You must look at the right side and then the l 5 side before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can cross the road c 6 . If the traffic lights are blue, the vehicles can drive. When people go to work in the morning and go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for c 7 at this time. When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, t 8 . You must always remember the vehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way. The vehicles have m 9 good points in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You can sit on the first or the s 10 floor. They can take you anywhere. 根据首字母提示补全短文。 The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 1 the years. These changes make our live c 2 . For example, there have b 3 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 4 as before. They have more holidays and more f 5 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 6 any more because they can relax in many d 7 ways. They can go out to have fun i 8 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i 9 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c 10 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to travelling 3 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 4 (day)work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5 (pollute). Now the government has managed 6 (improve) the environment. 7 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10 better place. 阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 A subway (地铁) is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for people to learn about the local culture. Beijing, China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the 1 (one) subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some 2 (picture) of blue and white porcelain (青花瓷). Stockholm, Sweden The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 are 3 the ground. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration (装饰) of the stations. It is called the 4 (long) art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations 5 decorated with paintings. A few stations have red bedrocks (岩床). This 6 (make) you feel as if you are in a cave. London, UK The London Underground or the Tube has a long history, too. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was 7 (use) to protect people from German plane attacks (袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning (空调) in the trains, so it is very 8 in summer. New York, USA The New York City Subway has the most extensive (广阔的) public transportation system in the world, with 472 stations. It is also one of the 9 (world) oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. The trains 10 (they) are full of fun, and you will see people doing moonwalk dances, playing the guitar and singing. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time. On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 1 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 2 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 3 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 4 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 5 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 6 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther. We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 7 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 8 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 9 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 10 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience! This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is a province with b 1 a long history and a rich culture. The provincial capital of Shaanxi, Xi’an, was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the r 2 and fall of time. This has made Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from home and a 3 . Seeing the amazing Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in person on this trip was the best part. They had all kinds of different l 4 . Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and o 5 were standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器). There were even a few horses! I was s 6 to find that the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors. In museums, I also saw many relics in my textbook. For example, in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, I got to see the relic on the cover of our Grade 7 History textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They are the largest and m 7 complete ancient chariots (双轮马车) and horses people found in ancient China. They’re f 8 as the “crown of bronze (青铜之冠)”. During the journey, the ancient relics I saw s 9 the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. But the most exciting time for me was w 10 I connected the simple words in my textbook to interesting stories and cool things. Learning about history and getting new ways to see things made this trip really special and something I’ll always remember! 根据首字母补全短文，每空一词。 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it, b 1 an airport is usually far from the city. You can’t о 2 the window. You с 3 choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still t 4 hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like t 5 by train. I think trains are s 6 . Railway stations are usually in cities. You can see many interesting things on your way. You can walk around and open the window. It only takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t n 7 to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can с 8 many things w 9 you in a car. But s 10 there are too many cars on the road. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your m 1 first? In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry— the rise of silver-haired tourism trains (银发旅游列车). As the p 2 of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very p 3 choice. It is said that these special trains are s 4 designed for the elderly. There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and c 5 seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical staff (工作人员) on board to keep all the passengers s 6 . The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n 7 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions giving them a chance to explore. Moreover, the trains o 8 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e 9 but also helps the elderly make new friends. In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only s 10 the travel needs of the elderly but also improves the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you? 