期末复习之全册单元单词变形短语语法句型练习100题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Everyone should know the (important) of taking exercise. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：每个人都应该知道锻炼的重要性。分析句子可知，此处表达“……的重要性”，用“the importance of”表达，所以此处应用important的名词形式，故填importance。 2．Tom has just started to learn English and he can’t express in English quite well. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：汤姆刚开始学英语，他还不能很好地用英语表达自己。根据“he can’t express...in English quite well.”及提示词可知，空处需用反身代词体现“表达自己” ，he对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 3．His grandfather’s (die) made the whole family very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他祖父的去世让整个家庭非常伤心。“die”是动词，意为“死亡”，而此空需要一个名词作主语，表示“……的去世”，“die”的名词形式是“death”，在句中作主语。故填death。 4．We are old enough to look after (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 5．Judy made a (decide) to try out for a volunteer of 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：Judy下定决心要参加2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的志愿者选拔。根据“made a ...”可知，此处应用名词作宾语；动词“decide”的名词形式是“decision”，表示“决定”，符合句意。故填decision。 6．The ball (hit) the boy just now. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：球刚刚撞到了那个男孩。“hit”在句子中作谓语，“just now”是一般过去时的标志词，“hit”的过去式与原形同形，所以此处应填“hit”。故填hit。 7．She felt very (lonely) after moving to a new city without friends. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：在搬到一个没有朋友的新城市后，她感到非常孤独。根据“She felt very”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“moving to a new city without friends”可知，在新城市没有朋友，应该是孤独的，lonely本身就是形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，无需变形。故填lonely。 8．Nearly all the houses had windows after the Myanmar earthquake. (break) 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：在缅甸地震之后，几乎所有房子的窗户都破损了。根据“Nearly all the houses had...windows after the Myanmar earthquake”以及英文提示可知，此处表达“窗户破损”的状态，“break”意为“打破，损坏”，这里要用其形容词形式“broken”修饰windows。故填broken。 9．The new manager was late for an important meeting because his secretary had forgotten him about the heavy traffic. (warn) 【答案】to warn 【详解】句意：新经理在一个重要会议上迟到了，因为他的秘书忘了提醒他交通拥挤。根据“because his secretary had forgotten...him about the heavy traffic”可知，他的秘书忘了提醒他交通拥挤，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填to warn。 10．—Who is the of the house? (own) —My aunt. She bought it last year. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：——这房子的主人是谁？——我姑姑。她去年买的。根据答语“My aunt. She bought it last year.”可知，此处询问房主，owner“主人”符合。故填owner。 11．They prefer (travel) by bus rather than take the subway. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：他们宁愿坐公共汽车也不坐地铁。根据句子和单词提示可知，此处时一个常用英文表达prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事而不做某事”，空处应填travel的不定式形式to travel。故填to travel。 12．The new program allowed teenagers (volunteer) at the nursing home to help the elderly. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】句意：这个新项目允许青少年在养老院做志愿者来帮助老年人。根据“The new program allowed teenagers … at the nursing home to help the elderly.”以及英文提示可知，“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需要填入动词不定式形式。volunteer“志愿做；义务做”，其动词不定式为to volunteer。故填to volunteer。 13．Taking part in after-school activities can help kids develop the spirit of (independent). 【答案】independence 【详解】句意：参加课外活动可以帮助孩子们培养独立精神。根据“the spirit of”可知，介词后需要名词，此处表示独立精神。故填independence。 14．Tom thinks it’s (fair) for him to do all the housework all the time. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：汤姆认为一直由他做所有家务是不公平的。根据“do all the housework all the time”可知，此处应表示“由他做所有家务是不公平的”，用“fair”的否定形式“unfair”，意为“不公平的”。故填unfair。 15．The charity often (provide) free lunch for disabled people. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：这家慈善机构经常为残疾人提供免费午餐。根据“often”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填provides。 16．The doctor said that we shouldn’t (waste) any food. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：医生说我们不应该浪费任何食物。空前为情态动词“shouldn’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填waste。 17．Sam came towards me and his arms around me, saying “thank you”.