七年级英语下学期期末临考押题卷（苏州专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like climbing mountains? Have you ever 1 Qomolangma? It is the 2 mountain in the world. The Himalayas are one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. The Himalayas run along 3 southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high. So it is dangerous. It 4 with thick clouds and snow. Even more serious 5 include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is very difficult to 6 air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary 7 May 29, 1953. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want 8 themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9 to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 10 than the forces of nature. 1．A．hear of B．hearing of C．heard of D．heard from 2．A．dangerousest B．danger C．more dangerous D．most dangerous 3．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 4．A．is covered B．covers C．covered D．to cover 5．A．difficulties B．difficult C．difficulty D．difficultys 6．A．take up B．take in C．take out D．take off 7．A．in B．at C．of D．on 8．A．challenge B．to challenge C．challenging D．challenged 9．A．trying B．try C．to try D．tries 10．A．strong B．more strong C．strongest D．stronger 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰及其攀登者。 1．句意：你听说过珠穆朗玛峰吗？ hear of听说，动词原形；hearing of听说，现在分词或动名词；heard of听说，过去式过过去分词；heard from收到……来信，过去式或过去分词。根据横线前“Have you ever”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为：have+过去分词，此处表示听说过珠穆朗玛峰吗，故选C。 2．句意：它是世界上最危险的山。 dangerousest表达错误； danger危险，名词；more dangerous更危险的，形容词比较级；most dangerous最危险的，形容词最高级。根据“in the world”和横线前“the”可知，此处应该表达它是世界上最危险的山。故选D。 3．句意：喜马拉雅山脉沿着中国的西南部延伸。 /零冠词； the定冠词，这个；an不定冠词，一个，后跟以元音音素开头的词；a不定冠词，一个，后跟以辅音元素开头的词。根据横线后“southwestern part of China.”可知，此处应该填入定冠词the，表特指。故选B。 4．句意：它被厚厚的云和雪覆盖着。 is covered被覆盖，一般现在时的被动语态；covers覆盖，三单形式；covered覆盖，过去式或过去分词；to cover覆盖，不定式。根据“It…with thick clouds and snow.”可知，此处应该指的是它被厚厚的云和雪覆盖着，表被动。故选A。 5．句意：更严重的困难包括冰冻的天气条件和大风暴。 difficulties困难，复数名词；difficult困难的，形容词； difficulty困难，单数名词；difficultys表达错误。根据横线前“serious”是形容词可知，后面应该跟名词，结合横线后“include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.”可知，此处应该用复数形式。故选A。 6．句意：当你接近山顶时，很难吸入空气。 take up占据，开始从事；take in吸入；take out去除；take off起飞。根据横线后“air”可知，此处应该指的是很难吸入空气。故选B。 7．句意：1953年5月29日，丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里第一个登顶。 in在……里；at在；of……的；on在……上。根据横线后“May 29, 1953”可知，具体的某一天之前要用时间介词on。故选D。 8．句意：其中一个主要原因就是人在面对困难的时候都想挑战自己。 challenge挑战，动词原形；to challenge挑战，不定式；challenging挑战，现在分词或动名词；challenged挑战，过去式或过去分词。根据横线前“want”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定结构。故选B。 9．句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。 trying尝试，现在分词或动名词；try尝试，动词原形；to try尝试，不定式；tries尝试，三单形式。give up词后跟动名词，所以此处应该填入trying。故选A。 10．句意：这也表明人类有时比自然力量更强大。 strong强壮的，形容词；more strong表达错误；strongest最强的，形容词最高级；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级。根据横线后“than”可知，此处用填入形容词比较级。故选D。 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Visit Sunny ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Asia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely koalas from Australia and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting for you. You can take photos with these lovely animals. Tickets: Grown-ups (成年人): $10.00 Children (12 and over): $3.00 Children (under 12): Free Opening Time: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. on weekdays except (除了) Friday (10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.) For more information, please visit http://www.sunnyzoo.com. 11．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 12．Mr Smith wants to visit the zoo with his 13-year-old son. How much are the tickets? A．$14.00. B．$12.00. C．$13.00. D．$11.00. 13．Which of the following is the visiting time? A．8:30 a.m. on Monday. B．9:30 a.m. on Friday. C．3:00 p.m. on Sunday. D．5:30 p.m. on Tuesday. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 【导语】本文介绍了阳光动物园的动物种类、门票价格和开放时间。 11．细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Asia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely koalas from Australia and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting for you. You can take photos with these lovely animals.”可知，文中提及的动物种类包括Indian elephants（印度大象）、new tigers from Asia（亚洲老虎）、bears（熊）、monkeys from China（中国猴子）、koalas from Australia（澳大利亚考拉）和giraffes from Zambia（赞比亚长颈鹿），共六种。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据门票信息，成人票价为$10.00，13岁儿子属于“12 and over”类别，票价为$3.00，因此总费用为$10.00+$3.00=$13.00。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. on weekdays except Friday (10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.)”可知，开放时间规定，工作日（weekdays except Friday）为8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.