期末复习之语法选择12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期末复习之语法选择12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元话题：幸福与爱 Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动 Unit 3 Food matters单元话题：食物文化 Unit 4 The art of having fun单元话题：文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature单元话题：人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road单元话题：旅行的意义 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。 Animals are friends of humans. Sometimes animals can 121 people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood, and I live in a tall building. There 122 ten floors in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a neighbour. She is Grandma Li. She lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in 123 house. She loves it very much and the dog is 124 very friendly to her. It is very quiet and seldom barks (吠). I often visit her when I am free. Sometimes I play with 125 dog for a long time. Last night, at 10 o’clock, it was unusual that the dog kept 126 outside my house. Then I thought maybe there was something wrong in Grandma Li’s house, 127 I opened the door in a minute. As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke 128 from the window of her house. The house must be on fire (着火). I called 119 129 and then the firemen came. They put out the fire soon and 130 Grandma Li. What a smart and helpful dog! 1．A．helps B．help C．helping 2．A．are B．is C．were 3．A．she B．she’s C．her 4．A．also B．too C．either 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．barks B．barking C．bark 7．A．so B．but C．or 8．A．come B．came C．coming 9．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 10．A．save B．saving C．saved 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狗察觉失火了，然后一直吠，拯救了人的故事。 1．句意：有时动物可以帮助人们很多。 helps帮助，三单形式；help帮助；helping帮助，现在分词。根据“Sometimes animals can…people a lot.”可知，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故选B。 2．句意：这栋楼有十层，我住在第四层。 are是，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时；is是，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时；were是，主语为复数，时态为一般过去时。根据“There…ten floors in the building and I live on the fourth floor.”可知，此处为there be句型，主语ten floors是复数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故选A。 3．句意：她家里有一只可爱的狗。 she她，主格；she’s她是；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“She has a cute dog in…house.”可知，此处修饰空后的名词house，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 4．句意：她非常喜欢它，这只狗对她也很友好。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句。根据“She loves it very much and the dog is…very friendly to her.”可知，此处位于句中表示“也”应用副词also，强调狗对主人同样友好。故选A。 5．句意：有时我和狗玩很长时间。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词；the这/那个。根据“Sometimes I play with…dog for a long time.”可知，此处表示前文提到的那只狗，表特指。故选C。 6．句意：昨晚，10点钟，狗在我家门外不停地叫，这是很不寻常的。 barks吠，三单形式；barking吠，动名词；bark吠。根据“it was unusual that the dog kept…outside my house.”可知，此处为固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选B。 7．句意：然后我想可能是李奶奶家出了什么问题，所以我马上打开了门。 so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Then I thought maybe there was something wrong in Grandma Li’s house,…I opened the door in a minute.”可知，前句描述了原因，表因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。 8．句意：我一出来，就看到从她家窗户冒出来很多烟。 come出来；came出来，过去式；coming出来，动词ing形式。根据“I saw a lot of smoke…from the window of her house.”可知，此处为固定短语see doing“看见……做某事”，应用动词ing形式。故选C。 9．句意：我赶紧打了119，然后消防员就来了。 quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；quicker更快的，比较级。根据“I called 119…and then the firemen came.”可知，此处修饰动词called应用副词。故选B。 10．句意：他们很快扑灭了火，救了李奶奶。 save拯救；saving拯救，现在分词；saved拯救，过去式。根据“They put out the fire soon and…Grandma Li.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选C。 In everyday life, most people want 1 to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you have lots of money 2 success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting (持久的) happiness. We make our own 3 . Here is some advice to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is 4 the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 5 about the future. You should enjoy 6 simple happiness, such as reading a good book or listening to your favorite music. If you live with a few close friends, you 7 happier and healthier. Another secret of living 8 happy life is to be active. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, you can do 9 things for someone . Do you agree 10 me? 1．A．they B．their C．themselves 2．A．and B．but C．or 3．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 4．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 5．A．think B．thought C．thinking 6．A．life’s B．life C．lives 7．A．feel B．felt C．will feel 8．A．the B．an C．a 9．A．well B．good C．better 10．A．at B．with C．to 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要提供了可以帮助我们更快乐的几个建议。 1．句意：在日常生活中，大多数人都想要他们自己永远快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。 they他们，代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“most people want…to be happy forever,”可知，此处表达的是大多数人想要他们自己永远快乐，空处应填反身代词themselves，强调“他们自己”。故选C。 2．句意：其他人说，如果你有很多钱和成功，你会很快乐。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Others say if you have lots of money…success,”可知，钱和成功是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故选A。 3．句意：我们创造自己的快乐。 happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐的，副词。根据“We make our own…”可知，空处应填名词作宾语。故选B。 4．句意：快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。 enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，动词的现在分词；to enjoy，去享受，动词的不定式。根据“The first secret of happiness is…the simple things in life.”可知，此处要用enjoy的不定式形式to enjoy作表语。故选C。 5．句意：我们常常把太多的时间花在想未来上。 think想，动词原形；thought想，动词的过去式和过去分词；thinking想，动名词或动词的现在分词。此处是一个常用英文表达spend time doing sth“花费时间作某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 6．句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书或听你最喜欢的音乐。 life’s生活的，名词的所有格形式；life生活，名词；lives生活，名词的复数形式。根据“…simple happiness”可知，空处应填名词所有格形式修饰simple happiness，意为“生活中简单的快乐”。故选A。 7．句意：如果你和几个亲密的朋友住在一起，你会感到更快乐、更健康。 feel感觉，动词原形词；felt感觉，动词的过去式和过去分词；will feel将会感觉，动词的一般将来。根据“If you live with a few close friends, you…happier and healthier.”