精品解析：四川省成都外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月检测英语试题(含听力）

成都外国语学校2024—2025学年高二下学期5月月考 英语学科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 本堂考试120分钟，满分150分； 2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going next? A To a snack bar. B. To a movie theater. C. To her friend Simon’s house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Fill out another form. B. Correct his mistake on the form. C. Tell the woman his medical history. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man most likely get home? A. At 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. After 8:00. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs(海关). 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What relation is the woman to George? A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His coach. 7. What does the woman think is more important? A. Becoming the best player. B. Being a team player. C. Impressing the parents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first? A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar? A. Because the restaurant is all booked. B. Because they have a different menu there. C. Because there is room for five people. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple of days. 11. What is the woman having trouble with? A. Ending her paper. B. Starting her essay. C. Giving more thoughts. 12. How will the man help the woman? A. By correcting her mistakes. B. By showing her some examples. C. By reading what she has written. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which team do the woman’s parents probably cheer for? A. England. B. Portuga(葡萄牙). C. Spain. 14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight? A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo. B. Spain is way too confident. C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many participants are in the festival? A. 200. B. 700. C. 1000. 18. What is different about this year’s festival? A. It’s not free. B. There are more prizes. C. Donald Trump will be attending. 19. What is the biggest prize? A. “The Grand Pumpkin”. B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”. C. “The Great Pumpkin”. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. A radio announcer. C. A participant in the festival. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer with ICS and make a difference in 2019 Raleigh International are looking for young people to volunteer overseas with ICS,development program which is fully funded by the UK Government, ICS aims to bring about three things:project impact, volunteer personal development and the creation of active citizens. .Aged 18-25 Apply as a volunteer. Placements last 10 weeks. .Aged 23-35 Apply as a learn leader. Placements last from 14 weeks to 8 months. Your impact .With Raleigh ICS, you will focus on improving people's access to water and health care, or supporting women and young people to set up small businesses in order to improve community development. .You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty. What's in it for you? .It won't cost you a penny. Your flights, visas, vaccines, training,food, medical insurance and accommodation are all covered. .You'll have a completely unique experience. Living with a host family for 10-12 weeks, experiencing a new culture and working with local volunteers, you'll be part of the community. .You'll be more employable afterwards. .You'll gain teamwork, leadership and communication skills, which will make you stand out and set you up well for whichever career you choose. Interested? Apply online today. Requlrements .You'll need a positive attitude, commitment, and drive to make a difference. .You must be a UK or EU/EEA citizen and have lived in the UK for at least 12 months. .You'll be asked to raise a minimum of £800 to demonstrate your commitment to the program. 21. What are you supposed to do in the program? A. Provide medical insurance for the poor. B. Support young people to find water resource. C. Start small businesses to help your host family. D. Help to raise the living standard of poor people. 22. What can you get from the program? A. A special experience. B. A positive attitude. C. A prize of £800. D. A leader position. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An investigation. B. A report. C. A journal. D. An advertisement. B John Nelson, 92, grew up in Michigan and volunteered for the army in 1945. The 18-year-old managed to get accepted despite being colorblind. He landed on the island of Iwo Jima on the first day of the American attack to take the island from the Japanese. Nelson fought day and night for ten days before receiving a serious wound to his right arm. The other seven men in his squadron (中队) all died. American losses included 5900 dead and 17,400 wounded. Nelson saw the American flag being raised on Mount Suribachi after the island was taken by the American forces. The arm would continue to trouble him for the rest of his life. Suffering from anxiety and flashbacks, he was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍). Al Elders was a Grandville farm boy. He joined the Navy and was stationed in Guam when the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, ended the war with Japan. War often develops lasting friendships. But for the two World War II veterans (老兵) living at Sunset Manor in Jenison, their friendship didn’t begin until about a year and a half ago. One day, Elders noticed a man sitting at a cafeteria in Sunset Village, and that was Nelson. Seeing his Marine cap, Elders thought they would have something to talk about. And they did. The war in the Pacific is a common bond. The two men later worked together to serve other residents at Sunset Manor. Nelson began detailing cars during good weather and cleaning streets in the winter. Elders became his advertising manager. They donated most of their income to the Wounded Warrior Project. Nelson is less mobile now and is in care at Sunset. Elders continues to visit and encourage his friend. A friend of Elders’ who traveled to Iwo Jima brought back a jar filled with sand from the rocky island. Elders sent the gift and his own wartime collections to the Seabee Museum and Memorial Park. 24. What can we know about John Nelson? A. He volunteered for the army after graduation. B. He witnessed his hometown ruined by the war. C. He joined the army through strict tests and training. D. He was physically and mentally injured in the war. 25. Why did Nelson and Elders develop a friendship? A. They both felt sad and lonely. B. They lived in the same place. C. They shared a common war experience. D. They had helped each other during the war. 26. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. The two friends started a successful business B. The two friends were devoted to contributing to society C. The two friends visited Iwo Jima together after the war D. The two friends inspired young people to join the army 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The influence of war on people’s life. B. The importance of peace for ordinary people. C. Two soldiers’ touching friendship during wartime. D. Two old soldiers’ life experiences and friendship. C Artificial intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations for the predicted earthquakes. The research team believes their method succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth. This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earthquakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network Program (Tex Net). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.” While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau Tex Net has 300 earthquake stations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes. Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director. 28. How does the AI forecast earthquakes? A. By identifying data from the satellites. B. By analyzing background sounds in the Earth. C. By modeling data based on earthquake recordings. D. By monitoring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field. 29. What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3? A. The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes. B. The importance of preparing for earthquakes. C. The significance of developing the AI prediction. D. The limitation of AI algorithms in earthquake prediction. 30. What does the follow-up research focus on? A. Conducting tests in different locations. B. Applying the AI approach to other fields. C. Building more earthquake stations in Texas. D. Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy. 31. Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology? A. Stable but outdated. B. Effective but costly. C. Potential and economical. D. Pioneering and promising. D As AI art generators (生成器) take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out, which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce. Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone’s prompt to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself. AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be? AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork the machine or its user? And can the original artists sue for copyright (版权) violation? Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products. Once we’ve answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize? 32. What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Benefits. B. Advances. C. Weaknesses. D. Standards. 33. How is AI art different from human art? A. It is the product of experience. B It costs less money to produce. C. It combines different styles of work. D. It is not a mirror of humans’ emotions. 34. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in the third paragraph? A. To prove the popularity of classic artworks. B. To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art. C. To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists. D. To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces. 35. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. AI art promotes the sale of artistic products. B. AI art makes copyright issues more complicated. C. Artists can create more works with the help of AI. D. There will be fierce competition in the art industry. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nanjing: a city shaped by peace Nanjing, an ancient capital of six dynasties, blends thousand-year history with modern growth. Its residents live in a thriving hub of economy and urban development. ____36____ The 1937 Nanjing Massacre left deep scars, turning the city into a symbol of resilience against war. Since the 1980s, to preserve history, Nanjing has built museums like the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese invaders. ____37____ These venues attract over 2 million people annually, serving as powerful platforms for global peace education and promoting awareness of cruelty of war. As China’s first member of the International Cities of Peace, Nanjing has hosted the annual Nanjing Peace Forum since 2019. ____38____ Its latest forum attracted delegates from 38 countries, jointly issuing the Nanjing Initiative on Youth Peace Education. ____39____ The government funds university peace studies, runs 40-hour trauma-informed teacher training courses, and integrates peace modules into K-12 curricula. Such systematic education equips youth with peace knowledge and awareness. Through decades of efforts, Nanjing has changed from a symbol of wartime suffering to a beacon of peace. Its commitment to “remembering history, cherishing peace” warns humanity of the horrors of war and inspires us to safeguard peace. ____40____. A. The city has carried out peace education projects. B. This transformation shows how facing history contributes to peace. C. It has been ranked top among the happiest cities in China. D. Visitors can have access to some rare original wartime documents right there. E. However, its peaceful surface hides a painful chapter in history. F. These efforts have made it a global benchmark for historical healing. G. The forum aims to promote solutions to address global peace challenges. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While sorting through my grandfather’s belongings, I found a rusty metal box, and inside lay a faded letter. The ____41____ on it — June 6, 1944 — sent chills down my spine. Grandpa had ____42____ spoken of D-Day, but whenever fireworks exploded, his ____43____ hands told stories no words could. The letter described how his comrade Jack ____44____ him from a sniper’s bullet. “Jack pushed me aside just as the shot ____45____,” Grandpa wrote. “He collapsed, ____46____, clutching a photo of his newborn daughter.” For decades, guilt tortured Grandpa, ____47____ his sleep like a persistent ghost. After reading the letter, I felt driven to find Jack’s families. For weeks, I searched old records, and yesterday, I finally ____48____ his daughter, Sarah. When I ____49____ the letter to Sarah, her tears streamed down her cheeks. “Dad died when I was only two,” she whispered. “I never knew he was that brave in battle. I really ____50____ him.” At the cemetery (墓园), Sarah placed the letter beside Jack’s weathered ____51____. A breeze carried a few flower petals onto the ____52____ pages. At that moment, I finally ____53____ what Grandpa had meant so long ago — True peace begins when we find courage to pass ____54____ to those who need them most. The unspoken wounds of war started ____55____ through shared stories. 41. A. words B. day C. date D. message 42. A. rarely B. sadly C. calmly D. occasionally 43. A. wrinkled B. unsteady C. frozen D. trembling 44. A. warned B. saved C. stopped D. comforted 45. A. went off B. came around C. broke out D. showed up 46. A. even B. still C. also D. just 47. A. influencing B. controlling C. attacking D. disturbing 48. A. visited B. followed C. traced D. encountered 49 A. handed B. posted C. lent D. passed 50. A. value B. understand C. admire D. acknowledge 51. A. milestone B. sculpture C. monument D. tombstone 52. A. blank B. worn C. dried D. torn 53. A. grasped B. recalled C. accepted D. interpreted 54. A. experiences B. letters C. lessons D. memories 55. A. fading B. curing C. healing D. relieving 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Have you ever imagined flying in the air to wherever you want to go with a pair of wings? That’s ____56____ (exact) what a flying robot does. This cool invention is a flying robot ____57____ imitates a bird. It has ____58____ two-meter wingspan, and a lightweight (450 grams) carbon-fiber skeleton body. It uses mixed drive technology to imitate the flying characteristics of the herring gull. The design imitates the construction and the ____59____ (move) of the birds’ wings during flight. Birds have a down-stroke and a characteristic up-stroke of ____60____ (they) wings, but they also twist to change angles for operating and directional control. The SmartBird imitates this ability, ____61____ (use) a flexible drive that allows the robot to twist autonomously for maximum flight efficiency — just like real birds. The use of this technique ____62____ (be) a great achievement in aerodynamic engineering. The project also provides ____63____ (innovate) research into material construction. With this invention, maybe people can go to work ____64____ flying on the bird-like robot instead of driving in the future if it can ____65____ (produce) in large amounts. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“战争与和平：我的思考”（War and Peace: My Reflections）的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括： （1）你对战争与和平的理解； （2）列举历史上令你印象深刻的一次战争及其影响； （3）呼吁大家珍爱和平。