，周五为10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.。选项A：周一8:30 a.m.在工作日范围内（8:00-17:00）符合。故选A。 B Nowadays traditional Chinese Qigong is not only for the elderly. Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, it has become a new favourite for young people. Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It started during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming, Baduanjin is slow and gentle. So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space, so it’s perfect for office workers. They often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders because of long hours of sitting. There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for children to do exercise. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better. ________” Mr Wang said. Besides him, many people also said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable (适合的) for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. We should always put safety first. 14．According to the passage, how long is the history of Baduanjin? A．Over 700 years. B．More than 800 years. C．About 500 years. D．Nearly 1,000 years. 15．What’s Baduanjin like? A．It is fast and easy. B．It is exciting and slow. C．It is beautiful and popular. D．It is slow and gentle. 16．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．I think it is really helpful. B．I want to try other sports. C．It’s good exercise for kids. D．I feel tired after doing it. 17．What can we infer from this passage? A．Baduanjin started from the Song Dynasty. B．Everyone should try Baduanjin to relax. C．Teachers can also do Baduanjin at school. D．Baduanjin is better for health than ball games. 【答案】14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统健身功法八段锦的历史、特点及其在现代年轻人中的流行情况。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It started during the Song Dynasty”可知，八段锦起源于八百多年前的宋朝。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Compared with other sports... Baduanjin is slow and gentle”可知，八段锦比较缓慢柔和，故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据“I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better.”可知本段落强调八段锦给人带来的好处，选项A“我认为它很有帮助”符合语境，故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据第三段“Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space, so it’s perfect for office workers.”可推断出八段锦也适合学校里的老师去做。故选C。 C Making clothes from history Fu Haikang masters a traditional women’s skill 千年黎锦，指尖传承 With a history of around 3,000 years, Li brocade (黎锦) is made by the Li ethnic group in Hainan province. It takes four steps to make Li brocade: spinning (纺), dyeing (染), weaving (织) and embroidering (绣). These traditional skills were listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. The Li people don’t have their own written language. So they use patterns (图案) on Li brocade to record their history, ideas and traditions. One traditional pattern is called “Da Li Shen” or God of great strength. It’s important in the Li culture and shows the Li people’s wishes for togetherness and happiness.   Mothers have passed down Li brocade-making skills to daughters for generations (世代). However, there are fewer Li women with weaving and embroidering skills now. Master’s story Fu Haikang, 40, is the only male inheritor (男性传承人) of Li brocade making skills in Baisha Li autonomous county (白沙黎族自治县) in Hainan. When his grandma showed him the traditional clothes of the Li people during his childhood, he was amazed by their beauty. In 2014, he began learning Li brocade-making skills from his teacher and would sometimes practice for over 10 hours a day. Making an outfit (一套衣服) using Li brocade-making skills takes nearly a year. When making a top, for example, makers in Baisha county need to make the patterns on both sides of a fabric (布料) all the same.   Though Fu felt shy at first while sitting with a group of women to learn embroidery, he believes that the skills are not only for girls and that he can do as well as they do. “I just want to do what I love,” Fu said. Fu became an inheritor of the Li brocade-making skills in 2022. After that, he went to schools and towns to teach people these traditional skills. His students are aged from 9 to 60. “In fact, many people in Baisha county don’t know the skills,” Fu said. By teaching them these skills, Fu hopes that he can help pass them down to future generations. Wang Keshan contributed to this storyChoose the answer: 18．What do we know about Li brocade? A．It was first made about 1,000 years ago. B．Li people brought this skill to Hainan in 2009. C．It means togetherness and happiness in the Li language. D．Patterns on it show the Li people’s history, ideas and traditions. 19．