七年级英语下学期期末临考押题卷（无锡专用）（新题型结构卷）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末卷（无锡专用） 英语临考押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．It’s about ten ________ walk from here to the school. A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’ 2．There is _________ “s” in the word “island”, but it doesn’t make sound. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．—Mary, is this ________ sister’s phone? —No. ________ is pink. A．yours; His B．your; Mine C．your; Hers D．yours; Hers 4．I always avoid the big dog on my way to school because it barks loudly. A．play with B．stay away from C．take care of D．look for 5．_________ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. A．Two-fifth B．Two-fifths C．Second-fifths D．Two-fives 6．—Listen! It’s raining ________ outside． —Yeah! We have to stay in to do our homework today. A．safely B．quickly C．heavily D．correctly 7．— ________ ugly duckling it is at first! —Yes, but it is a beautiful white swan in the end. A．How B．What a C．How an D．What an 8．— Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice? — No, you ________.  You ________ only read it here. A．can’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; can’t D．couldn’t; may 9．—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．was thinking 10．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A．important something B．important anything C．anything important D．something important 11．We had a ________ party last night. A．colour B．colourful C．colouring D．colours 12．I live five floors ________ you so you can’t throw rubbish carelessly ________ my window. A．below; above B．below; under C．above; under D．above; below 13．—Hi, Tom. Are you free tomorrow? Mr Li ________ a talk on future AI. —That sounds nice! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. A．is giving B．gives C．will give D．give 14．—Let’s go to that restaurant this Sunday! —________ It’s famous for Beijing roast duck.I love it． A．Have fun． B．Good idea． C．Not at all． D．I don’t know． 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” He told his ideas to 15 swan. The swan answered, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird 16 I saw a parrot, which has two colors. Now I think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two 17 , but the peacock has many colors.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw that many people visited him. After the people left, the crow went to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so 18 . Every day so many people visit you. But when people see 19 , they go away at once. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answered, “I 20 thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. But because of my beauty, people catch me into this zoo. I look around the zoo very carefully, and I find that the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子). So I hope that if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere 21 .” We also have the same 22 as the crow. We always compare (比较) 23 others and become sad. As a result, this leads to the worst cycle of unhappiness! 24 to be happy with what you have is important. If one is happy with himself, he is the happiest in the world. 15．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．A．because B．so C．before D．after 17．A．eggs B．colors C．feet D．hands 18．A．big B．beautiful C．busy D．free 19．A．me B．you C．him D．her 20．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 21．A．quickly B．easily C．early D．differently 22．A．story B．dream C．forest D．problem 23．A．for B．at C．with D．in 24．A．Learning B．Working C．Doing D．Hoping 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） Jason 10:35 a. m., February 2,2025 I read a piece of news just now. It says students will not be allowed (允许) to bring mobile phones to school. Do you agree with the new rule? Alan 2:26 p. m., February 2,2025 Yes, of course. Some students in my class spend too much time on their phones. I believe that controlling the use of mobile phones at school is a good way to makes students pay attention to their studies. Mary 9:08 a. m., March 15,2025 The rule should have come earlier. The misuse (滥用) of mobile phones can bring health problems. I think parents should play an important role (发挥重要作用) in teaching students how to use mobile phones rightly. They should also make rules about when and how long their children can use phones. Kathy 4:57 p. m., June 24,2025 Don’t worry! Students can take their phones after getting their parents’ and teachers’ approval. But they must hand their phones over during the class. 