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma Agnes is ninety-nine years old and still live in the same house a he's lived in for more than sixty years. She was one of thirteen children raised on a farm. And now. she is rather set in her ways, For twelve years, Grandma ages enjoyed the c or up any of her dog, Snoopy. The black and white spotted must was a constant presence in her home and her yard. During the time that she had Snoopy, Grandma Agnes started showing signs of dementia. My family worked together to keep her living independently but safe. It was difficult for my dad the day he pulled the battery from her car to keep her from using her still valid driver's license, Every visit after that day, Grandma Agnes would insist that he buy her a new car battery because hers was dead again. Dad nodded and agreed to do it, knowing that the conversation would soon be forgotten. Three years ago. Snoopy passed away, My dad. Aunt Carol and Uncle Ed thought of ways to ensure that Grandma Agnes would know that Snoopy was gone, They had burial service in the back yard with Grandma. Uncle Ed printed a picture of Snoopy with “Rest in Peace” written across the bottom and stuck it to the refrigerator, But on the daily visits. Grandma Agnes still asked about Snoopy, She accused the neighbors of taking her dog because she was sure that she heard bin barking from their yard. Having a family member with dementia is heartbreaking and trying. For every visit I've made in the past five years, my dad has made a point to tell me that she probably won't remember who I am nor that my kids are her great grandchildren, I've sat through conversations where we patiently repeated answers to questions that were answered a few moment sago. Grandma Agnes is still there. and she's still her stubborn self. but she doesn't grasp the world around her, And yet she insists on living independently and asking about Snoopy constantly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with good idea and bought a robotic dog for Grandma Ages. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone in our family is pleased that Grandma Agnes has been so kind to Snoopy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, sir, do you need help finding a book? No, actually, i'm looking for a payphone. I need to make a phone call, but i'm not getting any reception on my iphone. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can get a snack around here, please? Certainly at simmons snacked barm, it's the nearest one is down the street on the right next to a movie later. Can I get you to fill out this part here where IT asks for your medical history is a very important part of your application? Really, I thought I feel that part out already. No problem. Just fill out a new one. What time are your parents arriving for dinner? I have to finish up here at work, so I might be half an hour later. So that's okay. It's just seven now. We can eat after we watch T, V for a while. Just make sure you're here before eight. Are you Carrying any fresh fruit, vegetables or meat? Yes, I have a basket of tropical fruit i'm taking as a gift for a friend. Sorry, maam, but it's illegal to bring fresh fruit into the country. Please open your Carry on. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Coach, why did you take me out? I want to play, and we're winning the game because of me. Yes, you are playing well. However, you need to pass the ball more. The other players need to have a chance as well, you know. but my mother is watching, and I want to show her how good a player I am. There are many parents in this gym, and they all want to see their children do well. Yeah, but isn't the point of the game to win? This is a team game, George. You can't win by yourself. Coach, why did you take me out? I want to play, and we're winning the game because of me. Yes, you are playing well. However, you need to pass the ball more. The other players need to have a chance as well, you know. but my mother is watching, and I want to show her how good a player I am. There are many parents in this gym, and they all want to see their children do well. Yeah, but isn't the point of the game to win? This is a team game, George. You can't win by yourself. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, thanks for calling sea gos restaurant. How can I help you? I'd like to make a reservation for around eight tonight for a party of five. I'm sorry, we only have tables for four people at the moment. Oh, can you just put two tables together? I'm sorry, sir, but you need to have at least seven people to do that. Normally we could help you, but it's a saturday and the big game is on. Oh, I forgot about that. You should try calling our bar downstairs. They have tables for five, although they have a different menu. Okay, thanks. Can you give me their telephone number? Certainly one moment. Hello, thanks for calling sea gos restaurant. How can I help you? I'd like to make a reservation for around the eight tonight for a party of five. I'm sorry, we only have tables for four people at the moment. Oh, can't you just put two tables together? I'm sorry, sir, but you need to have at least seven people to do that. Normally we could help you, but it's a saturday and the big game is on. Oh, I forgot about that. You should try calling our bar downstairs. They have tables for five, although they have a different menu. Okay, thanks. Can you give me their telephone number? Certainly one moment. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you have any time this afternoon, dave? I need help with my essay. That's due tomorrow. It's almost the end of the term, and this paper accounts for a half of my grade. sure. What do you need help with? Well, I don't know how to write the last part of my paper. You mean a conclusion? Yeah, i've been working on IT for a couple days. IT just seems like it's supposed to mention everything I just wrote about. Well, that's true. But you also need to give your readers something they will remember. But if you read my paper, shouldn't you know what my thoughts are? Yes, but a conclusion helps your readers understand what is most important. Will you read what I have so far and tell me if I am the right track? sure. Do you have any time this afternoon, dave? I need help with my essay. That's due tomorrow. It's almost the end of the term, and this paper accounts for half of my grade. sure. What do you need help with? Well, I don't know how to write the last part of my paper. You mean a conclusion? Yeah, i've been working on IT for a couple days. IT just seems like it's supposed to mention everything I just wrote about. Well, that's true. But you also need to give your readers something they will remember. But if you read my paper, shouldn't you know what my thoughts are? Yes, but a conclusion helps your readers understand what is most important. Will you read what I have so far and tell me if I am the right track? sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The world, the cup this year has been really exciting. Who are you cheering for? Well, I cheer for england when my parents are around, but I secretly want portugal to win. probably because you like Christiano renaldo. Is that the only player? You know? Yeah. pretty much. Well, do you think portugal is going to beat spain tonight? I hope so. Although spain hasn't lost a single game yet and portugal has been playing pretty badly so far. maybe renaldo will score three goals and they will go to the championship match. I think there's a Better chance of him marry me. To be honest. I agree with you, but crazy things can happen. Spain thinks they're the best in the world, their way too confident that often when teams end up losing. Maybe you're right, but my money is still on spain. Would you care to place a little bed on the game? Say twenty dollars? Wow, I don't want to take that much money from a friend. How about half that . amount deal? The world cup this year has been really exciting. Who are you cheering for? Well, I cheer for england when my parents are around, but I secretly want portugal to win. probably because you like Christian renaldo. Is that the only player? You know? Yeah. pretty much. Well, do you think portugo is going to beat spain tonight? I hope so. Although spain hasn't lost a single game yet and portugal has been playing pretty badly so far. maybe renaldo will score three goals and they will go to the championship match. I think there is a Better chance of him marrying me, to be honest. I agree with you, but crazy things can happen. Spain thinks they're the best in the world, their way too confident that often when teams end up losing. Maybe you're right, but my money is still on spain. Would you care to place a little bit on the game? Say twenty dollars? Wow, I don't want to take that much money from a friend. How about half that . amount deal? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We're here at west field farms annual pumpkin carving festival. And as you can see, we have seven hundred participants of all different ages this year. So it's not just for the kids. Unlike last year where there was one grand prize winner this year, they have added a couple Prices, including the great pumpkin, which goes to the person who has grown the largest pumpkin, and celebrity pumpkin, which is a jack o lantern, carve to look like the face of a famous person they like. As you can imagine, there are a lot of works about Donald trump this year. Of course, there is also the biggest prize of all, ten thousand dollars to the grand pumpkin, which is the best jacco lantern from all the competitors. It's twenty dollars per person to get into the festival, just like last year. But a lot of that money is going to charity, so it's for a good cause. This is Sherry walkings live from west field farms. We're here at west field farms annual pumpkin carving festival. And as you can see, we have seven hundred participants of all different ages this year. So it's not just for the kids. Unlike last year where there was one grand prize winner this year, they have added a couple Prices, including the great pumpkin, which goes to the person who has grown the largest pumpkin, and celebrity pumpkin, which is a jack o lantern, carve to look like the face of a famous person they like. As you can imagine, there are a lot of works about Donald trump this year. Of course, there is also the biggest prize of all, ten thousand dollars to the grand pumpkin, which is the best jacco lantern from all the competitors. It's twenty dollars per person to get into the festival, just like last year. But a lot of that money is going to charity, so it's for a good cause. This is Sherry walkings live from west field farms. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 成都外国语学校2024—2025学年高二下学期5月月考 英语学科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 本堂考试120分钟，满分150分； 2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, do you need help finding a book? M: No actually, I’m looking for a pay phone. I need to make a phone call, but I’m not getting any reception on my iPhone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going next? A. To a snack bar. B. To a movie theater. C. To her friend Simon’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can get a snack around here, please? M: Certainly at Simon’s snack bar, it’s the nearest one, it’s down the street on the right, next to a movie theater. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Fill out another form. B. Correct his mistake on the form. C. Tell the woman his medical history. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Can I get you to fill out this part here where it asks for your medical history? It’s a very important part of your application. M: Really? I thought I filled that part out already. W: No problem, just fill out a new one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man most likely get home? A. At 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. After 8:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: What time are your parents arriving for dinner? I have to finish up here at work, so I might be half an hour late or so. W: That’s ok, it’s just seven now. We can eat after we watch TV for a while. Just make sure you’re here before eight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs(海关). 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Are you carrying any fresh fruit, vegetables or meat? W: Yes, I have a basket of tropical fruit I’m taking as a gift for a friend. M: Sorry, madam, but it’s illegal to bring fresh fruit into the country. Please open your carry-on. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What relation is the woman to George? A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His coach. 7. What does the woman think is more important? A. Becoming the best player. B. Being a team player. C. Impressing the parents. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Coach, why did you take me out? I want to play and we’re winning the game because of me. W: Yes, you are playing well. However, you need to pass the ball more. The other players need to have a chance as well, you know. M: But my mother is watching and I want to show her how good a player I am. W: There are many parents in this gym and they all want to see their children do well. M: Yeah, but isn’t the point of the game to win? W: This is a team game, George. You can’t win by yourself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first? A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar? A. Because the restaurant is all booked. B. Because they have a different menu there. C. Because there is room for five people. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, thanks for calling seagulls restaurant. How can I help you? M: I’d like to make a reservation for around eight tonight, or a party of five. W: I’m sorry we only have tables for four people at the moment. M: Oh, can’t you just put two tables together? W: I’m sorry, sir, but you need to have at least seven people to do that. Normally we could help you but it’s a Saturday and the big game is on. M: Oh, I forgot about that. W: You should try calling our bar downstairs. They have tables for five, although they have a different menu. M: Okay, thanks. Can you give me their telephone number? W: Certainly one moment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple of days. 11. What is the woman having trouble with? A. Ending her paper. B. Starting her essay. C. Giving more thoughts. 12. How will the man help the woman? A. By correcting her mistakes. B. By showing her some examples. C. By reading what she has written. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you have any time this afternoon, Dave? I need help with my paper that’s due tomorrow. It’s almost the end of the term, and this paper counts for half of my grade. M: Sure. What do you need help with? W: Well, I don’t know how to write the last part of my paper. M: You mean a conclusion? W: Yeah. I’ve been working on it for a couple of days. It just seems like it’s supposed to mention everything I just wrote about. M: Well, that’s true. But you also need to give your readers something they will remember. W: But if you read my paper , shouldn’t you know what my thoughts are? M: Yes, but a conclusion helps your readers understand what is most important. W: Will you read what I have so far and tell me if I’m thinking or behaving in the right way? M: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which team do the woman’s parents probably cheer for? A. England. B. Portuga(葡萄牙). C. Spain. 14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight? A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo. B Spain is way too confident. C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【详解】M: The World Cup this year has been really exciting. Who are you cheering for? W: Well, I cheer for England when my parents are around. But I secretly want Portugal to win. M: Probably because you like Cristiano Ronaldo. Is that the only player you know? W: Yeah, pretty much. M: Well, do you think Portugal is going to beat Spain tonight? W: I hope so. Although Spain hasn’t lost a single game yet, and Portugal has been playing pretty badly so far. M: Maybe Ronaldo will score three goals, and they will go to the championship match. W: I think there’s a better chance of him marrying me, to be honest. M: I agree with you, but crazy things can happen! Spain thinks they’re the best in the world. They’re way too confident. That’s often when teams end up losing. W: Maybe you’re right, but my money is still on Spain. Would you care to place a little bet on the game? Say, 20 dollars? M: Whoa, I don’t want to take that much money from a friend! How about half that amount? W: Deal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many participants are in the festival? A. 200. B. 700. C. 1000. 18. What is different about this year’s festival? A. It’s not free. B. There are more prizes. C. Donald Trump will be attending. 19. What is the biggest prize? A. “The Grand Pumpkin”. B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”. C. “The Great Pumpkin”. 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. A radio announcer. C. A participant in the festival. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【详解】We’re here at Westfield Farms Annual Pumpkin Carving Festival. And as you can see, we have 700 participants of all different ages this year. So it’s not just for the kids. Unlike last year where there was one grand prize winner, this year they’ve added a couple prizes, including “The Great Pumpkin”, which goes to the person who has grown the largest pumpkin, and “Celebrity Pumpkin”, which is a jack - o - lantern carved to look like the face of a famous person they like. As you can imagine, there are a lot of works about Donald Trump this year! Of course, there is also the biggest prize of all: $10, 000 to “The Grand Pumpkin”, which goes to the best jack-o-lantern from all the competitors. It’s $20 per person to get into the festival, just like last year. But a lot of that money is going to charity, so it's for a good cause. This is Sherry Watkins, live from Westfield Farms. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer with ICS and make a difference in 2019 Raleigh International are looking for young people to volunteer overseas with ICS,development program which is fully funded by the UK Government, ICS aims to bring about three things:project impact, volunteer personal development and the creation of active citizens. .Aged 18-25 Apply as a volunteer. Placements last 10 weeks. .Aged 23-35 Apply as a learn leader. Placements last from 14 weeks to 8 months. Your impact .With Raleigh ICS, you will focus on improving people's access to water and health care, or supporting women and young people to set up small businesses in order to improve community development. .You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty. What's in it for you? .It won't cost you a penny. Your flights, visas, vaccines, training,food, medical insurance and accommodation are all covered. .You'll have a completely unique experience. Living with a host family for 10-12 weeks, experiencing a new culture and working with local volunteers, you'll be part of the community. .You'll be more employable afterwards. .You'll gain teamwork, leadership and communication skills, which will make you stand out and set you up well for whichever career you choose. Interested? Apply online today. Requlrements .You'll need a positive attitude, commitment, and drive to make a difference. .You must be a UK or EU/EEA citizen and have lived in the UK for at least 12 months. .You'll be asked to raise a minimum of £800 to demonstrate your commitment to the program. 21. What are you supposed to do in the program? A. Provide medical insurance for the poor. B. Support young people to find water resource. C. Start small businesses to help your host family. D. Help to raise the living standard of poor people. 22. What can you get from the program? A. A special experience. B. A positive attitude. C. A prize of £800. D. A leader position. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An investigation. B. A report. C. A journal. D. An advertisement. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了ICS志愿项目的招聘信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“.You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty.”可知，在这个志愿项目里，你将为可持续发展作出贡献，真正改变贫困人口的生活，也就是说你应该帮助提高穷人的生活水平，故D项正确， 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“.You'll have a completely unique experience.”可知，通过这个志愿项目，你会获得一次独特的体验，故A项正确。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了ICS志愿项目的招聘信息，因此本文是一则广告，故D项正确。 B John Nelson, 92, grew up in Michigan and volunteered for the army in 1945. The 18-year-old managed to get accepted despite being colorblind. He landed on the island of Iwo Jima on the first day of the American attack to take the island from the Japanese. Nelson fought day and night for ten days before receiving a serious wound to his right arm. The other seven men in his squadron (中队) all died. American losses included 5900 dead and 17,400 wounded. Nelson saw the American flag being raised on Mount Suribachi after the island was taken by the American forces. The arm would continue to trouble him for the rest of his life. Suffering from anxiety and flashbacks, he was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍). Al Elders was a Grandville farm boy. He joined the Navy and was stationed in Guam when the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, ended the war with Japan. War often develops lasting friendships. But for the two World War II veterans (老兵) living at Sunset Manor in Jenison, their friendship didn’t begin until about a year and a half ago. One day, Elders noticed a man sitting at a cafeteria in Sunset Village, and that was Nelson. Seeing his Marine cap, Elders thought they would have something to talk about. And they did. The war in the Pacific is a common bond. The two men later worked together to serve other residents at Sunset Manor. Nelson began detailing cars during good weather and cleaning streets in the winter. Elders became his advertising manager. They donated most of their income to the Wounded Warrior Project. Nelson is less mobile now and is in care at Sunset. Elders continues to visit and encourage his friend. A friend of Elders’ who traveled to Iwo Jima brought back a jar filled with sand from the rocky island. Elders sent the gift and his own wartime collections to the Seabee Museum and Memorial Park. 24. What can we know about John Nelson? A. He volunteered for the army after graduation. B. He witnessed his hometown ruined by the war. C. He joined the army through strict tests and training. D. He was physically and mentally injured in the war. 25. Why did Nelson and Elders develop a friendship? A. They both felt sad and lonely. B. They lived in the same place. C. They shared a common war experience. D. They had helped each other during the war. 26. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. The two friends started a successful business B. The two friends were devoted to contributing to society C. The two friends visited Iwo Jima together after the war D. The two friends inspired young people to join the army 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The influence of war on people’s life. B. The importance of peace for ordinary people. C. Two soldiers’ touching friendship during wartime. D. Two old soldiers’ life experiences and friendship. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了两位二战老兵因为共同的战争经历而结下了深厚的友谊，虽然年事已高，仍然致力于服务社会。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The arm would continue to trouble him for the rest of his life. Suffering from anxiety and flashbacks, he was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder .(这只手臂在他的余生中一直困扰着他。由于饱受焦虑和闪回记忆的折磨，他被诊断出患有创伤后应激障碍)”可知，Nelson在战争中身心都收到了创伤。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The war in the Pacific is a common bond. (太平洋战争是一个共同的纽带)”可知，两人结下友谊是因为都参加过太平洋战争，有共同的战争经历。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The two men later worked together to serve other residents at Sunset Manor. Nelson began detailing cars during good weather and cleaning streets in the winter. Elders became his advertising manager. They donated most of their income to the Wounded Warrior Project. (这两个人后来一起为日落庄园的其他居民服务。Nelson在天气好的时候开始为汽车做精洗美容，冬天则清扫街道。Elders成为了他的广告经理。他们将大部分收入捐给了受伤战士项)”可知，两人致力于为社会做贡献。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第四段中“War often develops lasting friendships. But for the two World War II veterans ( 老兵 ) living at Sunset Manor in Jenison, their friendship didn’t begin until about a year and a half ago.(战争往往能培养出持久的友谊。但对于住在杰尼森日落庄园的两位二战老兵来说，他们的友谊直到一年半前才开始)”和第五段中“The two men later worked together to serve other residents at Sunset Manor. Nelson began detailing cars during good weather and cleaning streets in the winter. Elders became his advertising manager. They donated most of their income to the Wounded Warrior Project. (这两个人后来一起为日落庄园的其他居民服务。Nelson在天气好的时候开始为汽车做精洗美容，冬天则清扫街道。Elders成为了他的广告经理。他们将大部分收入捐给了受伤战士项)”可知，本文主要讲述了两位老兵经历战争，成为好朋友并共同奉献社会的一系列人生经历。故选D项。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations for the predicted earthquakes. The research team believes their method succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth. This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earthquakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network Program (Tex Net). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.” While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau Tex Net has 300 earthquake stations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes. Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director. 28. How does the AI forecast earthquakes? A. By identifying data from the satellites. B. By analyzing background sounds in the Earth. C. By modeling data based on earthquake recordings. D. By monitoring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field. 29. What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3? A. The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes. B. The importance of preparing for earthquakes. C. The significance of developing the AI prediction. D. The limitation of AI algorithms in earthquake prediction. 30. What does the follow-up research focus on? A. Conducting tests in different locations. B. Applying the AI approach to other fields. C. Building more earthquake stations in Texas. D. Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy. 31. Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology? A. Stable but outdated. B. Effective but costly. C. Potential and economical. D. Pioneering and promising. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了利用人工智能预测地震的新方法，该方法在试验中展现出较高的准确性，为地震预测领域带来了希望。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once trained, the AI provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth.(经过训练后，人工智能通过在地球的背景隆隆声中监听即将到来的地震迹象来提供预测。)”可知，人工智能通过分析地球上的背景隆隆声来预测地震。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction.(这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究的一个里程碑。)”以及“It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.(这只是几毫秒的问题，你唯一能控制的就是你的准备程度。即使有70%的准确率，这也是一个巨大的结果，可以帮助最大限度地减少经济和人员损失，并有可能显著改善全球的地震准备工作。)”可知，本段中，Alexandros Savvaidis打算展示的是发展人工智能预测地震的意义。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau Tex Net has 300 earthquake stations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.(下一步是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为德克萨斯大学的Bureau Tex Net拥有300个地震台站和超过六年的连续记录，使其成为实现这些目的的理想地点。)”可知，后续研究的重点是在德克萨斯州的不同地点测试人工智能。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction.(这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究的一个里程碑。)”以及第四段“While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks.(虽然尚不清楚同样的方法是否适用于其他地点，但研究人员相信，如果在具有可靠地震跟踪网络的地区使用，他们的人工智能算法可以产生更准确的预测。)”可知，这项工作是一个里程碑，人工智能算法可以产生更准确的预测，由此可知地震预测技术是开创性的，并且发展前景是充满希望的。故选D。 D As AI art generators (生成器) take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out, which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce. Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone’s prompt to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself. AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Why? Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be? AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the original artists sue for copyright (版权) violation? Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products. Once we’ve answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize? 32. What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Benefits. B. Advances. C. Weaknesses. D. Standards. 33. How is AI art different from human art? A. It is the product of experience. B. It costs less money to produce. C. It combines different styles of work. D. It is not a mirror of humans’ emotions. 34. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in the third paragraph? A. To prove the popularity of classic artworks. B. To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art. C. To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists. D. To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces. 35. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. AI art promotes the sale of artistic products. B. AI art makes copyright issues more complicated. C. Artists can create more works with the help of AI. D. There will be fierce competition in the art industry. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着人工智能艺术生成器席卷全球，有些人怀疑他们的作品是否应该算作艺术，文章介绍了这项技术尚存在的一些问题。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out(这项技术仍在发展中，还有一些问题需要解决)”可知，此处是指这项技术有一些缺陷，所以flaws意为“缺陷”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself.(不同之处在于，AI是由命令驱动的，而不是由表达自己的情感欲望驱动的。)”可知，人工智能艺术与人类艺术的不同之处是人工智能艺术不是人类情绪的反映。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard.(只要敲击键盘上的回车键，人工智能画家就能创作出1000多幅原创艺术作品。)”和最后四句“Why? Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things? And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be?(为什么？稀缺性——只有一个原物。有人应该为这些东西买单吗？如果一位艺术家要出售人工智能杰作，价格应该是多少？)”可知，作者在第三段提到了蒙娜丽莎是为了呈现AI艺术价值的潜在问题。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user?(人工智能艺术是模仿现有艺术家的作品，根据人类的要求创作新作品的程序。但是是谁创造了艺术品，机器还是它的使用者？)”和最后一句“Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products.(这些问题使人工智能和艺术产业的融合变得复杂，同时也加剧了反对将人工智能生成的艺术视为可销售的艺术产品的争论。)”可知，从第四段可以推断出人工智能艺术让版权问题变得更加复杂。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nanjing: a city shaped by peace Nanjing, an ancient capital of six dynasties, blends thousand-year history with modern growth. Its residents live in a thriving hub of economy and urban development. ____36____ The 1937 Nanjing Massacre left deep scars, turning the city into a symbol of resilience against war. Since the 1980s, to preserve history, Nanjing has built museums like the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese invaders. ____37____ These venues attract over 2 million people annually, serving as powerful platforms for global peace education and promoting awareness of cruelty of war. As China’s first member of the International Cities of Peace, Nanjing has hosted the annual Nanjing Peace Forum since 2019. ____38____ Its latest forum attracted delegates from 38 countries, jointly issuing the Nanjing Initiative on Youth Peace Education. ____39____ The government funds university peace studies, runs 40-hour trauma-informed teacher training courses, and integrates peace modules into K-12 curricula. Such systematic education equips youth with peace knowledge and awareness. Through decades of efforts, Nanjing has changed from a symbol of wartime suffering to a beacon of peace. Its commitment to “remembering history, cherishing peace” warns humanity of the horrors of war and inspires us to safeguard peace. ____40____. A. The city has carried out peace education projects. B. This transformation shows how facing history contributes to peace. C. It has been ranked top among the happiest cities in China. D. Visitors can have access to some rare original wartime documents right there. E. However, its peaceful surface hides a painful chapter in history. F. These efforts have made it a global benchmark for historical healing. G. The forum aims to promote solutions to address global peace challenges. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。南京作为六朝古都，历经历史创伤后，通过建馆、办论坛、推教育等举措，成为和平象征，倡导铭记历史、珍惜和平。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Nanjing, an ancient capital of six dynasties, blends thousand-year history with modern growth. Its residents live in a thriving hub of economy and urban development.(南京，这座曾是六朝古都的城市，将千年历史与现代发展完美融合。这里的居民生活在经济繁荣与城市发展的蓬勃中心)”以及下文“The 1937 Nanjing Massacre left deep scars, turning the city into a symbol of resilience against war.(1937年的南京大屠杀留下了深深的创伤，这座城市也因此成为了对抗战争坚韧精神的象征)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，引出后文南京大屠杀的痛苦历史，故E选项“然而，其和平的表象下隐藏着一段痛苦的历史篇章”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Since the 1980s, to preserve history, Nanjing has built museums like the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese invaders.(自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，为了保护历史，南京建立了诸如侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难者纪念馆这样的博物馆)”可知，本句承接上文，说明侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难者纪念馆的作用。故D选项“游客可以在这里直接接触到一些罕见的原始战争时期文件”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“As China’s first member of the International Cities of Peace, Nanjing has hosted the annual Nanjing Peace Forum since 2019.(作为中国首个“国际和平城市”，南京自 2019 年起每年都会举办“南京和平论坛”)”以及下文“Its latest forum attracted delegates from 38 countries, jointly issuing the Nanjing Initiative on Youth Peace Education.(其最新的一次论坛吸引了来自 38 个国家的代表参加，会上共同发布了《南京青少年和平教育倡议》)”可知，上文提到了和平论坛，推测本句承接上文，说明论坛的作用。故G选项“此论坛旨在促进解决全球和平挑战的方案”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文“The government funds university peace studies, runs 40-hour trauma-informed teacher training courses, and integrates peace modules into K-12 curricula. Such systematic education equips youth with peace knowledge and awareness.