可知，此句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。故选C。 8．句意：过幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动。 the定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，不定冠词，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。 根据“…happy life”可知，happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 9．句意：如果你想感觉更快乐，你可以为别人做好事。 well好的，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好的，good 和 well 的比较级。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词things。故选B。 10．句意：你同意我的观点吗？ at在；with和……一起；to到，向。此处是一个常用英文表达agree with sb，表示“同意……的观点”。故选B。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On Oct 6, Ma Long and his young teammate, Lin Shidong, entered the final of the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. The competition between them 1 for a long time. Ma took every chance 2 . The competition was so exciting that all of the fans held 3 breath. Would he make it? However, he lost the game in the end. He said, “I don’t see this as a loss.” Ma showed a strong mind in the match. He never gave up even when he fell behind 4 the match. To everyone’s 5 , Ma lost the match 3-4. Ma Long is always known for his strong defense and quick actions. When playing, he stays positive and makes smart moves. Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was a 6 boy. In 2016, he won 7 first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, and became the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation then said Ma was one of the best table tennis 8 of all time. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be Ma Long’s last international competition. “I hope people remember both my success 9 my love for table tennis.” “I will keep playing table tennis and fight 10 .” He told China news. Thanks to his shining spirits, everyone in China is proud of him. 1．A．lasts B．lasted C．lasting 2．A．to win B．winning C．won 3．A．them B．their C．theirs 4．A．before B．after C．during 5．A．surprised B．surprisingly C．surprise 6．A．15-years-old B．15-year-old C．15 years old 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．player B．players C．player’s 9．A．or B．but C．and 10．A．on B．out C．for 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2024年世界乒乓球 (WTT) 中国大满贯赛中马龙与林诗栋的比赛情况，还介绍了马龙的比赛精神、加入国家队时间、奥运获奖经历等内容。 1．句意：他们之间的比赛持续了很长时间。 lasts持续，是一般现在时；lasted持续，过去式；lasting持续，现在分词或动名词形式。根据“On Oct 6”可知，文章时态是一般过去时，这里需用过去式，lasted符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：马龙抓住每一个机会去赢。 to win获胜，动词不定式表目的；winning获胜，动名词或现在分词形式；won获胜，过去式。这里“took every chance”是为了“赢”，表目的，用动词不定式to win。故选A。 3．句意：比赛如此激动人心，以至于所有球迷都屏住了呼吸。 them他们，宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；theirs他们的 (某物)，名词性物主代词。“hold one’s breath”是固定搭配，意为“屏住呼吸”，这里指球迷们的呼吸，用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 4．句意：在比赛期间，即使落后他也从不放弃。 before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“He never gave up even when he fell behind ... the match.”可知，这里是说在比赛进行期间，during符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，马龙以3-4输掉了比赛。 surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词；surprise惊讶，名词。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，这里用名词surprise。故选C。 6．句意：马龙还是一个15岁的男孩时就加入了中国国家队。 15-years-old表述错误；15-year-old 15岁的，复合形容词，修饰名词；15 years old 15岁，在句中作表语。这里修饰名词boy，应用15-year-old。故选B。 7．句意：2016年，他在里约奥运会上赢得了他的第一枚奥运金牌。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。这里“first”是序数词，前面需用定冠词the表特指。故选C。 8．句意：国际乒联随后表示，马龙是有史以来最优秀的乒乓球运动员之一。 player运动员，名词单数形式；players运动员，名词复数形式；player’s运动员的，名词所有格形式。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故应用players。故选B。 9．句意：我希望人们记住我的成功和我对乒乓球的热爱。 or或者；but但是；and和。“both... and...”是固定搭配，意为“……和……都” ，这里连接“my success”和“my love for table tennis”，应用and。故选C。 10．句意：我将继续打乒乓球并为之奋斗。 on继续；out出去；for为了。“fight on”是固定短语，意为“继续战斗”，符合语境。故选A。 What is it like to exercise in space? Simple things can be much harder outside 1 earth. However, difficult things might become easy too. There is a video online. It shows that Zhai Zhigang, a member of Shenzhou ⅩⅢ, is practising 2 traditional—Tai Chi (太极拳) on the Tiangong­1. For astronauts, exercising is necessary 3 it’s a good way to have fun. It is really 4 ! In fact, the tradition of practising Tai Chi in space 5 in 2012. Liu Yang, a member of Shenzhou Ⅸ, first practised Tai Chi in space. 6 16th October, 2021, three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, flew into space. Most Chinese people wanted 7 what really happened inside the space station. The following was what the astronauts did in space. First of all, they did hundreds of scientific experiments 8 during the six­-month stay in space. Also, they gave educational 9 to Chinese students to watch. All the students enjoyed 10 . What’s more, they showed people their normal lives, such as having meals and practising Tai Chi. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．everything B．something C．nothing 3．A．but B．so C．and 4．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 5．A．starts B．started C．will start 6．A．On B．At C．In 7．A．know B．to know C．knowing 8．A．care B．careful C．carefully 9．A．lesson B．lessons C．lesson’s 10．A．they B．them C．themselves 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的锻炼情况，包括太极拳的练习以及他们在空间站进行的科学实验和教育活动。 1．句意：在地球之外，简单的事情可能会变得困难得多。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。此处特指地球之外，在星球前用定冠词the。故选C。 2．句意：它显示神舟十三号的成员翟志刚在天宫一号上练习某种传统太极拳。 everything一切；something某物；nothing没有东西。根据“practising... traditional—Tai Chi”可知，此处指练习“一些”传统的事情。故选B。 3．句意：对宇航员来说，锻炼是必要的，而且也是一种娱乐的好方式。 but但是；so因此；and并且。根据“exercising is necessary... it’s a good way to have fun”可知，前后是并列关系，用and。故选C。 4．句意：这真的很令人惊讶！ surprise惊讶；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“It is really”可知，此处指事情本身令人惊讶，用surprising。故选C。 5．句意：事实上，在太空练习太极拳的传统始于2012年。 starts开始，动词原形；started开始，动词过去式；will start将要开始，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in 2012”可知，此处用过去式。故选B。 6．句意：2021年10月16日，三名宇航员飞入太空。 On用于具体日期；At用于具体时间点；In用于时间段。根据“16th October, 2021”可知，此处指具体的日期，用介词On。故选A。 7．句意：大多数中国人都想知道空间站里真正发生了什么。 know知道，动词原形；to know想知道，动词不定式；knowing知道，动名词。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 8．句意：首先，他们在六个月的太空停留期间进行了数百次科学实验。 care关心，动词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此处修饰动词did，用副词。