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priest’s house. He knocks three t 1 on the door. The Fisherman enters the house and kneels (下跪) on the floor. The Priest is reading. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I am in love with a Mermaid. I want to s 2 my soul away, then she can love me. Tell me h 3 I can send my soul away. My soul is not important to me. It has no value to me. I cannot see it. I cannot touch it. I do not n 4 it.” “Are you mad?” replies the Priest. Of course you need your soul. God gives u 5 our souls to do good things. Human souls are precious. Very precious. Forget the Mermaid. The Sea-folk are lost. Good and evil are the same for them. They have no place in heaven.” The fisherman is s 6 . He has tears in his eyes. He s 7 and says, “Father, I want to be one of the Sea-folk. I don’t want my soul. I want to be w 8 my love. My Mermaid is b 9 , like the stars and the moon. I love her, I don’t need my soul. I don’t need a p 10 in heaven. Help me. Help me send away my soul.” “Go away! Go away!” cries the Priest. “You are lost. Lost with your Mermaid.” The Priest sends the Fisherman away and he shuts the door. From The Fisherman and His Soul 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Once upon a time, there were two f 1 who were good at fishing. One day, they went to a lake to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing alone, w 2 the other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people. When the outgoing person found that some t 3 by the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he said to them, “I will teach you how to do that. I 4 you catch 10 fish, give me one. If you don’t get 10, you needn’t give me anything.” They felt like old friends at first sight. They a 5 with each other immediately. After he finished teaching a group some fishing skills, he went to teach a 6 . He asked one for every 10 fish that the tourists caught. At the end of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a f 7 basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, he was respected (尊重) as a teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have much f 8 . When the other fisherman circled around his camp, he became e 9 lonelier. After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fish basket, and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. If we help others succeed, we can harvest (收获) b 10 success and friends. 首字母填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空一词。 China has many special forms of t 1 art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life s 2 as love, beauty and family. It was said that sky lanterns were first used b 3 Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in t 4 . They are made of bamboo and covered with p 5 . Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with s 6 The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. D 7 the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good l 8 and a happy new year. Chinese clay (泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small b 9 they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired: at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations. It t 10 several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Body language is an important form of communication that is used everywhere, a 465 we don’t often think about it. Some messages are understood by people around the world just because they are not c 466 by words. For example, in many countries, people nod their heads to show agreement and they put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for s 467 . H 468 , body language is used differently in different cultures. For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸肩) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something. This isn’t common in o 469 places. In Japan, people b 1 to show respect (尊敬) when they greet each other or say goodbye. This isn’t done in the West.    Sometimes, people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact, they don’t know enough. Kissing is an example that we need to l 471 about. In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek (脸颊) by family members or friends when they m 472 in the street. New friends are often greeted with a kiss on the cheek by Europeans at parties. In the Middle East, you must be c 473 about your feet. It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoes when you rest one leg on t 474 of the other. It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. So, as we can see, body language is just as important as spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 When Betty became the president of the volunteer club in her school, she thought her c 1 should do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby their school. This nursing home was in n 2 of financial help according to a local newspaper, so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old. They came up with the idea of r 3 a market at school on a Saturday. The event l 4 from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Since it was m 5 , everyone in the club worked to make the event a success. In the weeks before the event, the club members put up posters to encourage their fellow students and teachers to d 6 anything they did not want, such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand furniture. To a 7 variety (多样化) to the market, they sold lemonade and hot dogs. In getting the n 8 of the event out, they made as much use of social media as possible to reduce any costs. S 9 one person’s rubbish is another person’s gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers. Most i 10 , it helped Betty and her club members raise lots of money for the old. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Liu Xiaosheng finally had time to himself when the summer vacation recently ended. The 73-year-old had been teaching children English for f 1 six days a week for over a month.    