25．Which of the following is NOT Mary’s idea? A．The new rule is good to students. B．Rules should be made for parents, too. C．Parents should make more rules about the use of mobile phones. D．Using mobile phones too much is bad for health. 26．The underlined word “approval” means “______” in Chinese. A．评论 B．关爱 C．注意 D．批准 27．Where can we read the text most probably? A．In a math book. B．On a map. C．On a website. D．On a notice board. The Luban Pillow is a traditional Chinese wooden object that has been cherished for over 2,000 years. It is not only a functional item used for sleeping and sitting but also a symbol of Chinese technology and culture. People still love it today because of its practicality and cultural significance. Qiao Yibing, a 54-year-old from Jinan, Shandong, is dedicated to carrying on this tradition. He is skilled at crafting Luban Pillows, which are made of a single piece of wood without nails or rivets (钉子和铆钉) Creating one Luban Pillow is a detailed process that takes Qiao about three days to complete. Qiao makes pillows of different sizes, with some being big and others small. The smallest Luban Pillows, measuring just 5cm by 1.5cm, can serve various purposes such as handles (把手), armrests for writing or drawing, wrist rests, or even phone stand. These many uses show how well Luban Pillow fits into today’s life. Qiao Yibing sees the Luban Pillow as more than just a craft; it is a symbol of Chinese technology and culture. He believes that by continuing this tradition, he is preserving an important part of China’s heritage. The Luban Pillow’s complex design and historical value make it a cherished item both in China and abroad. 28．What does the underlined word “various” in Paragraph3 mean? A．similar B．unimportant C．different D．same 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A．The Luban Pillow is a symbol of Chinese technology and culture. B．Qiao Yibing is from Jinan, Shandong. C．The Luban Pillow is made with nails and rivets. D．The Luban Pillow has a complex design and historical value. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The history of Chinese culture. B．The life of Qiao Yibing. C．The technology of ancient China. D．The Luban Pillow and its importance. Gao Qiao’s brother is good at building and repairing things. So he helps to build new houses for the dogs in an animal shelter. Gao Qiao also wants to help them. But he doesn’t know how to help them. So he is not happy. When his mother knows that, she gives him a warm hug and says, “you should think about what you can do to help, rather than (而不是) what you cannot do.” With the help of his mother, he gets an idea—he can collect money for those dogs. He plans to make cakes and sell them to collect money. “Why not ask my friends to join in, too? Many hands make light work. ” he thinks. After knowing his purpose (目的), his friends offer different help. Zhao Lin helps to make cakes. Chen Li helps to walk the dogs. Wen Tao asks his father to provide medical exam. Gao Qiao is sure that these dogs can live better from now on. 31．What is Gao Qiao’s brother good at? A．Making cakes. B．Providing medical exams. C．Looking after animals. D．Building and repairing things. 32．What idea does Gao Qiao get with his mother’s help? A．To build houses for dogs by himself. B．To ask his friends for help. C．To collect money by making and selling cakes. D．To adopt (收养) all homeless dogs. 33．What does the underlined sentence (句子) mean in Chinese? A．众人拾柴火焰高 B．习惯成自然 C．功夫不负有心人 D．人人皆有得意时 The World with Its Countries The world with its countries, Mountains and seas, People and creatures (动物), Flowers and trees, The fish in the water, The birds in the air, Are calling to ask us, All to take care. These are our treasures, A gift from above. We should say thank you, With care that shows love, For the blue of the ocean, The clearness of the ▲ , The wonders of the forests, And the valleys (山谷) so fair. The song of the sky bird, The warmth of the sun, The rushing of clear streams (溪流), And new life begun, Are gifts we should cherish (珍惜). So join in the call, To try to protect them, For the future of all. 34．What type of text is the passage? A．Guide. B．Poem. C．Diary. D．Letter. 35．What is the best word for “ ▲ ”? A．air B．sun C．house D．birds 36．What are talked about in the passage? ①mountains    ②streams    ③clouds    ④snow    ⑤birds    ⑥stars A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．③④⑥ D．①⑤⑥ 37．Why should we say thank you to nature? A．Nature protects us from danger. B．Nature provides us with a house. C．