精品解析：2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市沙河口区外研版（三起）（2012）六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷

沙河口区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末小学教学质量监测试卷 六年级英语 判断下列各组单词划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. meal deaf please （ ） 2. cloud shout soup （ ） 3. dry cry why （ ） 4. grab later cola （ ） 5. classmate baseball mistake （ ） 根据句子情境和首字母提示补全单词。 6. Susan can’t read these Chinese w______. Who can help her? 7. I went to Qingdao last summer with my parents. We had a w______ time there. 8. Welcome h______. How about your trip to Stonehenge? What did you buy? 9. On Children’s Day, we had a picnic and f______ the kites. 10. C______ your eyes. I will give you a big surprise. 选择正确短语的适当形式填空。 be interested in make mistakes at the same time keep on each other 11. We can’t do many things well ______. 12. We will send messages on WeChat to ______. 13. ______ remembering English words. Then you can speak English very well. 14. It’s easy to ______ with the Maths. Don’t worry and try hard. 15. When My father was young, he ______ making models of spaceship. 单项选择填空。 16. It’s a fantastic speech ______ Mr Li. ( ) A. in B. with C. by D. on 17. My sister and I are in the ______ school but in ______ classes. ( ) A. same; same B. same; different C different; same D. different; different 18. Yuan Longping is a ______ for you and me. We can learn o lot from him. ( ) A. farmer B. model C. star D. scientist 19. Take your umbrella! There are dark clouds in the sky. It is ______ soon. ( ) A rain B. raining C. going to rain D. rained 20. All of us are ______ of our country. We love her very much. ( ) A. interested B. afraid C. proud D. worried 21. Farmers sow(播种) the ______ in spring. Then they can get the fruit in autumn. ( ) A. seeds B. flowers C. grass D. plants 22. —Enjoy your meal. ( ) —______ A. Of course. B. That’s right! C. How much? D. Thank you. 23. 下面哪组词语可以连读？( ) A. try hard B. in the future C. middle school D. keep on 24. This worker wrote a(n) ______ to his workmates before retiring(退休). ( ) A. invitation B. message C. goodbye letter D. email 25. 选出语调错误的句子。( ) A. Best wishes to you. B. Who can help me? C. How much is it? D. Am I going to study Chemistry? 选出下列问句的答句。 A. I don’t know. B. We’re watching a funny film. C. Sorry. I’m cooking. D. Thank you. E. In China. 26. Who can help me carry these boxes? （ ） 27. Where was Confucius born? （ ） 28. Here’s your food. （ ） 29. Why are you laughing? （ ） 30. What do you want to eat? （ ） 选择合适的句子完成下面对话，把序号写在相应的横线上。 A: Hello Jane! B: Hello, Mike! A: ___31___ I once went to your house, but no one was in. B: You know, it was the best time to climb the mountains in autumn. So I went to climb Mount Taishan with my father. ___32___ A: What was the weather like there? B: At first, the weather was very hot. But it was cool when we got to the top. A: ___33___ B: It was very great ! We took many nice pictures there. Please come to my house and I’ll show them to you after school. A: Thanks a lot. B: ___34___ A: I stayed at home. It was very hot and it rained every day. ___35___ But I had a very good rest. B: That’s OK. A. What about you? B. Where did you go during the holiday? C. It was really boring ! D. And I came back yesterday. E. Did you buy anything? F. How was your trip? 按要求完成下列句子。 36. Sweat waters hope and struggle determines destiny. (汗水浇灌希望，奋斗决定命运) (抄写句子) 37. Oh dear! ______ ______ ______ ______! (看图写句子) 38. I am taking some photos. (变成一般过去时) __________________________ 39. Write a good wish to your friends. (给你的朋友写一句祝福语) __________________________ 40. 为什么你们的头上有杯子？ (汉译英) __________________________ 阅读理解。 根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Country Birthday custom China Chinese people usually eat a bowl of “long-life noodles” on birthdays. The long noodles mean a long life. The eggs is also one of the best choices for birthdays. Ireland The most interesting thing is “birthday bump(碰撞)” custom. People hold the birthday children upside down and bump their heads gently on the floor. Bumps mean good luck. Brazil The birthday child gets a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year. Holland Special birthday years such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called “crown(皇冠)” years. The birthday child gets a big, special present on a crown year birthday. Denmark A national flag is flown(悬挂) outside a window to point out that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. 