2025年辽宁省西丰县学业水平测试模拟英语试卷（三）

2025年西丰县学业水平测试模拟卷（三） 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共45 小题 满分90 分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 新考向|实用性文本 A The first cellphone was created in 1973. The phone could only make calls for about 30minutes. Today, we have 5G smartphones that look very different and can do a lot more. Many people believe that future phones will also change a lot. The most foldable (可折叠的)phones today can only fold the screen up and down or left and right. A company introduced a new phone whose screen can change into different shapes. Others are also working on a way to make more flexible (易弯曲的) screens. Not only will the phones become flexible, but they will also be able to fix themselves. Professors from Stanford University made an electronic skin that can fix itself with heat. This skin acts like human skin, soft and stretch(弹性的). People will also charge phones in ways that are different from now. Many companies also made a phone with solar panels(太 阳 能 电 池 板 ) in the screen. It takes only three minutes of sunlight to charge for one-minute talk time. But it still needs traditional batteries. 1. According to the text, how many features (特征) of future phones does the text introduce? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What is the meaning of the underlined word“charge”? A. give power to B. save energy C. be used without electricity D. take in 3. Which of the followings is not true according to the text? A.5G smartphones can do a lot more than the first cellphones. B. Foldable phones in the future can fold the screen flexibly. C. A phone with solar panels no longer needs traditional batteries. D. The electronic skin can fix itself with heat and act like human skin. 4. Which part of the magazine does the passage come from? A. Social development. B. Science and technology. C. News of companies. D. Different countries. B Our Planet Our planet is very special and we must look after it. Everyone plays an important role in keeping it clean and safe. We also have the duty to look after everything that lives on it including plants, animals and ourselves. However, one huge problem that we have is plastic pollution which is damaging our planet. What Is Plastic Pollution? Plastic pollution means plastic that has been thrown away ends up in oceans and rivers, on beaches, in the countryside and other places and affects them in a bad way. Many things we use every day are made of plastic. Plastic is very strong so when it is thrown away, it lasts for a long time and is hard to break down. It may have a bad effect on the environment for hundreds of years.Lots of plastic ends up in oceans and harms fish and other sea animals. What You Can Do There are lots of things we all can do to help reduce plastic pollution. Reuse a water bottle instead of buying a new one. Don't use plastic straws (吸管) for drinks. Take cloth bags, not plastic bags when you go shopping. Talk to your family about buying things that are made of other green materials, not plastic. Talk to your headteacher or school newspaper to call on using less plastic in school daily lives. 5. Who has the duty to look after all the things that live on our planet? A. People. B. Plants. C. Animals. D. Germs. 6. Which is not the feature of plastic pollution? A. It is not strong. B. It has a long-term bad influence on the environment. C. It is quite harmful to the living things in the sea. D. It can be reused. 7. Which of the following suggestions does the author not mention in the last part? A. We should reuse a water bottle instead of buying a new one. B. We can ask for as many plastic straws as we can when we buy drinks. C. Call on our family to use green materials. D. We can go shopping with a cloth bag instead of the plastic one. 8. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Plastic pollution B. How to protect the environment C. End pollution D. Ways to reduce waste C Are you looking for a fun and challenging activity? Say hello to sudoku, the number-placement puzzle that's sweeping the world, and it's perfect for young minds like yours! Sudoku is a 9-by-9 grid (方格) puzzle in which the grid is divided into 3-by-3 boxes. The goal is to fill the grid with numbers from 1 to 9, making sure each number appears exactly once in every row, column(列), and 3-by-3 box.At the start of the puzzle, some numbers are already filled in as clues to help you get started. But how do you solve it? It's all about using your logic and paying attention to patterns. Here's a simple tip: If you see a number in a row or column, it can't appear again in the same row or column. The same rule applies to the 3-by-3 boxes. Use this rule to knock out numbers that can't be in certain cells, and you' ll be on your way to solving the puzzle. Don't worry if you get stuck. Sudoku puzzles can be tricky, but that's what makes them so much fun! If you hit a dead end, try taking a break and come back with a fresh mind. Sometimes,just stepping away for a little while can help you see the puzzle in a new way. And here's the best part: Sudoku is great for your brain! It helps sharpen your problem-solving skills, boost your memory, and even relax you after a long day at school. Plus it's a game that anyone can play, no matter the age. So why not give sudoku a try? Grab a pencil and a piece of paper (or download a sudoku app on your device), and start solving puzzles today. You might just find that this simple number game becomes your new favorite hobby. Happy puzzling! 9. What is the goal of playing sudoku? A. To fill a 3-by-3 box with circles like ◯ and crosses like×. B. To find hidden numbers in a 9-by-9 box and put them in order. C. To ensure each number from 1 to 9 appears once in every row, column, and 3-by-3 box. D. To complete all the rows with the given numbers. 10. Which of the following can be used as a proper sudoku puzzle? 11. Which question does Paragraph 5 mainly answer? A. How does sudoku help with math skills? B. What are the rules for playing sudoku? C. Why is sudoku great for the brain? D. How to solve a sudoku puzzle when getting stuck? 12. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new sudoku app. B. To encourage readers to try sudoku. C. To introduce the history of sudoku. D. To compare sudoku to other number-based games. D People throw trash (垃圾) into the ocean and the trash has become the“home” of hermit crabs(寄居蟹). Believe it or not, it is happening all over the world. Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies. So they need to look for shells for protection. They look at the shells’ type, size, and color. Then, they use their legs to check the inside of the shells to make sure the shells match themselves. As they grow, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. Plastic trash is lighter than natural shells, so hermit crabs can move around easily in it. It may also help male hermit crabs to attract mates because man-made“shells” might be interesting to female hermit crabs. Compared to natural shells, plastic trash is often brighter in color. However, “trash shells” can bring danger. It might stand out more against the background, making it easier for predators(捕食者) to see hermit crabs. They could also get stuck(卡住) and die when they going into plastic bottles. 13. Why do hermit crabs need to look for shells for protection? A. Because people throw trash into the ocean. B. Because of their soft bodies. C. Because they are afraid of the predators. D. Because they are smaller than other crabs. 14. What does the underlined word“It” refer to? A. The natural shell. B. Plastic trash. C. The predator. D. The female crab. 15. According to the text, we can know . A. hermit crabs look for shells only by looking at shells' type B.compared to plastic waste, natural shells is often brighter in color C. man-made“shells” can help male hermit crabs to attract female hermit crabs D. it is easier for predators to see hermit crabs because they are special 16. What does the author want to tell us? A. We should not use plastic any more. B. Sea animals live better than before. C. It is not right for people to throw trash. D. Human littering in the ocean brings danger to hermit crabs. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Things you may not know about the Beginning of Winter The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). TheBeginning of Winter, the 19th solar term of the year, is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. 17 The start of winter or not? In ancient times, the Chinese people took the Beginning of Winter as the start of winter. However, in fact, the Beginning of Winter is not the start of winter in terms of meteorology (气象学). 18 so the start of winter could be quite different. And winter in every area of China doesn't start at the same time. How to welcome the winter in ancient times? 19 Before the Beginning of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and hold the ceremony(仪式) of welcoming the winter. Eating dumplings. A legend has it that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220 A. D. ), the medical sage Zhang Zhongjing saved many people by providing them with the soup of a kind of food stuffed with fillings inside wheat wrappers around the Beginning of Winter. 20 A. Since then, people have learned to make the food which became known as“dumplings”. B. The climate is different every year, C. The four beginnings of the seasons were important festivals in ancient times. D. Here are some things you should know about the Beginning of Winter. E. The story is known to all till today, 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Finding her voice in the media During her stay in college, Liu Fang, a student from Taiwan studying at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan, made a significant decision — she 21 her major from math to journalism(新闻学). Her turning point came when she took part in a school event during which she edited a short video based on life. That was her first 22 with video production. The video not only showed the spirit of the students but also introduced her school's good environment through 23 beautiful scenery. “Before, I would often 24 many ideas,” she said. “But when I was filming and editing a video, I acted on my ideas right away. That made me feel full of achievement and I realized my love for this work.” Still, she often questioned 25 she was truly suitable for the media industry. To find answers, she 26 her journey as a journalist in the local media company. At the beginning, she was lucky to have the chance to report on several events. Throughout the month, she got valuable experience with each task. Her most memorable 27 was with a 12-year-old girl from Taiwan. When they first met, she hadn't prepared well. When they met again just a few days later at another music event, she made the second interview better with 28 preparation. This experience taught her the importance of preparation before an interview— she had responsibility to the public as well. She finds that with the development of new media, the ways of sharing information have changed 29 , with more viewers becoming interested in the short videos. What's more, she has also found that though these videos can catch attention quickly, they often fail to create a lasting effect. This is why she makes up her 30 to produce more in-depth reports in the future. Now she thinks she is not only well-suited for the career, but also passionate about journalism. 