精品解析：河南省郑州市第二实验中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末练习卷

2024-2025学年下期练习卷八年级 英语 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay for his bill? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 2. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What does the man think of Chongqing hot pot? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Healthy. 4. Who will borrow the bike? A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Jack’s brother. 5 When does the dialogue take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. Why does the boy need some money? A. Because he wants to buy his favorite CD. B. Because he wants to buy gifts for his family. C. Because he wants to lend some money to his friends. 7. What will the boy probably do? A. He will sell his CDs. B. He will find a part-time job. C. He will borrow some money from his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9 两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to watch the fashion show? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. On the Tiktok platform（抖音平台） 9. When will the fashion show start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do Olivia and Liu Y B. A computer book. C. Some school things. 11. Why is Liu Ying angry? A. Because Liu Ying says “No, no”. B. Because Olivia doesn’t like Liu Ying. C. Because Olivia doesn’t buy any bread for her. 12. Why doesn’t Olivia buy any bread for Liu Ying? A. Because Liu Ying isn’t hungry. B. Because they were going to buy school things. C. Because they aren’t good friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What was Susan doing last night? A. Climbing the Great Wall. B. Seeing a film in the cinema. C. Staying at home and studying. 14. When are they going to climb the Great Wall? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 15. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Our holiday life has changed a lot Ways of changing How we feel ★Learning and 16. ______ are still very important to us. ★We often help our parents do housework or 17. ______ work. ★Also, we take an active part in social activities as18. ______ ★Sometimes, we go to the streets to do some cleaning or go to the hospital to19. ______ up the sick children. *Through that, we 20. ______ how hard our parents work every day. *We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful. *We find great pleasure in all these activities. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang The Longmen Grottoes lies in 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Song Dynasty. ◇Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA ◇Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November ◇Open Hours 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31) ◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height; ②People aged 60 or above with papers Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ②Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card ◇Website: http://www.lmsk.cn/index.asp Notes: ·English tour guide services will be provided at the scenic spot. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website. ·The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ·The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every year from around April 5 to around May 5. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the Longmen Grottoes? A. B. C. D. 2. When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A. At 6:30 pm in March. B. At 7:30 pm in July. C. At 8:30 am in October. D. At 7:30 am in December. 3. How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his 14-year-old girl? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan C. 135 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 4. What can you do if you go to Luoyang on April 30th? A. You can visit the Longmen Grottoes for free. B. You can have English tour guide services for free. C. You can send the photos you took to the official website. D. You can enjoy the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. 5. Where can you find the text? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A movie poster. D. A science magazine. B Amy and Tom were best friends. They were making a cool poster (海报) to help their neighborhood animal shelter (收容所). They wanted to help the cats and dogs find homes. Though they spent a lot of time and energy on it, they were not happy with their work. Amy said, “I think we should design a poster that is full of warmth and love, which will attract more people to take animals home or give away money.” Tom replied, “But I think the poster should be really easy to understand, so everyone knows why the shelter is important. If we just talk about warmth and love, people will not think it’s important to help.” They didn’t agree with each other and began to argue. Their friendship suffered (变差) as a result. But everything changed when they went to see the animals in the shelter They saw the cute little dogs and cats that were waiting for a warm home. They knew they needed to tell everyone about these animals. Amy said to Tom, “I know your idea makes sense, but we can include the warmth and love of animal shelters. These animals need more people to care for and help them.” Tom replied, “You’re right. We need to make a poster that is not only warm and loving, but also direct and powerful to express our thoughts. Let’s make a poster that’s both warm and direct to the point.” They worked on the poster again, and the shelter loved it. The poster quickly went viral online, and lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or giving things the shelter needs. After all this, Amy and Tom became even closer friends. They realized that by sticking together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What caused the argument between Amy and Tom? A. Who they could turn to for help. B. What the poster should look like. C. What they could do to help animals. D. Whether they really needed a poster. 