We get valuable things from nature. D．We visit the natural places we love. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．If you are (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen. 39．It’s a (sun) day. Let’s go out for a walk. 40．She isn’t the owner of the baseball bats because (she) are in the locker now. 41．The question is very easy, but not in our class can answer it. (someone) 42．The panda’s habitat is the bamboo forest. (nature) （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Winning an Olympic medal has been her life (目标) since she was young. 44． (幸运地), her family were all fine after the flood. 45．It’s nice to live in the countryside and (呼吸) fresh air every day. 46．After Grandpa died, Grandma often sits (单独) in the corner of the room. 47．Being on time shows (尊敬) for your teachers and classmates. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48． (row) the boat on the lake well, you need a lot of practice first. 49．Everything (be) ready. Let’s begin our class. 50．We can protect our earth by (save) trees or something else. 51．Remember to (breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems. 52．Our teachers always encourage us (treat) others with respect. 53．Some workers are busy (produce) chocolate in the factory. 54．The zookeeper (动物园管理员) (find) out where the panda was at last. 55．The mother (read) the story for her baby just now. 56．The earthquake almost (destroy) the city. 57．The mother (teach) her daughter how to make soup just now. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Everyone wants to have a comfortable (舒适的) and safe community. So here are some suggestions you should know. Please sort (分类) litter and put it into the right rubbish bins. Keep the streets clean. We sweep them every morning but sometimes they get too dirty in the evening. Tell us if any light doesn’t work. All the main lights stay on from 7: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 a. m. in winter and spring, and from 8: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 a. m. in summer and autumn. Don’t make much noise (噪声). Making noise can disturb others. Park your car in the right place, or we will call you to move it away. Make sure to close the door and turn off the taps before leaving. Call our service center at 662861** if you have any ideas about our community. We will be happy to collect your ideas. 58．What should you do with litter? 59．When are the main lights on in summer? 60．What should you do if a light doesn’t work? 61．Where should you park your car? 62．Do you have any ideas to make your community comfortable and safe? What is it? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假如你是一名中学生，现在是户外活动时间，你和你们班的很多同学都在操场上进行一些户外活动，请根据以下要点和要求，以“Our Outdoor Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 你和同学们正在进行哪些户外活动？ 2. 进行户外活动的意义。 要求: 1. 文章应包含提示的所有内容, 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 Our Outdoor Activities _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末卷（无锡专用） 英语临考押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．It’s about ten ________ walk from here to the school. A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从这儿到学校大约十分钟的步行路程。 考查名词所有格用法。此处表示“十分钟的步行路程”，需用复数名词的所有格形式minutes’。故选D。 2．There is _________ “s” in the word “island”, but it doesn’t make sound. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 单词“island”中有一个字母“s”，但它不发音。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“There is…‘s’ in the word ‘island’”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，字母s是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 3．—Mary, is this ________ sister’s phone? —No. ________ is pink. A．yours; His B．your; Mine C．your; Hers D．yours; Hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的手机吗？——不，她的是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“—Mary, is this…sister’s phone?  —No. …is pink.”可知，第一空修饰sister’s phone，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空作主语，指代姐姐的手机，且玛丽为女性，故用名词性物主代词Hers。故选C。 4．I always avoid the big dog on my way to school because it barks loudly. A．play with B．stay away from C．take care of D．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我总是避开去学校路上的那只大狗，因为它叫得很大声。 考查动词短语辨析。play with与……玩；stay away from远离；take care of照顾；look for寻找。avoid意为“避开”，选项B“stay away from”与avoid意思相近。故选B。 5．_________ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. A．Two-fifth B．Two-fifths C．Second-fifths D．Two-fives 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 该地区五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。 考查分数表达。分数表达规则：分子基数词 (two)，分母序数词 (fifths)，分子>1时分母加“s”。故选B。 6．—Listen! It’s raining ________ outside． —Yeah! We have to stay in to do our homework today. A．safely B．quickly C．heavily D．correctly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！外面雨下得很大。——是啊！我们今天只能待在家里做作业了。 考查副词辨析。safely安全地；quickly快速地；heavily大量地/猛烈地；correctly正确地。根据“We have to stay in to do our homework today.”可知只能待在家里，说明雨势很大。描述“雨下得大”应使用副词heavily（修饰动词rain）。故选C。 7．— ________ ugly duckling it is at first! —Yes, but it is a beautiful white swan in the end. A．How B．What a C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——它一开始看起来可真是一只丑小鸭啊！——是的，但最终它变成了一只美丽的白天鹅。 考查感叹句。根据“ugly duckling it is at first”可知，此处是感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”，duckling是可数名词单数，且“ugly”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“What an”引导。故选D。 8．— Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice? — No, you ________.  You ________ only read it here. A．can’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; can’t D．couldn’t; may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能再带这本童话书回家吗？——不，你不行，你只能在这儿读。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能（过去式）； may可以。根据“Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice?”可知，询问是否可以带回家，could表示委婉语气，因此can’t符合句意；再者根据“only read it here.”可知，只能在这儿读，can符合句意。故选A。 9．—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．was thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在必须离开了。——真可惜！我本以为你能和我们多待一会儿。 考查时态。根据“What a pity! I … you could stay a little longer with us.”可知，此处以为是发生在对方宣布离开之前的想法，属于过去的心理活动，应用一般过去时。故选C。 10．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A．important something B．important anything C．anything important D．something important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。 考查不定代词及形容词的用法。important重要的；something某事，一般用于肯定句中，以及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何事，一般用于否定及疑问句中，排除选项B、C，形容词修饰不定代词时，常放于不定代词之后。故选D。 11．We had a ________ party last night. A．colour B．colourful C．colouring D．colours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨晚举办了一个色彩缤纷的派对。 考查形容词的用法。colour色彩，名词单数；colourful五彩缤纷的，形容词；colouring着色，动名词形式；colours颜色，名词复数。空处缺少形容词修饰名词party，故选B。 12．I live five floors ________ you so you can’t throw rubbish carelessly ________ my window. A．below; above B．below; under C．above; under D．above; below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我住在你下面五层，所以你不能随便往我窗户上扔垃圾。 考查介词辨析。above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直；under表示在某物的垂直下方；below在……之下，但不一定在垂直下方，与above相对应。根据“I live five floors…you so you can’t throw rubbish carelessly…my window.”可知，第一空应填“below”，表示“我住在你下面五层”；第二空应填“above”，表示“不能往我窗户上扔垃圾”。故选A。 13．—Hi, Tom. Are you free tomorrow? Mr Li ________ a talk on future AI. —That sounds nice! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. A．is giving B．gives C．will give D．give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆，你明天有空吗？李先生将做一个关于未来人工智能的演讲。——听起来不错！我想我们可以从他的演讲中学到很多东西。 考查时态。根据“Are you free tomorrow? Mr Li...a talk on future AI.”可知，“做演讲”发生在明天，应用一般将来时，will do结构是一般将来时。故选C。 14．—Let’s go to that restaurant this Sunday! —________ It’s famous for Beijing roast duck.I love it． A．Have fun． B．Good idea． C．Not at all． D．I don’t know． 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 这个周日我们去那家餐馆吧！—— 好主意。它以北京烤鸭闻名。我很喜欢。 考查情景交际用语辨析。Have fun玩得开心；Good idea好主意；Not at all一点也不 / 不客气；I don’t know我不知道。根据答语中“It’s famous for Beijing roast duck.I love it” 可知，说话人对去餐馆的提议持肯定态度，Good idea符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he saw a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” He told his ideas to 15 swan. The swan answered, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird 16 I saw a parrot, which has two colors. Now I think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two 17 , but the peacock has many colors.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw that many people visited him. After the people left, the crow went to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so 18 . Every day so many people visit you. But when people see 19 , they go away at once. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answered, “I 20 thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. But because of my beauty, people catch me into this zoo. I look around the zoo very carefully, and I find that the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子). So I hope that if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere 21 .” We also have the same 22 as the crow. We always compare (比较) 23 others and become sad. As a result, this leads to the worst cycle of unhappiness! 24 to be happy with what you have is important. If one is happy with himself, he is the happiest in the world. 15．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．A．because B．so C．before D．after 17．A．eggs B．colors C．feet D．hands 18．A．big B．beautiful C．busy D．free 19．A．me B．you C．him D．her 20．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 21．A．quickly B．easily C．early D．differently 22．A．story B．dream C．forest D．problem 23．A．for B．at C．with D．in 24．A．Learning B．Working C．Doing D．Hoping 【答案】 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文主要通过乌鸦与其它鸟类的对话，揭示了一个关于幸福和满足的深刻道理。 15．句意：它把自己的想法告诉了这只天鹅。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“But one day he saw a swan (天鹅).”可知，空处指代前文提到的这只天鹅，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 16．句意：天鹅回答说：“在我看到有两种颜色的鹦鹉之前，我觉得我是最快乐的鸟。” because因为；so所以；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Now I think the parrot is the happiest bird.”可知，是在看到鹦鹉之前觉得自己是最快乐的鸟。故选C。 17．句意：我只有两种颜色，但孔雀有很多颜色。 eggs蛋；colors颜色；feet脚；hands手。根据“I saw a parrot, which has two colors”可知，鹦鹉有两种颜色。故选B。 18．句意：“亲爱的孔雀，”乌鸦说，“你真漂亮。” big大的；beautiful漂亮的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world”可知，孔雀很漂亮。故选B。 19．句意：但当人们看到我时，他们立刻离开了。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“the crow said”可知，是乌鸦说当人们看到自己时就立刻离开了。故选A。 20．句意：孔雀回答说：“我一直认为我是世界上最美丽、最幸福的鸟。” never从未；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“I...thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. But because of my beauty, people catch me into this zoo.”可知，是一直认为自己是最美丽最幸福的鸟。故选B。 21．句意：所以我希望，如果我是一只乌鸦，我可以轻松地飞到任何地方。 quickly快速地；easily容易地；early早的；differently不同地。根据“and I find that the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子).”可知，乌鸦不在笼子里，故可以轻松地飞到任何地方。故选B。 22．句意：我们也有和乌鸦一样的问题。 story故事；dream梦想；forest森林；problem问题。根据“We always compare (比较) with others and become sad.”可知，我们也有这样的问题。故选D。 23．句意：我们总是和别人比较，变得悲伤。 for为了；at在；with和；in在……里面。compare with sb“和某人比较”，固定搭配。故选C。 24．句意：学会对你所拥有的感到高兴是很重要的。 Learning学习；Working工作；Doing做；Hoping希望。根据“to be happy with what you have is important.”可知，是学会知足是很重要的。故选A。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） Jason 10:35 a. m., February 2,2025 I read a piece of news just now. It says students will not be allowed (允许) to bring mobile phones to school. Do you agree with the new rule? Alan 2:26 p. m., February 2,2025 Yes, of course. Some students in my class spend too much time on their phones. I believe that controlling the use of mobile phones at school is a good way to makes students pay attention to their studies. Mary 9:08 a. m., March 15,2025 The rule should have come earlier. The misuse (滥用) of mobile phones can bring health problems. I think parents should play an important role (发挥重要作用) in teaching students how to use mobile phones rightly. They should also make rules about when and how long their children can use phones. Kathy 4:57 p. m., June 24,2025 Don’t worry! Students can take their phones after getting their parents’ and teachers’ approval. But they must hand their phones over during the class. 25．Which of the following is NOT Mary’s idea? A．The new rule is good to students. B．Rules should be made for parents, too. C．Parents should make more rules about the use of mobile phones. D．Using mobile phones too much is bad for health. 26．The underlined word “approval” means “______” in Chinese. A．评论 B．关爱 C．注意 D．批准 27．Where can we read the text most probably? A．In a math book. B．On a map. C．On a website. D．On a notice board. 【答案】25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是学生对于禁止手机进校园的看法。 25．细节理解题。根据“The rule should have come earlier. The misuse of mobile phones can bring health problems. I think parents should play an important role in teaching students to use mobile phones properly. They should also make rules about when and how long their children can use phones.”可知，Mary认为，滥用手机不利于学生的健康，父母应该早点设立规则、应该对学生使用手机的时间和时长制定规则，而不是对父母设立规则，故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Students can take their phones after getting their parents’ and teachers’ approval.”可知，得到父母和老师的批准之后才能带手机，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据时间以及互动可推测出，文章应选自于不同的人的线上聊天内容。故选C。 The Luban Pillow is a traditional Chinese wooden object that has been cherished for over 2,000 years. It is not only a functional item used for sleeping and sitting but also a symbol of Chinese technology and culture. People still love it today because of its practicality and cultural significance. Qiao Yibing, a 54-year-old from Jinan, Shandong, is dedicated to carrying on this tradition. He is skilled at crafting Luban Pillows, which are made of a single piece of wood without nails or rivets (钉子和铆钉) Creating one Luban Pillow is a detailed process that takes Qiao about three days to complete. Qiao makes pillows of different sizes, with some being big and others small. The smallest Luban Pillows, measuring just 5cm by 1.5cm, can serve various purposes such as handles (把手), armrests for writing or drawing, wrist rests, or even phone stand. These many uses show how well Luban Pillow fits into today’s life. Qiao Yibing sees the Luban Pillow as more than just a craft; it is a symbol of Chinese technology and culture. He believes that by continuing this tradition, he is preserving an important part of China’s heritage. The Luban Pillow’s complex design and historical value make it a cherished item both in China and abroad. 28．What does the underlined word “various” in Paragraph3 mean? A．similar B．unimportant C．different D．same 29．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A．The Luban Pillow is a symbol of Chinese technology and culture. B．Qiao Yibing is from Jinan, Shandong. C．The Luban Pillow is made with nails and rivets. D．The Luban Pillow has a complex design and historical value. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The history of Chinese culture. B．The life of Qiao Yibing. C．The technology of ancient China. D．The Luban Pillow and its importance. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲁班枕。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Qiao makes pillows of different sizes, with some being big and others small.”以及“The smallest Luban Pillows, measuring just 5cm by 1.5cm, can serve various purposes such as handles (把手), armrests for writing or drawing, wrist rests, or even phone stand.”可知，最小的鲁班枕有各种不同的用途，比如把手、书写或绘画的扶手、手腕靠垫，甚至手机支架。所以“various”意思是“不同的”，与“different”同义。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Luban Pillows... are made of a single piece of wood without nails or rivets”可知，选项C与原文矛盾。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。全文围绕鲁班枕的历史、工艺、用途及文化价值展开，强调其作为传统技艺的重要性。选项D概括全面。故选D。 Gao Qiao’s brother is good at building and repairing things. So he helps to build new houses for the dogs in an animal shelter. Gao Qiao also wants to help them. But he doesn’t know how to help them. So he is not happy. When his mother knows that, she gives him a warm hug and says, “you should think about what you can do to help, rather than (而不是) what you cannot do.” With the help of his mother, he gets an idea—he can collect money for those dogs. He plans to make cakes and sell them to collect money. “Why not ask my friends to join in, too? Many hands make light work. ” he thinks. After knowing his purpose (目的), his friends offer different help. Zhao Lin helps to make cakes. Chen Li helps to walk the dogs. Wen Tao asks his father to provide medical exam. Gao Qiao is sure that these dogs can live better from now on. 31．What is Gao Qiao’s brother good at? A．Making cakes. B．Providing medical exams. C．Looking after animals. D．Building and repairing things. 32．What idea does Gao Qiao get with his mother’s help? A．To build houses for dogs by himself. B．To ask his friends for help. C．To collect money by making and selling cakes. D．To adopt (收养) all homeless dogs. 33．What does the underlined sentence (句子) mean in Chinese? A．众人拾柴火焰高 B．习惯成自然 C．功夫不负有心人 D．人人皆有得意时 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文讲述了高桥想帮助动物收容所的狗狗，但起初不知道如何帮忙。在母亲的鼓励下，他想到通过制作和售卖蛋糕来筹款，并邀请朋友一起参与。最终，朋友们各自贡献了不同的帮助，使狗狗们的生活得到改善。 31．细节理解题。根据“Gao Qiao’s brother is good at building and repairing things.”可知，高桥的哥哥擅长建造和修理东西。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“he gets an idea—he can collect money for those dogs. He plans to make cakes and sell them to collect money.”可知，高桥想到的主意是通过制作和销售蛋糕来筹集资金。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。“Many hands make light work.”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”，强调多人合作能更轻松完成任务，与文中朋友们一起帮忙的语境相符。故选A。 The World with Its Countries The world with its countries, Mountains and seas, People and creatures (动物), Flowers and trees, The fish in the water, The birds in the air, Are calling to ask us, All to take care. These are our treasures, A gift from above. We should say thank you, With care that shows love, For the blue of the ocean, The clearness of the ▲ , The wonders of the forests, And the valleys (山谷) so fair. The song of the sky bird, The warmth of the sun, The rushing of clear streams (溪流), And new life begun, Are gifts we should cherish (珍惜). So join in the call, To try to protect them, For the future of all. 34．What type of text is the passage? A．Guide. B．Poem. C．Diary. D．Letter. 35．What is the best word for “ ▲ ”? A．air B．sun C．house D．birds 36．What are talked about in the passage? ①mountains    ②streams    ③clouds    ④snow    ⑤birds    ⑥stars A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．③④⑥ D．①⑤⑥ 37．Why should we say thank you to nature? A．Nature protects us from danger. B．Nature provides us with a house. C．We get valuable things from nature. D．We visit the natural places we love. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，这首诗歌描绘了世界的诸多元素，如国家、山海、动植物等，强调它们是上天恩赐，呼吁人们珍惜并保护，以守护未来。 34．推理判断题。根据文章形式可知，本文是一首诗歌，故选B。 35．推理判断题。clearness意为“清楚，清晰”，根据“The clearness of the…”可以推测此处指空气。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Mountains and seas”，“The rushing of clear streams”及“The song of the sky bird”可知，文章中谈论了山、溪流和鸟，故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“… These are our treasures, A gift from above. We should say thank you,”可知，上文中提到的山、海、花等都是我们的珍宝，即我们从大自然中得到了宝贵的东西，所以我们应该对大自然说声谢谢，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．If you are (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：如果你担心某件事，你就会害怕坏事可能会发生。be worried about意为“为……担心”，形容词短语。故填worried。 39．It’s a (sun) day. Let’s go out for a walk. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天是个晴天。我们出去散步吧。根据空后的“day”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词，sun“太阳”，名词，其形容词形式是sunny，表示“晴朗的”，符合语境，故填sunny。 40．She isn’t the owner of the baseball bats because (she) are in the locker now. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：她不是这些棒球棒的主人，因为她的现在在储物柜里。根据“…are in the locker now”可知，空处指代her baseball bats，故此处应填名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 41．The question is very easy, but not in our class can answer it. (someone) 【答案】everyone 【详解】句意：这个问题很容易，但不是我们班每个人都能回答。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，指问题虽简单，但不是班上每个人都能回答，everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 42．The panda’s habitat is the bamboo forest. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：熊猫的自然栖息地是竹林。根据提示词可知，修饰名词“habitat”需用形容词natural“自然的”，故填natural。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Winning an Olympic medal has been her life (目标) since she was young. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：赢得奥运奖牌是她年轻时的人生目标。根据中文提示，goal“目标”符合题意，此处填单数名词，指的是赢得奥运奖牌这个目标。故填goal。 44． (幸运地), her family were all fine after the flood. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，洪水过后，她的家人都很好。luckily“幸运地”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 45．It’s nice to live in the countryside and (呼吸) fresh air every day. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：住在乡下，每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。breathe“呼吸”，动词；It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，and表示并列，空处应用动词原形。故填breathe。 46．After Grandpa died, Grandma often sits (单独) in the corner of the room. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：爷爷去世后，奶奶经常独自坐在房间的角落里。结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处指奶奶“单独地”坐在房间的角落，应用副词alone修饰动词sits，表示单独的状态或者强调只有一个人或事物。故填alone。 47．Being on time shows (尊敬) for your teachers and classmates. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：准时是对老师和同学的尊重。respect“尊敬”，不可数名词。故填respect。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48． (row) the boat on the lake well, you need a lot of practice first. 【答案】To row 【详解】句意：为了能在湖上把船划好，你首先需要大量的练习。根据“...the boat on the lake well, you need...”可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了能在湖上把船划好”。row“划船”，动词，其不定式形式为To row。位于句首，首字母大写。故填To row。 49．Everything (be) ready. Let’s begin our class. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：一切准备就绪。我们开始上课吧。Everything为复合不定代词，作主语时表示单数概念，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 50．We can protect our earth by (save) trees or something else. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：我们可以通过拯救树木或其他东西来保护我们的地球。save“拯救”，动词，又结合空前的介词by可知，介词后应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填saving。 51．Remember to (breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：当你遇到大问题时，记得深呼吸以保持冷静。根据“Remember to...(breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems.”可知，此处是remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，to后接动词原形，breath的动词形式为breathe。故填breathe。     52．Our teachers always encourage us (treat) others with respect. 【答案】to treat 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们尊重他人。根据“Our teachers always encourage us... (treat) others with respect.”