21. A. learned B. became C. changed D. kept 22. A. experience B. lesson C. job D. chance 23. A. it B. them C. its D. their 24. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out 25. A. so B. whether C. and D. unless 26. A. made B. started C. studied D. managed 27. A. interview B. opinion C. idea D. book 28. A. terrible B. difficult C. full D. special 29. A. widely B. importantly C. clearly D. greatly 30. A. success B. dream C. reality D. mind 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chang Xiangyu, who was born on September 15, 1923, was a famous Yu Opera actress fromHenan Province. She was also 31 (know) by her original name, Zhang Miaoling. Chang Xiangyu was loved by many people for her excellent performances and artistic skills. She started her career by 32 (sing) yuxidiao. And later she learned from Chen Suzhen and Nie Liangqing, forming her own “Chang Style”. 33 (she) singing was clear and powerful, with deep emotions. She was good at expressing the thoughts and 34 (feeling) of the characters she acted, making each one seem real and alive. One of Chang Xiangyu's most famous works was Hua Mulan. In this play, she showed her great talent in both singing 35 acting. She was able to 36 (easy) catch the audience’ s hearts with her moving voice and lively performances. Besides her artistic achievements, Chang Xiangyu was also admired 37 what she did for the society. She 38 (active) took part in charity work, using her fame to raise money and help those in need. In addition, she served as a representative(代表) of the National People's Congress for several terms and 39 (hold) many important positions in the art community. The government honored her with the title of“People's Artist”. Chang Xiangyu passed away on June 1, 2004, but her story lives on 40 her wonderful performances and the spirit she gave to future generations of Yu Opera performers. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The lion dance holds a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong Province. In history,it was the men's art only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women's Lion Dance Team from a town in Guangzhou stands out among all the male groups. Coach Zhang Zheliang started to train girls in2018. However, villagers didn't like this. Female dancers couldn't even perform as some villagers took away their dance props(道具) or drove them off. But they didn't give up and held their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. Finally, they found female dancers and got trained hard. Their hard work paid off when the girls won their first big award(奖) among the men's teams in 2021.They had more wins and this made them respected (受人尊重的) in the lion dance community.Today, the team has over 20 girls. The team's success isn't just about winning awards, but about breaking bias (偏见). More girls start to join the lion dance because of them. 41. Why couldn't the girl dancers even perform at first according to the text? 42. When did the girls win the first big award among the men's teams? 43. What made them respected in the lion dance community? 44. What do you think of these girls' success? Write down 30 words at least. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45.假设你是初三学生李辉，你在学校举办的以“我爱我的家乡”为主题的演讲比赛中取得了优秀的成绩，你在给英国好友 David的信中分享了这个好消息，并将演讲内容分享给他，欢迎他来到辽宁游玩。要点如下： (1)介绍辽宁的地理位置； (2)介绍辽宁的名胜古迹； (3)欢迎来到辽宁游玩，感受辽宁之美。 注意： (1)词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文章中不能出现你的真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇: industrial base工业基地 heritage 遗产 the Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum沈阳故宫博物院 Zhongjie Street中街 the Laohutan Ocean Park 老虎滩海洋公园 Dear David, I am glad to share my pleasure with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 1~4 BACB 5~8 AABA 9~12 CCCB 13~16 BBCD 17~20 DBCA 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 21~25 CACCB 26~30 BACDD 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 31. known 32. singing 33. Her 34. feelings 35. and 36. easily 37. for 38. actively 39. held 40. through 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 41. Because some villagers took away their dance props or drove them off. 42. In 2021. 43. Having more wins. 44. I think their success is meaningful and respectable. Because when the girls faced difficulties and bias, they showed their own will and strength to achieve their goal.They never gave up hope and worked hard to break the bias. I should learn from them. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. One possible version: Dear David, I am glad to share my pleasure with you. I have got a great grade in the school's speech competition. The theme is “I love my hometown”. And I want to share something about my hometown with you. My hometown, Liaoning, lies in the northeast of China. Liaoning is a province with rich historical and cultural heritage. If you come here, you can experience local customs. Besides, you will have fun visiting the places of interest, for example, the Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum and Jinzhou's ancient city walls. Welcome to my hometown. It will be an unforgettable experience. I am glad to be your guide as well. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$