7. What did Amy and Tom decide to do after visiting the shelter? A. To mix their ideas up. B. To make a film instead. C. To keep the animals as pets. D. To help out at more shelters. 8. What does “went viral” probably mean in the text? A. Sold out. B. Spread widely. C. Changed fast. D. Disappeared suddenly. 9. Why did people come to the shelter after seeing the poster? A. To take photographs. B. To meet Amy and Tom. C. To help the animals in their ways. D. To volunteer as cleaners. 10. What would Amy and Tom probably agree with through the experience? A. Life is better with friends around. B. Smiles are free, but they’re worth a lot. C. Happiness is sharing a laugh with a friend. D. Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. C Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a wonderful tour of Shanxi. By entering the visiting place, travel dates, budget, and personal interests into an AI app, he quickly received a week-long travel plan. The plan covered how to travel, where to visit and which hotel to live in. He took a more convenient and efficient (高效的) AI-powered journey in a province that was completely new to him. It was also Wu’s first visit to Shanxi. Faced with lots of tourist attractions and complex (复杂的) travel routes, he turned to AI. Based on Wu’s interest in ancient buildings and local food, the AI app recommended several less-known yet culturally rich attractions and local foods. “This AI-planned tour has truly given me unexpected surprises,” Wu said. “The recommended attractions and routes perfectly matched my taste, giving me a better experience of Shanxi.” On the first day of the May Day holiday, the number of passenger trips would be over 340 million. As travelers look for more immersive (沉浸式的) and personal experiences, AI’s role as an “Internet tour guide” has not only improved the efficiency and quality of travel experience but also introduced a new level of AI to trip planning. For example, “DeepSeek’s designed five-day four-night Shandong travel plan” and “AI-produced two-day Chengdu trip” are very common. They take up the top 2 of the list. With the popularity of 5G and digital technologies, immersive experience across time and space will become the main form of people’s travel. During a trip, AI can also provide real-time tour guide services. In the future, AI tour guides are expected to work in case human guides aren’t enough. Both of them will give higher-quality and more personal travel services to make travel even more exciting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why was Wu Hongbo’s tour in Shanxi so special? A. Because it was his first visit to Shanxi. B. Because he made a wonderful plan. C. Because his trip was both cheap and flexible. D. Because a new and high-tech way was used. 12. What can the AI app do for your trip? A. Introduce many complex travel routes. B. Make a different plan from most visitors’. C. Recommend famous buildings and natural scenery. D. Understand tourist attractions more deeply. 13. How does the writer show the AI-planned tour is quite popular now? A. By listing numbers. B. By expressing ideas. C. By setting examples. D. By comparing facts. 14. What will travelling be like in the future? A. AI tour guides will take the place of human guides. B. Each one can act like a careful personal guide. C. People will have better experience and a freer journey. D. Immersive experience makes real-place tours unnecessary. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Have you ever traveled with the help of AI? B. What an amazing trip Wu Hongbo took! C. Don’t worry about your holidays any more! D The fast development of AI technologies. D Nature Walk is walking through nature while sensing the atmosphere (环境) around. ___16___ Nature walk can help you find beauty in every little thing and a deep love for nature. Feel the Air ___17___ Just feel the soft touch of air passing through your fingers and hair. Let nature hug you and break all the worries. Air has a special smell of freshness in it. Sometimes there is a smell of mud. ___18___ Listen to the Sounds Pay attention to all the sounds you can hear around you. ___19___ It seems that every part of nature is talking to each other but not humans, until we find this harmony (和谐) during our nature walk. Touch the Leaves Touching the leaves is another way to communicate with nature. This Nature Walk idea is great fun to learn. ___20___ You’ll even find the differences not only have something to do with sizes but also colors if you watch them carefully. A. Sit in nature: close your eyes and take a deep breath. B. And sometimes it could be flowers or leaves or other things. C. You can be amazed to watch different shapes and sizes of the leaves in nature. D. You will notice the enjoyable sound of birds singing the rustling (沙沙声) of leaves. E. You can smell the air, listen to sounds and feel the touch of the rocks, leaves, mud or anything. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once a big fat frog and a lively little frog were jumping along together ___21___ they jumped into pail (桶) of fresh milk. They swam for hours and hours hoping to get of the pail, but ___22___. Death seemed to be near. The big frog was very ___23___. “Why keep trying what we can’t? I can’t swim any longer,” he said. “Keep on! Keep on!” urged (催促) the little frog, who was still swimming around the pail. ___24___ they went on for a while. But the big frog found it was no ___25___. “Little brother, we’d ___26___,” he said. And so he did . Now only the little frog was ___27___. He thought to himself, “Well, to give up is to be dead, so I will keep swimming.” Two more hours passed and the little frog was ___28___ tired to move for another minute. But he thought of his dead friend, “To give up is to be meat for someone’s table, so I’ll keep jumping on until I ___29___—if death is to come—but I will not ____30____ trying—where there is life, there is ____31____.” Making up his ____32____ the little frog kept on swimming around and around the pail, making the milk into white waves. After a while, just as he was about to drown (淹死), he suddenly felt ____33____ under him. ____34____ his surprise, he found that he was resting on a piece of butter (黄油) which he had made by swimming! And so the little frog jumped out of the milk pail ____35____ to freedom (自由). 21. A. because B. since C. although D. when 22. A. passed B. failed C. fell D. succeeded 23. A. excited B. brave C. confident D. tired 24. A. But B. So C. Because D. Or 25. A. use B. help C. pay D. suggestion 26. A. give in B. run away C. give up D. wake up 27. A. left B. gone C. lost D. missed 28. A. enough B. so C. too D. such 29. A. come B. die C. wake D. leave 30. A. begin B. remember C. enjoy D. stop 31 A. hope B. advice C. room D. time 32. A. idea B. plan C. mind D. suggestion 33. A. something hard B. anything hard C. hard something D. hard anything 34. A. At B. To C. In D. For 35. A. comfortably B. unluckily C. seriously D. successfully 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 three he close quick collect encourage provide while side excitement One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 1000000 arrows (箭) in ten days. “Give me three days,” said Zhuge. Zhou thought Zhuge was troubling ____36____. He told his soldiers (士兵) not to ____37____ things for Zhuge. Zhuge asked Lu Su to lend him twenty boats full of scarecrows (稻草人) with thirty soldiers in each. In the early morning of the ____38____ day, Zhuge ordered that the twenty boats should be tied (捆) together. He asked Lu for a boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao’s camp. When the boats got ____39____ to the camp, Zhuge let his soldiers shout out ____40____ they were beating the drums (鼓). Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, “Shoot arrows at them as____41____ as possible.” Soon, the scarecrows on both ____42____ of the boats were full of arrows. When the day broke, with ____43____, Zhuge and his soldiers went back to their camp. They ____44____ more than100,000 arrows. This story teaches us about the importance of teamwork and ____45____ us to use our heads to face challenges creatively. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. It was a great experience for me in both watching ___46___ serving the Olympics. After getting trained through the Internet, I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. My job was to lead the audience (观众) ___47___ their seats and answer their questions. It was ___48___ exciting for me that I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce Chinese culture to other volunteers. As ____49____ volunteer for Beijing 2022, I’ve had a special experience to help others, and more importantly, I ___50___ also learned about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I’ll never forget it. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam. What are you doing? B: Hi, Eric. I’m reading a novel called The Wandering Earth. ____51____? A: No, I haven’t. I may try it later. Shenzhou-16 got into the space successfully. Did you watch the live (直播的) show yesterday morning? B: No, I didn’t. ____52____. So I missed it. A: Don’t worry. You can watch it online whenever you are free. B: You’re right. By the way, I will go to the science museum next Saturday. ____53____? A: I’d love to, but Peter will come to my home on that day. B: Why not invite him to join us? Then we can go together. A: ____54____. How shall we go to the museum? B: ____55____. See you next week! A: See you! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。请根据以下导图中的提示，选择其中两个方面，给自己写一封信，对这一学年进行复盘总结，并在信的最后对新学年提出新希望。 注意： (1) 短文必须包括导图里的所有内容，并适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数：100字左右。 A Letter to Myself Dear Me, How special it is to write to you. In the last one year, you have_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from Li Hua in Grade 8 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年下期练习卷八年级 英语 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay for his bill? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 2. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What does the man think of Chongqing hot pot? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Healthy. 4. Who will borrow the bike? A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Jack’s brother. 5. When does the dialogue take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. Why does the boy need some money? A. Because he wants to buy his favorite CD. B. Because he wants to buy gifts for his family. C. Because he wants to lend some money to his friends. 7. What will the boy probably do? A. He will sell his CDs. B. He will find a part-time job. C. He will borrow some money from his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9 两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers going to watch the fashion show? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. On the Tiktok platform（抖音平台） 9. When will the fashion show start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do Olivia and Liu Y B. A computer book. C. Some school things. 11. Why is Liu Ying angry? A. Because Liu Ying says “No, no”. B. Because Olivia doesn’t like Liu Ying. C. Because Olivia doesn’t buy any bread for her. 12. Why doesn’t Olivia buy any bread for Liu Ying? A. Because Liu Ying isn’t hungry. B Because they were going to buy school things. C. Because they aren’t good friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What was Susan doing last night? A. Climbing the Great Wall. B. Seeing a film in the cinema. C. Staying at home and studying. 14. When are they going to climb the Great Wall? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 15. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Our holiday life has changed a lot Ways of changing How we feel ★Learning and 16. ______ are still very important to us. ★We often help our parents do housework or 17. ______ work. ★Also, we take an active part in social activities as18. ______ ★Sometimes, we go to the streets to do some cleaning or go to the hospital to19. ______ up the sick children. *Through that, we 20. ______ how hard our parents work every day. *We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful. *We find great pleasure in all these activities. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang The Longmen Grottoes lies in 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Song Dynasty. ◇Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA ◇Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November ◇Open Hours 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31) ◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height; ②People aged 60 or above with papers Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ②Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card ◇Website: http://www.lmsk.cn/index.asp Notes: ·English tour guide services will be provided at the scenic spot. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website. ·The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ·The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every year from around April 5 to around May 5. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the Longmen Grottoes? A. B. C. D. 2. When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A. At 6:30 pm in March. B. At 7:30 pm in July. C. At 8:30 am in October. D. At 7:30 am in December. 3. How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his 14-year-old girl? A 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan C. 135 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 4. What can you do if you go to Luoyang on April 30th? A. You can visit the Longmen Grottoes for free. B. You can have English tour guide services for free. C. You can send the photos you took to the official website. D. You can enjoy the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. 5. Where can you find the text? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A movie poster. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了龙门石窟景点的相关信息，包括地理位置、景区开放时间、票价以及注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he Longmen Grottoes lies in 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province.”可知，龙门石窟位于河南洛阳市以南12.5千米处；B图所示符合原文。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open Hours | 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) | 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) | 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31)”可知，10月上午8:30是参观龙门石窟的合适时间。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person”以及“Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17;”可知，成人票价90元每人，13岁到17岁的学生半价；据此可以推断，格林先生需要支付90+45=135元。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every year from around April 5 to around May 5.”可知，4月30日可以去欣赏洛阳牡丹文化节。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛阳龙门石窟的旅游信息；据此可以推断，我们能够在旅游指南上找到这篇文章。故选B。 