(政府为大学的和平研究项目提供资金，举办为期 40 小时的创伤知情型教师培训课程，并将和平教育模块纳入中小学课程体系。这种系统的教育使青少年掌握了和平知识并培养了和平意识)”可知，本段主要介绍了开展的和平教育项目，A选项peace education projects对应后文university peace studies。故A选项“该城市开展了和平教育项目”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Through decades of efforts, Nanjing has changed from a symbol of wartime suffering to a beacon of peace. Its commitment to “remembering history, cherishing peace” warns humanity of the horrors of war and inspires us to safeguard peace.(经过数十年的努力，南京已从一个饱受战乱之苦的象征转变为和平的象征。其“铭记历史、珍惜和平”的承诺警示着人类战争的残酷，并激励着我们去维护和平)”可知，上文提到了南京已从一个饱受战乱之苦的象征转变为和平的象征，本句总结这一转变的意义。故B选项“这一转变表明面对历史有助于实现和平”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While sorting through my grandfather’s belongings, I found a rusty metal box, and inside lay a faded letter. The ____41____ on it — June 6, 1944 — sent chills down my spine. Grandpa had ____42____ spoken of D-Day, but whenever fireworks exploded, his ____43____ hands told stories no words could. The letter described how his comrade Jack ____44____ him from a sniper’s bullet. “Jack pushed me aside just as the shot ____45____,” Grandpa wrote. “He collapsed, ____46____, clutching a photo of his newborn daughter.” For decades, guilt tortured Grandpa, ____47____ his sleep like a persistent ghost. After reading the letter, I felt driven to find Jack’s families. For weeks, I searched old records, and yesterday, I finally ____48____ his daughter, Sarah. When I ____49____ the letter to Sarah, her tears streamed down her cheeks. “Dad died when I was only two,” she whispered. “I never knew he was that brave in battle. I really ____50____ him.” At the cemetery (墓园), Sarah placed the letter beside Jack’s weathered ____51____. A breeze carried a few flower petals onto the ____52____ pages. At that moment, I finally ____53____ what Grandpa had meant so long ago — True peace begins when we find courage to pass ____54____ to those who need them most. The unspoken wounds of war started ____55____ through shared stories. 41. A. words B. day C. date D. message 42. A. rarely B. sadly C. calmly D. occasionally 43. A. wrinkled B. unsteady C. frozen D. trembling 44. A. warned B. saved C. stopped D. comforted 45. A. went off B. came around C. broke out D. showed up 46. A. even B. still C. also D. just 47. A. influencing B. controlling C. attacking D. disturbing 48. A. visited B. followed C. traced D. encountered 49. A. handed B. posted C. lent D. passed 50. A. value B. understand C. admire D. acknowledge 51. A. milestone B. sculpture C. monument D. tombstone 52. A. blank B. worn C. dried D. torn 53. A. grasped B. recalled C. accepted D. interpreted 54. A. experiences B. letters C. lessons D. memories 55. A. fading B. curing C. healing D. relieving 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者无意中发现了爷爷的信，知道了他的战友杰克从狙击手的子弹下救了他的事情，并将这个故事分享给杰克的女儿，减缓了战争带给人的创伤。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面的日期——1944年6月6日——让我脊背发冷。A. words说的话，话语；B. day白天；C. date日期；D. message信息。根据句中“June 6, 1944”可知，作者看到的是信上的日期，由此可知，此处指信上面的日期让作者脊背发冷。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷很少提及诺曼底登陆日，但每当烟花绽放时，他颤抖的双手都会讲述无法用言语表达的故事。A. rarely很少；B. sadly悲伤地；C. calmly镇静地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据句中“his __3___ hands told stories no words could”以及下文“The unspoken wounds of war started ____15____ through shared stories.”可知，战争给爷爷带来了很大的伤痛，他很少诉说，此处指很少提及诺曼底登陆日。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爷爷很少提及诺曼底登陆日，但每当烟花绽放时，他颤抖的双手都会讲述无法用言语表达的故事。A. wrinkled有皱纹的；B. unsteady不稳的，摇晃的；C. frozen冻结的，冻僵的；D. trembling颤抖的。根据句中“D-Day”可知，这是关于诺曼底登陆的故事，每当烟花绽放时发出爆炸声，他双手颤抖，而颤抖的双手讲述了无法用言语表达的故事，即颤抖的双手体现了战争创伤后应激反应。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信中描述了他的战友杰克如何从狙击手的子弹下救了他的。A. warned警告；B. saved拯救；C. stopped停止；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“Jack pushed me aside just as the shot ____5____”、“He collapsed”以及“For decades, guilt tortured Grandpa,”可知，在枪声响起时，杰克把作者的爷爷推开了，而自己牺牲了；由此可知，杰克把作者的爷爷救了。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“枪声响起时，杰克一把将我推开。”爷爷写道：“他倒了下去，手里仍紧握着一张他刚出生的女儿的照片。”A. went off(枪)开火，发出响声；B. came around拜访；C. broke out(战争)爆发；D. showed up出现。根据上文“The letter described how his comrade Jack ____4____ him from a sniper’s bullet.”、下文“He collapsed”以及“For decades, guilt tortured Grandpa,”可知，狙击手枪声响起，作者爷爷的战友杰克把作者的爷爷推开，从狙击手的子弹下把作者的爷爷救了，自己牺牲了，go off “爆炸；（警报、枪等）发出响声”符合语境。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“枪声响起时，杰克一把将我推开。”爷爷写道：“他倒了下去，手里仍紧握着一张他刚出生的女儿的照片。”A. even甚至；B. still(虽然……)还是，但，仍然；C. also也；D. just只是。根据上文“He collapsed”以及空后“clutching a photo of his newborn daughter”可知，此处指杰克中枪倒下了，但是手里还紧握他刚出生的女儿的照片。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，内疚折磨着爷爷，像挥之不去的鬼魂一样打扰他的睡眠。A. influencing影响；B. controlling控制；C. attacking攻击；D. disturbing打扰，干扰。根据句中“guilt tortured Grandpa”可知，内疚一直折磨着爷爷，由此可知，内疚干扰着爷爷的睡眠。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周来，我一直在搜索旧记录，昨天，我终于找到了他的女儿萨拉。A. visited拜访；B. followed跟随；C. traced找到，追踪；D. encountered邂逅。根据上文“After reading the letter, I felt driven to find Jack’s families.”可知，作者去找杰克的家人，由此可知，经过努力，终于找到了他的女儿萨拉。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把信递给萨拉时，她的眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。A. handed递给，交给；B. posted邮寄；C. lent借出；D. passed通过。根据下文“her tears streamed down her cheeks. “Dad died when I was only two,” she whispered. “I never knew he was that brave in battle.”和“Sarah placed the letter beside Jack’s weathered ”可知，此处指作者把信递给萨拉，萨拉看到信后落泪了。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我两岁的时候爸爸就去世了，”她低声说。“我从来不知道他在战斗中如此勇敢。我真的很钦佩他。”A. value重视；B. understand理解；C. admire钦佩；D. acknowledge承认。根据句中“I never knew he was that brave in battle”可知，得知爸爸在战斗中如此勇敢，萨拉很钦佩他。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在墓地，萨拉把信放在杰克风化的墓碑旁边。A. milestone里程碑；B. sculpture雕塑；C. monument纪念碑；D. tombstone墓碑。根据上文“At the cemetery (墓园)”可知，萨拉把信放在杰克的墓碑旁边。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微风把几片花瓣吹到破旧的页面上。A. blank空白的；B. worn破旧的；C. dried脱水的；D. torn犹豫的。根据上文“... and inside lay a faded letter”可知，这是一封褪色的信，时间很久了，由此可知，页面是破旧的。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我终于明白了爷爷很久以前的意思——真正的和平始于我们鼓起勇气把记忆传递给最需要的人。A. grasped明白，领悟；B. recalled回想起；C. accepted接受；D. interpreted解释。根据下文“True peace begins when we find courage to pass ____14____ to those who need them most”可知，“真正的和平始于我们鼓起勇气把记忆传递给最需要的人”是爷爷以前说的话，由此可知，此处指作者终于领悟了很久之前爷爷这句话的意思。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我终于明白了爷爷很久以前的意思——真正的和平始于我们鼓起勇气把记忆传递给最需要的人。A. experiences经历；B. letters信；C. lessons教训；D. memories记忆。根据上文“Grandpa had ____2____ spoken of D-Day, but whenever fireworks exploded, his ____3____ hands told stories no words could.”以及下文“through shared stories”可知，爷爷生前很少提及那场给自己带来痛苦回忆的战争、很少给家人讲述有关战争的事情，现在作者把爷爷记载着杰克在战争中牺牲场景的信交给杰克的家人，作者把有关战争的记忆传递给他的女儿；由此可知，此处指有勇气把有关战争的记忆传递给最需要的人。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：战争的无形创伤通过分享故事开始愈合。A. fading(使)变淡，衰退；B. curing治愈；C. healing愈合；D. relieving减轻，缓和。根据上文“but whenever fireworks exploded, his ____3____ hands told stories no words could.”以及“True peace begins when we find courage to pass __14___ to those who need them most”可知，战争给作者的爷爷带来无形的创伤，使他一直很少向家人回忆、提及战争的事情，现在作者把有关杰克的记忆传递给他的女儿，让女儿了解自己的父亲以及那场战争，这让战争的无形创伤开始愈合。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Have you ever imagined flying in the air to wherever you want to go with a pair of wings? That’s ____56____ (exact) what a flying robot does. This cool invention is a flying robot ____57____ imitates a bird. It has ____58____ two-meter wingspan, and a lightweight (450 grams) carbon-fiber skeleton body. It uses mixed drive technology to imitate the flying characteristics of the herring gull. The design imitates the construction and the ____59____ (move) of the birds’ wings during flight. Birds have a down-stroke and a characteristic up-stroke of ____60____ (they) wings, but they also twist to change angles for operating and directional control. The SmartBird imitates this ability, ____61____ (use) a flexible drive that allows the robot to twist autonomously for maximum flight efficiency — just like real birds. The use of this technique ____62____ (be) a great achievement in aerodynamic engineering. The project also provides ____63____ (innovate) research into material construction. With this invention, maybe people can go to work ____64____ flying on the bird-like robot instead of driving in the future if it can ____65____ (produce) in large amounts. 