可知，此处考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此应填入动词不定式形式“to treat”。故填 to treat。 53．Some workers are busy (produce) chocolate in the factory. 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：一些工人正在工厂里忙着生产巧克力。根据“Some workers are busy ... (produce) chocolate...”可知，固定短语 be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，此处需用produce的动名词形式producing。故填producing。 54．The zookeeper (动物园管理员) (find) out where the panda was at last. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：动物园管理员最终查明了那只熊猫当时在哪里。句末时间状语“at last”表明需用一般过去时。动词原形“find”的一般过去式为“found”，故填found。 55．The mother (read) the story for her baby just now. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：妈妈刚才给宝宝读了这个故事。根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词read的过去式仍为read。故填read。 56．The earthquake almost (destroy) the city. 【答案】destroyed 【详解】句意：地震几乎摧毁了这座城市。destroy“毁坏”，句子描述的是过去发生的事件，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式destroyed。故填destroyed。 57．The mother (teach) her daughter how to make soup just now. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：这位母亲刚才教她的女儿如何做汤。根据时间状语“just now”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填taught。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Everyone wants to have a comfortable (舒适的) and safe community. So here are some suggestions you should know. Please sort (分类) litter and put it into the right rubbish bins. Keep the streets clean. We sweep them every morning but sometimes they get too dirty in the evening. Tell us if any light doesn’t work. All the main lights stay on from 7: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 a. m. in winter and spring, and from 8: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 a. m. in summer and autumn. Don’t make much noise (噪声). Making noise can disturb others. Park your car in the right place, or we will call you to move it away. Make sure to close the door and turn off the taps before leaving. Call our service center at 662861** if you have any ideas about our community. We will be happy to collect your ideas. 58．What should you do with litter? 59．When are the main lights on in summer? 60．What should you do if a light doesn’t work? 61．Where should you park your car? 62．Do you have any ideas to make your community comfortable and safe? What is it? 【答案】58．Sort litter and put it into the right rubbish bins. 59．From 8:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. 60．Tell the service center. 61．In the right place. 62．Yes, I do. We can organize regular community clean-up events. 【导语】本文提供了一些关于如何创建舒适安全社区的建议。 58．根据“Please sort (分类) litter and put it into the right rubbish bins.”可知应该将垃圾分类并放入正确的垃圾桶。故填Sort litter and put it into the right rubbish bins. 59．根据“All the main lights stay on from 7: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 a. m. in winter and spring, and from 8: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 a. m. in summer and autumn.”可知夏季主灯从晚上8点到早上6点开启。故填From 8:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. 60．根据“Tell us if any light doesn’t work”可知如果灯不亮应该告知管理人员。故填Tell the service center. 61．根据“Park your car in the right place”可知应将车停在正确的位置。故填In the right place. 62．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. We can organize regular community clean-up events. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假如你是一名中学生，现在是户外活动时间，你和你们班的很多同学都在操场上进行一些户外活动，请根据以下要点和要求，以“Our Outdoor Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 你和同学们正在进行哪些户外活动？ 2. 进行户外活动的意义。 要求: 1. 文章应包含提示的所有内容, 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息； 3. 词数80左右。 Our Outdoor Activities _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Our Outdoor Activities I’m a junior high school student. Now classes are over. It’s time for us to do some outdoor activities on the playground. What are my classmates and I doing? Look! Some of my classmates are running around the playground. Some boys are playing basketball on the playground. Two girls are teaching some other girls to dance there. What about me? I’m playing soccer with my friends. We like our outdoor time. I think doing outdoor activities is very good for us. It can make us strong and happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍作者和同学们正在进行的户外活动。 第三步，介绍户外活动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①on the playground在操场上 ②play soccer with和某人踢足球 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①It’s time for us to do some outdoor activities on the playground. (It固定句型) ②I think doing outdoor activities is very good for us. (宾语从句) 16 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$