B Amy and Tom were best friends. They were making a cool poster (海报) to help their neighborhood animal shelter (收容所). They wanted to help the cats and dogs find homes. Though they spent a lot of time and energy on it, they were not happy with their work. Amy said, “I think we should design a poster that is full of warmth and love, which will attract more people to take animals home or give away money.” Tom replied, “But I think the poster should be really easy to understand, so everyone knows why the shelter is important. If we just talk about warmth and love, people will not think it’s important to help.” They didn’t agree with each other and began to argue. Their friendship suffered (变差) as a result. But everything changed when they went to see the animals in the shelter. They saw the cute little dogs and cats that were waiting for a warm home. They knew they needed to tell everyone about these animals. Amy said to Tom, “I know your idea makes sense, but we can include the warmth and love of animal shelters. These animals need more people to care for and help them.” Tom replied, “You’re right. We need to make a poster that is not only warm and loving, but also direct and powerful to express our thoughts. Let’s make a poster that’s both warm and direct to the point.” They worked on the poster again, and the shelter loved it. The poster quickly went viral online, and lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or giving things the shelter needs. After all this, Amy and Tom became even closer friends. They realized that by sticking together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What caused the argument between Amy and Tom? A. Who they could turn to for help. B. What the poster should look like. C. What they could do to help animals. D. Whether they really needed a poster. 7. What did Amy and Tom decide to do after visiting the shelter? A. To mix their ideas up. B. To make a film instead. C. To keep the animals as pets. D. To help out at more shelters. 8. What does “went viral” probably mean in the text? A. Sold out. B. Spread widely. C. Changed fast. D. Disappeared suddenly. 9. Why did people come to the shelter after seeing the poster? A. To take photographs. B. To meet Amy and Tom. C. To help the animals in their ways. D. To volunteer as cleaners. 10. What would Amy and Tom probably agree with through the experience? A. Life is better with friends around. B. Smiles are free, but they’re worth a lot. C. Happiness is sharing a laugh with a friend. D. Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy和Tom一起制作海报帮助动物们的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy said, ‘I think we should design a poster that is full of warmth and love, which will attract more people to take animals home or give away money.’”、“Tom replied, ‘But I think the poster should be really easy to understand, so everyone knows why the shelter is important. If we just talk about warmth and love, people will not think it’s important to help.’”及“They didn’t agree with each other and began to argue.”可知，他们是因为海报的内容而发生了争吵。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s make a poster that’s both warm and direct to the point.”可知，他们在参观收容所后，决定在海报中融入他们两人的观点。故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The poster quickly went viral online, and lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter”可知，很多人分享了海报并参观了收容所，说明海报在网上广泛传播开来，因此went viral表示“广泛传播”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter, hoping to take a cute little animal home or giving things the shelter needs.”可知，很多人在看了海报之后来到收容所，希望能带可爱的动物回家或是给一些收容所需要的东西，也即是他们想以自己的方式帮助动物们。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They realized that by sticking together and caring about the same thing, they could make something really special.”可知，他们最终意识到，通过团结一致，关心同一件事，他们可以创造出真正特别的东西。因此可知，他们通过这次经历可能会同意“我们独自一人能做的很少；我们团结起来能做的很多”这一观点。故选D。 C Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a wonderful tour of Shanxi. By entering the visiting place, travel dates, budget, and personal interests into an AI app, he quickly received a week-long travel plan. The plan covered how to travel, where to visit and which hotel to live in. He took a more convenient and efficient (高效的) AI-powered journey in a province that was completely new to him. It was also Wu’s first visit to Shanxi. Faced with lots of tourist attractions and complex (复杂的) travel routes, he turned to AI. Based on Wu’s interest in ancient buildings and local food, the AI app recommended several less-known yet culturally rich attractions and local foods. “This AI-planned tour has truly given me unexpected surprises,” Wu said. “The recommended attractions and routes perfectly matched my taste, giving me a better experience of Shanxi.” On the first day of the May Day holiday, the number of passenger trips would be over 340 million. As travelers look for more immersive (沉浸式的) and personal experiences, AI’s role as an “Internet tour guide” has not only improved the efficiency and quality of travel experience but also introduced a new level of AI to trip planning. For example, “DeepSeek’s designed five-day four-night Shandong travel plan” and “AI-produced two-day Chengdu trip” are very common. They take up the top 2 of the list. With the popularity of 5G and digital technologies, immersive experience across time and space will become the main form of people’s travel. During a trip, AI can also provide real-time tour guide services. In the future, AI tour guides are expected to work in case human guides aren’t enough. Both of them will give higher-quality and more personal travel services to make travel even more exciting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why was Wu Hongbo’s tour in Shanxi so special? A. Because it was his first visit to Shanxi. B. Because he made a wonderful plan. C. Because his trip was both cheap and flexible. D. Because a new and high-tech way was used. 12. What can the AI app do for your trip? A. Introduce many complex travel routes. B. Make a different plan from most visitors’. C. Recommend famous buildings and natural scenery. D. Understand tourist attractions more deeply. 13. How does the writer show the AI-planned tour is quite popular now? A. By listing numbers. B. By expressing ideas. C. By setting examples. D. By comparing facts. 14. What will travelling be like in the future? A. AI tour guides will take the place of human guides. B. Each one can act like a careful personal guide. C. People will have better experience and a freer journey. D. Immersive experience makes real-place tours unnecessary. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Have you ever traveled with the help of AI? B. What an amazing trip Wu Hongbo took! C. Don’t worry about your holidays any more! D. The fast development of AI technologies. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI在旅行规划中的应用和未来发展。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a wonderful tour of Shanxi.”并结合下文可知，他最近使用AI规划了一次精彩的山西之旅，AI可以为他提供的个性化推荐和服务，所以他的山西之旅很特殊。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Based on Wu’s interest in ancient buildings and local food, the AI app recommended several less-known yet culturally rich attractions and local foods.”可知，AI应用可以根据个人兴趣推荐景点。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节立即题。根据第三段内容可知，本段段通过列举“DeepBCK设计的山东五日游”和“AI生成的成都两日游”等具体例子，说明AI规划行程的流行程度，属于“举例论证”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the future, AI tour guides are expected to work in case human guides aren’t enough. Both of them will give higher-quality and more personal travel services to make travel even more exciting.”可知，未来A1导游将与人类导游互补，共同提供更高质量、更个性化的服务使旅行体验更精彩，由此推知，人们将有更好的体验和更自由的旅程。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了AI在旅行规划中的应用和未来发展，AI技术让旅行规划变得更加简单和高效，让人们不再担心假期安排。因此A项“你曾经在人工智能的帮助下旅行过吗？”适合作标题。故选A。 D Nature Walk is walking through nature while sensing the atmosphere (环境) around. ___16___ Nature walk can help you find beauty in every little thing and a deep love for nature. Feel the Air ___17___ Just feel the soft touch of air passing through your fingers and hair. Let nature hug you and break all the worries. Air has a special smell of freshness in it. Sometimes there is a smell of mud. ___18___ Listen to the Sounds Pay attention to all the sounds you can hear around you. ___19___ It seems that every part of nature is talking to each other but not humans, until we find this harmony (和谐) during our nature walk. Touch the Leaves Touching the leaves is another way to communicate with nature. This Nature Walk idea is great fun to learn. ___20___ You’ll even find the differences not only have something to do with sizes but also colors if you watch them carefully. A. Sit in nature: close your eyes and take a deep breath. B. And sometimes it could be flowers or leaves or other things. C. You can be amazed to watch different shapes and sizes of the leaves in nature. D. You will notice the enjoyable sound of birds singing the rustling (沙沙声) of leaves. E. You can smell the air, listen to sounds and feel the touch of the rocks, leaves, mud or anything. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了自然漫步的体验和意义。 【16题详解】 根据“Nature Walk is walking through nature while sensing the atmosphere (环境) around.”可知，此处在介绍感知周围的环境。选项E“你可以闻到空气的味道，听到声音，并感受到岩石、树叶、泥土或任何东西的触感。”符合，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Feel the Air”可知，本段在介绍感受空气，选项A“坐在大自然中：闭上眼睛，深呼吸。”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Air has a special smell of freshness in it. Sometimes there is a smell of mud”可知，此处在介绍空气中的味道，选项B“有时候可能是花、叶子或其他东西。”符合，故选B。 19题详解】 根据“Pay attention to all the sounds you can hear around you”可知，此处是关于周围环境的声音，选项D“你会注意到鸟儿歌唱和树叶沙沙作响的愉悦声音。”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“You’ll even find the differences not only have something to do with sizes but also colors if you watch them carefully.”可知，此处在介绍令人惊讶的发现，选项C“你会惊讶地发现自然界中叶子不同的形状和大小。”符合，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once a big fat frog and a lively little frog were jumping along together ___21___ they jumped into pail (桶) of fresh milk. They swam for hours and hours hoping to get of the pail, but ___22___. Death seemed to be near. The big frog was very ___23___. “Why keep trying what we can’t? I can’t swim any longer,” he said. “Keep on! Keep on!” urged (催促) the little frog, who was still swimming around the pail. ___24___ they went on for a while. But the big frog found it was no ___25___. “Little brother, we’d ___26___,” he said. And so he did . Now only the little frog was ___27___. He thought to himself, “Well, to give up is to be dead, so I will keep swimming.” Two more hours passed and the little frog was ___28___ tired to move for another minute. But he thought of his dead friend, “To give up is to be meat for someone’s table, so I’ll keep jumping on until I ___29___—if death is to come—but I will not ____30____ trying—where there is life, there is ____31____.” Making up his ____32____, the little frog kept on swimming around and around the pail, making the milk into white waves. After a while, just as he was about to drown (淹死), he suddenly felt ____33____ under him. ____34____ his surprise, he found that he was resting on a piece of butter (黄油) which he had made by swimming! And so the little frog jumped out of the milk pail ____35____ to freedom (自由). 21. A. because B. since C. although D. when 22. A. passed B. failed C. fell D. succeeded 23. A. excited B. brave C. confident D. tired 24. A. But B. So C. Because D. Or 25. A. use B. help C. pay D. suggestion 26. A. give in B. run away C. give up D. wake up 27. A. left B. gone C. lost D. missed 28. A. enough B. so C. too D. such 29. A. come B. die C. wake D. leave 30. A. begin B. remember C. enjoy D. stop 31. A. hope B. advice C. room D. time 32. A. idea B. plan C. mind D. suggestion 33. A. something hard B. anything hard C. hard something D. hard anything 34. A. At B. To C. In D. For 35. A. comfortably B. unluckily C. seriously D. successfully 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只大青蛙放弃而死，而小青蛙通过不懈努力获得自由的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有一次，一只又大又胖的青蛙和一只活泼的小青蛙一起蹦蹦跳跳地跳进一桶新鲜牛奶里。 because因为；since因为；although尽管；when当。根据“they jumped into pail (桶) of fresh milk.”可知是当它们跳进牛奶桶里时。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它们游了几个小时，希望能从桶里出来，但失败了。 passed通过；failed失败；fell跌落；succeeded成功。根据“Death seemed to be near.”可知它们失败了，没有从桶里出来。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：大青蛙非常累。 excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的；tired累的。根据“Why keep trying what we can’t? I can’t swim any longer”可知大青蛙很累。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：于是它们继续了一会儿。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；Or或者。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是大青蛙发现这毫无用处。 use用处；help帮助；pay支付；suggestion建议。根据“But the big frog found it was no”可知转折词后表示大青蛙发现它们的努力毫无用处。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：于是他就这样做了。 give in屈服；run away逃跑；give up放弃；wake up醒来。根据“But the big frog found it was no”可知大青蛙发现它们的努力毫无用处，所以想要放弃。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：现在只剩下小青蛙了。 left剩下；gone去；lost丢失；missed错过。根据“Now only the little frog was”可知大青蛙放弃了，只剩下小青蛙了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：两个小时过去了，小青蛙太累了，再也不能动弹一分钟了。 enough足够；so所以；too太；such这么。此处是too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我会继续跳下去，直到我死去。 come来；die死；wake醒；leave离开。根据“I’ll keep jumping on until I”可知会继续跳下去，直到死亡。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但我不会停止尝试。下定决心，小青蛙继续在桶里游来游去，将牛奶搅成了白色的波浪。 begin开始；remember记住；enjoy享受；stop停止。根据“trying—where there is life, there is”可知是不会停止尝试。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：只要有生命，就有希望。 hope希望；advice建议；room房间；time时间。根据“trying—where there is life, there is”可知是不会停止尝试，只要活着，就有希望。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：下定决心，小青蛙继续在桶里游来游去，将牛奶搅成了白色的波浪。 idea想法；plan计划；mind决定；suggestion建议。根据“Making up his”可知是下定决心，小青蛙继续努力，make up one’s mind“下定决心”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，就在他即将溺水时，他突然感到下面有一些硬东西。 something hard硬的东西；anything hard任何硬的东西；hard something错误形式；hard anything错误形式。句子是肯定句，用something。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现自己正躺在一块他通过游泳制成的黄油上！ At在；To到；In在里面；For为了。to his surprise“令他惊讶的是”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：于是小青蛙成功地跳出了牛奶桶，获得了自由。 comfortably舒适地；unluckily不幸地；seriously严肃地；successfully成功地。根据“And so the little frog jumped out of the milk pail”可知小青蛙成功地跳出了牛奶桶。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 three he close quick collect encourage provide while side excitement One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 1000000 arrows (箭) in ten days. “Give me three days,” said Zhuge. Zhou thought Zhuge was troubling ____36____. He told his soldiers (士兵) not to ____37____ things for Zhuge. Zhuge asked Lu Su to lend him twenty boats full of scarecrows (稻草人) with thirty soldiers in each. In the early morning of the ____38____ day, Zhuge ordered that the twenty boats should be tied (捆) together. He asked Lu for a boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao’s camp. When the boats got ____39____ to the camp, Zhuge let his soldiers shout out ____40____ they were beating the drums (鼓). Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, “Shoot arrows at them as____41____ as possible.” Soon, the scarecrows on both ____42____ of the boats were full of arrows. When the day broke, with ____43____, Zhuge and his soldiers went back to their camp. They ____44____ more than100,000 arrows. This story teaches us about the importance of teamwork and ____45____ us to use our heads to face challenges creatively. 【答案】36. himself 37. provide 38. third 39. close 40. while 41. quickly 42. sides 43. excitement 44. collected 45. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三国时期诸葛亮如何在周瑜设定的苛刻条件下，利用智慧和团队合作，在三天内成功“借”到十万支箭的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：周以为诸葛在给他自己找麻烦。根据“Zhou thought Zhuge was troubling...”和备选词可知，此处指诸葛亮给他自己找麻烦，应填he的反身代词。故填himself。 【37题详解】 句意：他告诉他的士兵不要为诸葛提供东西。根据“He told his soldiers (士兵) not to... things for Zhuge.”和备选词可知，周瑜让士兵不要为诸葛提供东西，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，to后接动词原形。故填provide。 【38题详解】 句意：在第三天的清晨，诸葛下令将这二十艘船绑在一起。根据“In the early morning of the... day,”和备选词并结合史实可知，此处指第三天清晨，应填three的序数词。故填third。 【39题详解】 句意：当船靠近营地时，诸葛让他的士兵一边打鼓一边大喊。根据“When the boats got... to the camp,”和备选词可知，此处指船靠近曹操的营地时，get close to“靠近”，故填close。 【40题详解】 句意：当船靠近营地时，诸葛让他的士兵一边打鼓一边大喊。根据“Zhuge let his soldiers shout out... they were beating the drums (鼓).”和备选词可知，此处应填连词while，表示两个动作同时进行，意为“当……时”。故填while。 【41题详解】 句意：曹操听到他们的声音，命令道：“尽可能快地向他们射箭。”根据“Shoot arrows at them as... as possible.”和备选词可知，此处指快速向诸葛亮的船只射箭，应填quick的副词形式来修饰动词shoot。故填quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：很快，船两边的稻草人都装满了箭。