故选C。 9．句意：他们还给中国学生上了教育课。 lesson课程，名词单数；lessons课程，名词复数；lesson’s课程的，名词所有格。根据“gave educational...”可知，此处表示不止一节课，用复数形式。故选B。 10．句意：所有的学生都玩得开心。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定词组。故选C。 Health is the most important thing to all of us, and it’s also the most popular topic. However (然而), it is difficult for some of us to keep 1 . Here 2 some ways to help you. Have good eating habits 3 a good eating habit is important. Fruit, vegetables, chicken and 4 foods are good for you. But eating 5 meat or ice-cream can make you fat. Do more exercise You can play sports with your friends after school. You can do sports with your parents, 6 . Moreover, playing sports is interesting, isn’t it? Have fun 7 you always happy? If 8 answer is “Yes”, you must be healthy, but if you are not glad, you’re not healthy, either. Have nice friends A good friend likes 9 with you. They think about you and take good care of you, 10 a nice friend can help you stay happy and healthy. 1．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 2．A．is B．are C．have D．has 3．A．Having B．Have C．Has D．Had 4．A．another B．others C．other D．the other 5．A．too many B．so many C．much too D．too much 6．A．too B．as well C．also D．either 7．A．Do B．Does C．Are D．Is 8．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 9．A．play B．plays C．played D．to play 10．A．so B．because C．but D．and 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些方法。 1．句意：然而，我们中的一些人很难保持健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据下文可知此处指保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故选B。 2．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你。 is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；have有，原形；has有，动词单三。主语是some ways，be动词用are。故选B。 3．句意：养成良好的饮食习惯很重要。 having有，动名词；have动词原形；has动词单三；had过去式。此处作主语，用动名词。故选A。 4．句意：水果、蔬菜、鸡肉和其他食物对你有好处。 another多者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Fruit, vegetables, chicken and...foods”可知是其他食物，用other修饰名词复数。故选C。 5．句意：但是吃太多的肉或冰奶油会使你发胖。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；so many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。修饰不可数名词meat用too much。故选D。 6．句意：你也可以和父母一起运动。 too也，放肯定句句尾；as well也，放肯定句句尾；also也，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾。此处放肯定句句尾，且空格前有逗号，用too。故选A。 7．句意：你总是快乐吗？ do助动词原形；does助动词单三；are是，be动词的复数；is是，be动词单数。根据“you always happy”可知句中缺少be动词，主语是you，be动词用are。故选C。 8．句意：如果你的回答是“是”，你一定很健康，但如果你不高兴，你也不健康。 you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。修饰名词answer用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 9．句意：一个好朋友喜欢和你一起玩。 play玩，动词原形；plays动词单三；played动词过去式；to play动词不定式。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 10．句意：他们关心你，照顾你，所以一个好的朋友可以帮助你保持快乐和健康。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Zaire Perry is a 24-year-old mother of three children in Texas. Like many Tiktok users in America, Zaire Perry starts 1 the Chinese app rednote (Xiaohongshu) these days. And it opens a new world of cooking 2 her. 3 a famous dish at Chinese restaurants in the US— steamed egg custard (蒸蛋羹). Perry wants to make 4 dish. But with so many ways on rednote, she 5 find the right one. Then she 6 a chance (机会) to know Hu Xiaoman. Hu teaches Perry to cook it 7 . And Perry succeeds on her first try. Her note (笔记) wins many 8 likes, too. “The dish looks easy to cook. But even Chinese cooks can’t do 9 well for the first time. I eat it every day. It is so 10 and delicious. I can’t stop!” says Saifi, a famous person on the Internet. 1．A．use B．uses C．to use 2．A．from B．for C．with 3．A．There is B．There are C．There has 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．must B．can C．can’t 6．A．get B．gets C．will get 7．A．care B．careful C．carefully 8．A．people B．peoples’ C．people’s 9．A．it B．it’s C．its 10．A．healthy B．healthier C．health 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述美国妈妈Zaire Perry通过小红书学习烹饪中国蒸蛋羹的故事，展现跨文化交流与美食的魅力。 1．句意：像许多美国抖音用户一样，Zaire Perry最近开始使用中国应用小红书。 use使用，动词原形；uses使用，三单形式；to use使用，不定式。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 2．句意：这为她打开了一个烹饪的新世界。 from来自；for为了；with和。根据“And it opens a new world of cooking…her.”的语境可知，此处表示动作作用的对象，for符合。故选B。 3．句意：美国中餐馆有一道名菜——蒸蛋羹。 There is有；There are有；There has错误表达。根据主语“a famous dish”可知，be动词用is。故选A。 4．句意：Perry想制作这道菜。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“…a famous dish at Chinese restaurants in the US— steamed egg custard (蒸蛋羹)”可知，此处特指这道菜，用定冠词。故选C。 5．句意：但小红书方法太多，她找不到正确方法。 must必须；can能够；can’t不能。根据“so many ways”可知，方法太多，应是很难找到正确的方法。故选C。 6．句意：后来她得到一个认识胡小曼的机会。 get得到，动词原形；gets得到，三单形式；will get会得到，一般将来时。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，用三单形式。故选B。 7．句意：胡仔细教她烹饪。 care照顾；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“teaches”。故选C。 8．句意：她的笔记也获得许多人的点赞。 people人；peoples’民族的；people’s人的。根据“Her note (笔记) wins many…likes, too.”的语境可知，此处指获得许多人的点赞，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故选C。 9．句意：但即使是中国厨师也不能第一次做得很好。 it它；it’s它是；its它的。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语成分，it符合。故选A。 10．句意：它既健康又美味。 healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；health健康。根据“and delicious”可知，此处应用形容词原级，作表语。故选A。 When I first go to Maplewood Middle School in the USA, I meet a lot of new classmates. I make friends with some of 1 . One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know anything about it, 2 they ask me to show them how to kick it on the school playground. I try to make the jianzi fly high 3 more kicks. Lots of students enjoy my jianzi kicking and all the boys and girls say “Great.” When the jianzi flies 4 our heads again and again, more students come to enjoy our game and some even ask, “Can we join you?” It really makes me happy. Then, 5 idea comes to me: Why not 6 a jianzi club to make more people know about this traditional (传统的) game of China? I tell 7 students we can kick jianzi as 8 . It is good for our body and mind. My wish comes true. It’s nice that our jianzi team begins just as a group of friends with the same 9 ! We all love to kick jianzi—it is 10 a game; it can also show our traditional sport. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．so B．because C．and 3．A．to get B．get C．getting 4．A．over B．on C．through 5．A．the B．a C．an 6．A．start B．starting C．to start 7．A．other B．others C．another 8．A．exercise B．exercises C．exercising 9．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 10．A．more like B．more than C．less than 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美国学校介绍中国传统游戏——踢毽子的经历，并通过成立毽子俱乐部让更多人了解这项运动。 1．句意：我和他们中的一些交朋友。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处位于介词with后，填代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 2．句意：我的朋友们对毽子一无所知，所以他们让我在操场上给他们展示如何踢毽子。 so所以； because因为；and和。前后句互为因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。因为不了解，所以让作者示范。用表示结果的连词so。故选A。 3．句意：我努力让毽子飞得更高以获得更多的踢击。 to get获得，动词不定式；get获得，动词原形；getting获得，动名词。让毽子飞得更高的目的是获得更多的踢击，用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 4．句意：当毽子一次又一次地飞过我们的头顶时，更多的学生来欣赏我们的游戏甚至询问：“我们能加入你们吗？” over在……上方； on在……上；through穿过。fly over“飞越”。故选A。 5．句意：然后，我有了一个想法：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解这个中国的传统游戏呢？ the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。idea“想法”，以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处表示泛指。故选C。 6．句意：然后，我有了一个想法：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解这个中国的传统游戏呢？ start开始，动词原形；starting开始，动名词；to start开始，动词不定式。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，空处填动词原形。故选A。 7．句意：我告诉其他学生我们可以把踢毽子当作锻炼。 other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他人，后不接名词；another另一个，后常接可数名词单数。空后为复数名词students，用other来修饰。故选A。 8．句意：我告诉其他学生我们可以把踢毽子当作锻炼。 exercise锻炼，不可数名词；exercises操，可数名词复数；exercising锻炼，动名词。介词as后填名词作宾语，且踢毽子是一种锻炼。故选A。 9．句意：很高兴我们的毽子团队一开始只是一群有着相同兴趣的朋友。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。空处位于形容词same后，填名词。故选A。 10．句意：我们都爱踢毽子——它不仅是一项游戏，还能展示我们的传统运动。 more like更像；more than不仅仅是；less than少于。根据“it can also show our traditional”可知，踢毽子不仅是游戏。故选B。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday. They were very excited 1 it was their first school trip. The night before, Susan prepared (准备) things for the trip. She puts 2 sweater in her bag because the weather was still cold. She also took some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candies. Susan didn’t sleep very well that night. She got up very early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and 3 breakfast at 7:15 a.m. Then she took her bag. Her father drove 4 to school. Susan met her classmates outside the school. They waited for the bus for 10 minutes and when it arrived, everyone got on it very 5 . The ride took about two hours. They spent most of the time 6 , so it seemed very short. When they arrived in Hastings, the sun was bright, but it was a little cold, so they 7 swim in the sea. They visited a castle (城堡) and took photos in the park. Susan bought a T-shirt 8 her brother in a store. They left at 7 p.m. and got home at about 9 p.m. Susan was really 9 , but she liked this school trip. 10 wonderful the trip was! 1．A．so B．because C．if 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．has B．is having C．had 4．A．she B．her C．herself 5．A．the most quickly B．more quickly C．quickly 6．A．sang B．singing C．to sing 7．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t 8．A．on B．at C．for 9．A．tired B．tiredly C．tiring 10．A．What B．what a C．How 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊上周五和同学进行了一次学校旅行，他们乘坐两个小时的公交车，他们参观了城堡并在公园里吃了午饭。 1．句意：他们非常兴奋，因为这是他们第一次学校旅行。 so因此；because因为；if因为。根据“They were very excited...it was their first school trip.”可知，他们激动是因为这次他们的第一次旅行，此处表示原因，故选B。 2．句意：她把毛衣放在包里，因为天气仍然很冷。 a一个，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指“一件毛衣”，sweater是名词单数，且是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。 3．句意：她穿好衣服，刷牙，早上7点15分吃早餐。 has一般现在时；is having现在进行时；had一般过去时。根据“She got dressed, brushed her teeth”可知，前后时态保持一致，前面是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时。故选C。 4．句意：她父亲开车送她上学。苏珊在学校外面遇到了她的同学。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Her father drove ... to school. ”可知，此处是她父亲开车送她上学，动词后用宾格。故选B。 5．句意：他们等了10分钟的公共汽车，当它到达时，每个人都很快上了车。 the most quickly最高级；more quickly比较级；quickly原级。根据“very”可知，后加原级。故选C。 6．句意：他们大部分时间都在唱歌，所以时间似乎很短。 sang唱，过去式；singing唱，动名词；to sing唱，动词不定式。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，此处要用动名词。故选B。 7．句意：太阳很耀眼，但有点冷，所以他们不能在海里游泳。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“but it was a little cold,”可知，此处是不能在海里游泳。故选B。 8．句意：苏珊在商店给她哥哥买了一件T恤。 on在……上；at在……时；for为了。短语buy sb. for sth.“为某人买某物”。故选C。 9．句意：苏珊真的很累，但她喜欢这次学校旅行。 tired劳累的，形容词；tiredly疲倦地，副词；tiring令人疲倦的，形容词。此处是形容词作表语，修饰Susan用tired，故选A。 10．句意：这次旅行真是太棒了！ What后加复数名词短语；What a后加单数名词短语；How后加形容词或副词。wonderful“精彩的”是形容词，此处用how引导感叹句。故选C。 Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. 1 do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some 2 fly south together. They move south 3 the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Some animals change themselves to live 4 winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps 5 safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat (脂肪) because the fat 6 help them keep warm in winter. 7 animals sleep all winter long and don’t eat at all. Before winter, 8 animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter 9 , they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can 10 for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 1．A．When B．Why C．How 2．A．bird B．bird’s C．birds 3．A．so B．because C．but 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．their B．they C．them 6．A．can B．should C．need 7．A．Another B．Other C．Others 8．A．these B．this C．that 9．A．come B．comes C．will come 10．A．sleep B．sleeping C．slept 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。 1．句意：动物们在这个季节是怎么生活的？ when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样。根据下文可知，下文介绍了动物是怎么样过冬的，故选C。 2．句意：有些鸟一起向南飞。 bird单数名词；bird’s单数名词所有格；birds复数名词。此处作主语应用名词，且some后加复数名词，故选C。 3．句意：它们迁往南方，因为那里的天气温暖，食物也容易找到。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“They move south ... the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”可知，因为南方气候暖和，所以它们南迁，故选B。 4．句意：有些动物为了在冬天生活而改变了自己，比如美国的雪鞋兔。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……时。季节winter前时间介词用in，故选B。 5．句意：新皮毛让它们在雪地里很安全。 their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格。此处指代rabbits，且作宾语用宾格，故选C。 6．句意：在秋天，他们吃脂肪，因为脂肪可以帮助他们在冬天保暖。 can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“the fat ... help them keep warm in winter.”可知，脂肪可以保暖，故选A。 7．句意：其他动物整个冬天都在睡觉，根本不吃东西。 another另一个，后加单数名词；other其他的，后加复数名词；others其他，后不加名词。根据上文“Some animal”可知，此处应是“其他动物”，修饰复数名词animals，故选B。 8．句意：在冬天来临之前，这些动物会吃很多东西来长胖。 these这些，后加复数名词；this这个，后加单数名词；that那个，后加单数名词。animals是复数，故选A。 9．句意：冬天来了，他们就去睡觉。 come一般现在时，且主语非三单；comes一般现在时，且主语是三单；will come一般将来时。时间状语用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，故选B。 10．句意：它们中的一些可以睡7个月。 sleep动词原形；sleeping动名词、现在分词；slept过去式。情态动词can后加动词原形，故选A。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is a small village near the mountain. 1 can people in the village get from the mountain? They can get animals and 2 . When they want to build 3 house, they cut down (砍倒) the trees. And they also hunt the animals 4 meat. Trees are very useful in 5 life. They make tables, chairs 6 beds by cutting down the trees. When they cook meals, they still use some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but never plant 7 trees. So now there 8 fewer (更少的) animals and trees. One summer, it 9 hard in the village. The rain lasts for about a week. The soil and the stones (土壤和石头) on the mountain fall down. Finally, people know that they can’t only cut down trees. They need 10 them, too. 1．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What 2．A．tree’s B．trees’ C．tree D．trees 3．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 4．A．at B．on C．for D．in 5．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 6．A．because B．so C．and D．but 7．A．new B．newly C．peaceful D．peacefully 8．A．be B．am C．are D．is 9．A．raining B．rain C．rains D．will rain 10．A．to protect B．protecting C．to shake D．shaking 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个村庄乱砍乱杀而自食恶果的故事。 1．句意：村子里的人能从山上得到什么？ How如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“They can get animals and...”可知，是询问能得到什么东西，故选D。 2．句意：他们可以得到动物和树木。 tree’s名词单数的所有格；trees’名词复数的所有格；tree名词单数；trees名词复数。根据“They can get animals and...”可知，此处与animals并列，用名词复数形式，故选D。 3．句意：当他们想建房子的时候，他们砍倒了树。 an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一所房子”，且house是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选B。 4．句意：他们也捕猎动物来获取肉。 at在；on在上面；for为了；in在里面。根据“And they also hunt the animals...meat.”可知，捕猎动物为了获取肉，故选C。 5．句意：树木在它们的生活中是非常有用的。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 6．句意：他们通过砍伐树木来制作桌子、椅子和床。 because因为；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“They make tables, chairs...beds by cutting down the trees.”可知，前后几项并列，用and连接，故选C。 7．句意：然而，他们只砍树，从不种新树。 new新的，形容词；newly新地，副词；peaceful宁静的，形容词；peacefully宁静地，副词。根据“they only cut down trees but never plant...trees”可知，他们只砍树，从不种新树，应用形容词修饰名词trees，故选A。 8．句意：所以现在有更少的动物和树木。 be是be动词原形；am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数；is主语是第三人称单数。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 9．句意：一个夏天，村子里下起了大雨。 raining下雨，动名词/现在分词；rain动词原形；rains动词三单；will rain一般将来时。根据“One summer, it...hard in the village.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单，故选C。 10．句意：他们也需要保护它们。 to protect保护，动词不定式；protecting动名词/现在分词；to shake摇动，动词不定式；shaking动名词/现在分词。根据“they can’t only cut down trees”及“They need...them, too.”可知，不能只砍伐树木，还要保护树木，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故选A。 The USA is a very big country to visit, so you’d better choose the places to see and the time to go before your trip. 1 a good map because you may want to travel around. New York and Washington D．C． are good places to visit 2 May or October. It’s not too hot then. In winter there 3 a lot of snow. The best plan is 4 to New England in September. The weather starts to get cooler and the trees 5 to change colour. It’s a good idea to bring 6 camera because you may want to take photos 7 the autumn leaves. 4,000 kilometres away in Los Angeles, California, the weather is fine all year. It’s nice to see the sunshine in December! Bring your swimsuit 8 maybe you want to swim in the sea. In the north-west, it isn’t very cold, but there’s a lot of rain, so bring an umbrella. It’s wonderful to visit Alaska in July and August or it can be cold in the evening. So Don’t forget 9 some warm clothes. Don’t come in winter. 10 will be dark all day and very cold. So when is the best time to visit the USA? Any time you like! 1．A．Bring B．Brings C．Bringing D．To bring 2．A．on B．at C．in D．with 3．A．have B．has C．are D．is 4．A．go B．goes C．to go D．went 5．A．start B．starts C．starting D．started 6．A．his B．her C．your D．their 7．A．to B．for C．by D．of 8．A．because B．so C．after D．but 9．A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．to wearing 10．A．You B．They C．We D．It 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了游览美国各个地方的最好的时间。美国是一个非常大的国家，所以要仔细选择参观的地点和时间。美国各地参观的最好时间各不相同。最后作者告诉我们，你喜欢的任何时候都可以参观美国。 1．句意：带一张好地图，因为你可能想到处走走。 Bring带着，动词原形；Brings带着，动词单三；Bringing带着，动词的现在分词；To bring带着，动词不定式。此句话无主语，表示劝告的句子用祈使句，一般用动词原形开头。故选A。 2．句意：在五月或十月，纽约和华盛顿是参观的好地方。 on在……；at在……；in在……里；with和……。月份前面一般用in。故选C。 3．句意：在冬天，有很多雪。 have有，原形；has有，单三；are是，复数；is是，单数。根据空格前“there”可知，此句为there be句式，不能和have连用；且snow为不可数名词，故用is。故选D。 4．句意：最好的计划是九月份去新英格兰。 go去，动词原形；goes去，动词单三；to go去，动词不定式；went去，动词过去式。空格处位于be动词后作表语，动词不定式可以作表语。故选C。 5．句意：天气开始转凉，树木开始变色。 start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词单三；starting开始，动词现在分词；started开始，动词过去式。由空格前“The weather starts to get cooler and the trees”可知，这里叙述客观存在的情况用一般现在时态；主语为“trees”，复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。故选A。 6．句意：带上你的相机是个好主意，因为你可能想拍秋叶。 his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。由下文“because you may want to take photos”可知，是“你”带“你自己的”相机拍照。故选C。 7．句意：带上相机是个好主意，因为你可能想拍秋叶。 to到；for为了；by通过；of……的。take photos of“拍……的照片”。故选D。 8．句意：带上你的泳衣，因为你可能想在海里游泳。 because因为；so所以；after在……之后；but但是。由空格后“you might want to swim in the sea.”可知，因为有可能想游泳，所以要带泳衣，表因果关系，空格后是原因。故选A。 9．句意：所以不要忘了穿一些暖和的衣服。 wear穿，动词原形；wearing穿，动词现在分词；to wear穿，动词不定式；to wearing穿，to+动名词。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，事情还未做；forget doing sth.“忘记做了某事”，事情已经做了。此处指不要忘记穿暖和的衣服，事情还未做，故用不定式。故选C。 10．句意：一整天都是黑夜，并且非常冷。 You你；They他们；We我们；It它。这里指代天气用It。故选D。 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目选项涂黑。 Many families take their children for trips on holiday. They usually travel for days 1 weeks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark had a longer holiday with 2 two children. The Rivenbark family had a one-year trip around the world. They 3 about 30 countries in all. Ms Rivenbark said they just wanted 4 as much of the world as they could. The family spent time floating (漂流) on a boat in Italy. They flew in hot-air balloons (气球) in Myanmar. They had 5 long walk to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and also went on safari (去游猎) in South Africa.   6 fantastic trip! Tyler, the son, said he enjoyed 7 about the people they met. And his sister, Kara, found that she liked Chinese food 8 . Ms Rivenbark said the trip taught the children more than short visits would 9 . “I think the long travel can teach them how they see the world. I’m sure they can learn so much 10 the travel.” 1．A．and B．but C．or 2．A．they B．them C．their 3．A．visit B．visited C．are visiting 4．A．see B．seeing C．to see 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．What B．What a C．What an 7．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 8．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of 9．A．do B．does C．did 10．A．with B．from C．by 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rivenbark一家四口人环游世界的故事。 1．句意：他们通常旅行几天或几周。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“They usually travel for days…weeks.”可知，此处是指几天或几周，表示选择。故选C。 2．句意：但Julie和Tim Rivenbark带着他们的两个孩子度过了一个更长的假期。 they为人称代词主格，作主语；them为人称代词的宾格，作宾语；their为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组“two children”。故选C。 3．句意：他们共游览了约30个国家。 visit用于一般现在时；visited用于一般过去时；are visiting用于现在进行时。根据上文“had a one-year trip”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选B。 4．句意：Ms Rivenbark说，他们只是想尽可能多地看看这个世界。 see为动词原形；seeing为现在分词或动名词；to see为不定式。此处为固定短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 5．句意：他们走了很长一段路才到达尼泊尔的珠峰大本营，还去了南非的野生动物园游猎。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表特指。根据“They had…long walk”可知，此处泛指一段很长的路，且空后单词long以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 6．句意：好棒的一次旅行啊！ What多么，感叹词；What a多么，感叹词+不定冠词a；What an多么，感叹词+不定冠词an。根据“…fantastic trip!”可知，此处为感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！该句中trip为可数名词，且空后单词fantastic以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故选B。 7．句意：儿子泰勒说，他很喜欢了解他们遇到的人。 learn为动词原形；learning为动词的现在分词或动名词；to learn为不定式。此处为固定短语enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词。故选B。 8．句意：他的妹妹卡拉发现她非常喜欢中餐。 a lot非常，为副词词组，用于修饰动词；a lot of很多，用于修饰名词；lots of很多，用于修饰名词。根据“she liked Chinese food….”可知，此处应用副词a lot修饰动词liked。故选A。 9．句意：Ms Rivenbark说，这次旅行比短途旅行给孩子们带来的收获更大。 do为动词原形；does为动词的第三人称单数形式；did为过去式。根据“Ms Rivenbark said the trip taught the children more than short visits would….”可知，此处位于would后应用动词原形。故选A。 10．句意：我认为长途旅行可以教会他们如何看待世界。我相信他们能在旅行中学到很多东西。 with带有；from来自，源于；by通过。此处为固定短语learn…from…意为“从……中学到……”。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法选择12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元话题：幸福与爱 Unit 2 Go for it!单元话题：体育运动 Unit 3 Food matters单元话题：食物文化 Unit 4 The art of having fun单元话题：文体活动 Unit 5 Amazing nature单元话题：人与自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road单元话题：旅行的意义 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应两篇单元话题专题训练 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。 Animals are friends of humans. Sometimes animals can 121 people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood, and I live in a tall building. There 122 ten floors in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a neighbour. She is Grandma Li. She lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in 123 house. She loves it very much and the dog is 124 very friendly to her. It is very quiet and seldom barks (吠). I often visit her when I am free. Sometimes I play with 125 dog for a long time. Last night, at 10 o’clock, it was unusual that the dog kept 126 outside my house. Then I thought maybe there was something wrong in Grandma Li’s house, 127 I opened the door in a minute. As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke 128 from the window of her house. The house must be on fire (着火). I called 119 129 and then the firemen came. They put out the fire soon and 130 Grandma Li. What a smart and helpful dog! 1．A．helps B．help C．helping 2．A．are B．is C．were 3．A．she B．she’s C．her 4．A．also B．too C．either 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．barks B．barking C．bark 7．A．so B．but C．or 8．A．come B．came C．coming 9．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker 10．A．save B．saving C．saved In everyday life, most people want 1 to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you have lots of money 2 success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting (持久的) happiness. We make our own 3 . Here is some advice to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is 4 the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 5 about the future. You should enjoy 6 simple happiness, such as reading a good book or listening to your favorite music. If you live with a few close friends, you 7 happier and healthier. Another secret of living 8 happy life is to be active. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, you can do 9 things for someone . Do you agree 10 me? 1．A．they B．their C．themselves 2．A．and B．but C．or 3．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 4．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 5．A．think B．thought C．thinking 6．A．life’s B．life C．lives 7．A．feel B．felt C．will feel 8．A．the B．an C．a 9．A．well B．good C．better 10．A．at B．with C．to 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On Oct 6, Ma Long and his young teammate, Lin Shidong, entered the final of the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. The competition between them 1 for a long time. Ma took every chance 2 . The competition was so exciting that all of the fans held 3 breath. Would he make it? However, he lost the game in the end. He said, “I don’t see this as a loss.” Ma showed a strong mind in the match. He never gave up even when he fell behind 4 the match. To everyone’s 5 , Ma lost the match 3-4. Ma Long is always known for his strong defense and quick actions. When playing, he stays positive and makes smart moves. Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was a 6 boy. In 2016, he won 7 first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, and became the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation then said Ma was one of the best table tennis 8 of all time. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be Ma Long’s last international competition. “I hope people remember both my success 9 my love for table tennis.” “I will keep playing table tennis and fight 10 .” He told China news. Thanks to his shining spirits, everyone in China is proud of him. 1．A．lasts B．lasted C．lasting 2．A．to win B．winning C．won 3．A．them B．their C．theirs 4．A．before B．after C．during 5．A．surprised B．surprisingly C．surprise 6．A．15-years-old B．15-year-old C．15 years old 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．player B．players C．player’s 9．A．or B．but C．and 10．A．on B．out C．for What is it like to exercise in space? Simple things can be much harder outside 1 earth. However, difficult things might become easy too. There is a video online. It shows that Zhai Zhigang, a member of Shenzhou ⅩⅢ, is practising 2 traditional—Tai Chi (太极拳) on the Tiangong­1. For astronauts, exercising is necessary 3 it’s a good way to have fun. It is really 4 ! In fact, the tradition of practising Tai Chi in space 5 in 2012. Liu Yang, a member of Shenzhou Ⅸ, first practised Tai Chi in space. 6 16th October, 2021, three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, flew into space. Most Chinese people wanted 7 what really happened inside the space station. The following was what the astronauts did in space. First of all, they did hundreds of scientific experiments 8 during the six­-month stay in space. Also, they gave educational 9 to Chinese students to watch. All the students enjoyed 10 . What’s more, they showed people their normal lives, such as having meals and practising Tai Chi. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．everything B．something C．nothing 3．A．but B．so C．and 4．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 5．A．starts B．started C．will start 6．A．On B．At C．In 7．A．know B．to know C．knowing 8．A．care B．careful C．carefully 9．A．lesson B．lessons C．lesson’s 10．A．they B．them C．themselves Health is the most important thing to all of us, and it’s also the most popular topic. However (然而), it is difficult for some of us to keep 1 . Here 2 some ways to help you. Have good eating habits 3 a good eating habit is important. Fruit, vegetables, chicken and 4 foods are good for you. But eating 5 meat or ice-cream can make you fat. Do more exercise You can play sports with your friends after school. You can do sports with your parents, 6 . Moreover, playing sports is interesting, isn’t it? Have fun 7 you always happy? If 8 answer is “Yes”, you must be healthy, but if you are not glad, you’re not healthy, either. Have nice friends A good friend likes 9 with you. They think about you and take good care of you, 10 a nice friend can help you stay happy and healthy. 1．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 2．A．is B．are C．have D．has 3．A．Having B．Have C．Has D．Had 4．A．another B．others C．other D．the other 5．A．too many B．so many C．much too D．too much 6．A．too B．as well C．also D．either 7．A．Do B．Does C．Are D．Is 8．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 9．A．play B．plays C．played D．to play 10．A．so B．because C．but D．and 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Zaire Perry is a 24-year-old mother of three children in Texas. Like many Tiktok users in America, Zaire Perry starts 1 the Chinese app rednote (Xiaohongshu) these days. And it opens a new world of cooking 2 her. 3 a famous dish at Chinese restaurants in the US— steamed egg custard (蒸蛋羹). Perry wants to make 4 dish. But with so many ways on rednote, she 5 find the right one. Then she 6 a chance (机会) to know Hu Xiaoman. Hu teaches Perry to cook it 7 . And Perry succeeds on her first try. Her note (笔记) wins many 8 likes, too. “The dish looks easy to cook. But even Chinese cooks can’t do 9 well for the first time. I eat it every day. It is so 10 and delicious. I can’t stop!” says Saifi, a famous person on the Internet. 1．A．use B．uses C．to use 2．A．from B．for C．with 3．A．There is B．There are C．There has 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．must B．can C．can’t 6．A．get B．gets C．will get 7．A．care B．careful C．carefully 8．A．people B．peoples’ C．people’s 9．A．it B．it’s C．its 10．A．healthy B．healthier C．health When I first go to Maplewood Middle School in the USA, I meet a lot of new classmates. I make friends with some of 1 . One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know anything about it, 2 they ask me to show them how to kick it on the school playground. I try to make the jianzi fly high 3 more kicks. Lots of students enjoy my jianzi kicking and all the boys and girls say “Great.” When the jianzi flies 4 our heads again and again, more students come to enjoy our game and some even ask, “Can we join you?” It really makes me happy. Then, 5 idea comes to me: Why not 6 a jianzi club to make more people know about this traditional (传统的) game of China? I tell 7 students we can kick jianzi as 8 . It is good for our body and mind. My wish comes true. It’s nice that our jianzi team begins just as a group of friends with the same 9 ! We all love to kick jianzi—it is 10 a game; it can also show our traditional sport. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．so B．because C．and 3．A．to get B．get C．getting 4．A．over B．on C．through 5．A．the B．a C．an 6．A．start B．starting C．to start 7．A．other B．others C．another 8．A．exercise B．exercises C．exercising 9．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 10．A．more like B．more than C．less than 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday. They were very excited 1 it was their first school trip. The night before, Susan prepared (准备) things for the trip. She puts 2 sweater in her bag because the weather was still cold. She also took some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candies. Susan didn’t sleep very well that night. She got up very early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and 3 breakfast at 7:15 a.m. Then she took her bag. Her father drove 4 to school. Susan met her classmates outside the school. They waited for the bus for 10 minutes and when it arrived, everyone got on it very 5 . The ride took about two hours. They spent most of the time 6 , so it seemed very short. When they arrived in Hastings, the sun was bright, but it was a little cold, so they 7 swim in the sea. They visited a castle (城堡) and took photos in the park. Susan bought a T-shirt 8 her brother in a store. They left at 7 p.m. and got home at about 9 p.m. Susan was really 9 , but she liked this school trip. 10 wonderful the trip was! 1．A．so B．because C．if 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．has B．is having C．had 4．A．she B．her C．herself 5．A．the most quickly B．more quickly C．quickly 6．A．sang B．singing C．to sing 7．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t 8．A．on B．at C．for 9．A．tired B．tiredly C．tiring 10．A．What B．what a C．How Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. 1 do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some 2 fly south together. They move south 3 the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Some animals change themselves to live 4 winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps 5 safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat (脂肪) because the fat 6 help them keep warm in winter. 7 animals sleep all winter long and don’t eat at all. Before winter, 8 animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter 9 , they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can 10 for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 1．A．When B．Why C．How 2．A．bird B．bird’s C．birds 3．A．so B．because C．but 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．their B．they C．them 6．A．can B．should C．need 7．A．Another B．Other C．Others 8．A．these B．this C．that 9．A．come B．comes C．will come 10．A．sleep B．sleeping C．slept 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is a small village near the mountain. 1 can people in the village get from the mountain? They can get animals and 2 . When they want to build 3 house, they cut down (砍倒) the trees. And they also hunt the animals 4 meat. Trees are very useful in 5 life. They make tables, chairs 6 beds by cutting down the trees. When they cook meals, they still use some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but never plant 7 trees. So now there 8 fewer (更少的) animals and trees. One summer, it 9 hard in the village. The rain lasts for about a week. The soil and the stones (土壤和石头) on the mountain fall down. Finally, people know that they can’t only cut down trees. They need 10 them, too. 1．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What 2．A．tree’s B．trees’ C．tree D．trees 3．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 4．A．at B．on C．for D．in 5．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 6．A．because B．so C．and D．but 7．A．new B．newly C．peaceful D．peacefully 8．A．be B．am C．are D．is 9．A．raining B．rain C．rains D．will rain 10．A．to protect B．protecting C．to shake D．shaking The USA is a very big country to visit, so you’d better choose the places to see and the time to go before your trip. 1 a good map because you may want to travel around. New York and Washington D．C． are good places to visit 2 May or October. It’s not too hot then. In winter there 3 a lot of snow. The best plan is 4 to New England in September. The weather starts to get cooler and the trees 5 to change colour. It’s a good idea to bring 6 camera because you may want to take photos 7 the autumn leaves. 4,000 kilometres away in Los Angeles, California, the weather is fine all year. It’s nice to see the sunshine in December! Bring your swimsuit 8 maybe you want to swim in the sea. In the north-west, it isn’t very cold, but there’s a lot of rain, so bring an umbrella. It’s wonderful to visit Alaska in July and August or it can be cold in the evening. So Don’t forget 9 some warm clothes. Don’t come in winter. 10 will be dark all day and very cold. So when is the best time to visit the USA? Any time you like! 1．A．Bring B．Brings C．Bringing D．To bring 2．A．on B．at C．in D．with 3．A．have B．has C．are D．is 4．A．go B．goes C．to go D．went 5．A．start B．starts C．starting D．started 6．A．his B．her C．your D．their 7．A．to B．for C．by D．of 8．A．because B．so C．after D．but 9．A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．to wearing 10．A．You B．They C．We D．It 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目选项涂黑。 Many families take their children for trips on holiday. They usually travel for days 1 weeks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark had a longer holiday with 2 two children. The Rivenbark family had a one-year trip around the world. They 3 about 30 countries in all. Ms Rivenbark said they just wanted 4 as much of the world as they could. The family spent time floating (漂流) on a boat in Italy. They flew in hot-air balloons (气球) in Myanmar. They had 5 long walk to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and also went on safari (去游猎) in South Africa.   6 fantastic trip! Tyler, the son, said he enjoyed 7 about the people they met. And his sister, Kara, found that she liked Chinese food 8 . Ms Rivenbark said the trip taught the children more than short visits would 9 . “I think the long travel can teach them how they see the world. I’m sure they can learn so much 10 the travel.” 1．A．and B．but C．or 2．A．they B．them C．their 3．A．visit B．visited C．are visiting 4．A．see B．seeing C．to see 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．What B．What a C．What an 7．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 8．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of 9．A．do B．does C．did 10．A．with B．from C．by 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$