精品解析：江西省上饶市弋、铅、横联考2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力）

2024-2025学年度下学期弋横铅高二英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of discount can the man get? A. 10%. B. 6%. C. 5%. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So do all employees get a discount on store purchases? W: Yes, we offer a ten percent discount. However, you’ll get only half of that until you’ve been here for six months. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Helen think of her new neighbor? A. Careless. B. Annoying. C. Considerate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your phone is ringing, Helen. W: Let it ring. It’s my new neighbor again. She’s already called me twice this morning. I told her that I couldn’t answer any personal calls at work. I don’t think she listened to me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We could buy the house and run it as a little hotel. W: We’d need to raise a lot of money for that. M: I know, but if we sold our house, we could afford it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Romesh go? A. The cleaner’s. B. A company. C. A cafe. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Romesh, where are you going? M: I’m going to have some shirts cleaned and ironed. I have an interview for a new job next week. W: Wow, good luck! Let’s have a drink soon and you can tell me all about it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put plastic. B. How to recycle at home. C. What to do with paper products. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m not sure how to do this home recycling thing. Do you have to separate everything? W: Not really. We just use two bins. One’s for paper products and one’s for everything else. M: You mean you can mix glass, plastic, and metal all together? W: Yep. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man do for the woman? A. He returns money to her. B. He arranges a presentation. C. He changes a train ticket for her. 7. What will happen to the woman? A. She’ll leave at 6:30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C. She’ll travel in business class. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. This is Westerly Travel’s customer service. How may I help you? W: Yes, I was supposed to take the 2 p.m. train from Denver to Colorado Springs, but it was canceled. I’m presenting at a trade show first thing in the morning, so I’m hoping you can get me on another train today. M: The 4 p.m. departure gets you in by 6:30, and there are plenty of seats available. W: That sounds great. M: And to apologize for the inconvenience, I’ve upgraded you to business class at no extra charge. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman just finish? A. A face-to-face conversation. B. A talk on the phone. C. A job interview. 9. What does the man tell the woman about? A. Her responsibilities. B. The company’s business. C. The company’s future plan. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Answer the telephone. B. Join the sales department. C. Learn about the products. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Megan, have you finished the talk with John already? W: Yeah, I just came from his office and we talked about my future job. And what am I expected to do? M: As a newcomer, you are going to do certain routine duties like answering the telephone, typing... Later, you will be assigned to the sales department. There you can learn much about the workings of our company. W: I see. I can deal with it as well as I can. And what should I do now? M: For this is your first day in our company, you can begin with our products. Before you do your job, it’s necessary for you to be familiar with our own products. Then you can get down to your work smoothly. W: Quite right, and thanks for your instruction. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about the film? A. It is aimed at children. B. It is inspiring. C. It is adapted from life stories. 12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed. 13. What happened to the film? A. It won many international awards. B. It was selected as the best film of this year. C. It was considered the most competitive film. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, have you seen the movie I recommended, New Home, New Beginning? W: Of course, I saw it yesterday and I really liked it. Especially its story. M: You know what? It’s based on a true story. The director said he took inspiration from his own childhood. W: Oh, I didn’t know that. M: Yeah. The film is receiving so much attention from home and abroad. W: It really is. I read comments about the movie on the Internet, and most of them were praise. M: I think it deserves that praise. It’s definitely the best movie of this year. I’ve seen a few reviews that even compare it to some of the classic films. W: Absolutely. I heard it has been shortlisted for many international film awards. M: Yeah. Many film critics said that the movie is the most likely candidate to win. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. Welcoming families. B. Entertaining children. C. Having parent-child activities. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are longer in the morning. B. They are held in a fixed place. C. They present various kinds of music. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I saw a poster about free things to do in the area, and I’d like some ideas for things to do on the 29th. M: OK. Then let’s start with an event specially designed for children to have fun. The art gallery is holding an event called “Family Welcome” that day. W: What time does it start? M: The gallery is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and the event runs from 10:30 a.m. until 2:30 p.m. They’re going to show a short film. Last time they ran the event and there was a film about painting. They’re now working on one about sculpture. W: I like the sound of that. And what else? M: Well, if you all enjoy listening to music, there are several free concerts. They range from pop music to Latin American. W: The Latin American could be fun. What time is that? M: They’re performing in the central library at 1 o’clock, then at 4 it’s in the City Museum, and in the evening, at 7:30, there’s a longer concert in the theater. W: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker fail to do? A. Prepare a test. B. Grade a test. C. Announce the results. 18. What does the speaker expect his students to do? A. Change their attitudes. B. Observe nature. C. Be creative. 19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic? A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Food packages. 20. What is one potential use of the new plastic? A. Keeping food for a long time. B. Detecting bad food through packages. C. Making food packages more colorful. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: All right, class. Before we get started, I want to make an announcement. The quiz I had planned for today will have to wait until next Tuesday. I didn’t have time to get it ready, so you have a few extra days to study. Now, let’s get to today’s topic. Some of you may not like science, but you should at least respect it because it adds so much to our lives. Recently, I read about a newly created plastic that changes color when it’s stretched. How did the scientists dream up this idea? They could never have done it without observing nature. While studying certain insects, the scientists found that the insects’ shells changed color when looked at from different angles. They immediately thought of ways to use that science to benefit humans. The scientists plan to use this plastic on food packages to tell us when our food goes bad and on our money to make it more difficult for criminals to copy. So when you’re walking to class each day, try to take some time to observe nature around you. You never know when you’ll have a bright idea that can change how we live. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Copenhagen is an ideal destination for food-loving travellers, but there are many gastronomic (美食的) adventures that await visitors outside this capital city of Denmark. Here are some experiences in the capital and beyond. Enjoy a Baltic beach relaxation in Bornholm Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours, the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country. It’s an attractive dining destination, with traditional smokehouses offering local delicacies. But it’s Kadeau, a restaurant, that really puts Bornholm on the food map. Have some street food in Copenhagen Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen. Found in the former industrial site of Refshaleøen, this street food market is an exciting hangout with a rainbow of cuisines from Thai to Kurdish. Just across a river, Torvehallerne is the place for a bite. Further south, BaneGaarden is hidden in leafy railway sidings at Vesterbro, and offers soul food from the Deep South of the US. Take a getaway at a castle in Zealand On the island, one of Denmark’s oldest castles overlooks the scenic northwest coast. The beautiful 13th-century Dragsholm Slot is now a luxury hotel with one of the most well-known restaurants in Zealand — Dragsholm Slot Gourmet. It holds a Michelin star, led by chef Jeppe Foldager who serves seasonal cuisine with materials farmed and hunted from the surrounding fields, forests and sea. For a less pricey meal, the castle has the farm-to-table Bistro and casual Madhus, where visitors can enjoy drinks, snacks and light meals. 21. What makes Bornholm unique in Denmark? A. The longer sunshine hours. B. The traditional Dane foods. C. The attractive smokehouses. D. The beautiful seaside scenery. 22. Which place offers worldwide food options? A. Kadeau. B. Reffen. C. Torvehallerne. D. BaneGaarden. 23. What do we know about Dragsholm Slot Gourmet? A. It was once a castle. B. It features light meals. C. It offers locally grown food. D. It is famous in Denmark. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了丹麦哥本哈根及周边地区的美食体验，包括在Bornholm岛的海滩放松、在哥本哈根品尝街头美食，以及在西兰岛的城堡享受美食度假。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours, the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country.(博恩霍尔姆岛因其沙滩和渔港而受到丹麦人的喜爱，它的日照时间比丹麦其他任何地方都要多)”可知，Bornholm有更长的光照。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen.(在瑞芬享受来自世界各地的风味)”可知，这里提供全球美食。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For a less pricey meal, the castle has the farm-to-table Bistro and casual Madhus, where visitors can enjoy drinks, snacks and light meals.(如果想要便宜一点的餐点，城堡里还有从农场到餐桌的小酒馆和休闲餐厅Madhus，游客可以在那里享用饮料、小吃和便餐)”可知，Dragsholm Slot Gourmet提供当地农场种植的食物。故选C。 B The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992. Artificial breeding (繁殖) of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao’s work. 3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said. Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature,” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. 24. What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs? A. They face the danger of extinction. B. They top all other wildlife in value. C. Their artificial breeding started in 1992. D. Their number stopped declining in 1996. 25. What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program? A. Rescuing 7 wild cranes. B. Hiring some wildlife experts. C. Raising sufficient funds. D. Purchasing advanced devices. 26. Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors? A. To give tourists chances to admire cranes. B. To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild. C. To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes. D. To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans. 27. What can we learn from Zhao’s work? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Continuous efforts pay off. D. Opportunities lie in preparation. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赵世伟通过人工繁殖的方式拯救濒危野生动物丹顶鹤的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992.(然而，由于环境和生态的破坏，1992年赵世伟加入赵泉河管理站时，丹顶鹤的数量已经危险地下降了)”和第二段中“But despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In 1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. (但是尽管尝到了成功的滋味，赵和他的团队在第二年遭遇了困难。1997 年，没有一只丹顶鹤孵化出来。1998 年，只有一只丹顶鹤雏鸟通过人工繁殖孵化出来，但不久后就死了)”可知，丹顶鹤数量的下降已经到了危险的地步，同时赵世伟的人工繁殖也面临困难，由此可推断出，作者在前两段暗示丹顶鹤面临灭绝的危险。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. (1999 年，该站从野外救助了 7 只受伤的丹顶鹤，这给该项目带来了至关重要的一线希望)”可知，人工繁殖计划的转折点是救出了7只野生丹顶鹤。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. ‘But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature,’ Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes.(后来，赵意识到随着人工繁殖丹顶鹤数量的增加，鹤和人类之间的联系越来越强。‘但它们是自然的灵魂，因此应该回归自然，’赵说。因此，赵为保护区内的人工繁殖丹顶鹤提供户外训练，以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量)”可知，赵世伟意识到丹顶鹤应该回归自然。由此推知，在户外训练丹顶鹤是为了提高它们在野外的生存技能，以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. ‘This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,’ he said.(在过去的 30 年里，赵一直亲自参与孵化过程。‘这一部分是最关键的；不能有丝毫差错。’他说)”和最后一段中“Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature.(到目前为止，赵和他的团队在确保丹顶鹤能够在自然界中生存后，已经繁育并放归了 200 多只丹顶鹤)”可知，在过去的30年里，赵世伟一直亲自参与孵化过程，他和他的团队已经繁殖并放飞了200多只丹顶鹤。由此可推断出，从赵世伟的工作中我们可以学到“持续的努力终会有回报”。故选C项。 C Many people enjoy chocolate. However, recent reports have emphasized that chocolate production poses environmental and nutritional concerns. As a result, Swiss experts discovered new methods and recipes to create chocolate that is considered healthier and sustainable. In a study, researchers raised concerns about chocolates’ impacts on health. Additionally, chocolate production can impact land use and increase global warming. Finding sustainable ways to create chocolates will be significant to the environment and offer potential socio-economic benefits to farmers. The latest June report revealed that Swiss scientists have discovered new ways to produce healthier and more sustainable chocolate. The traditional sugar in chocolates is replaced by cocoa pod’s waste plant matter. Sustainable chocolate recipe uses mashed pulp (浆状物) and husk (外皮) of the cocoa pod instead of beans. Unlike the usual chocolate, the researchers noted nutritional improvement. Another aspect of the report is environmental benefits. Conventional methods can damage land and use excessive water. The new method reduces water and land usage by 6%. Additionally, it can potentially reduce emissions by utilizing solar drying methods. For farmers who have struggled against climate change and dry conditions, the study highlights that it has a local economic impact. This can drive a new revenue stream (收入来源) for local farmers, particularly for areas where cocoa is grown. While the chocolate uses a new recipe, the result explains that it is identical to other traditional dark chocolate in terms of taste and texture. Additionally, the report emphasized that there is still a need for a pilot study (试点研究) . According to a report, people who consume these chocolates can notice slight differences in flavor and sweetness. The chocolate industry is considered a $100 billion industry. Although chocolates may taste delicious, they contribute more to pollution and waste. Adopting sustainable chocolates can potentially make a significant impact on the environment amidst growing concerns about climate change and habitat warming. Recent findings showed that 70% of cocoa beans are found in West Africa, and there is an increasing demand for cocoa globally. However, Africa has been at risk of climate effects, causing frequent droughts and high temperatures. As cocoa demand soars(猛增), deforestation can likely become more widespread, which could exacerbate climate change. As a result, offering environment-friendly and sustainable ways to produce chocolates is crucial. 28. What do we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Chocolate production costs too much natural resources. B. Chocolate production has impacts on health and environment. C. Chocolate production can increase income for local farmers. D. Chocolate production has been greatly improved so far. 29. What is the author’s attitude towards the new ways of producing chocolates? A. Satisfied. B. Uncertain. C. Objective. D. Subjective. 30. What can we infer about the new recipe for chocolates? A. It does great harm to the environment. B. It costs too much water. C. It doesn’t taste good enough. D. It is still not so perfect so far. 31. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Promote. B. Extend. C. Worsen. D. Relieve. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巧克力对健康和环境的影响，以及提出了生产巧克力的方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, recent reports have emphasized that chocolate production poses environmental and nutritional concerns.( 然而，最近的报告强调，巧克力生产带来了环境和营养问题。)”以及第二段中“In a study, researchers raised concerns about chocolates’ impacts on health. Additionally, chocolate production can impact land use and increase global warming.( 在一项研究中，研究人员提出了巧克力对健康影响的担忧。此外，巧克力生产会影响土地使用，加剧全球变暖。)”可知，巧克力生产对健康和环境都有影响。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The latest June report revealed that Swiss scientists have discovered new ways to produce healthier and more sustainable chocolate.( 6月份的最新报告显示，瑞士科学家发现了生产更健康、更可持续的巧克力的新方法。)”以及第六段中“While the chocolate uses a new recipe, the result explains that it is identical to other traditional dark chocolate in terms of taste and texture. Additionally, the report emphasized that there is still a need for a pilot study (试点研究) . According to a report, people who consume these chocolates can notice slight differences in flavor and sweetness.( 虽然巧克力采用了新配方，但结果表明，它在味道和质地上与其他传统黑巧克力完全相同。此外，该报告强调，仍有必要进行初步研究。根据一份报告，食用这些巧克力的人可以注意到味道和甜度的细微差异。)”可知，作者在文中既提到了巧克力生产存在的问题，也介绍了瑞士科学家发现的新的更健康、更可持续的巧克力生产方法的优点和不足（如还需要试点研究，人们能注意到味道和甜度的细微差异等），没有明显的褒贬倾向，只是客观地阐述事实，所以作者的态度是客观的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Additionally, the report emphasized that there is still a need for a pilot study (试点研究) . According to a report, people who consume these chocolates can notice slight differences in flavor and sweetness.( 此外，该报告强调，仍有必要进行初步研究。根据一份报告，食用这些巧克力的人可以注意到味道和甜度的细微差异。)”可知，新的巧克力配方还需要进行试点研究，并且人们能注意到味道和甜度的细微差异，说明到目前为止它还不是很完美。故选D项。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词中“As cocoa demand soars (猛增), deforestation can likely become more widespread…(随着可可需求的飙升，森林砍伐可能会变得更加普遍……)”以及后一句“As a result, offering environment-friendly and sustainable ways to produce chocolates is crucial.( 因此，提供环保和可持续的巧克力生产方式至关重要。)”可知，随着可可需求猛增，森林砍伐可能会更广泛，这会对气候变化产生影响。结合常识，森林砍伐会导致环境恶化，进而使气候变化更严重，所以“exacerbate”意思是“使恶化；加剧”，与 C选项 “Worsen.( 恶化)”意思相近。故选C项。 D Did you remember to wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and make sure your room is completely dark before heading to bed? Forget the simple bedtime routine of brushing teeth and washing face. Now people in search of perfect sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific foods, certain apps and other devices, and a layered beauty routine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views. Some sleepmaxxing tips are evidence-based. Traditional advice — such as maintaining a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding screens before bed, and keeping consistent sleep schedules — remains foundational. The cool temperature is beneficial to the natural cool-down your body does to prepare you for sleep. Blue light from screens and other sources can keep your brain awake and interfere with the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone, while alcohol can cause restless sleep throughout the night. Having a regular bedtime helps your body know when it’s time for shut-eye, making falling asleep easier. Yet some newer trends may not be as reliable. Sleep-tracking apps, though useful for monitoring habits, may fuel anxiety if overused, says Dr. Rafael Pelayo at Stanford University, and their accuracy is in doubt. Red-light exposure’s effect on sleep is uncertain, lacking solid evidence, with studies suggesting it may still disrupt sleep. Supplements are popular but unnecessary for most people. Overuse might mask underlying disorders, warns Shelgikar. Similarly, bedtime snacks like kiwi fruit-rich in serotonin precursors (血素前体) — may help, but results vary. Riskier practices include mouth taping, dangerous for those with sleep apnea (呼吸暂停). While personalized routines(like nighttime skincare)are acceptable, experts warn against turning sleep into a ”high-pressure chore“. Sleepmaxxing can backfire, leading to stress or orthosomnia — an unhealthy obsession with achieving perfect sleep. Healthy sleep requires balance, not perfection. Those who are struggling despite good habits should consult professionals rather than relying on social media trends. 32. What is the author’s intention in writing the first paragraph? A. To show a common bedtime routine. B. To introduce the topic of “sleepmaxxing”. C. To emphasize the importance of good sleep. D. To list some effective ways to improve sleep. 33. Which of the following is a scientifically supported sleep practice? A Eating fruits as bedtime snacks. B. Keeping a consistent sleep schedule. C. Using red-light therapy before bed. D. Drinking alcohol to relax at night. 34 What can be learned about sleep-tracking apps? A. They help to treat sleep disorders. B. They are accurate in monitoring sleep. C. They may cause anxiety if used too much. D. They are highly recommended by sleep experts. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. New Trends: the Route to Ideal Sleep B. Sleepmaxxing; the Pros and Cons of the Trend C. Perfect Sleep: the Influence of Sleepmaxxing D. Sleep Quality: the Solution to Sleep Problems 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“睡眠优化”这一现象展开，说明其包含的各种方法、相关建议以及潜在问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Did you remember to wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and make sure your room is completely dark before heading to bed? Forget the simple bedtime routine of brushing teeth and washing face. Now people in search of perfect sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific foods, certain apps and other devices, and a layered beauty routine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views.(你还记得戴红灯眼镜，吃猕猴桃，服用补品，并确保你的房间在睡觉前完全黑暗吗？忘记睡前刷牙洗脸的简单习惯吧。现在，寻求完美睡眠的人们正在增加一些步骤，包括补充剂、特定食物、某些应用程序和其他设备，以及分层美容程序。密歇根大学睡眠专家安妮塔·谢尔吉卡博士表示，这种趋势被称为“睡眠优化”，它结合了多种策略来最大限度地提高睡眠质量，这是由在线视频获得数百万观看量推动的)”可知，第一段通过列举人们为追求完美睡眠所采取的一系列复杂行为，引出了“睡眠优化”这一核心话题。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional advice — such as maintaining a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding screens before bed, and keeping consistent sleep schedules — remains foundational.(传统的建议——比如保持卧室凉爽、黑暗、睡前避免看屏幕、保持一致的睡眠时间表——仍然是基本的)”可知，规律作息是传统科学的建议。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sleep-tracking apps, though useful for monitoring habits, may fuel anxiety if overused, says Dr. Rafael Pelayo at Stanford University, and their accuracy is in doubt.(斯坦福大学的拉斐尔·佩拉约博士说，睡眠追踪应用程序虽然对监测习惯很有用，但如果过度使用，可能会加剧焦虑，而且它们的准确性值得怀疑)”可知，睡眠追踪应用如果过度使用可能引发焦虑。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views.(密歇根大学睡眠专家安妮塔·谢尔吉卡博士表示，这种趋势被称为“睡眠优化”，它结合了多种策略来最大限度地提高睡眠质量，这是由在线视频获得数百万观看量推动的)”以及文章详细阐述了“睡眠优化（sleepmaxxing）”在提升睡眠质量方面的多种策略，同时也着重指出了其中一些新趋势存在的不可靠性以及可能带来的诸如压力、睡眠强迫症等负面问题。B选项“睡眠优化：这一趋势的利弊”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to become an active learner? Most people think that the human brain learns all by itself. But this isn’t always true. We need to train ourselves to fully engage in the learning process and reflect on what we’ve learned. _____36_____ Here are four tips on how to become an active learner. ●Ask questions It is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five questions about the topic. _____37_____ This process not only deepens your understanding but also keeps your curiosity alive. ●Listen to the outer voice There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice expresses your personal opinions, and the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. Inner voice can be useful, but you will risk missing important information if you keep paying too much attention to it. _____38_____ ●Get to the truth Active learners do not accept everything they learn. ____39____ Even if an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on the truth. When you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something. ●Focus on the message _____40_____ They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker or writer is. It is true that we can’t help disliking some people. But we can still learn from them. Active learners don’t judge people based on first impressions or personal emotions. Instead, they separate the message from the messenger. Do not just assume that some people are always right just because they are your friends. A. These behaviors are called “active learning”. B. The answers will lead you to further learning. C. On the contrary, they tend to question everything. D. They attempt to figure out the actual fact about something. E. Instead, active learners focus on what speakers or writers are saying. F. Many people miss learning chances because they let their feelings get in the way. G. Active learners are flexible in their opinions and disagree with speakers or writers. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为主动学习者的四个建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We need to train ourselves to fully engage in the learning process and reflect on what we’ve learned.(我们需要训练自己全身心地投入到学习过程中，并反思我们所学到的东西)”和下文“Here are four tips on how to become an active learner.(以下是如何成为主动学习者的四个建议)”可知，空处内容起到承上启下的作用，上文提到的训练自己全身心地投入到学习过程中，并反思所学到的东西的行为就是主动学习，下文将介绍如何成为主动学习者的四个建议。选项A“这些行为被称为‘主动学习’”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When you get information from someone, books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five questions about the topic.(当你从某人、书籍或互联网获取信息时，就这个话题问两个、三个甚至五个问题)”和下文“This process not only deepens your understanding but also keeps your curiosity alive.(这个过程不仅加深了你的理解，还保持了你的好奇心)”可知，空处内容说明就某个话题提出问题的好处，即这些问题的答案会引导你进一步学习，从而加深你的理解并保持你的好奇心。选项B“这些答案将引导你进一步学习”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Inner voice can be useful, but you will risk missing important information if you keep paying too much attention to it.(内心的声音可能是有用的，但如果你一直过于关注它，你就有可能错过重要信息)”可知，空处内容与上文形成转折关系，说明主动学习者关注的是说话者或作者所说的内容，而不是过于关注自己内心的声音。选项E“相反，主动学习者关注的是说话者或作者所说的内容”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Active learners do not accept everything they learn.(主动学习者并不接受他们所学到的一切)”和下文“Even if an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on the truth.(即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，它也可能有基于事实的一面)”可知，空处内容说明主动学习者会试图弄清楚某件事的实际事实，而不轻易接受所学到的一切。选项D“他们试图弄清楚某件事的实际事实”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下文“They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker or writer is.(他们因为说话者或作者的身份而拒绝学习或忽视所说的话)”可知，空处内容说明许多人会因为个人情感而错过学习的机会，即让感情妨碍了自己。选项F“许多人错过了学习的机会，因为他们让感情妨碍了自己”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） Johnson, a 16-year-old full of energy, loved exploring the world. His mother Sarah was loving and protective but their ideas often ____41____. One Saturday, Johnson rushed home, ____42____ with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!” Sarah, though, was worried. “That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you ____43____ this extra commitment?” she asked. Johnson was sure he could, promising it wouldn’t affect his other activities. After dinner, they had a heated argument. “Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom?” Johnson shouted, while Sarah said she just didn’t want him to ____44____. The next day, Johnson made his own ____45____ and joined the soccer practice. At first, he felt alive. But soon, he started to feel the ____46____, for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted. One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch, his body ____47____. Sarah asked “How are you feeling, sweetie?” Looking at her with regret, Johnson said he was too tired. His mother wrapped her arm around him. “I knew this would be tough, but I also knew you needed to see it for yourself. I never doubted your ____48____ for soccer.” Then, they worked together to make a ____49____ schedule. Johnson _____50_____ to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons. This experience taught Johnson a valuable _____51_____. Sometimes, the people who _____52_____ us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to _____53_____ and stronger relationships. It’s important to find a balance in life, not just focus on one thing and _____54_____ others. And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around and bring people _____55_____. 41. A. differed B. improved C. matched D. changed 42. A. falling B. shining C. darkening D. cooling 43 A. avoid B. reduce C. handle D. cancel 44. A. give up B. burn out C. calm down D. break out 45. A. comment B. mistake C. decision D. plan 46. A. pleasure B. stress C. horror D. comfort 47. A. relaxing B. shaking C. aching D. moving 48. A. ability B. dream C. passion D. talent 49. A. flexible B. strict C. demanding D. balanced 50. A. attempted B. preferred C. continued D. stopped 51. A. skill B. lesson C. method D. secret 52 A. challenge B. confuse C. encourage D. praise 53 A. failure B. loss C. fortune D. growth 54. A. value B. ignore C. choose D. respect 55. A. closer B. farther C. happier D. busier 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是Johnson在母亲Sarah的支持与自身的努力下，学会平衡学业、兴趣及生活的挑战，最终实现个人成长的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲Sarah充满爱且保护欲强，但他们的想法常常不同。A. differed不同；B. improved改善；C. matched匹配；D. changed改变。根据上文“His mother Sarah was loving and protective”可知，他的母亲Sarah充满爱且保护欲强，结合but可知，此处应表示母子之间的想法常常“不同”符合语境。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个周六，Johnson兴奋地冲回家，脸上洋溢着喜悦：“妈妈，我入选足球队了！” A. falling下降的；B. shining闪耀的；C. darkening变暗的；D. cooling冷却的。根据下文“…with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!””可知，Johnson因入选足球队而充满喜悦的情绪，所以脸上应是光彩照人，所以此处使用“闪耀的”符合语境。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这很棒，但你知道你在学校和钢琴课上已经很忙了。你能应付得了这份额外的责任吗？”她问道。 A. avoid避免；B. reduce减少；C. handle应付；D. cancel取消。根据上文的“That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons.”可知，Sarah担心Johnson无法同时兼顾学业和其他活动，由此可知，此处询问他是否能“应付”得了这些额外的事务，符合语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“妈妈，你为什么不能让我做我喜欢的事呢？”Johnson大声说道，而Sarah则表示她只是不想让他筋疲力尽。A. give up放弃；B. burn out筋疲力尽；C. calm down平静下来；D. break out爆发。根据上文的“That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons.”可知，Sarah认为Johnson承担过多任务，由此可推断，此处指的是过多的任务会导致“筋疲力尽”符合语境。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Johnson自己做出了决定并加入了足球训练。A. comment评论；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. plan计划。根据下文“joined the soccer practice.”可知，Johnson参加了足球训练，由此可知，此处指的是他“决定”加入足球队，符合语境。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他开始感受到压力，因为他熬夜完成作业，跳过了钢琴练习，并总是感到疲惫。A. pleasure快乐；B. stress压力；C. horror恐惧；D. comfort舒适。根据下文的“for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted.”可知，Johnson因为熬夜完成作业，跳过了钢琴练习，并总是感到疲惫，由此可知，此处指的是Johnson因多重任务而感到“压力”，符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在疲惫的一天后，Johnson倒在沙发上，身体酸痛。A. relaxing放松的；B. shaking发抖的；C. aching疼痛的；D. moving移动的。根据上文的“One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch”可知，Johnson因过度劳累导致身体“疼痛”，符合语境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未怀疑过你对足球的热情。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. passion热情；D. talent才华。根据上文的““Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom?” Johnson shouted”可知，由于母亲担心Johnson会因多重任务而应付不过来，所以Johnson和母亲吵架，认为母亲不让他做喜欢做的事情，结合下文的“for soccer.”可知，此处指的是Sarah从未怀疑过Johnson对足球的“热情”，符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们一起制定了一个平衡的时间表。A. flexible灵活的；B. strict严格的；C. demanding苛求的；D. balanced平衡的。根据下文的“Johnson ____10____ to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons.”可知，Johnson能优先处理好学习和钢琴课，由此可知，此处指的是她们一起制定了一个“平衡的”时间表，确保Johnson能够应对这些额外的事务。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson继续踢足球，但他也确保优先处理学习和钢琴课。A. attempted尝试；B. preferred更喜欢；C. continued继续；D. stopped停止。根据上文的“Then, they worked together to make a ____9____ schedule.”以及下文的“but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons.”可知，Johnson在和母亲制定了时间表后，能够“继续”坚持踢足球，还能确保优先处理学习和钢琴课。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历教会了Johnson宝贵的一课。A. skill技能；B. lesson教训；C. method方法；D. secret秘密。根据上文的“This experience taught Johnson a valuable…”和下文的“Sometimes, the people who ____12____ us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to ____13____ and stronger relationships.”可知，Johnson从这次经历中学到了有价值的一课，在其中学到很多的道理，teach sb. a lesson意为“给某人一个教训”。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，那些对我们挑战最多的人，也是最关心我们的人。A. challenge挑战；B. confuse使困惑；C. encourage鼓励；D. praise赞扬。根据上文的““That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you ____3____ this extra commitment?” she asked.”可知，Sarah对Johnson参加足球队的质疑和阻止，但实际上是对Johnson的担心，由此可知，这里指那些对我们“挑战”最大的人往往是最关心我们的人。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过理解和沟通，冲突可以带来成长和更牢固的关系。A. failure失败；B. loss损失；C. fortune运气；D. growth成长。根据上文的“With understanding and communication”以及下文的“stronger relationships.”可知，通过理解和沟通，冲突最终促进了Johnson的“成长”和更牢固的关系，符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中找到平衡很重要，不要只关注一件事而忽略其他事情。A. value重视；B. ignore忽视；C. choose选择；D. respect尊重。根据上文的“It’s important to find a balance in life”可知，在生活中找到平衡很重要，结合“not just focus on one thing”可知，此处强调不能专注于某一方面而“忽视”其他方面，这才能达到一种平衡。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当面对家庭中的分歧时，通过沟通可以让事情好转，让人更亲近。A. closer更亲近的；B. farther更远的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据上文的“With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to ____13____ and stronger relationships.”可知，以及“And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around…”可知，通过理解和沟通，冲突可以带来成长和更牢固的关系，当面对家庭中的分歧时，通过沟通可以让事情好转，由此可知，此处指的是通过沟通让人“更亲近”，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. _____56_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time _____57_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____58_____ (play) in the past three decades. As _____59_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____60_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____61_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ ______62______ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address _____63_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____64____ global food security. Food insecurity is _____65_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 【答案】56. Known 57. to honor 58. have played 59. a 60. enabling 61. which 62. recognition 63. its 64. to 65. basically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章概述了中国农民在2023年庆祝丰收节的盛况，强调了农民的重要性和中国粮食安全的全球意义，同时指出了全球发展不平衡导致的食品安全问题。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国农民丰收节的这个节日，每年在秋分时节举行。分析句子可知，此空需用非谓语动词，且know与逻辑主语this event之间是被动关系，意为“被称为……”，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写，所以应填过去分词Known。故填Known。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这是向农民的辛勤劳动致敬和庆祝他们成就的时刻。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式to do作后置定语，表示目的，即“为了……”。故填to honor。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句的时态。句意：这也凸显了农民在过去三十年中扮演的重要角色。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，根据句中时间状语“in the past three decades”可知，空处作为从句谓语，应用现在完成时，因主语为farmers，是复数，故应填have played。故填have played。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个人口大国，中国把解决粮食安全问题作为首要任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个人口大国”，且country为可数名词单数形式，且为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的粮食生产持续增长，使中国能够为其他国家和地区提供帮助。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语形式，因enable与逻辑主语“the country’s grain production”为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词enabling，意为“使能够”。故填enabling。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在全球范围内，中国比其他任何国家付出更多的努力，这有助于发展中国家相互合作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子“On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country”，在从句中充当主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他国家对中国农业发展的认可可以概括为两点。分析句子可知，空处为该句主语，故应为所给词的名词形式；recognition为不可数名词，意为“认可”，故填recognition。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：首先，他们尊重中国解决自己粮食安全问题的能力。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“自己的……”；根据所给词it，故应为其形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：其次，他们视中国为“真朋友”，因为中国为全球粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make contributions to...”,意为“对……做出贡献”，介词to表动作指向，意为“向……，对……”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：粮食不安全基本上是由全球发展不平衡造成的。根据句意可知，此处应用副词basically修饰动词caused，表示“基本上”。故填basically。 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校近期将组织开展一次垃圾分类志愿者活动，请给你的英国留学生朋友Max写一封邮件，邀请他参加．内容包括： 1．活动时间及地点； 2．活动内容及目的； 参考词汇：垃圾分类： garbage classification 注意：1．词数 100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Max， In order to raise awareness of the protection of the environment， our school will organize a voluntary activity this Sunday morning．（高分句型一） I am writing to invite you to join us．（写信目的） We will gather at the gate of Jinjiang Park at eight and do some voluntary work in groups． Activities will include putting up posters， telling the citizens the importance of protecting the environment and picking up rubbish in the park and do some garbage classification．（高分句型二） We hope to make our community a better place by working in our spare time． If you are interested and available， please meet us there on time． Don't forget to wear light clothes a nd bring some tools．（活动时间，地点及目的） Looking forward to your reply．（期望） Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要是写一封邀请信。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法    总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1.提出邀请 2.介绍相关情况 1）此次活动的大体介绍。（introduction to this dance） 2）活动的时间及地点。（time & place） 3) 活动内容及目的。（activities & purpose） 3．表达期望。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） In order to; raise awareness of; voluntary activity; gather; voluntary work; put up posters; the importance of protecting the environment; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. In order to raise awareness of the protection of the environment， our school will organize a voluntary activity this Sunday morning． 2. I am writing to invite you to join us． 3. We will gather at the gate of Jinjiang Park at eight 4. And we will do some voluntary work in groups． 5. Activities will include putting up posters， telling the citizens the importance of protecting the environment and picking up rubbish in the park and do some garbage classification． 6. We hope to make our community a better place by working in our spare time． 7. Looking forward to your early reply. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】文章使用了高分句型一、In order to raise awareness of the protection of the environment， our school will organize a voluntary activity this Sunday morning．句中In order to raise awareness of the protection of the environment为不定式作目的状语 为了提高对环境保护的认识，我们学校将在本周日上午组织一次志愿活动。 高分句型二、Activities will include putting up posters， telling the citizens the imp ortance of protecting the environment and picking up rubbish in the park and do some garbage classification．句中使用了现在分词作状语 活动包括张贴海报，告诉市民保护环境的重要性，在公园内捡垃圾，以及做一些垃圾分类。 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I sat in my parents’ car. Mom had insisted I go with her to pick up Dad from work. Across from Dad’s office is a bike store. That was the day my eleven-year-old eyes first saw the purple BMX Mongoose bike. From that day on, all I could think about was that bike. I even drew pictures of the bike in class. Every evening afterward, at five thirty, I eagerly went along with Mom to get Dad. And every day I told my parents, “I want that bike!” But they disagreed and replied that I had already had a perfectly good bike at home. I’d argue it was old and ugly, thinking that my happiness depended on that purple bike. Days later, I found the store had sold that bike. I knew I’d never be happy again. A week later, returning home from school, I tripped over something. Lying in the weeds near a river and some wooded lots, was a bike — the exact bike from the store. “Hey, whose bike is this?” I shouted, scanning the area. No one replied, and there was no one in sight. Maybe its owner didn’t want it any longer. I couldn’t leave it lying in the weeds. So I took it home and hid it behind the garage. Every day after school, I sat there, admiring it. But I didn’t feel like riding and didn’t feel as happy as I had thought. Thinking about the bike made my stomach tighten and uncomfortable. A few days later, during lunch at school, my friend said, “Did you hear about Tyler, in the other fifth-grade class? He lost his new purple BMX Mongoose bike he had just gotten for his birthday. He left it by a river while playing in the woods. It got dark, and he couldn’t find it.” “I’d never go off and leave a new bike like that. He doesn’t deserve to have that bike,” I replied. My friend added, “Kids say he’s nice. And they say Tyler is upset because his dad worked overtime to buy the bike for him.” For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about Tyler. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. The guilt of keeping Tyler's bike hidden behind the garage weighed heavily on me. I couldn't enjoy having the bike while knowing that it rightfully belonged to someone else. I wanted to make things right. So I went to my mother and told her what had happened. My mother smiled and tapped me on the shoulder, gently saying, “I believe you have known what you should do to the bike.” “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” My heart raced with a mix of nervousness and determination. I walked up to knock the door. “Hey Tyler, I'm really sorry that I hid it and caused you trouble.” To my great surprise, he did not blame. What I saw was a smile slowly spread across his face. I knew exactly what that smile meant -- forgiveness for me. From that day on, the purple BMX Mongoose bike was no longer important to me. What mattered was the friendship I had formed with Tyler, which also taught me the important values like honesty. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了11岁的作者一直梦想拥有一辆紫色自行车，但他的父母不同意买给他。后来，他偶然发现了一辆被遗弃的紫色自行车，偷偷把它藏了起来，这辆自行车其实属于另一个孩子Tyler。最后，作者向母亲坦白了实情，并决定归还自行车。Tyler原谅了他，并建立了真诚的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“放学后，我回到家，拖着沉重的步子回到我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到家后把自己关在房间里，深感愧疚，并且主动向妈妈坦白了事实。 ②由第二段首句内容““我知道Tyler的家，”妈妈说。“我开车送你去。””可知，第二段可描写作者主动跟Tyler道歉，得到了Tyler的原谅，作者如释重负，并且和Tyler成为朋友，以及作者最终的领悟。 2.续写线索： 深感愧疚——告知真相——归还车子——道歉——原谅——成为朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①重压：weigh on sb/press on sb ②.拍：tap/pat ③.绽开笑容：a smile spread across one’s face/a smile shines on one’s face 情绪类 ①.愧疚/羞愧：guilt/shame ②.惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1]. My mother smiled and tapped me on the shoulder, gently saying, “I believe you have known what you should do to the bike.”（句中含有现在分词作伴随状语的结构以及what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. What mattered was the friendship I had formed with Tyler, which also taught me the important values like honesty.（由what引导的主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。So do all employees get a discount on store purchases? Yes, we offer ten percent discount. However, you'll get only half of that until you've been here for six months. Your phone is ringing. Helen. Let IT ring. It's my new neighbor again. She's already called me twice this morning. I told her that I couldn't answer any personal calls at work. I don't think . SHE listen to me. We could buy the house and run IT as a little hotel. We'd need to raise a lot of money for that. I know. But if we sold our house, we could afford IT. Romans, where are you going? I'm going to have some shirts cleaned and iron. I have an interview for a new job next week. Wow, good luck. Let's have a drink soon. And you can tell me all about IT. I'm not sure how to do this homework ycl thing. Do you have to separate everything? Not really. We just use two beans, once for paper products and once for everything else. You mean you can mix glass, plastic and meadow altogether? yeah. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. This is westerly travels customer service. How may I help you? Yes, I was supposed to take the two P. M. Train from denver to color red springs, but IT was cancelled. I'm presenting at a trade show first thing in the morning, so i'm hoping you can get me on another train today. The four PM departure gets you in by six thirty, and there are plenty of seats available. That sounds great. And to apologize for the inconvenience, i've upgraded you to business class at no extra charge. Good morning. This is westerly travels customer service. How may I help you? Yes, I was supposed to take the two P. M. Train from denver to color red springs, but IT was cancelled. I'm presenting at a trade show first thing in the morning, so i'm hoping you can get me on another train today. The four PM departure gets you in by six thirty, and there are plenty of seats available. That sounds great. And to apologize for the inconvenience, i've upgraded you to business class at no extra charge. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Megan. Have you finished the talk with john already? Yeah, I just came from his office and we talked about my future job. And what am I expected . to do as a newcomer? You're going to do certain routine duties like answering the telephone, typing. Later, you will be assigned to the sales department. There you can learn much about the workings of our company. I see I can deal with IT as well as I can. And what should I do now for this . is your first day in our company. You can begin with our products. Before you do, your job is necessary for you to be familiar with our own products, then you can get down to your work smoothly. Quite right, and thanks for your instruction. Hi Megan. Have you finished the talk with john already? Yeah, I just came from his office and we talked about my future job. And what am I expected to do? As a newcomer, you are going to do certain routine duties like answering the telephone, typing. Later, you will be assigned to the sales department. There you can learn much about the workings of our company. I see I can deal with IT as well as I can. And what should I do now for this . is your first day in our company. You can begin with our products. Before you do, your job is necessary for you to be familiar with our own products, then you can get down to your work smoothly. Quite right, and thanks for your instruction. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lucy, have you seen the movie? I recommended new home, new beginning. Of course, I said yesterday and I really liked, especially its story. You know what? It's based on a true story. The director said he took inspiration from his own childhood. Oh, I didn't know that. Yeah, the film is receiving so much attention from home and abroad. IT really is. I read comments about the movie on the internet, and most of them were praise. I think IT deserves that. Praise is definitely the best movie of this year. I've seen a few reviews that even compared IT to some of the . classic films. absolutely. I heard IT has been short listed for many international film awards. yeah. Many film critics said that the movie is the most likely candidate to win. Lucy, have you seen the movie? I recommended new home, new beginning. of course, I said yesterday, and I really liked, especially its story. You know what? It's based on a true story. The director said he took inspiration from his own child. D. oh, I didn't know that. Yeah, the film is receiving so much attention from home and abroad. IT really is. I read comments about the movie on the internet, and most of them were praise. I think IT deserves that. Praise is definitely the best movie of this year. I've seen a few reviews that even compared to some of the classic films. absolutely. I heard IT has been short listed for many international film awards. Yeah, many film critics said that the movie is the most likely candidate to win. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, I saw poster about three things to do in the area, and i'd likes some ideas for things to do on the twenty nine th. Okay, then let's start with an event especially designed for children to have fun. The art gallery is holding an event called family will gum that what . time does IT start? The gallery is open from ten AM to five PM, and the event runs from ten thirty AM until two thirty PM. They're going to show a short film. Last time they ran the event, and there was a film about painting, they're now working on one about . sculpture. I like the sound of that and what else? Well, if you all enjoy listening to music, there are several free concerts. They range from pop music to latin america. The light in amErica could be fun. What time is that? They're performing in the central library at one o'clock, then at four, it's in the city museum. And in the evening at seven thirty, there's a longer concert in the theatre. Thank you. hello. I saw poster about three things to do in the area, and i'd likes some ideas for things to do on the twenty nine th. Okay, then let's start with an event specially designed for children to have fun. The art gallery is holding an event called family welcome. that today, what time does IT start? The gallery is open from ten AM to five PM, and the event runs from ten thirty AM until two thirty PM. They're going to show a short film last time they ran the event, and there was a film about painting. They're now working on one about . sculpture. I like the sound of that and what else? Well, if you all enjoy listening to music, there are several free concerts. They range from pop music to latin america. The light in amErica could be fun. What time is that? They're performing in the central library at one o'clock, then at four, it's in the city museum. And in the evening at seven thirty, there's a longer concert in the theatre. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。All right, class, before we get started, I want to make an announcement. The quiz I had planned for today, we'll have to wait until next tuesday. I didn't have time to get IT ready, so you have a few extra days to study. Now let's get to day's topic. Some of you may not like science, but you should at least respect IT, because IT adds so much to our lives. Recently, I read about a newly created plastic that changes colour when I stretched. How did the scientists dream up this idea? They could never have done IT without observing nature while studying certain insects. The scientists found that the insects shells changed color when looked at from different angles. They immediately thought of ways to use that science to benefit humans. The scientists plan to use this plastic on food packaging to tell us when our food goes bad, and on our money to make IT more difficult for criminals to copy. So when you're walking to class each day, try to take some time to observe nature around you. You never know when you'll have a bright idea that can change how we live. All right. Class, before we get started, I want to make an announcement. The quiz I had planned for today, we'll have to wait until next tuesday. I didn't have time to get IT ready. So you have a few extra days to study. Now let's get to day's topic. Some of you may not like science, but you should at least respect IT, because IT adds so much to our lives. Recently, I read about a newly created plastic that changes colour when I stretched. How did the scientists dream up this idea? They could never have done IT without observing nature while studying certain insects. The scientists found that the insects shells changed color when looked at from different angles. They immediately thought of ways to use that science to benefit humans. The scientists plan to use this plastic on food packaging to tell us when our food goes bad, and on our money to make IT more difficult for criminals to copy. So when you're walking to class each day, try to take some time to observe nature around you. You never know when you'll have a bright idea that can change how we live. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年度下学期弋横铅高二英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of discount can the man get? A. 10%. B. 6%. C. 5%. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Helen think of her new neighbor? A. Careless. B. Annoying. C. Considerate. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. House agent and customer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Romesh go? A. The cleaner’s. B. A company. C. A cafe. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put plastic. B. How to recycle at home. C. What to do with paper products. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man do for the woman? A. He returns money to her. B. He arranges a presentation. C. He changes a train ticket for her. 7. What will happen to the woman? A. She’ll leave at 6:30. B. She’ll cancel her trip. C. She’ll travel in business class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman just finish? A. A face-to-face conversation. B. A talk on the phone. C. A job interview. 9. What does the man tell the woman about? A. Her responsibilities. B. The company’s business. C. The company’s future plan. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Answer the telephone. B. Join the sales department. C. Learn about the products. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about the film? A. It is aimed at children. B. It is inspiring. C. It is adapted from life stories. 12. What are the online reviews generally like about the film? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Mixed. 13. What happened to the film? A. It won many international awards. B. It was selected as the best film of this year. C. It was considered the most competitive film. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main purpose of “Family Welcome” event? A. Welcoming families. B. Entertaining children. C. Having parent-child activities. 15. What is this year’s short film about? A. Sculpture. B. Painting. C. Family. 16. What do we know about the concerts? A. They are longer in the morning. B. They are held in a fixed place. C. They present various kinds of music. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker fail to do? A. Prepare a test. B. Grade a test. C. Announce the results. 18. What does the speaker expect his students to do? A. Change their attitudes. B. Observe nature. C. Be creative. 19. What inspired scientists to create the new plastic? A. Insects. B. A dream. C. Food packages. 20. What is one potential use of the new plastic? A Keeping food for a long time. B. Detecting bad food through packages. C. Making food packages more colorful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Copenhagen is an ideal destination for food-loving travellers, but there are many gastronomic (美食的) adventures that await visitors outside this capital city of Denmark. Here are some experiences in the capital and beyond. Enjoy a Baltic beach relaxation in Bornholm Beloved by Danes for its sandy beaches and fishing harbours, the island of Bornholm is distinguished by more sunshine time than anywhere else in the country. It’s an attractive dining destination, with traditional smokehouses offering local delicacies. But it’s Kadeau, a restaurant, that really puts Bornholm on the food map. Have some street food in Copenhagen Enjoy flavours from all corners of the globe at Reffen. Found in the former industrial site of Refshaleøen, this street food market is an exciting hangout with a rainbow of cuisines from Thai to Kurdish. Just across a river, Torvehallerne is the place for a bite. Further south, BaneGaarden is hidden in leafy railway sidings at Vesterbro, and offers soul food from the Deep South of the US. Take a getaway at a castle in Zealand On the island, one of Denmark’s oldest castles overlooks the scenic northwest coast. The beautiful 13th-century Dragsholm Slot is now a luxury hotel with one of the most well-known restaurants in Zealand — Dragsholm Slot Gourmet. It holds a Michelin star, led by chef Jeppe Foldager who serves seasonal cuisine with materials farmed and hunted from the surrounding fields, forests and sea. For a less pricey meal, the castle has the farm-to-table Bistro and casual Madhus, where visitors can enjoy drinks, snacks and light meals. 21. What makes Bornholm unique in Denmark? A. The longer sunshine hours. B. The traditional Dane foods. C. The attractive smokehouses. D. The beautiful seaside scenery. 22. Which place offers worldwide food options? A. Kadeau. B. Reffen. C. Torvehallerne. D. BaneGaarden. 23. What do we know about Dragsholm Slot Gourmet? A. It was once a castle. B. It features light meals. C. It offers locally grown food. D. It is famous in Denmark. B The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) is a national first-class protected wildlife. However due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992. Artificial breeding (繁殖) of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao’s work. 3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting success Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said. Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature,” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. 24. What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs? A. They face the danger of extinction. B. They top all other wildlife in value. C. Their artificial breeding started in 1992. D. Their number stopped declining in 1996. 25. What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program? A. Rescuing 7 wild cranes. B. Hiring some wildlife experts. C. Raising sufficient funds. D. Purchasing advanced devices. 26. Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors? A. To give tourists chances to admire cranes. B To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild. C. To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes. D. To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans. 27. What can we learn from Zhao’s work? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Well begun is half done. C. Continuous efforts pay off. D. Opportunities lie in preparation. C Many people enjoy chocolate. However, recent reports have emphasized that chocolate production poses environmental and nutritional concerns. As a result, Swiss experts discovered new methods and recipes to create chocolate that is considered healthier and sustainable. In a study, researchers raised concerns about chocolates’ impacts on health. Additionally, chocolate production can impact land use and increase global warming. Finding sustainable ways to create chocolates will be significant to the environment and offer potential socio-economic benefits to farmers. The latest June report revealed that Swiss scientists have discovered new ways to produce healthier and more sustainable chocolate. The traditional sugar in chocolates is replaced by cocoa pod’s waste plant matter. Sustainable chocolate recipe uses mashed pulp (浆状物) and husk (外皮) of the cocoa pod instead of beans. Unlike the usual chocolate, the researchers noted nutritional improvement. Another aspect of the report is environmental benefits. Conventional methods can damage land and use excessive water. The new method reduces water and land usage by 6%. Additionally, it can potentially reduce emissions by utilizing solar drying methods. For farmers who have struggled against climate change and dry conditions, the study highlights that it has a local economic impact. This can drive a new revenue stream (收入来源) for local farmers, particularly for areas where cocoa is grown. While the chocolate uses a new recipe, the result explains that it is identical to other traditional dark chocolate in terms of taste and texture. Additionally, the report emphasized that there is still a need for a pilot study (试点研究) . According to a report, people who consume these chocolates can notice slight differences in flavor and sweetness. The chocolate industry is considered a $100 billion industry. Although chocolates may taste delicious, they contribute more to pollution and waste. Adopting sustainable chocolates can potentially make a significant impact on the environment amidst growing concerns about climate change and habitat warming. Recent findings showed that 70% of cocoa beans are found in West Africa, and there is an increasing demand for cocoa globally. However, Africa has been at risk of climate effects, causing frequent droughts and high temperatures. As cocoa demand soars(猛增), deforestation can likely become more widespread, which could exacerbate climate change. As a result, offering environment-friendly and sustainable ways to produce chocolates is crucial. 28. What do we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Chocolate production costs too much natural resources. B. Chocolate production has impacts on health and environment. C. Chocolate production can increase income for local farmers. D. Chocolate production has been greatly improved so far. 29. What is the author’s attitude towards the new ways of producing chocolates? A. Satisfied. B. Uncertain. C. Objective. D. Subjective. 30. What can we infer about the new recipe for chocolates? A. It does great harm to the environment. B. It costs too much water. C. It doesn’t taste good enough. D. It is still not so perfect so far. 31. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Promote. B. Extend. C. Worsen. D. Relieve. D Did you remember to wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and make sure your room is completely dark before heading to bed? Forget the simple bedtime routine of brushing teeth and washing face. Now people in search of perfect sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific foods, certain apps and other devices, and a layered beauty routine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views. Some sleepmaxxing tips are evidence-based. Traditional advice — such as maintaining a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding screens before bed, and keeping consistent sleep schedules — remains foundational. The cool temperature is beneficial to the natural cool-down your body does to prepare you for sleep. Blue light from screens and other sources can keep your brain awake and interfere with the production of melatonin, the sleep hormone, while alcohol can cause restless sleep throughout the night. Having a regular bedtime helps your body know when it’s time for shut-eye, making falling asleep easier. Yet some newer trends may not be as reliable. Sleep-tracking apps, though useful for monitoring habits, may fuel anxiety if overused, says Dr. Rafael Pelayo at Stanford University, and their accuracy is in doubt. Red-light exposure’s effect on sleep is uncertain, lacking solid evidence, with studies suggesting it may still disrupt sleep. Supplements are popular but unnecessary for most people. Overuse might mask underlying disorders, warns Shelgikar. Similarly, bedtime snacks like kiwi fruit-rich in serotonin precursors (血素前体) — may help, but results vary. Riskier practices include mouth taping, dangerous for those with sleep apnea (呼吸暂停). While personalized routines(like nighttime skincare)are acceptable, experts warn against turning sleep into a ”high-pressure chore“. Sleepmaxxing can backfire, leading to stress or orthosomnia — an unhealthy obsession with achieving perfect sleep. Healthy sleep requires balance, not perfection. Those who are struggling despite good habits should consult professionals rather than relying on social media trends. 32. What is the author’s intention in writing the first paragraph? A. To show a common bedtime routine. B. To introduce the topic of “sleepmaxxing”. C. To emphasize the importance of good sleep. D. To list some effective ways to improve sleep. 33. Which of the following is a scientifically supported sleep practice? A. Eating fruits as bedtime snacks. B. Keeping a consistent sleep schedule. C. Using red-light therapy before bed. D. Drinking alcohol to relax at night. 34. What can be learned about sleep-tracking apps? A. They help to treat sleep disorders. B. They are accurate in monitoring sleep. C. They may cause anxiety if used too much. D. They are highly recommended by sleep experts. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. New Trends: the Route to Ideal Sleep B. Sleepmaxxing; the Pros and Cons of the Trend C. Perfect Sleep: the Influence of Sleepmaxxing D. Sleep Quality: the Solution to Sleep Problems 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to become an active learner? Most people think that the human brain learns all by itself. But this isn’t always true. We need to train ourselves to fully engage in the learning process and reflect on what we’ve learned. _____36_____ Here are four tips on how to become an active learner. ●Ask questions It is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five questions about the topic. _____37_____ This process not only deepens your understanding but also keeps your curiosity alive. ●Listen to the outer voice There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice expresses your personal opinions, and the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. Inner voice can be useful, but you will risk missing important information if you keep paying too much attention to it. _____38_____ ●Get to the truth Active learners do not accept everything they learn. ____39____ Even if an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on the truth. When you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something. ●Focus on the message _____40_____ They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker or writer is. It is true that we can’t help disliking some people. But we can still learn from them. Active learners don’t judge people based on first impressions or personal emotions. Instead, they separate the message from the messenger. Do not just assume that some people are always right just because they are your friends. A. These behaviors are called “active learning”. B. The answers will lead you to further learning. C. On the contrary, they tend to question everything. D. They attempt to figure out the actual fact about something. E. Instead, active learners focus on what speakers or writers are saying. F. Many people miss learning chances because they let their feelings get in the way. G. Active learners are flexible in their opinions and disagree with speakers or writers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） Johnson, a 16-year-old full of energy, loved exploring the world. His mother Sarah was loving and protective but their ideas often ____41____. One Saturday Johnson rushed home, ____42____ with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!” Sarah, though, was worried. “That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you ____43____ this extra commitment?” she asked. Johnson was sure he could, promising it wouldn’t affect his other activities. After dinner, they had a heated argument. “Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom?” Johnson shouted, while Sarah said she just didn’t want him to ____44____. The next day, Johnson made his own ____45____ and joined the soccer practice. At first, he felt alive. But soon, he started to feel the ____46____, for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted. One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch, his body ____47____. Sarah asked “How are you feeling, sweetie?” Looking at her with regret, Johnson said he was too tired. His mother wrapped her arm around him. “I knew this would be tough, but I also knew you needed to see it for yourself. I never doubted your ____48____ for soccer.” Then, they worked together to make a ____49____ schedule. Johnson _____50_____ to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons. This experience taught Johnson a valuable _____51_____. Sometimes, the people who _____52_____ us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to _____53_____ and stronger relationships. It’s important to find a balance in life, not just focus on one thing and _____54_____ others. And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around and bring people _____55_____. 41. A. differed B. improved C. matched D. changed 42. A. falling B. shining C. darkening D. cooling 43. A. avoid B. reduce C. handle D. cancel 44. A. give up B. burn out C. calm down D. break out 45. A. comment B. mistake C. decision D. plan 46. A. pleasure B. stress C. horror D. comfort 47. A. relaxing B. shaking C. aching D. moving 48. A. ability B. dream C. passion D. talent 49. A. flexible B. strict C. demanding D. balanced 50. A. attempted B. preferred C. continued D. stopped 51. A. skill B. lesson C. method D. secret 52. A. challenge B. confuse C. encourage D. praise 53. A. failure B. loss C. fortune D. growth 54. A. value B. ignore C. choose D. respect 55. A. closer B. farther C. happier D. busier 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. _____56_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time _____57_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____58_____ (play) in the past three decades. As _____59_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____60_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____61_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ ______62______ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address _____63_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____64____ global food security. Food insecurity is _____65_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校近期将组织开展一次垃圾分类志愿者活动，请给你的英国留学生朋友Max写一封邮件，邀请他参加．内容包括： 1．活动时间及地点； 2．活动内容及目的； 参考词汇：垃圾分类： garbage classification 注意：1．词数 100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I sat in my parents’ car. Mom had insisted I go with her to pick up Dad from work. Across from Dad’s office is a bike store. That was the day my eleven-year-old eyes first saw the purple BMX Mongoose bike. From that day on, all I could think about was that bike. I even drew pictures of the bike in class. Every evening afterward, at five thirty, I eagerly went along with Mom to get Dad. And every day I told my parents, “I want that bike!” But they disagreed and replied that I had already had a perfectly good bike at home. I’d argue it was old and ugly, thinking that my happiness depended on that purple bike. Days later, I found the store had sold that bike. I knew I’d never be happy again. A week later, returning home from school, I tripped over something. Lying in the weeds near a river and some wooded lots, was a bike — the exact bike from the store. “Hey, whose bike is this?” I shouted, scanning the area. No one replied, and there was no one in sight. Maybe its owner didn’t want it any longer. I couldn’t leave it lying in the weeds. So I took it home and hid it behind the garage. Every day after school, I sat there, admiring it. But I didn’t feel like riding and didn’t feel as happy as I had thought. Thinking about the bike made my stomach tighten and uncomfortable. A few days later, during lunch at school, my friend said, “Did you hear about Tyler, in the other fifth-grade class? He lost his new purple BMX Mongoose bike he had just gotten for his birthday. He left it by a river while playing in the woods. It got dark, and he couldn’t find it.” “I’d never go off and leave a new bike like that. He doesn’t deserve to have that bike,” I replied. My friend added, “Kids say he’s nice. And they say Tyler is upset because his dad worked overtime to buy the bike for him.” For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about Tyler. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$