【答案】56. exactly 57. that##which 58. a 59. movement 60. their 61. using 62. is 63. innovative 64 by 65. be produced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种模仿鸟类的飞行机器人的设计、构造及其飞行特点。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：这正是飞行机器人所做的。本空修饰句子，作状语，用副词exactly“正是”。故填exactly。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个很酷的发明是一个模仿鸟类的飞行机器人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a flying robot，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它有一个2米的翼展，以及一个轻量级的（450克）碳纤维骨架身体。此处泛指“一个2米的翼展”，且two-meter以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：该设计模仿了鸟类在飞行过程中翅膀的结构和运动。本空作imitates的宾语，应用名词movement“运动”。故填movement。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：鸟类的翅膀有向下拍动和特有的向上拍动，但它们也会扭转以改变角度来进行操作和方向控制。本空修饰名词wings，应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：SmartBird模仿了这种能力，使用了一种灵活驱动装置，使机器人能够自主扭转，以实现最大的飞行效率——就像真正的鸟一样。本句已有谓语imitates，动词use“使用”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The SmartBird与use之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填using。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这项技术的应用是空气动力学工程的一大成就。本句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The use of this technique为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该项目还为材料构造提供了创新的研究。本空修饰名词research，应用形容词innovative“创新的”，作定语。故填innovative。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：有了这项发明，如果这种像鸟一样的机器人能够大量生产，也许在未来人们可以乘坐它飞行去上班，而不是开车。本空表示“通过，凭借”，应用介词by。故填by。 【65题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：有了这项发明，如果这种像鸟一样的机器人能够大量生产，也许在未来人们可以乘坐它飞行去上班，而不是开车。if引导的条件状语从句中动词produce“生产”与主语it（指代the bird-like robot）之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，be动词用原形。故填be produced。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展主题为“战争与和平：我的思考”（War and Peace: My Reflections）的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括： （1）你对战争与和平的理解； （2）列举历史上令你印象深刻的一次战争及其影响； （3）呼吁大家珍爱和平。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文一 “War and Peace” is a classic topic. While war destroys lives and spreads disagreement, peace promotes growth and encourages unity. The Second World War, with its extensive destruction, teaches me the importance of understanding between nations. The ruin brought by war serves as a cruel reminder that war is a terrible failure of humanity’s duty to preserve life. The real stories and vivid memories of survivors leave a lasting impression on me, reminding me to do my part to prevent such tragedies in the future. As students, we should remember the horrors of war and cherish the peace we have now. Let’s work collectively toward cooperation rather than conflict. 参考范文二 War and peace shape humanity’s destiny. War destroys lives and shatters hope, while peace rebuilds trust and creates harmony. History has repeatedly shown that violence only deepens wounds, never healing them. A tragic example is World War II. It caused around 70 million deaths, destroyed countless cities, and left lasting scars. However, it also inspired global unity, leading to the establishment of the United Nations to prevent future conflicts. Therefore, let us cherish peace. Every small action matters: rejecting hatred, embracing dialogue, and protecting the innocent. Together, we can honor history’s lessons and build a future where war exists only in textbooks. Peace begins with you and me. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文短文，参加主题为“战争与和平：我的思考”的征文活动。 【详解】（范文1） 1.词汇积累 主题：topic→theme 广泛的：extensive→wide 可怕：horror→fright 记住：remember→keep in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The real stories and vivid memories of survivors leave a lasting impression on me, reminding me to do my part to prevent such tragedies in the future. 拓展句：The real stories and vivid memories of survivors leave a lasting impression on me, which remind me to do my part to prevent such tragedies in the future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Second World War, with its extensive destruction, teaches me the importance of understanding between nations.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】The real stories and vivid memories of survivors leave a lasting impression on me, reminding me to do my part to prevent such tragedies in the future.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma Agnes is ninety-nine years old and still live in the same house a he's lived in for more than sixty years. She was one of thirteen children raised on a farm. And now. she is rather set in her ways, For twelve years, Grandma ages enjoyed the c or up any of her dog, Snoopy. The black and white spotted must was a constant presence in her home and her yard. During the time that she had Snoopy, Grandma Agnes started showing signs of dementia. My family worked together to keep her living independently but safe. It was difficult for my dad the day he pulled the battery from her car to keep her from using her still valid driver's license, Every visit after that day, Grandma Agnes would insist that he buy her a new car battery because hers was dead again. Dad nodded and agreed to do it, knowing that the conversation would soon be forgotten. Three years ago. Snoopy passed away, My dad. Aunt Carol and Uncle Ed thought of ways to ensure that Grandma Agnes would know that Snoopy was gone, They had burial service in the back yard with Grandma. Uncle Ed printed a picture of Snoopy with “Rest in Peace” written across the bottom and stuck it to the refrigerator, But on the daily visits. Grandma Agnes still asked about Snoopy, She accused the neighbors of taking her dog because she was sure that she heard bin barking from their yard. Having a family member with dementia is heartbreaking and trying. For every visit I've made in the past five years, my dad has made a point to tell me that she probably won't remember who I am nor that my kids are her great grandchildren, I've sat through conversations where we patiently repeated answers to questions that were answered a few moment sago. Grandma Agnes is still there. and she's still her stubborn self. but she doesn't grasp the world around her, And yet she insists on living independently and asking about Snoopy constantly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with good idea and bought a robotic dog for Grandma Ages. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone in our family is pleased that Grandma Agnes has been so kind to Snoopy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for Grandma Agnes. It has soft fur and barks when it senses motion nearby. Grandma quickly adopted the dog as her new Snoopy. Her condition has led her to believe that he is an animal and not a robot. She got used to Snoopy's barks and regarded them as requests for food or a nap. The food disappearing every night helped convince Grandma that Snoopy was a real dog. We found from the camera that the neighbor cat climbed over the fence and ate all the dog food. Para 2: Everyone in our family is pleased that Grandma Agnes has been so kind to Snoopy. She would pet him gently and carefully prepare food and water for him. Once, when the dog didn't move, eat and bark, she anxiously phoned Uncle Ed. She was afraid Snoopy was ill, Uncle Ed found he just needed changing battery. Our family is grateful that the robotic dog has brought Grandma Agnes companionship and someone to love. It's beautiful that her love of dogs can continue through this time in her life. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾格尼丝奶奶已经99岁了，还住在已经住了60多年的那所房子里，奶奶很喜欢她养的狗史努比，但是三年前史努比去世了，于是艾德叔叔给她买了一只机器狗，奶奶和这只机器狗相处很愉快。作者的家人很感激这只机器狗给艾格尼丝奶奶带来了陪伴和爱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个月前，艾德叔叔想出了一个好主意，给艾格尼丝奶奶买了一只机器狗。”可知，第一段可描写艾格尼丝奶奶和机器狗相处经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们家的每个人都很高兴艾格尼丝奶奶对史努比这么好。”可知，第二段可描写艾格尼丝奶奶如何照顾机器狗以及作者一家对机器狗的看法。 2.续写线索：买机器狗——奶奶相信机器狗是真狗——奶奶照顾机器狗——家人感激机器狗带来的陪伴 3.词汇激活 行为类 提出：come up with/put forward 购买：buy/purchase 习惯于：get used to / get accustomed to 情绪类 真实：real /true/actual 高兴：pleased /glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] It has soft fur and barks when it senses motion nearby. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Our family is grateful that the robotic dog has brought Grandma Agnes companionship and someone to love. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $