八年级英语下学期期末押题预测卷（湖北武汉专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末押题卷（湖北武汉专用） 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 第一部分 听力部分（略） 一、听力测试（略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．—I’m sorry to drop some pieces of bread along the way. —________. We can do the cleaning later. A．Never mind B．Not really C．Sounds great D．Feel free 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉一路散落了一些面包屑。——没关系。我们可以后面打扫。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧；Not really不是真的；Sounds great听起来很棒；Feel free请随意。根据“We can do the cleaning later.”可知，应表达不要紧。故选A。 2．The poem (诗) “You will enjoy a better view, if you climb to a greater height.” shows ________ A．why you climb higher B．how you grow taller C．what do we see D．where can we enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首诗“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”。这句话说明你为什么要爬得更高。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，可排除CD选项；why you climb higher为什么你爬得更高；how you grow taller如何长的更高。根据上文“You will enjoy a better view, if you climb to a great height.”可知，此处表明了爬得更高的目的是为了看的更远，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 3．Try to help ________ available books from the room and give them away to children in need. A．put up B．clear out C．cut out D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：试着帮助清理房间里的可用书籍，并将它们送给有需要的孩子。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；clear out清理；cut out裁剪；set up建立。根据“available books from the room and give them away to children in need”可知是指清理房间里的可用书籍，故选B。 4．—Not every student can make their dreams come true. —I agree, but it’s normal for parents to ________ certain expectations about their children’s future. A．fear B．hold C．check D．push 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不是每个学生都能实现他们的梦想。——我同意，但父母对孩子的未来抱有某些期望是正常的。 考查动词辨析。fear害怕；hold持有；check检查；push推。根据“I agree, but it’s normal for parents to…certain expectations about their children’s future.”可知，空处指的是hold expectations“持有期望”，不定式符号to后应跟动词原形。故选B。 5．—Success belongs to those who can deal with pressure. —________ your life experience is, ________ you will understand about success. A．The richer; the better B．The less; the better C．The more; the less D．The richer; the less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——成功属于那些能够应对压力的人。——你的生活经验越丰富，你就越能理解成功。 考查比较级。richer丰富的；less更少；better更好；more更多。根据“your life experience is…you will understand about success.”可知是指你的生活经验越丰富，你就越能理解成功。故选A。 6．—One of my happiest childhood ________ is that I watched a TV program called Journey to the West on vacations. —Me too. I really enjoyed those unforgettable days. A．changes B．promises C．messages D．memories 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我童年最快乐的记忆之一就是在假期看了一部叫《西游记》的电视节目。 ——我也是。我真的很享受那些难忘的日子。 考查名词辨析。changes变化；promises承诺；messages信息；memories记忆。根据“Me, too. I really enjoyed those unforgettable days.”可知，此处是指看《西游记》最快乐的童年记忆之一。故选D。 7．—What do you think of a ________? —Although he’s not eye-catching like a somebody, he can shine brightly and pass on warmth. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为小人物怎么样？——虽然他不像大人物那样引人注目，但他可以闪闪发光，传递温暖。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人，大人物；anybody任何人；nobody小人物；everybody每个人。根据“Although he’s not eye-catching like a somebody, he can shine brightly and pass on warmth.”可知，此处表达为小人物没有像大人物那样引人注目，但是他依然可以闪闪发光，传递温暖。nobody“小人物”符合语境。故选C。 8．— Have you finished reading the book named Little Women? — ________. Almost three quarters of it. How about you? A．Not at all B．Not yet C．Not much D．Not likely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你读完《小妇人》这本书了吗？——还没有。几乎读了四分之三。你呢？ 考查现在完成时的否定回答。Not at all不客气；Not yet还没有；Not much不多；Not likely不可能。根据“Have you finished...”以及“Almost three quarters of it.”可知，空处指“还没有读完”，第一个问句时态为现在完成时，yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中。故选B。 9．—Who knows the documentary China the Mission (任务) to the Moon? —Everyone in the class. We ________ it several times so far since our geography teacher ________ it. A．watched; introduced B．watch; introduces C．have watched; introduced D．will watch; introduces 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁知道纪录片《中国探月任务》？——班上每个人都知道。自从我们地理老师介绍后，到目前为止，我们已经看了好几次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是“we”，所以用“have watched”；根据“since”引导的时间状语从句应该用一般过去时，可知第二空应该用“introduce”的过去式“introduced”。故选C。 10．—It seems that Marian never says anything wrong.   —Well, she likes ________ her words carefully before they are out of her mouth. A．breaking B．following C．weighing D．keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽安似乎从来没有说错什么。——嗯，她喜欢在说话之前仔细斟酌。 考查动词辨析。breaking打破；following遵从；weighing认真考虑，斟酌；keeping保留，保持。根据“Marian never says anything wrong.”以及“..her words carefully before they are out of her mouth”可知，此处指仔细斟酌，想好了以后才会说。故选C。 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 5:30 am, Liu Xiuxiang walks around the classroom. He is waiting for his 11 . The 34-year-old man is the vice-principal (副校长) and a 12 teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School in Guizhou. He has been doing this 13 10 years. 