根据“the scarecrows on both... of the boats were full of arrows.”和备选词可知，此处指船的两边，应用side的复数形式。故填sides。 【43题详解】 句意：天亮了，诸葛和他的士兵们兴奋地回到了营地。根据“the scarecrows on both...of the boats were full of arrows.”和备选词可知，他们获得了很多箭，所以兴奋地返回。故填excitement。 【44题详解】 句意：他们收集了10万多支箭。根据“more than100,000 arrows”和备选词可知，此处指收集箭，应用动词collect，时态为一般过去时，collect的过去式是collected。故填collected。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们团队合作的重要性，并鼓励我们用我们的头脑创造性地面对挑战。根据“This story teaches us about the importance of teamwork and us to use our heads to face challenges creatively.”和备选词可知，该故事鼓励我们用我们的头脑创造性地面对挑战，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，主语是“This story”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. It was a great experience for me in both watching ___46___ serving the Olympics. After getting trained through the Internet, I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. My job was to lead the audience (观众) ___47___ their seats and answer their questions. It was ___48___ exciting for me that I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce Chinese culture to other volunteers. As ____49____ volunteer for Beijing 2022, I’ve had a special experience to help others, and more importantly, I ___50___ also learned about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I’ll never forget it. 【答案】46. and 47. to 48. so 49. a 50. have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者奥运志愿服务之旅，对他来说是一次很棒的经历，既观看了比赛，也为奥运会服务。 【46题详解】 句意：对于我来说，观看奥运会和服务奥运会都是一次很棒的经历。根据“It was a great experience for me in both watching…serving the Olympics.”可知，是观看奥运会和服务奥运会，指的是两者，用both…and…意为“两个都……”。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：我的工作是带领观众到座位并回答他们的问题。根据“My job was to lead the audience…their seats and answer their questions.”可知，lead sb. to意为“带领某人到某地”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋，决定充分利用这个机会，向其他志愿者介绍中国文化。根据“It was...exciting for me that”可知，此处是so...that...引导结果状语从句，用副词so修饰形容词exciting，表示 “非常兴奋”。故填so。 【49题详解】 句意：作为一名北京冬奥会志愿者，我有过一段帮助他人的特别经历。此处修饰单数名词volunteer，且volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：我也学到了冬奥会精神，我永远不会忘记。根据“I…also learned about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.”可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+过去分词，主语为 I，则用have表示。故填have。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam. What are you doing? B: Hi, Eric. I’m reading a novel called The Wandering Earth. ____51____? A: No, I haven’t. I may try it later. Shenzhou-16 got into the space successfully. Did you watch the live (直播的) show yesterday morning? B: No, I didn’t. ____52____. So I missed it. A: Don’t worry. You can watch it online whenever you are free. B: You’re right. By the way, I will go to the science museum next Saturday. ____53____? A: I’d love to, but Peter will come to my home on that day. B: Why not invite him to join us? Then we can go together. A: ____54____. How shall we go to the museum? B: ____55____. See you next week! A: See you! 【答案】51. Have you ever read it 52. I was doing my homework at that time 53. Would you like to go with me 54. Good idea/Sounds good 55. We can go there by bike/subway/taxi 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Sam和Eric之间的对话，主要讨论了书籍阅读、错过直播、邀请共同出游以及出行方式等话题。 【51题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处Sam询问Eric是否读完《流浪地球》。故填Have you ever read it。 【52题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t.”和“So I missed it.”可知，此处Sam解释为什么没有观看神舟十六号发射的直播。故填I was doing my homework at that time。 【53题详解】 根据“I’d love to, but Peter will come to my home on that day.”可知，此处Sam询问Eric是否要一起去科学博物馆。故填Would you like to go with me。 【54题详解】 根据“Why not invite him to join us?”可知，此处Eric对Sam的提议作肯定回答。故填Good idea/Sounds good。 【55题详解】 根据“How shall we go to the museum?”可知，此处Sam回答如何去博物馆。故填We can go there by bike/subway/taxi。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。请根据以下导图中的提示，选择其中两个方面，给自己写一封信，对这一学年进行复盘总结，并在信的最后对新学年提出新希望。 注意： (1) 短文必须包括导图里的所有内容，并适当拓展； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数：100字左右。 A Letter to Myself Dear Me, How special it is to write to you. In the last one year, you have_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from Li Hua in Grade 8 【答案】 A Letter to Myself Dear Me, How special it is to write to you. In the last one year, you have grown so much. For example, you have read many interesting books, including “Harry Potter”. It is about a brave young boy and his friends’ adventures at a magical school. From the book, you got to know something about bravery and friendship. Besides, you have done a lot of volunteer work. In July, you went to the old people’s house and visited old people with your classmates. You cleaned the rooms and read stories for them. It was meaningful because volunteering can make the world a better place. You’ve had your ups and downs, but you’ve always kept trying. Keep being curious and kind, and remember, every day is a new chance to learn and grow next year. Love from Li Hua in Grade 8 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概述一年的进步； 第二步，对过去复盘总结； 第三步，提出新学年的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①bravery and friendship勇敢和友谊 ②besides另外 ③ups and downs起起落落 [高分句型] ①It was meaningful because volunteering can make the world a better place.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Keep being curious and kind, and remember, every day is a new chance to learn and grow next year.（两个祈使句并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $