期末复习 首字母填空专练【江苏南京名校拔创班】 2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

八下英语期末复习-首字母填空专练 一、短文填空 A: Nezha 2: A Cool Sequel Last year, “Nezha 2” came out and people were super excited. After the f______1_____ Nezha movie became really popular, everyone wanted to see what happened next. In this new movie, Nezha met new problems. A bad guy showed up and wanted to take over. Nezha needed to use his wits and powers to s_____2_____ him. He worked h______3_____ to learn new magic to make himself stronger. The pictures in “Nezha 2” were amazing. The a_____4_____ of Nezha and his friends looked better than before. Their clothes were more colorful and their weapons looked c_____5_____. The scenes, like the underwater world and the sky palace, were drawn s_________ well that you felt like you were there. Nezha also learned a lot about himself. He found out that being brave doesn’t mean having no fear, but f_________ fear and doing the right thing. This made him a better hero. His friendship with Ao Bing was very important. They had some fights, but in the end, they helped each other. Their friendship t_________ kids that friends should always have each other’s backs. The movie was full of fun and e_____9_____ . People left the theater f_____10_____ happy and inspired. “Nezha 2” is a great movie that both kids and grown-ups can enjoy. We all hope there will be more Nezha movies in the future! B Located in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise (天堂), but also a place that is full of d 11 . The villages to the north of the park are among the p___12________ villages in the country. Local people live a hard life and don't have money to buy food. So, they set snares (陷阱) to catch for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires (金属丝) because they are easy to get and use. They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones like e___13______ and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped greatly. L___14_______, an initiative (倡议) named Snares to Wares (商品) is helping change the s____15______. It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares. The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015. They describe it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, it is not the snares, but the people who set the snares that really m______16______. If the locals can make money by themselves, they will not catch the animals any more. To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织) trips into the park. In this way, the local people can see the animals. They used to have no i______17______ of how the animals live and behave (举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they were caught o__18_____ the park. Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month.Thanks to it, the workers can meet their basic needs and p____19_____ enough money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in p____20_____. C After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay. The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains”, which was w__21_______ by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won h______22_____ praise for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the beginning, Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving c_____23____, he describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem. E______ 24_____ he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色). These colors can c____25______ a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p_____ 26_____ away, w_____27_____ the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he s 28_____ wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷). By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese s 29_____ nowadays. Tang poetry is really the t___30______ of traditional Chinese culture. It is never too late to learn. D Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks i____31____. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial (皇家) craftsman Wang Dayan s____32____ the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high 1___33__ of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that b____34____ this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “U 35____ some pits like olive (橄榄) pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit carefully to plan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have k____36____ in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in p____37____, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and f____38____ ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be b____39____. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only t_____40_____ the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan. E Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV programs and in movies. The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can learn in an easy way. Thus it is necessary for you to learn the s____41________ of becoming straight-A students. Among the students we have interviewed, study times are a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when it is quiet ,whereas others awake early. And there are still others who decide to study as soon as they come home from school when the work is f____42____ in their minds. All of them a_____43____, however, on the need for study time. “Whatever I was doing, I would find some time every day for studying,” says a top student from New Jersey. Being organized is another habit they share in c______44____. McCray, an outstanding student interviewed, runs track, plays football and is in a band. “I was so busy. I couldn’t w____45 time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,’’ he says. Some students maintain two folders—one for the day’s assignment, the other for papers c____46____ and graded. However, some students have another s____47_______, filing the day’s papers in color-coded folders by subject. The top students also take good notes while reading the text assignment. In fact, David Cirri, another top student interviewed, uses “my homemade” system in w____48____ he draws a line down the center of a notebook, writes notes from the text on one side and those from the lecture delivered by his teacher on the other. Then, he is able to review b______49____ aspects of the assignment at once. Just before the bell rings, most students c______50______ their books, put away papers, whisper to friends and get ready to rush out. But the top students use the few minutes to write a two-or-three-sentence summary of the lesson’s i____51____ points, which he or she scans before the next day’s class. You can become a straight-A student by following the a____52______ tip. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八下英语期末复习-首字母填空专练 一、短文填空 A: Nezha 2: A Cool Sequel 1.答案：first 解析：根据语境，前一部《哪吒》电影大受欢迎，这里指 “第一部”，用序数词 first。 2.答案：stop 解析：坏家伙想夺权，哪吒需要用智慧和力量 “阻止” 他，stop 表示 “阻止”，符合语义。 3.答案：hard 解析：work hard 为固定搭配，意为 “努力学习”，他努力学习新魔法让自己更强。 4.答案：appearances 解析：电影中哪吒和朋友的 “外观” 比以前更好，appearance 表示 “外表”，此处用复数形式。 5.答案：cool 解析：武器看起来 “很酷”，cool 符合对武器外观的描述，与前文 “amazing” 呼应。 6.答案：so 解析：so...that... 引导结果状语从句，场景绘制得如此好以至于让人身临其境。 7.答案：facing 解析：勇敢不是没有恐惧，而是 “面对” 恐惧做正确的事，face 与 fear 搭配，此处用动名词形式与 having 并列。 8.答案：teaches 解析：他们的友谊 “教” 孩子们朋友应互相支持，主语 friendship 为单数，谓语用 teaches。 9.答案：excitement 解析：电影充满乐趣和 “兴奋”，与 fun 并列，用名词 excitement。 10.答案：feeling 解析：人们离开影院时 “感到” 开心和受鼓舞，现在分词 feeling 作伴随状语。 二、短文填空 B: Murchison Falls National Park 1.答案：danger 解析：公园不仅是天堂，也充满 “危险”，be full of danger 表示 “充满危险”。 2.答案：poorest 解析：公园北部的村庄是全国 “最贫穷的”，由后文 “live a hard life” 可知用最高级 poorest。 3.答案：elephants 解析：陷阱有时会抓到大象和狮子等大型动物，elephant 符合语境，用复数形式。 4.答案：Luckily 解析：幸运的是，一项倡议正在改变现状，副词 luckily 置于句首修饰全句。 5.答案：situation 解析：change the situation 表示 “改变现状”，倡议帮助改变了动物被捕的情况。 6.答案：matter 解析：问题的关键在于设陷阱的人，not...but... 连接并列主语，matter 表示 “重要”。 7.答案：idea 解析：当地人过去对公园动物的生活一无所知，have no idea 为固定搭配，意为 “不知道”。 8.答案：outside 解析：他们只在公园 “外面” 抓到动物后才看到它们，outside the park 表示 “公园外”。 9.答案：provide 解析：工人们能满足基本需求并为家庭 “提供” 足够钱，provide for 表示 “为…… 提供”。 10.答案：peace 解析：希望人们和动物能 “和平” 共处，live in peace 为固定短语，意为 “和平相处”。 三、短文填空 C: Autumn Evening in the Mountains 1.答案：written 解析：诗由王维 “创作”，被动语态 be written by 表示 “由…… 撰写”。 2.答案：high 解析：王维因 “诗中有画，画中有诗” 赢得 “高度” 赞誉，high praise 表示 “高度赞扬”。 3.答案：closer 解析：从远景到近景，“更近” 地描述松树和流水，用比较级 closer。 4.答案：Everything 解析：诗中描述的 “一切” 都是绿、白、青三色，everything 作主语。 5.答案：create 解析：这些颜色能 “营造” 和平和谐的氛围，create 表示 “创造、营造”。 6.答案：pass 解析：春天可能 “逝去”，pass away 为固定搭配，意为 “消失、逝去”。 7.答案：while 解析：春天逝去 “而” 秋天和山村依旧，while 表示对比转折，意为 “然而”。 8.答案：simply 解析：他 “仅仅” 想表达对和平生活的热爱，simply 表示 “仅仅、只是”，强调目的。 9.答案：spirits 解析：松和莲代表中国 “精神”，spirit 表示 “精神” 时常用复数形式。 10.答案：treasure 解析：唐诗是传统文化的 “瑰宝”，treasure 表示 “珍宝、财富”。 四、短文填空 D: Weifang Nut Carving 1.答案：instead 解析：人们扔掉果核，而核雕继承人 “反而” 将其变成艺术品，instead 表示转折。 2.答案：spread 解析：清朝工匠王大雁将技艺 “传播” 给当地人，spread 表示 “传播”，过去式不变。 3.答案：level 解析：核雕需要高 “水平” 的雕刻技艺，high level 表示 “高水平”。 4.答案：bringing 解析：将艺术品 “呈现” 出来不容易，bring...to life 表示 “使…… 生动”，此处用动名词作主语。 5.答案：Unlike 解析：“不像” 橄榄核有平坦表面，桃核纹理独特，unlike 表示 “不像”。 6.答案：knowledge 解析：工匠需要多领域 “知识”，knowledge 为不可数名词。 7.答案：painting 解析：需掌握绘画、篆刻和书法技能，painting 与后文并列。 8.答案：fantastic 解析：创意设计和 “奇妙的” 想法让核雕更受欢迎，fantastic 表示 “极好的”。 9.答案：bigger 解析：传承人数量可能 “更多”，用比较级 bigger 与前文 1000 对比。 10.答案：through 解析：不再 “只通过” 家族传承，through 表示 “通过（方式）”。 五、短文填空 E: How to Become Straight-A Students 1.答案：secrets 解析：学习成为优等生的 “秘诀”，secret 用复数形式表示多个方法。 2.答案：fresh 解析：放学回家后作业在脑中 “新鲜”，fresh 表示 “新鲜的、清晰的”。 3.答案：agree 解析：所有人都 “认同” 学习时间的重要性，agree on 表示 “对…… 达成共识”。 4.答案：common 解析：有条理是他们 “共同” 的习惯，in common 为固定搭配，意为 “共同”。 5.答案：waste 解析：不能 “浪费” 时间找东西，waste time doing sth. 表示 “浪费时间做某事”。 6.答案：collected 解析：一个文件夹放当天作业，另一个放 “收集” 和批改过的试卷，collected 作定语。 7.答案：system 解析：另一些学生有按科目分类的 “系统”，system 表示 “体系、方法”。 8.答案：which 解析：介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句，in which 指代 “自制系统”。 9.答案：both 解析：能同时复习作业的 “两个” 方面，both 表示 “两者都”。 10.答案：close 解析：下课前大多数学生 “合上” 书本，close 表示 “关闭、合上”。 11.答案：important 解析：总结课程的 “重要” 要点，important points 表示 “重点”。 12.答案：above 解析：遵循 “上述的” 建议就能成为优等生，above 表示 “上面的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$