14 he finished university in 2012, Liu has been teaching in his hometown, Guizhou. And he has helped lots of students who dropped out of school continue 15 . When he was young, Liu lived a 16 life. His father died. His mother was seriously ill. He had to 17 her. He took many part-time jobs, 18 picking up rubbish and tutoring (家教), to make money. He also used the money to 19 two girls and a boy with their studies. 20 , one girl dropped out of school after finishing middle school. This touched Liu. He 21 to teach history in his hometown after graduation. “I want to tell those children who are poor like 22 that they must have a dream and fight for it,” Liu said. Besides teaching, Liu visits villages around his school to talk to parents to let their children finish their 23 . In 2016, he set up his own studio (工作室) to 24 on more people in society to help schools in villages. So far, the studio has helped over 4,200 25 students with over 13 million yuan. He once said that he would give up no one and that every child deserves (值得) a better future. 11．A．students B．parents C．teachers D．neighbors 12．A．music B．math C．history D．science 13．A．on B．for C．at D．of 14．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Since 15．A．studying B．working C．playing D．discussing 16．A．normal B．happy C．hard D．rich 17．A．laugh at B．look after C．depend on D．wait for 18．A．towards B．against C．through D．including 19．A．stop B．save C．plan D．help 20．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Mostly D．Quickly 21．A．decided B．refused C．allowed D．hated 22．A．you B．her C．him D．me 23．A．information B．research C．education D．competition 24．A．call B．pay C．cry D．leave 25．A．busy B．weak C．poor D．lazy 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了刘秀祥的故事，他是一位教师，致力于教育故乡的贫困学生并帮助他们回到学校。 11．句意：早上5:30，刘秀祥在教室里走来走去。他正在等待他的学生。 student学生；parent父（母）；teacher老师；neighbor邻居。由下文“The 34-year-old man is the vice-principal (副校长) and a...teacher”可知，他是一名副校长也是一名老师，所以他在等待的是他的学生。故选A。 12．句意：这个34岁的男人是贵州望谟县实验高级中学的副校长，也是一位历史老师。 music音乐；math数学；history历史；science科学。根据第四段中的“to teach history in his hometown after graduation”可知，他是一位历史老师。故选C。 13．句意：他已经这样做了10年。 on用在具体某一天前；for常和时间段连用，用于完成时；at用于点钟前或是一些固定短语中；of表示“……的”。由空前的“He has been doing this”可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时。故选B。 14．句意：自他2012年大学毕业后，刘一直在他的家乡贵州教书。 though尽管；unless除非；because因为；since自从。“他在家乡教书”是“从大学毕业以后”一直在做的事情，本句时态为现在完成进行时，所以空处表示“自从”。故选D。 15．句意：他帮助了许多辍学的学生继续学习。 study学习；work工作；play玩耍；discuss讨论。刘的职务是一名老师，他要帮助学生做的事情是学习。所以此处指“他帮助辍学的学生继续学习”。故选A。 16．句意：刘秀祥小的时候过着坚苦的生活。 normal普通的；happy快乐的；hard艰苦的；rich富有的。根据下文“His father died. His mother was seriously ill.”可知，刘秀祥小的时候父亲去世，母亲病得很严重，所以他的生活很艰苦。故选C。 17．句意：他不得不照顾她。 laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾；depend on依靠；wait for等待。根据上文“His mother was seriously ill.”可知，此处指他不得不照顾生病的母亲。故选B。 18．句意：他做过各种各样的兼职工作，包括捡垃圾和做家教。 towards朝着；against反对；through通过；including包括。他做的兼职工作包括捡垃圾和做家教。故选D。 19．句意：他还用这些钱来帮助两个女孩和一个男孩的学习。 stop阻止；save挽救；plan打算；help帮助。根据下文“with their studies”可知，他还资助了两个女孩和一个男孩的学习。故选D。 20．句意：令人遗憾的是，其中一个女孩中学毕业后辍学了。 luckily幸运的是；sadly令人遗憾的是；mostly大多地；quickly快速地。根据下文“one girl dropped out of school after finishing middle school”可知，一个女孩中学毕业后辍学了，这是一件令人遗憾的事。故选B。 21．句意：毕业后他决定去他的家乡教历史。 decide决定；refuse拒绝；allow允许；hate讨厌。回家乡教历史是他的一个“决定”。故选A。 22．句意：我想告诉那些和我一样穷的孩子，他们必须有梦想并为之奋斗。 you你（们）；her她；him他；me我。此处是刘秀祥对那些和他一样的孩子说的话，用的是第一人称的口吻。故选D。 23．句意：除了教学，刘还走访学校周围的村庄，与家长们交谈，希望他们能让孩子完成学业。 information信息；research研究；education教育；competition竞争。由全文内容可知，刘秀祥致力于教育教学工作，他希望孩子们都能接受到好的教育。所以此处指“他与家长们交谈，希望他们能让孩子完成学业”。故选C。 24．句意：2016年，他成立了自己的工作室，号召更多的社会人士参与乡村助学。 call召集；pay支付；cry哭；leave离开。“他成立自己的工作室”的目的是“号召更多的社会人士参与乡村助学”，call on表示“号召”。故选A。 25．句意：目前为止，工作室已用1300万元帮助了4200名贫穷的学生。 busy忙碌的；weak生病的；poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的。根据上文“I want to tell those children who are poor”可知，他的工作室帮助的是贫穷的学生。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 It took a thunderstorm for Gordon Hempton to truly enjoy quiet. After a visit home to Seattle, Washington in 1980, the graduate student was tired from the 3,000 km way back to his university in Wisconsin. The August temperature was high and it was unnecessary to live in a hotel. Hempton got out of the car and lay down in a field. Suddenly, a thunderstorm sounded overhead. Too tired to move, he decided to stay right there. What he did next led to an awakening (顿悟): he listened. “I heard all: the movement of the air, the insect activity, the drops of the rain, the echo of the thunder,” he says. “My eyes were closed, but it was as if I could see all the creatures that I had been living with but never known.” Hempton’s awakening was so lively that he quickly dropped out of university, giving up a degree in Economics (经济学位), and changed his life. After that, Hempton travelled within Olympic National Park with microphone and recorder, where he captured (捕捉) the wonderful sounds from the wildlife in quiet. Quiet, in this sense, does not mean complete silence. He says, “We might say that quiet offers a chance to be aware of our surroundings.” Although he has these ear-attracting experiences, Hempton realized that quiet places were disappearing, with noise pollution making it more difficult to listen to the quiet sounds of nature. In 1998, Hempton went to Hawaii to collect sounds of endangered animals and plants, which were played at a photography exhibition later. Now 67, he is a famous acoustic ecologist (声学生态学家) and co-founder of Quiet Parks International (QPI), an organization that protects natural sounds by testing sound levels and encouraging visitors to understand the importance of quiet. 26．What made Gordon Hempton leave the university? A．His worries about future. B．His tiredness of school work. C．The long distance from the university to his home. D．An experience on his way to university. 27．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A．Quiet doesn’t mean no sound. B．Quiet helps one hear sounds of nature. C．Quiet can awake one’s sense. D．Quiet places are missing because of human beings. 28．What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A．A narrative which tells a person’s life experiences. B．A comedy which makes people laugh. C．A mystery which creates a mysterious story. D．A drama which has some kind of performance. 29．What did Gordon Hempton hear during the awakening?     ①air moving     ②rain dropping     ③people whispering     ④wind blowing     ⑤echo of thunder A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①②⑤ D．②④⑤ 30．The best title for the passage would be A．Environment Protection B．A Science Research about Sound C．A Man with Great Achievements D．A Story about Fighting for Quiet 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gordon Hempton，他认为噪音污染使人们更难听到大自然的安静声音，他创建的组织通过测试声音水平和鼓励游客认识到安静的重要性来识别和保护自然声景。 26．推理判断题。根据“After a visit home to Seattle, Washington in 1980, the graduate student found himself tired from the 3,000km way back to his university in Wisconsin”以及“Hempton’s awakening was so lively that he quickly dropped out of university, giving up a degree in Economics (经济学位) , and changed his life.”可知，Gordon Hempton在回学校的路上，因为一场雷暴而开始真正欣赏宁静，这个经历改变了他的生活，使他放弃了大学。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Quiet, in this sense, does not mean complete silence. He says, ‘We might say that quiet offers an opportunity to be aware of our surroundings’”可知，宁静，并不意味着彻底地无声，宁静提供了一个机会，让我们意识到我们的周围环境，即宁静有助于捕捉大自然的声音。故选B。 28．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Gordon Hempton在回学校的路上，因为一场雷暴而开始真正欣赏宁静，这个经历改变了他的生活，使他放弃了大学，并创建了一个组织，通过测试声音水平和鼓励游客认识到安静的重要性来识别和保护自然声景。因此这是一篇讲述个人经历的记叙文。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“I heard all: the movement of the air, the insect activity, the drops of the rain, the echo of the thunder”可知，他听到了：空气的运动，昆虫的活动，雨滴，雷声的回声。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Gordon Hempton，他认为噪音污染使人们更难听到大自然的安静声音，他创建的组织通过测试声音水平和鼓励游客认识到安静的重要性来识别和保护自然声景。选项D“为宁静而战的故事”作为标题最为合适。故选D。 Chinese Team Won at Lego Competition At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) World Festival (乐高世界竞标赛) in Houston last week, a team from China’s Renmin University Primary School won the Global Core Values at the FLL Explore. “My team and I worked together to solve problems, share ideas and have fun.” one team member said. FLL has played an important role in developing students’ creativity. ________________________ A youth robot competition, held by the China Song Chingling Science and Culture center, started on Tuesday in Beijing. The competition aims to spark young people’s interest in science and technology and develop their imagination and creativity. A High-tech-empowered Classroom Growing up in a remote town in Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the high-tech products could be within arms’ reach. Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered (高科技赋能的) classroom. In the classroom, students are encouraged to explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. There are multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D printing equipment and other high-tech gadgets (小装置) in the classroom. 31．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Competition & Sport. B．World & Youth. C．School & Hobby. D．Technology & Education. 32．According to the first piece of news, FLL plays a role in ________. A．developing students’ creating skills B．turning students’ ideas into reality C．advancing education in all countries D．sharing the team members ideas 33．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Young People’s Interest B．Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth C．A Robot Competition D．To Develop the Imagination and Creativity 34．It is clear that ________. A．a team from Houston won the Global Core Values at FLL B．a youth robot competition started on Thursday in Beijing C．Liao Wenting knew about high-tech gadgets in the special classroom D．