His “classroom” was a rural family courtyard in a village in Zunyi, Guizhou province. On the outer wall of the house, there was a small blackboard c 2 with phonetic symbols. Benches were arranged in a U shape to serve as desks, and a dozen children were packed in for classes. Before retiring, Liu was a f 3 language professor at a university in Chongqing. In 2012, he brought his family to Guizhou to spend the summer. One evening, he saw a neighbor’s child learning English. And he heard many mistakes when the child was reading. As a teacher, he knew how important s 4 pronunciation was to learning the language and he began to correct the child. In this way, Liu had his first student. News of free English tutoring from a retired professor soon s 5 through the village, and more and more children came to learn. At first, Liu taught in his living room, and then moved into the corridor for more s 6 . But soon, the corridor was packed with students. One villager v 7 to leave his room to use as a classroom, and the villagers pooled their money to buy desks, chairs, benches and a blackboard.   Later, as the n 8 of students grew, Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard of a villager’s house, and as a result, he is well known as the “courtyard teacher”. Some villagers once suggested paying money or give him some gifts to e 9 their thanks, but he refused. He said that teaching had become a part of his life, and he did it for neither fame nor profit(赢利). Before he finished this year’s session and returned to Chongqing, he p 10 the children that he would see them again next year. What a great teacher! Hello. my name is Yi Yangqianxi and I’m from China. It’s my pleasure to be here. I think we’re l 1 to be invited here to speak. We speak not only for ourselves. but also for children and teenagers who have d 2 taking part in their society because of illness or lack of resources（缺乏资源）. I have been working with WHO since 2017 on promoting （推动）healthy lifestyles a 3 young people. To build a healthier society, we need to start with our own personal action—make healthy c 4 so that we will have the future we dream of. At the same time, we can do our best to reach out to those who need support, i 5 children and teenagers. I’ve been working through my fund （基金） since 2017 to support children who have been left behind. According to a report, there are almost 7 million left—behind children in rural China. Most of them are f 6 physical and mental （精神的） health problems along with other kinds of problems in t 7 daily lives. Our project “The Child Companion Plan”is trying hard to solve these problems. Our goal is to give all these children a better and healthier f 8 . None of us can do all this alone. We must work together to make a d 9 . We have a Chinese phrase “Yi qi lai ba!”, it m 10 “Come on, together! Let’s go!” So, I’d like to ask all of you to take action today. Make it happen. Let s go! Yi qi lai ba!Thank you! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person f 1 of love and responsibility(责任). After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he saw many teachers come and g 2 because of the poor conditions in the v 3 . However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children d 4 with their problems. One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much more difficult than usual. The school was about to start, but those students’ books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and a 5 teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they got to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected w 6 . In 2006, a cement road(水泥路)was built in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes b 7 down, he never stopped. In order to p 8 better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give u 9 her job to help cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter f 10 . 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 People are getting more worried about the effect (影响) of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is making clothes in large numbers at a low p 1 . Factories make 100 billion pieces of clothing every year. The fast fashion business is doing great h 2 to the environment. Many of the clothes end up in rubbish bins and are not recycled. A French scientist wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the rubbish. L 3 than 1% of this is recycled.” Another bad effect on the environment is c 4 by the chemicals (化学物品) used to make clothes. These also cause health problems to people w 5 in clothes factories. The way people buy clothes is making the problem of clothing waste worse. Many years ago, people went to stores and t 6 clothes on. They spent more time and thought more carefully b 7 buying clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people o 8 cheap clothes online. And if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people buy clothes and never ever wear t 9 . This is leading to a throw-away society. So next time you buy new clothes, think c 10 if you truly need them. If not, don’t buy them! Your action will make a difference to the environment. 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词。 Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon activities—taking a bus to work i 1 of driving, for example—and gives users “green energy”. When a user’s green energy gets high e 2 , Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person. Ant Forest r 3 the 2019 Champions of the Earth award（地球卫士奖）, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. S 4 its launch（发起）in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, which include regions in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi, reported Xinhua News Agency. The trees c 5 an area of 112,000 hectares（公顷）. The project has become China’s largest private-sector tree-planting initiative（倡议）. This is only part of China’s efforts to make Earth g 6 . In 1978, China began a national-level forestation（造林）project—the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has improved living conditions and d 7 local business, according to China Daily. It’s reported the forest coverage rate（覆盖率）among the regions of the project r 8 13.57 percent in 2017, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago. In light of China’s success against desertification（沙漠化）, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) believes the country is a good e 9 for others to follow. “China is one of the most s 10 countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.” former UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim told Xinhua. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$