Why did Fu Haikang decide to learn Li brocade-making skills? A．Because he is the only son in his family. B．Because he planned to start his own business. C．Because he was amazed by the beauty of Li brocade. D．Because he wanted to help his grandma make traditional clothes. 20．How long does it take to make an outfit using Li brocade-making skills? A．About 10 hours. B．Nearly a day. C．One to two months. D．About a year. 21．To pass down the skills, what did Fu do? A．He started to make patterns on only one side of a fabric. B．He taught people of all ages how to make Li brocade. C．He set up a school to teach students to make Li brocade. D．He left Baisha county to help more people know about the skills. 【答案】18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文介绍了黎锦的制作过程以及付海康如何成为这一传统手艺的继承人，并将其传授给未来的世代。文章详细描述了黎锦的制作步骤、付海康学习这项技能的动机以及他如何将技能教给不同年龄的人。 18．细节理解题。 根据“Li brocade (黎锦) is made by the Li ethnic group in Hainan province. It takes four steps to make Li brocade: spinning (纺), dyeing (染), weaving (织) and embroidering (绣).”可知，黎锦是由海南的黎族人制作的，制作过程包括纺、染、织、绣四个步骤。文章还提到，图案展示了黎族的历史、思想和传统。故选D。 19．细节理解题。 根据“When his grandma showed him the traditional clothes of the Li people during his childhood, he was amazed by their beauty.”可知，付海康被黎锦的美丽所震撼，因此他决定学习这项技能。故选C。 20．细节理解题。 根据“Making an outfit (一套衣服) using Li brocade-making skills takes nearly a year.”可知，制作一套衣服需要大约一年的时间。故选D。 21．细节理解题。 根据“He went to schools and towns to teach these traditional skills. His students are aged from 9 to 60.”可知，付海康教授了不同年龄段的人黎锦技能，包括9岁到60岁的学生。故选B。 D She follows him into the forest. A man made of tin is standing next to a big tree. He’s holding an axe (斧头) in his hands. He isn’t moving at all. “Can we help you?” Dorothy says. “Yes!” the man says. “There’s an oilcan (油罐) in the cottage. Bring it here and put some oil on my arms and legs, please.” Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman. First she puts some oil on his neck. Then she puts some on his arms and finally puts some on his legs. “That’s much better! Thank you very much!” the Tin Woodman says. He turns his head and bends (弯曲) his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.” Toto barks at him but the Tin Woodman isn’t afraid of him. “Who are you?” he asks. “And what are you doing here?” “I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow (稻草人),” Dorothy explains. “We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald (翡翠) City. I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain.” “I haven’t got a heart.” the Tin Woodman says. “Can Oz give me one?” “I don’t know,” Dorothy replies. “Come with us and ask him.” “Thank you,” the Tin Woodman says. He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick’ road. 22．What is the Tin Woodman afraid of? A．Dorothy B．Toto C．the Scarecrow D．Water 23．What/ does the underlined word “cottage” probably mean? A．oil B．oilcan C．little house D．forest 24．The in woodman will ask the Great Oz to ________. A．send him back to Kansas B．give him a heart C．give him a brain D．give him some oil 25．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The Tin Woodman is holding an axe in his hands. B．Dorothy puts some oil on the Tin Woodman’s neck. C．The Scarecrow wants to ask the Great Oz for a brain. D．The Tin Woodman followed Dorothy to visit the Great Oz. 【答案】22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了多萝西跟着稻草人来到森林，遇到了一个铁皮人，并且救了他，还带着他一起找奥兹。 22． 细节理解题。根据“When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.”可知，铁皮人害怕水。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman.”可知，“cottage”指的是“小房子”。故选C。 24． 细节理解题。根据“‘I haven’t got a heart.’ the Tin Woodman says. ‘Can Oz give me one?’”可知，铁皮人会请求大魔法师奥兹给他一颗心。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick road.”可知，铁皮人跟着多萝西一起去拜访大魔法师奥兹了。故选D。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr Turner works in a middle school. 26 As a good teacher, he is friendly to his students. And he tells his students to do their best to help each other. 27 On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him. Because something is wrong with his car, he has to take a bus. After he gets on the bus, he finds a seat and sits down. But soon more people get on the bus and some have to stand. 28 He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down. 29 . “I need to teach her bow to be polite” he says to himself. Then he asks. “What are you saying, madam?” “I’m not saying anything,” answers the woman. Mr Turner says, “ 30 ”When the woman hears this, her face turns red slowly. A．He looks around and sees a woman behind. B．This makes Mr Turner angry. C．Oh, I thought you said THANK YOU. D．He goes to work by car every day. E．One of his friends is ill in hospital. F．Mr Turner usually goes to the hospital on foot. G．