41. The dumplings mean a long life on birthdays in China. （ ） 42. Bumping heads on the wall means good luck in Ireland. （ ） 43. The birthday child gets a pull on the earlobe in Brazil. （ ） 44. Lucy, a girl from Holland, will get a special present on her 21 birthday. （ ） 45. This picture means the people in this house is having a birthday in Denmark. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Before leaving school, students in Xiangyang Primary School had a class meeting. The topic was “the most unforgettable day”. Li Xuan: It was 1st September six years ago. On that day, I came to our school. I became a primary school student and started a new life. I also met many new teachers and classmates here. They were nice and helpful. What a wonderful day! I will remember that day forever! Wang Chao: For me, it was last Children’s Day. We had a party on that day. Everyone dressed up. We wore traditional costumes of different countries. We also had traditional dishes from different countries. It was so cool! We enjoyed the party. Zhang Hui: The most unforgettable day is today, because I will leave our primary school. It means the end of our primary school life. I have to say goodbye to you, my classmates. In the past six years, we shared many happy moments together. I’ll never forget you. 46. What was the topic of the class meeting? _________________________ 47 When did Li Xuan come to primary school? _________________________ 48. What did Wang Chao do at the party of his last Children’s Day? _________________________ 49. What does today mean to Zhang Hui? _________________________ 50. What’s your most unforgettable day? _________________________ 51. 小练笔。六年的小学时光，是否也有你最难忘的一天？参考上文，以“My Most Unforgettable Day”为题，分享你最难忘的一天吧！ 要求：1. 用一般过去时进行描述； 2. 语法正确，语意连贯，逻辑清晰，结构完整，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话。 My Most Unforgettable Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沙河口区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末小学教学质量监测试卷 六年级英语 判断下列各组单词划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. meal deaf please （ ） 2. cloud shout soup （ ） 3. dry cry why （ ） 4. grab later cola （ ） 5. classmate baseball mistake （ ） 【答案】1 F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/i:/，/e/，/i:/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/aʊ/，/aʊ/，/u:/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音均为/aɪ/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/æ/，/eɪ/，/ə/，发音不同，故答案为F。 5题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音均为/eɪ/，发音相同，故答案为T。 根据句子情境和首字母提示补全单词。 6. Susan can’t read these Chinese w______. Who can help her? 【答案】words##ords 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊看不懂这些中文单词。谁能帮她？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为word单词，前面有these修饰，用复数words，故答案为words。 7. I went to Qingdao last summer with my parents. We had a w______ time there. 【答案】wonderful##onderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天我和父母去了青岛。我们在那里过得很愉快。本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母可知短语是have a wonderful time过得愉快，符合句意，故答案为wonderful。 8. Welcome h______. How about your trip to Stonehenge? What did you buy? 【答案】home##ome 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎回家。你去巨石阵的旅行怎么样？你买了什么？本题考查动词短语，根据句意及首字母，可知短语为welcome home欢迎回家，故答案为home。 9. On Children’s Day, we had a picnic and f______ the kites. 【答案】flew##lew 【解析】 【详解】句意：在儿童节，我们野餐和放风筝了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为fly the kites放风筝，and连接的动词形式要一致，had是过去式，fly也用过去式flew，故答案为flew。 10. C______ your eyes. I will give you a big surprise. 【答案】Close##lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：闭上你的眼。我将给你一个大惊喜。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词close合上，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故答案为Close。 选择正确短语的适当形式填空。 