Song Chingling Science and Culture center holds the robot competition every year 35．Through the news above, we can find that China is paying much attention to (重视) ________. A．different kinds of competitions B．young people’s creativity C．the education in the countryside D．the development of robots 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、机器人大赛和科技教室。 31．推理判断题。根据细读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、机器人大赛和科技教室。由此推出可以在报纸的“科技和教育”版块看到。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“FLL has played an important role in developing students’ creativity.”可知，FLL在培养学生的创新能力方面扮演着重要角色。故选A。 33．最佳标题题。根据“A youth robot competition, held by the China Song Chingling Science and Culture center, started on Tuesday in Beijing.”和细读第二部分内容可知第二条新闻主要介绍了一个在北京举行的青少年机器人大赛，用“Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth”做标题最合适。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered (高科技赋能的) classroom. In the classroom, students are encouraged to explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. There are multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D printing equipment and other high-tech gadgets (小装置) in the classroom.”可知，廖文婷可以在这个特殊的教室里了解高科技设备。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、机器人大赛和科技教室，都与青年人的创造力相关。通过以上所有的新闻，我们可以发现中国正在关注年轻人的创造力。故选B。 ①Nature is a great musician. The sounds of rain, birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music. These sounds make us feel different emotions (情绪). For this reason, they have been used in many songs. One good example is Blackbird by The Beatles (披头士乐队). About halfway through the song, a blackbird’s sweet singing adds color to the melody (旋律). ②Nature, however, has never received any royalties (版税) for its important role in music. Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to change. ③Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations. The project looks at nature as a special artist. Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature sounds to their songs and share the royalties with nature. ④Sounds Right is expected to attract more than 600 million listeners within the first four years. It will earn about 40 million U.S. dollars. The money will be used in two main ways. One is to save endangered animals and plants. ____★____ ⑤Brian Eno is a British singer. He is proud to be part of this project. “When you click on a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,” he said. “You also get to hear the possibilities of a better world!” 36．The structure of the passage should be ________. A．①-②③④-⑤ B．①-②③-④⑤ C．①②-③④-⑤ D．①②-③-④-⑤ 37．The Paragraph 3 focuses on ________. A．what the new project is B．money the project can get C．what the project will do D．the ways to join the project 38．Which of the following can be put in ____★____? A．Another one is to save the musicians. B．The other is to protect the environment. C．Others think it’s a great idea to help the world. D．People haven’t thought of a better way to develop the project. 39．In the last paragraph, you can find the answer to the question ________. A．What is the meaning of the project? B．How can listeners pay for the songs? C．When can people save the world together? D．Where can members enjoy the songs? 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Nature Needs New Right B．Nature Is in Danger C．Nature Is a Great Musician D．Nature Sounds Right 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个音乐新项目Sounds Right，即把大自然中的声音与音乐融合，带来了巨大的成功。 36．篇章结构题。第一和第二段介绍了大自然中的声音可以用于音乐中，并在第二段结尾引出Sounds Right；第三和第四段具体介绍Sounds Right这个项目。最后一段讲述了布莱恩·伊诺对此项目的看法，指出了此项目的意义所在。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations.”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个新项目是什么。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“The money will be used in two main ways. One is to save endangered animals and plants.”和“Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature sounds to their songs and share the royalties with nature.”可知，这个新项目中很多音乐是来自大自然，所以获得的收入也会与大自然分享。B选项“另一个是保护环境。”符合语境。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“‘When you click on a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,’ he said. ‘You also get to hear the possibilities of a better world!’”可知，当你点击Sounds Right中的一首歌时，你可以享受大自然发出的美妙声音。你还可以听到一个更美好世界的可能性！这是布莱恩·伊诺对此项目的看法，也指出了该项目的意义所在。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个音乐新项目Sounds Right，即把大自然中的声音与音乐融合，带来了巨大的成功，同时获得的收入也用于大自然的保护，即与大自然分享版权。D选项“大自然声音版权”为最佳标题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) understanding / broke into / huge / argues / fell into / protects / regard A tsunami (海啸) is a 41 ocean wave (浪). The biggest tsunami ever hit land on July 9, 1958. It happened when an earthquake shook the undersea floor. For many years, scientists wanted to find out the reasons of tsunami in 1958. Some scientists said lots of rocks 42 the sea, but it was not enough to cause such a wave. They thought that the earthquake itself caused the wave. However, as our 43 of earthquakes and tsunamis improved, most scientists now 44 the landslide (滑坡) as the true reason for the wave. But no one 45 that the wave was the largest in the world and the record will keep a long time in the future. 【答案】41．huge 42．fell into 43．understanding 44．regard 45．argues 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的浪——海啸的相关知识。 41．句意：海啸是一种巨大的海浪。由“A tsunami (海啸) is a…ocean wave”可知备选词汇“huge巨大的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词wave。故填huge。 42．句意：一些科学家说，大量的岩石落入大海，但这不足以引起这样的波浪。由“Some scientists said lots of rocks…the sea”和备选词汇可知“fall into掉入”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填fell into。 43．句意：然而，随着我们对地震和海啸的理解的提高，大多数科学家现在认为滑坡是波浪的真正原因。由“as our…of earthquakes and tsunamis improved”和备选词汇可知“understanding理解”符合语境，此处指随着我们对地震和海啸了解的加深。故填understanding。 44．句意：然而，随着我们对地震和海啸的理解的提高，大多数科学家现在认为滑坡是波浪的真正原因。由“most scientists now…the landslide (滑坡) as the true reason for the wave”可知备选词汇“regard认为”符合语境，叙述事实，句子用一般现在时，most scientists作主语，动词用原形。故填regard。 45．句意：但没有人争论这是否是世界上最大的海浪，而且这个记录将在未来保持很长一段时间。由“But no one…that the wave was the largest in the world and the record will keep a long time in the future”和备选词汇可知“argue争论”符合语境，叙述事实，句子用一般现在时，no one作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填argues。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you noticed the pictures on the backs of RMB notes? If you have, then you may have 46 (see) this photo before: an old fisherman with a bamboo hat standing on a boat. This was 47 Huang Quande looked in his photos with visitors. He became famous although he was one of the 48 (fisherman) along the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people believe the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan RMB is based on his image (形象). Huang passed away at the age of 94. Fisherman Huang’s life showed the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a man full 49 kindness and energy. For example, in his nineties, Huang could still row his boat. After becoming a photo model in 2008, he 50 (take) photos with tourists from all over the world. The picture is not just about one man. In fact, the most beautiful landscapes in the country appeared on the different backsides of the fifth series (套) of RMB．Moreover, they all carry 51 (they) own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote (钞票) is Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) to be peaceful and 52 (luck). The RMB pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even more popular. Many love to find out where the pictures were taken. Pan Jinyu from Chongqing always 53 (want) to feel the beauty of our country. So he went on a “banknote tour” of China when he was 21 years old, 54 (enjoy) all the sights which are on RMB banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 55 (excited). 【答案】 46．seen 47．how 48．fishermen 49．of 50．took 51．their 52．lucky 53．wants 54．enjoying 55．excitedly 【导语】本文通过黄全德的故事向人们介绍人民币背后的图片的意义。 46．句意：如果你见过，那么你可能见过这张照片：一位戴着竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。根据“then you may have ... this photo before”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，此处用动词过去分词。故填seen。 47．句意：这就是黄全德在与游客合影时的样子。根据“This was ... Huang Quande looked in his photos”可知，这就是黄全德在照片里看起来的样子，此句为表语从句，表明黄全德在照片中是如何被展现的，how“如何”符合。故填how。 48．句意：尽管他是桂林漓江沿岸的渔民之一，但他还是出名了。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，fisherman的复数为fishermen。故填fishermen。 49．句意：他是一个充满善良和活力的人。full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 50．句意：2008年成为摄影模特后，他与来自世界各地的游客合影留念。根据“After becoming a photo model in 2008”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 51．句意：此外，它们都有自己的文化价值。根据“they all carry ... own cultural value”可知，此处表示它们自己，one’s own“某人自己”，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 52．句意：数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里祈祷平安和幸运。and连接两个并列成分，此处与peaceful保持一致，应该用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 53．句意：来自重庆的潘金玉总想感受一下我们国家的美丽。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填wants。 54．句意：于是，他在21岁的时候就开始了中国的“纸币之旅”，兴奋地欣赏着从1元到100元人民币纸币上的所有景点。主语he与enjoy是主动关系，此处应该用现在分词enjoying作状语。故填enjoying。 55．句意：于是，他在21岁的时候就开始了中国的“纸币之旅”，兴奋地欣赏着从1元到100元人民币纸币上的所有景点。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词enjoying，应该用副词excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 七、书面表达（共20分） 56．假如你们学校正在开展以“My favorite thing from childhood”为题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。     内容提示：     What is your favorite thing?     Why do you like it?     What is the story or memory behind it?     Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Thing from Childhood    In my childhood, there were many wonderful things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my childhood, there were many wonderful things. Among them, I like an old teddy bear best, which I have had for five years. It is my 9th birthday present from my mother. It is brown and large with a gentle smile and bright eyes. Whenever I saw it, my worries would be swept away easily. No matter I was sad or happy, it was the perfect listener. That’s why I always kept it by my side because I believe it could understand me. In my heart, the old teddy bear is special to me. It is not just a toy but a loyal friend. It reminds me of many unforgettable memories in my childhood. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“在我的童年里，有很多奇妙的事情。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——最喜欢的东西、原因及故事的背后等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“它让我回想起童年时代许多难忘的回忆。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①with a gentle smile带着温柔的微笑 ②reminds of提醒 ③a loyal friend一位忠实的朋友 [高分句型] ①Among them, I like an old teddy bear best, which I have had for five years. (定语从句） ②That’s why I always kept it by my side because I believe it could understand me. (复合句) 16 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末押题卷（湖北武汉专用） 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 第一部分 听力部分（略） 一、听力测试（略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．—I’m sorry to drop some pieces of bread along the way. —________. We can do the cleaning later. A．Never mind B．Not really C．Sounds great D．Feel free 2．The poem (诗) “You will enjoy a better view, if you climb to a greater height.” shows ________ A．why you climb higher B．how you grow taller C．what do we see D．where can we enjoy 3．Try to help ________ available books from the room and give them away to children in need. A．put up B．clear out C．cut out D．set up 4．—Not every student can make their dreams come true. —I agree, but it’s normal for parents to ________ certain expectations about their children’s future. A．fear B．hold C．check D．push 5．—Success belongs to those who can deal with pressure. —________ your life experience is, ________ you will understand about success. A．The richer; the better B．The less; the better C．The more; the less D．The richer; the less 6．—One of my happiest childhood ________ is that I watched a TV program called Journey to the West on vacations. —Me too. I really enjoyed those unforgettable days. A．changes B．promises C．messages D．memories 7．—What do you think of a ________? —Although he’s not eye-catching like a somebody, he can shine brightly and pass on warmth. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 8．— Have you finished reading the book named Little Women? — ________. Almost three quarters of it. How about you? A．Not at all B．Not yet C．Not much D．Not likely 9．—Who knows the documentary China the Mission (任务) to the Moon? —Everyone in the class. We ________ it several times so far since our geography teacher ________ it. A．watched; introduced B．watch; introduces C．have watched; introduced D．will watch; introduces 10．—It seems that Marian never says anything wrong.   —Well, she likes ________ her words carefully before they are out of her mouth. A．breaking B．following C．weighing D．keeping 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 5:30 am, Liu Xiuxiang walks around the classroom. He is waiting for his 11 . The 34-year-old man is the vice-principal (副校长) and a 12 teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School in Guizhou. He has been doing this 13 10 years. 14 he finished university in 2012, Liu has been teaching in his hometown, Guizhou. And he has helped lots of students who dropped out of school continue 15 . When he was young, Liu lived a 16 life. His father died. His mother was seriously ill. He had to 17 her. He took many part-time jobs, 18 picking up rubbish and tutoring (家教), to make money. He also used the money to 19 two girls and a boy with their studies. 20 , one girl dropped out of school after finishing middle school. This touched Liu. He 21 to teach history in his hometown after graduation. “I want to tell those children who are poor like 22 that they must have a dream and fight for it,” Liu said. Besides teaching, Liu visits villages around his school to talk to parents to let their children finish their 23 . In 2016, he set up his own studio (工作室) to 24 on more people in society to help schools in villages. So far, the studio has helped over 4,200 25 students with over 13 million yuan. He once said that he would give up no one and that every child deserves (值得) a better future. 11．A．students B．parents C．teachers D．neighbors 12．A．music B．math C．history D．science 13．A．on B．for C．at D．of 14．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Since 15．A．studying B．working C．playing D．discussing 16．A．normal B．happy C．hard D．rich 17．A．laugh at B．look after C．depend on D．wait for 18．A．towards B．against C．through D．including 19．A．stop B．save C．plan D．help 20．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Mostly D．Quickly 21．A．decided B．refused C．allowed D．hated 22．A．you B．her C．him D．me 23．A．information B．research C．education D．competition 24．A．call B．pay C．cry D．leave 25．A．busy B．weak C．poor D．lazy 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇语言材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 It took a thunderstorm for Gordon Hempton to truly enjoy quiet. After a visit home to Seattle, Washington in 1980, the graduate student was tired from the 3,000 km way back to his university in Wisconsin. The August temperature was high and it was unnecessary to live in a hotel. Hempton got out of the car and lay down in a field. Suddenly, a thunderstorm sounded overhead. Too tired to move, he decided to stay right there. What he did next led to an awakening (顿悟): he listened. “I heard all: the movement of the air, the insect activity, the drops of the rain, the echo of the thunder,” he says. “My eyes were closed, but it was as if I could see all the creatures that I had been living with but never known.” Hempton’s awakening was so lively that he quickly dropped out of university, giving up a degree in Economics (经济学位), and changed his life. After that, Hempton travelled within Olympic National Park with microphone and recorder, where he captured (捕捉) the wonderful sounds from the wildlife in quiet. Quiet, in this sense, does not mean complete silence. He says, “We might say that quiet offers a chance to be aware of our surroundings.” Although he has these ear-attracting experiences, Hempton realized that quiet places were disappearing, with noise pollution making it more difficult to listen to the quiet sounds of nature. In 1998, Hempton went to Hawaii to collect sounds of endangered animals and plants, which were played at a photography exhibition later. Now 67, he is a famous acoustic ecologist (声学生态学家) and co-founder of Quiet Parks International (QPI), an organization that protects natural sounds by testing sound levels and encouraging visitors to understand the importance of quiet. 26．What made Gordon Hempton leave the university? A．His worries about future. B．His tiredness of school work. C．The long distance from the university to his home. D．An experience on his way to university. 27．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A．Quiet doesn’t mean no sound. B．Quiet helps one hear sounds of nature. C．Quiet can awake one’s sense. D．Quiet places are missing because of human beings. 28．What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A．A narrative which tells a person’s life experiences. B．A comedy which makes people laugh. C．A mystery which creates a mysterious story. D．A drama which has some kind of performance. 29．What did Gordon Hempton hear during the awakening?     ①air moving     ②rain dropping     ③people whispering     ④wind blowing     ⑤echo of thunder A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①②⑤ D．②④⑤ 30．The best title for the passage would be A．Environment Protection B．A Science Research about Sound C．A Man with Great Achievements D．A Story about Fighting for Quiet Chinese Team Won at Lego Competition At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) World Festival (乐高世界竞标赛) in Houston last week, a team from China’s Renmin University Primary School won the Global Core Values at the FLL Explore. “My team and I worked together to solve problems, share ideas and have fun.” one team member said. FLL has played an important role in developing students’ creativity. ________________________ A youth robot competition, held by the China Song Chingling Science and Culture center, started on Tuesday in Beijing. The competition aims to spark young people’s interest in science and technology and develop their imagination and creativity. A High-tech-empowered Classroom Growing up in a remote town in Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the high-tech products could be within arms’ reach. Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered (高科技赋能的) classroom. In the classroom, students are encouraged to explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. There are multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D printing equipment and other high-tech gadgets (小装置) in the classroom. 31．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Competition & Sport. B．World & Youth. C．School & Hobby. D．Technology & Education. 32．According to the first piece of news, FLL plays a role in ________. A．developing students’ creating skills B．turning students’ ideas into reality C．advancing education in all countries D．sharing the team members ideas 33．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Young People’s Interest B．Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth C．A Robot Competition D．To Develop the Imagination and Creativity 34．It is clear that ________. A．a team from Houston won the Global Core Values at FLL B．a youth robot competition started on Thursday in Beijing C．Liao Wenting knew about high-tech gadgets in the special classroom D．Song Chingling Science and Culture center holds the robot competition every year 35．Through the news above, we can find that China is paying much attention to (重视) ________. A．different kinds of competitions B．young people’s creativity C．the education in the countryside D．the development of robots ①Nature is a great musician. The sounds of rain, birdsong or leaves in the wind are all part of its music. These sounds make us feel different emotions (情绪). For this reason, they have been used in many songs. One good example is Blackbird by The Beatles (披头士乐队). About halfway through the song, a blackbird’s sweet singing adds color to the melody (旋律). ②Nature, however, has never received any royalties (版税) for its important role in music. Now, with Sounds Right, things are beginning to change. ③Sounds Right is a new project of the Museum for the United Nations. The project looks at nature as a special artist. Many musicians from different countries have joined the project. They add nature sounds to their songs and share the royalties with nature. ④Sounds Right is expected to attract more than 600 million listeners within the first four years. It will earn about 40 million U.S. dollars. The money will be used in two main ways. One is to save endangered animals and plants. ____★____ ⑤Brian Eno is a British singer. He is proud to be part of this project. “When you click on a song from Sounds Right, you can enjoy the beautiful sounds from nature,” he said. “You also get to hear the possibilities of a better world!” 36．The structure of the passage should be ________. A．①-②③④-⑤ B．①-②③-④⑤ C．①②-③④-⑤ D．①②-③-④-⑤ 37．The Paragraph 3 focuses on ________. A．what the new project is B．money the project can get C．what the project will do D．the ways to join the project 38．Which of the following can be put in ____★____? A．Another one is to save the musicians. B．The other is to protect the environment. C．Others think it’s a great idea to help the world. D．People haven’t thought of a better way to develop the project. 39．In the last paragraph, you can find the answer to the question ________. A．What is the meaning of the project? B．How can listeners pay for the songs? C．When can people save the world together? D．Where can members enjoy the songs? 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Nature Needs New Right B．Nature Is in Danger C．Nature Is a Great Musician D．Nature Sounds Right 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) understanding / broke into / huge / argues / fell into / protects / regard A tsunami (海啸) is a 41 ocean wave (浪). The biggest tsunami ever hit land on July 9, 1958. It happened when an earthquake shook the undersea floor. For many years, scientists wanted to find out the reasons of tsunami in 1958. Some scientists said lots of rocks 42 the sea, but it was not enough to cause such a wave. They thought that the earthquake itself caused the wave. However, as our 43 of earthquakes and tsunamis improved, most scientists now 44 the landslide (滑坡) as the true reason for the wave. But no one 45 that the wave was the largest in the world and the record will keep a long time in the future. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you noticed the pictures on the backs of RMB notes? If you have, then you may have 46 (see) this photo before: an old fisherman with a bamboo hat standing on a boat. This was 47 Huang Quande looked in his photos with visitors. He became famous although he was one of the 48 (fisherman) along the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people believe the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan RMB is based on his image (形象). Huang passed away at the age of 94. Fisherman Huang’s life showed the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a man full 49 kindness and energy. For example, in his nineties, Huang could still row his boat. After becoming a photo model in 2008, he 50 (take) photos with tourists from all over the world. The picture is not just about one man. In fact, the most beautiful landscapes in the country appeared on the different backsides of the fifth series (套) of RMB．Moreover, they all carry 51 (they) own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote (钞票) is Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) to be peaceful and 52 (luck). The RMB pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even more popular. Many love to find out where the pictures were taken. Pan Jinyu from Chongqing always 53 (want) to feel the beauty of our country. So he went on a “banknote tour” of China when he was 21 years old, 54 (enjoy) all the sights which are on RMB banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 55 (excited). 七、书面表达（共20分） 56．假如你们学校正在开展以“My favorite thing from childhood”为题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。     内容提示：     What is your favorite thing?     Why do you like it?     What is the story or memory behind it?     Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Thing from Childhood    In my childhood, there were many wonderful things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$