You are so impolite and mustn’t take the seat. 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了Turner先生给一位女士让座，女人什么也没说，Turner先生想告诉她该如何礼貌。 26．根据“Mr Turner works in a middle school.”可知，Turner先生在一所中学工作，选项D“他每天开车去上班。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him.”可知，Turner先生去看望某人，选项E“他的一个朋友生病住院了。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down.”可知，他给一个女士让座，选项A“他环顾四周，看到一个女人在后面。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down.”可知，他给一个女士让座，女人没有感谢。选项B“这让Turner先生很生气。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“I need to teach her bow to be polite...answers the woman. Mr Turner says”可知，Turner先生和女人对话，想告诉她如何礼貌。选项C“哦，我以为你说了谢谢。”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．This traditional (民间的) art has strong local colour. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：这种传统的民间艺术具有浓厚的地方色彩。folk“民间的”，形容词作定语。故填folk。 32．We have some (共同的) hobbies. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：我们有一些共同的爱好。根据中文提示“共同的”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“hobbies”。common“共同的”，形容词，符合题意。故填common。 33．This kind of drink is made from (几个) kinds of fruit. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：这种饮料是由几种水果制成的。根据中文提示可知，several“几个”符合句意，故填several。 34．Strong wind from the (沙漠) often brings a lot of sand. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：来自沙漠的强风经常带来大量的沙子。“沙漠”desert，the后跟单数名词即可。故填desert。 35．We can ask our parents for help when we have problems as they have more e . 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们可以向父母寻求帮助，因为他们有更多的经验。根据“We can ask our parents for help when we have problems as they have more e...”可知，父母有更多的经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词，故填(e)xperience。 36．The Maths problem is too difficult. N of the students can solve it. 【答案】(N)one 【详解】句意：数学题太难了，没有学生能解出来。根据首字母提示和“The Maths problem is too difficult.”可知，没有学生能解出来，none符合句意，故填(N)one。 37．Jack’s g is to win the game. He doesn’t want to be a loser. 【答案】(g)oal 【详解】句意：杰克的目标是赢得这场比赛。他不想成为失败者。这里需要一个名词作主语，根据“to win the game”以及首字母g可知，获胜是杰克的目标，此处表示“目标”，goal符合语境，在句中作主语。故填(g)oal。 38．After trying so many times, he f found a solution to this problem. 【答案】(f)inally 【详解】句意：经过多次尝试，他终于找到了解决这个问题的方法。根据“After trying so many times, he”以及首字母提示，此处指的他终于找到了解决方法，finally“终于”符合题意，为副词，修饰动词“found”。故填(f)inally。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 give a talk         develop from           take off bump into         change one’s mind       be similar to While I was exploring a new city last weekend, I 39 an old friend from college who was invited 40 in the school. We decided to sit down and catch up over coffee. He told me his new business 41 an idea he had one evening while relaxing at home. He mentioned that he wanted to give up at first because he found it a bit hard. However, as he learned more, his interest grew and he 42 and set up his business. As we talked more, I realized that my own career path 43 his in many ways—both of us trying our best to realize our dreams. 【答案】39．bumped into 40．to give a talk 41．developed from 42．changed his mind 43．was similar to 【导语】本文讲述了作者在伦敦遇到老友，并谈到了好友的创业经历与自己相似，并共勉追梦。 39．句意：上周末，当我在探索一个新城市的时候，我偶然遇到了一位大学的老朋友，他被邀请到学校做演讲。根据“an old friend”和备选词可知，此处指“偶遇大学老友”，bump into“偶然遇见”，且该句时态为一般过去时，动词bump用过去式。故填bumped into。 40．句意：上周末，当我在探索一个新城市的时候，我偶然遇到了一位大学的老朋友，他被邀请到学校做演讲。根据“who was invited...in the school.”和备选词可知，此处指他“被邀请做演讲”，give a talk“发表演讲”，be invited to do“某人被邀请做某事”。故填to give a talk。 41．句意：他告诉我，他的新生意源于一天晚上在家放松时的一个想法。根据“an idea he had one evening while relaxing at home”和备选词可知，此处指“新业务源于某个想法”，develop from“从……发展而来”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填developed from。 42．句意：然而，随着他了解的越来越多，他的兴趣越来越大，他改变了主意，开始创业。前文提到“起初想放弃”，后文“最终创业”，此处指“改变主意”，change one’s mind“改变主意”符合语境，此处为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填changed his mind。 43．句意：随着我们聊得越来越多，我意识到我自己的职业道路在很多方面与他相似——我们都在努力实现自己的梦想。根据“both of us trying our best to realize our dreams”和备选词可知，职业道路相似，be similar to“与……相似”，主语为单数，且该句是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was similar to。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing 44 (place) of interest in China. It is about three hundred kilometres away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province. Chaka Salt Lake is famous for 45 (it) unique (独特的) beauty. On a sunny day, the surface of the water 46 (look) so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above. This is why people 47 (call) it “the mirror of the sky” (天空之镜). The lake 48 (be, not) deep at all, so people can walk through the water 49 (safe). As you step into the lake, it’s like 50 (walk) in the sky. It is really a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. This fun and 51 (usual) experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for travellers. There are several ways 52 (tour) around Chaka Salt Lake: you can walk along the tourist attractions, take a small train or a boat ride. Along the way, you won’t miss the salt sculptures (雕塑). They are large, all white, and show things like historical figures, animals and natural landscapes. A walk among these sculptures is an 53 (enjoy) experience. The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great choice for anyone looking for a quiet moment. 【答案】 44．places 45．its 46．looks 47．call 48．isn’t 49．safely 50．walking 51．unusual 52．to tour 53．enjoyable 【导语】本文介绍了茶卡盐湖是中国著名的自然景点，位于青海省，距西宁约300公里。它以独特的“天空之镜”景观闻名，晴天时湖面如镜般倒映天空。湖水很浅，游客可安全涉水，体验“漫步云端”的奇妙感受。景区内有盐雕艺术和多种游览方式，是一个令人愉悦的旅游胜地。 44．句意：茶卡盐湖是中国最令人惊叹的名胜古迹之一。根据“Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing...of interest in China.”可知，句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以这里要用“place”的复数形式“places”。故填places。 45．句意：茶卡盐湖以其独特的美丽而闻名。根据“Chaka Salt Lake is famous for...unique beauty.”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“beauty”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。 46．句意：在晴朗的日子里，湖面看起来如此清澈，完美地倒映着上方的云彩和天空。根据“On a sunny day, the surface of the water...so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above.”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。主语“the surface of the water”是第三人称单数，所以“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks。 47．句意：这就是为什么人们称它为“天空之镜”。根据“This is why people...it ‘the mirror of the sky’”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，所以“call”用原形。故填call。 48．句意：湖水一点也不深，因此人们可以安全地在水中行走。根据“The lake...deep at all, so people can walk through the water...”可知，句中描述湖的特征，用一般现在时。主语“the lake”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词用“is”，其否定形式是“isn’t”。故填isn’t。 49．句意：湖水一点也不深，因此人们可以安全地在水中行走。根据“The lake...deep at all, so people can walk through the water...”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词“walk”，“safe”的副词形式是“safely”，表示“安全地”。故填safely。 50．句意：当你踏入湖中时，就像漫步在天空中一样。根据“As you step into the lake, it’s like...in the sky.”可知，句中“be like doing sth.”表示“像做某事”，“like”在这里是介词，后面接动词的“-ing”形式。故填walking。 51．句意：这种有趣而不同寻常的体验使茶卡盐湖成为游客的热门去处。根据“This fun and...experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for travellers.”可知，句中指茶卡盐湖有趣而且“不同寻常”，所以用“unusual”表示“不同寻常的”，与“fun”并列修饰“experience”。故填unusual。 52．句意：有几种游览茶卡盐湖的方式。根据“There are several ways...around Chaka Salt Lake.”可知，句中“the way to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，所以这里用动词不定式“to tour”作后置定语修饰“ways”。故填to tour。 53．句意：漫步在这些雕塑之间是一种令人愉悦的体验。根据“A walk among these sculptures is an...experience.”可知，这里需要用形容词来修饰名词“experience”，“enjoy”的形容词形式是“enjoyable”，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 There is a new robot (机器人) dog in Nanjing, China. It is big and strong. The robot dog is very special. It can work in hot weather. At the same time, the robot dog moves fast, so people can use it to help firefighters (消防员). How does the robot dog work to help firefighters? Well, it is really smart and helpful. When there is a fire in tall buildings, the robot dog will go into these dangerous places. It makes 3D maps to show firefighters what is happening in the dangerous buildings. It can even talk to firefighters. This keeps firefighters safe when they are saving people. The robot dog is not the only one in China. Many other robot dogs are also working on different things. They are working in hospitals, schools, stores and many other places in China. This shows us technology (科技) is changing our lives. 54．What does the robot dog look like? (不超过 5个词) 55．Why is the robot dog special? (不超过 10 个词) 56．What can firefighters learn from 3D maps? (不超过10个词) 【答案】54．It is big and strong. 55．It can work in hot weather and move fast. 56．They can learn what is happening in the dangerous buildings. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南京的新型机器狗及其功能。 54．根据“It is big and strong.”可知，机器狗的外形特点是又大又壮。 故填Big and strong. 55．根据“It can work in hot weather. At the same time, the robot dog moves fast”可知，机器狗的特殊之处在于它能在炎热天气下工作且移动速度快。 故填It can work in hot weather and move fast. 56．根据“It makes 3D maps to show firefighters what is happening in the dangerous buildings.”可知，消防员可以从3D地图中了解危险建筑内的情况。 故填They can learn what is happening in the dangerous buildings. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．暑假来临之际，学校拟举办征文活动，以鼓励学生亲近自然，乐享户外。请以“Outdoor fun”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你所经历的记忆深刻的户外活动。包含所有要点，词数80左右。 1. When and where did you go? 2. What activities did you do? 3. How did you feel? Outdoor fun ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Outdoor fun Last Saturday, our class went camping together. We met at the school gate at 8:00 a.m., and then took a bus to the Wetland Park. We brought food, drinks, tents, sleeping bags and warm clothes with us. We arrived at the Wetland Park at 9:00 a.m. After we got off the bus, Daniel and Simon put up the tents. Kitty and Amy went to the lake to carry water and then started a fire for lunch. After lunch, we went boating on the lake. In the evening, we gathered around a campfire, singing and dancing. We had an amazing time. The camping trip was so much fun that we will never forget it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，直接引出 “户外活动” 主题； 第二步，介绍户外活动的时间、地点以及具体的活动内容； 第三步，最后表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go camping去露营 ②put up搭建 ③start a fire生火 ④go boating去划船 [高分句型] The camping trip was so much fun that we will never forget it.(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like climbing mountains? Have you ever 1 Qomolangma? It is the 2 mountain in the world. The Himalayas are one of the most popular places for mountain climbing. The Himalayas run along 3 southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high. So it is dangerous. It 4 with thick clouds and snow. Even more serious 5 include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is very difficult to 6 air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary 7 May 29, 1953. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want 8 themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9 to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 10 than the forces of nature. 1．A．hear of B．hearing of C．heard of D．heard from 2．A．dangerousest B．danger C．more dangerous D．most dangerous 3．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 4．A．is covered B．covers C．covered D．to cover 5．A．difficulties B．difficult C．difficulty D．difficultys 6．A．take up B．take in C．take out D．take off 7．A．in B．at C．of D．on 8．A．challenge B．to challenge C．challenging D．challenged 9．A．trying B．try C．to try D．tries 10．A．strong B．more strong C．strongest D．stronger 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Visit Sunny ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Asia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely koalas from Australia and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting for you. You can take photos with these lovely animals. Tickets: Grown-ups (成年人): $10.00 Children (12 and over): $3.00 Children (under 12): Free Opening Time: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. on weekdays except (除了) Friday (10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.) For more information, please visit http://www.sunnyzoo.com. 11．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 12．Mr Smith wants to visit the zoo with his 13-year-old son. How much are the tickets? A．$14.00. B．$12.00. C．$13.00. D．$11.00. 13．Which of the following is the visiting time? A．8:30 a.m. on Monday. B．9:30 a.m. on Friday. C．3:00 p.m. on Sunday. D．5:30 p.m. on Tuesday. B Nowadays traditional Chinese Qigong is not only for the elderly. Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, it has become a new favourite for young people. Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It started during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming, Baduanjin is slow and gentle. So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space, so it’s perfect for office workers. They often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders because of long hours of sitting. There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for children to do exercise. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better. ________” Mr Wang said. Besides him, many people also said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable (适合的) for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. We should always put safety first. 14．According to the passage, how long is the history of Baduanjin? A．Over 700 years. B．More than 800 years. C．About 500 years. D．Nearly 1,000 years. 15．What’s Baduanjin like? A．It is fast and easy. B．It is exciting and slow. C．It is beautiful and popular. D．It is slow and gentle. 16．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．I think it is really helpful. B．I want to try other sports. C．It’s good exercise for kids. D．I feel tired after doing it. 17．What can we infer from this passage? A．Baduanjin started from the Song Dynasty. B．Everyone should try Baduanjin to relax. C．Teachers can also do Baduanjin at school. D．Baduanjin is better for health than ball games. C Making clothes from history Fu Haikang masters a traditional women’s skill 千年黎锦，指尖传承 With a history of around 3,000 years, Li brocade (黎锦) is made by the Li ethnic group in Hainan province. It takes four steps to make Li brocade: spinning (纺), dyeing (染), weaving (织) and embroidering (绣). These traditional skills were listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. The Li people don’t have their own written language. So they use patterns (图案) on Li brocade to record their history, ideas and traditions. One traditional pattern is called “Da Li Shen” or God of great strength. It’s important in the Li culture and shows the Li people’s wishes for togetherness and happiness.   Mothers have passed down Li brocade-making skills to daughters for generations (世代). However, there are fewer Li women with weaving and embroidering skills now. Master’s story Fu Haikang, 40, is the only male inheritor (男性传承人) of Li brocade making skills in Baisha Li autonomous county (白沙黎族自治县) in Hainan. When his grandma showed him the traditional clothes of the Li people during his childhood, he was amazed by their beauty. In 2014, he began learning Li brocade-making skills from his teacher and would sometimes practice for over 10 hours a day. Making an outfit (一套衣服) using Li brocade-making skills takes nearly a year. When making a top, for example, makers in Baisha county need to make the patterns on both sides of a fabric (布料) all the same.   Though Fu felt shy at first while sitting with a group of women to learn embroidery, he believes that the skills are not only for girls and that he can do as well as they do. “I just want to do what I love,” Fu said. Fu became an inheritor of the Li brocade-making skills in 2022. After that, he went to schools and towns to teach people these traditional skills. His students are aged from 9 to 60. “In fact, many people in Baisha county don’t know the skills,” Fu said. By teaching them these skills, Fu hopes that he can help pass them down to future generations. Wang Keshan contributed to this storyChoose the answer: 18．What do we know about Li brocade? A．It was first made about 1,000 years ago. B．Li people brought this skill to Hainan in 2009. C．It means togetherness and happiness in the Li language. D．Patterns on it show the Li people’s history, ideas and traditions. 19．Why did Fu Haikang decide to learn Li brocade-making skills? A．Because he is the only son in his family. B．Because he planned to start his own business. C．Because he was amazed by the beauty of Li brocade. D．Because he wanted to help his grandma make traditional clothes. 20．How long does it take to make an outfit using Li brocade-making skills? A．About 10 hours. B．Nearly a day. C．One to two months. D．About a year. 21．To pass down the skills, what did Fu do? A．He started to make patterns on only one side of a fabric. B．He taught people of all ages how to make Li brocade. C．He set up a school to teach students to make Li brocade. D．He left Baisha county to help more people know about the skills. D She follows him into the forest. A man made of tin is standing next to a big tree. He’s holding an axe (斧头) in his hands. He isn’t moving at all. “Can we help you?” Dorothy says. “Yes!” the man says. “There’s an oilcan (油罐) in the cottage. Bring it here and put some oil on my arms and legs, please.” Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman. First she puts some oil on his neck. Then she puts some on his arms and finally puts some on his legs. “That’s much better! Thank you very much!” the Tin Woodman says. He turns his head and bends (弯曲) his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.” Toto barks at him but the Tin Woodman isn’t afraid of him. “Who are you?” he asks. “And what are you doing here?” “I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow (稻草人),” Dorothy explains. “We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald (翡翠) City. I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain.” “I haven’t got a heart.” the Tin Woodman says. “Can Oz give me one?” “I don’t know,” Dorothy replies. “Come with us and ask him.” “Thank you,” the Tin Woodman says. He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick’ road. 22．What is the Tin Woodman afraid of? A．Dorothy B．Toto C．the Scarecrow D．Water 23．What/ does the underlined word “cottage” probably mean? A．oil B．oilcan C．little house D．forest 24．The in woodman will ask the Great Oz to ________. A．send him back to Kansas B．give him a heart C．give him a brain D．give him some oil 25．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The Tin Woodman is holding an axe in his hands. B．Dorothy puts some oil on the Tin Woodman’s neck. C．The Scarecrow wants to ask the Great Oz for a brain. D．The Tin Woodman followed Dorothy to visit the Great Oz. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr Turner works in a middle school. 26 As a good teacher, he is friendly to his students. And he tells his students to do their best to help each other. 27 On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him. Because something is wrong with his car, he has to take a bus. After he gets on the bus, he finds a seat and sits down. But soon more people get on the bus and some have to stand. 28 He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down. 29 . “I need to teach her bow to be polite” he says to himself. Then he asks. “What are you saying, madam?” “I’m not saying anything,” answers the woman. Mr Turner says, “ 30 ”When the woman hears this, her face turns red slowly. A．He looks around and sees a woman behind. B．This makes Mr Turner angry. C．Oh, I thought you said THANK YOU. D．He goes to work by car every day. E．One of his friends is ill in hospital. F．Mr Turner usually goes to the hospital on foot. G．You are so impolite and mustn’t take the seat. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．This traditional (民间的) art has strong local colour. 32．We have some (共同的) hobbies. 33．This kind of drink is made from (几个) kinds of fruit. 34．Strong wind from the (沙漠) often brings a lot of sand. 35．We can ask our parents for help when we have problems as they have more e . 36．The Maths problem is too difficult. N of the students can solve it. 37．Jack’s g is to win the game. He doesn’t want to be a loser. 38．After trying so many times, he f found a solution to this problem. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 give a talk         develop from           take off bump into         change one’s mind       be similar to While I was exploring a new city last weekend, I 39 an old friend from college who was invited 40 in the school. We decided to sit down and catch up over coffee. He told me his new business 41 an idea he had one evening while relaxing at home. He mentioned that he wanted to give up at first because he found it a bit hard. However, as he learned more, his interest grew and he 42 and set up his business. As we talked more, I realized that my own career path 43 his in many ways—both of us trying our best to realize our dreams. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing 44 (place) of interest in China. It is about three hundred kilometres away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province. Chaka Salt Lake is famous for 45 (it) unique (独特的) beauty. On a sunny day, the surface of the water 46 (look) so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above. This is why people 47 (call) it “the mirror of the sky” (天空之镜). The lake 48 (be, not) deep at all, so people can walk through the water 49 (safe). As you step into the lake, it’s like 50 (walk) in the sky. It is really a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. This fun and 51 (usual) experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for travellers. There are several ways 52 (tour) around Chaka Salt Lake: you can walk along the tourist attractions, take a small train or a boat ride. Along the way, you won’t miss the salt sculptures (雕塑). They are large, all white, and show things like historical figures, animals and natural landscapes. A walk among these sculptures is an 53 (enjoy) experience. The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great choice for anyone looking for a quiet moment. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 There is a new robot (机器人) dog in Nanjing, China. It is big and strong. The robot dog is very special. It can work in hot weather. At the same time, the robot dog moves fast, so people can use it to help firefighters (消防员). How does the robot dog work to help firefighters? Well, it is really smart and helpful. When there is a fire in tall buildings, the robot dog will go into these dangerous places. It makes 3D maps to show firefighters what is happening in the dangerous buildings. It can even talk to firefighters. This keeps firefighters safe when they are saving people. The robot dog is not the only one in China. Many other robot dogs are also working on different things. They are working in hospitals, schools, stores and many other places in China. This shows us technology (科技) is changing our lives. 54．What does the robot dog look like? (不超过 5个词) 55．Why is the robot dog special? (不超过 10 个词) 56．What can firefighters learn from 3D maps? (不超过10个词) 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．暑假来临之际，学校拟举办征文活动，以鼓励学生亲近自然，乐享户外。请以“Outdoor fun”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你所经历的记忆深刻的户外活动。包含所有要点，词数80左右。 1. When and where did you go? 2. What activities did you do? 3. How did you feel? Outdoor fun ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$