be interested in make mistakes at the same time keep on each other 11. We can’t do many things well ______. 12. We will send messages on WeChat to ______. 13. ______ remembering English words. Then you can speak English very well. 14. It’s easy to ______ with the Maths. Don’t worry and try hard. 15. When My father was young, he ______ making models of spaceship. 【答案】11. at the same time 12. each other 13. Keep on 14. make mistakes 15. was interested in 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我们不能同时做好很多事情。at the same time同时，符合题意，故答案为at the same time。 【12题详解】 句意：我们会通过微信发送信息给彼此。each other彼此，符合题意，故答案为each other。 【13题详解】 句意：继续记住英语单词。然后你可以说英语说得很好。keep on继续，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为Keep on。 【14题详解】 句意：数学很容易出错。不要担心，努力尝试。make mistakes犯错误，It’s easy to do sth做某事很容易，后跟动词原形，故答案为make mistakes。 【15题详解】 句意：当我爸爸年轻时，他对制作宇宙飞船模型感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，根据前半句中的was可知句子是一般过去时，后半句主语he是第三人称单数，be用was，故答案为was interested in。 单项选择填空。 16. It’s a fantastic speech ______ Mr Li. ( ) A. in B. with C. by D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生的演讲太棒了。本题考查介词辨析。A在……里，B和，C由，D在……上，speech by sb由某人发表的演讲，故选C。 17. My sister and I are in the ______ school but in ______ classes. ( ) A. same; same B. same; different C. different; same D. different; different 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我在同一所学校但是在不同的班级。本题考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。the same一样，固定搭配，故第一空填same，根据but可知第二空填different不同的，故选B。 18. Yuan Longping is a ______ for you and me. We can learn o lot from him. ( ) A. farmer B. model C. star D. scientist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是你我的榜样，我们可以从他身上学到很多东西。A农民，B榜样，C星，D科学家，选项B符合句意，故选B。 19. Take your umbrella! There are dark clouds in the sky. It is ______ soon. ( ) A. rain B. raining C. going to rain D. rained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：带你的雨伞！天空中有乌云。不久要下雨了。本题考查时态辨析。根据soon可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选C。 20. All of us are ______ of our country. We love her very much. ( ) A. interested B. afraid C. proud D. worried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都以我们国家为骄傲。我们非常爱她。本题考查形容词辨析和介词固定搭配。A感兴趣的，B害怕的，C骄傲的，D担心的。be proud of为……感到骄傲。选项C符合题意，故选C。 21. Farmers sow(播种) the ______ in spring. Then they can get the fruit in autumn. ( ) A. seeds B. flowers C. grass D. plants 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们在春天播下种子。然后他们可以在秋天收获水果。本题考查名词辨析。A种子，B花，C草，D植物。根据常识可知在春天播下种子。故选A。 22. —Enjoy your meal. ( ) —______ A. Of course. B. That’s right! C. How much? D. Thank you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝您用餐愉快。本题考查交际用语。A当然。B没错！C多少钱？D谢谢。选项D符合题意，故选D。 23. 下面哪组词语可以连读？( ) A. try hard B. in the future C. middle school D. keep on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】本题考查连读。选项A中的try以辅音结尾，hard以辅音开头，不可以连读；选项B中的in以辅音结尾，the以辅音开头，in和the不能连读，the以元音结尾，future以辅音开头，the和future不能连读；选项C中的middle以元音结尾，school以辅音开头，不可以连读；选项D中的keep以辅音结尾，on以元音开头，能连读，故选D。 24. This worker wrote a(n) ______ to his workmates before retiring(退休). ( ) A. invitation B. message C. goodbye letter D. email 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位工人在退休前给同事写了一_____。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A邀请，B消息，C告别信，D电子邮件，根据句意可知是退休前写告别信。故选C。 25. 选出语调错误的句子。( ) A. Best wishes to you. B. Who can help me? C. How much is it? D. Am I going to study Chemistry? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】本题考查语调。A向你致以最美好的祝愿。省略句，祝福语，降调；B谁能帮助我？C多少钱？特殊疑问句，用降调；D我要学化学吗？一般疑问句，升调。故选D。 选出下列问句的答句。 A. I don’t know. B. We’re watching a funny film. C. Sorry. I’m cooking. D. Thank you. E. In China. 26. Who can help me carry these boxes? （ ） 27. Where was Confucius born? （ ） 28. Here’s your food. （ ） 29. Why are you laughing? （ ） 30. What do you want to eat? （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：谁能帮我搬这些箱子？答语回答搬或者不能搬。选项C“抱歉。我正在煮饭。”与句子匹配，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：孔子出生在哪？答语回答地点。选项E“中国。”与句子匹配，故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：这是你的食物。答语回答谢谢。选项D“谢谢。”与句子匹配，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：你为什么笑？答语回答原因。选项B“我们正在看一部搞笑电影。”与句子匹配，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你想吃什么？答语回答吃什么。选项A“我不知道。”与句子匹配，故选A。 选择合适的句子完成下面对话，把序号写在相应的横线上。 A: Hello, Jane! B: Hello Mike! A: ___31___ I once went to your house, but no one was in. B: You know, it was the best time to climb the mountains in autumn. So I went to climb Mount Taishan with my father. ___32___ A: What was the weather like there? B: At first, the weather was very hot. But it was cool when we got to the top. A: ___33___ B: It was very great ! We took many nice pictures there. Please come to my house and I’ll show them to you after school. A: Thanks a lot. B: ___34___ A: I stayed at home. It was very hot and it rained every day. ___35___ But I had a very good rest. B: That’s OK. A. What about you? B. Where did you go during the holiday? C. It was really boring ! D. And I came back yesterday. E. Did you buy anything? F. How was your trip? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B对话，两人讨论了假期做的事情。 【31题详解】 后一句说：我有一次去过你家，不过没人。可知该句询问去了哪里，选项B“假期里你去了哪儿？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 前文提到去爬泰山，可知这里补充说明回来的时间，选项D“我昨天我回来的。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 下句说：很不错！我们在那儿拍了许多好照片。可知该处询问这次旅行怎么样，选项F“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 回答完自己的旅行后，反问 A 的情况。选项A“你呢？” 符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 前文说每天都很热还下雨，后面又说好好休息了，可知该出表达在家待着很无聊的情绪。选项C“那真是无聊透了！” 符合语境，故选C。 按要求完成下列句子。 36. Sweat waters hope, and struggle determines destiny. (汗水浇灌希望，奋斗决定命运) (抄写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子抄写。抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观，故答案为。 37. Oh dear! ______ ______ ______ ______! (看图写句子) 【答案】 ①. The ②. oranges ③. are ④. falling 【解析】 【详解】句意：天啊！____！本题考查陈述句。根据图片可知橘子正在掉落，时态是现在进行时，其句型结构为：be+动词的现在分词，橘子the oranges，主语是名词复数，be用are，fall落下，现在分词为falling，故答案为The；oranges；are；falling。 38. I am taking some photos. (变成一般过去时) __________________________ 【答案】I took some photos. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我正在拍一些照片。本题考查句型转换。题干要求变为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took，故答案为I took some photos. 39. Write a good wish to your friends. (给你的朋友写一句祝福语) __________________________ 【答案】Good luck for the future. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：给你的朋友写一句祝福语。本题考查省略句。本题答案不唯一，例如：祝你未来好运。故答案为Good luck for the future. 40. 为什么你们的头上有杯子？ (汉译英) __________________________ 【答案】Why do you have cups on your heads? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时。为什么why，你们you，助动词用do，有have，杯子cups，在你们的头上on your heads，故答案为Why do you have cups on your heads? 阅读理解。 根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Country Birthday custom China Chinese people usually eat a bowl of “long-life noodles” on birthdays. The long noodles mean a long life. The eggs is also one of the best choices for birthdays. Ireland The most interesting thing is “birthday bump(碰撞)” custom. People hold the birthday children upside down and bump their heads gently on the floor. Bumps mean good luck. Brazil The birthday child gets a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year. Holland Special birthday years such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called “crown(皇冠)” years. The birthday child gets a big, special present on a crown year birthday. Denmark A national flag is flown(悬挂) outside a window to point out that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. 41. The dumplings mean a long life on birthdays in China. （ ） 42. Bumping heads on the wall means good luck in Ireland. （ ） 43. The birthday child gets a pull on the earlobe in Brazil. （ ） 44. Lucy, a girl from Holland, will get a special present on her 21 birthday. （ ） 45. This picture means the people in this house is having a birthday in Denmark. （ ） 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了不同国家的生日习俗。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国，饺子意味着长寿。根据“The long noodles mean a long life.”，可知在中国，长面条意味着长寿，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 句意：在爱尔兰，撞到墙上意味着好运。根据“People hold the birthday children upside down and bump their heads gently on the floor.”，可知在爱尔兰头撞到地上意味着好运，故答案为F。 【43题详解】 句意：在巴西，过生日的孩子会被拉耳垂。根据“The birthday child gets a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【44题详解】 句意：露西，一个来自荷兰的女孩，将在她21岁生日那天得到一份特别的礼物。 根据“Special birthday years such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called “crown(皇冠)” years. The birthday child gets a big, special present on a crown year birthday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【45题详解】 句意：在丹麦这张照片意味着这所房子里的人正在过生日。根据“A national flag is flown(悬挂) outside a window to point out that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Before leaving school, students in Xiangyang Primary School had a class meeting. The topic was “the most unforgettable day”. Li Xuan: It was 1st September six years ago. On that day, I came to our school. I became a primary school student and started a new life. I also met many new teachers and classmates here. They were nice and helpful. What a wonderful day! I will remember that day forever! Wang Chao: For me, it was last Children’s Day. We had a party on that day. Everyone dressed up. We wore traditional costumes of different countries. We also had traditional dishes from different countries. It was so cool! We enjoyed the party. Zhang Hui: The most unforgettable day is today, because I will leave our primary school. It means the end of our primary school life. I have to say goodbye to you, my classmates. In the past six years, we shared many happy moments together. I’ll never forget you. 46. What was the topic of the class meeting? _________________________ 47. When did Li Xuan come to primary school? _________________________ 48 What did Wang Chao do at the party of his last Children’s Day? _________________________ 49. What does today mean to Zhang Hui? _________________________ 50. What’s your most unforgettable day? _________________________ 【答案】46. The topic was “the most unforgettable day”. 47. It was 1st September six years ago. 48. He wore traditional costumes of different countries. He also had traditional dishes from different countries. 49. It means the end of his primary school life. 50. The most unforgettable day is yesterday, because I was very happy.  【解析】 【导语】本文介绍最难忘的一天。 【46题详解】 句意：班会的主题是什么？根据“The topic was “the most unforgettable day”.”可知主题是“最难忘的一天”。故答案为The topic was “the most unforgettable day”. 【47题详解】 句意：李璇什么时候上小学的？根据“It was 1st September six years ago. I became a primary school student and started a new life. ”可知是六年前的9月1日。她成了一名小学生，开始了新的生活。故答案为It was 1st September six years ago. 【48题详解】 句意：王超在他最后一个儿童节的聚会上做了什么？根据“We wore traditional costumes of different countries. We also had traditional dishes from different countries.”可知他穿着不同国家的传统服装。还品尝了来自不同国家的传统菜肴。故答案为He wore traditional costumes of different countries. He also had traditional dishes from different countries. 【49题详解】 句意：今天对张辉来说意味着什么？根据“It means the end of our primary school life. ”可知这意味着他小学生活的结束。故答案为It means the end of his primary school life. 【50题详解】 句意：你最难忘的一天是什么？本题答案不唯一，例如：我最难忘的一天是昨天，因为昨天我很开心。故答案为The most unforgettable day is yesterday, because I was very happy.  51. 小练笔。六年的小学时光，是否也有你最难忘的一天？参考上文，以“My Most Unforgettable Day”为题，分享你最难忘的一天吧！ 要求：1. 用一般过去时进行描述； 2. 语法正确，语意连贯，逻辑清晰，结构完整，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话。 My Most Unforgettable Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Most Unforgettable Day My most unforgettable day was the day of our school sports meet in Grade Six. That morning, the sky was blue and the air was fresh. I woke up early and felt very excited. At the sports meet, I took part in the 100-meter race. I ran as fast as I could. My classmates cheered loudly for me. I was tired but happy. After the race, my friends gave me a big hug and said I did a great job. That day, I learned the importance of teamwork and never giving up. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题要求以“My Most Unforgettable Day”为题，分享自己最难忘的一天！注意句数不少于六句话。时态为一般过去时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：sports meet校运会， fresh清新的，excited激动的，cheer欢呼，tired劳累的，hug拥抱，teamwork团队合作，give up放弃 参考句型：My most unforgettable day was…；That morning…；I…；I was…；After …；That day, I learned… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$