（ throw） 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：山姆向我走来，张开双臂抱住我，说了声“谢谢”。根据came以及and可知，此空也应填动词过去式，故填threw。 18．Bob’s bike is broken. Your sister (lend) her bike to him. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：鲍勃的自行车坏了。你姐姐把她的自行车借给他了。根据语境可知，借自行车的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lent。 19．Why don’t you (communicate) more with your team members? They need some help. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：你为什么不多和你的团队成员交流呢？他们需要一些帮助。根据“Why don’t you”可知，“Why don’t you + 动词原形”是固定句型，用来提出建议，意为“你为什么不……”，所以此处应填动词原形communicate。故填communicate。 20．My brother borrows my CD without (return) it. 【答案】returning 【详解】句意：我哥哥借了我的CD，没有归还。空前为介词without，其后接动名词作宾语，故填returning。 21．China’s (develop) catches the world’s attention (注意). 【答案】development 【详解】句意：中国的发展令世界瞩目。空前的China’s是所有格形式，其后接名词，所以空处应用develop的名词形式development，此处表示“发展”的整体概念，无需复数形式。故填development。 22．The boy did whatever he could (compete) for the first prize. 【答案】to compete 【详解】句意：这个男孩做了他所能做的一切来竞争一等奖。 根据“The boy did whatever he could...(compete) for the first prize.”可知，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，to compete符合语境。故填to compete。 23．The teacher doesn’t allow (shout) loudly in the classroom. 【答案】shouting 【详解】句意：老师不允许在教室里大声喊叫。allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”，此处用动名词形式。故填shouting。 24．While the man (run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road. 【答案】was running 【详解】句意：当这个人跑回家的时候，他看到路边有一只狗。根据“While the man...back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故填was running。 25．The boy picked up all the (fall) leaves (树叶) in the garden after the storm. 【答案】fallen 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，男孩捡起了花园里所有的落叶。根据“The boy picked up all the...(fall) leaves in the garden after the storm.”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词leaves，fall的形容词为fallen，表示“落下的”，强调叶子已经从树上掉落的状态。故填fallen。 26．Our class (beat) Class One and won the football game. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：我们班打败了一班，赢得了足球比赛。根据won可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填beat的过去式beat。故填beat。 27．It was raining even (heavy) when we returned home yesterday. 【答案】more heavily 【详解】句意：昨天我们回家的时候，雨下得甚至更大了。rain是动词，意思是“下雨”，需要用副词来修饰。heavy是形容词，副词形式是heavily；even常用来修饰比较级，强调程度的进一步加深；heavily是多音节副词，其比较级是more heavily，表示“更大程度地；更猛烈地”。故填more heavily。 28．John quickly fell with his mom’s comfort. (sleep) 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：在妈妈的安慰下，John很快就睡着了。fall asleep意为“入睡”，固定搭配。故填asleep。 29．It rained (heavy) yesterday morning. Many students were late for school. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：昨天早上雨下得很大。很多学生上学迟到了。根据“It rained”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词rained，heavy的副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。 30．He took off his expensive watch that he was very rich. (hide) 【答案】to hide 【详解】句意：他摘下了昂贵的手表，以隐藏自己非常富有的事实。此处需要用动词不定式“to hide”表示目的状语，说明摘下手表的目的是为了隐藏自己很富有的情况。故填to hide。 31．We Chinese were very (excite) when seeing Shenzhou-18 flying into space on TV. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：我们中国人在电视上看到神舟-18飞向太空的时候感到非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词； excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，修饰人；在系动词were后面用形容词作表语。故填excited。 32．These (wife) were standing here waiting for their husbands. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：这些妻子站在这里等她们的丈夫。根据These可知，此空应填复数形式，故填wives。 33．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from (shine) directly in your eyes. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。考查短语stop sb/sth from doing“阻止……做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词，因此shine应改为shining。故填shining。 34．Maria told her mother that she didn’t get good grades in her final exam. (brave) 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：玛丽亚勇敢地告诉妈妈，她期末考试没有取得好成绩。brave“勇敢的”，此处修饰动词told，用副词形式。故填bravely。 35．After class, the students had a discussion on how to be active in class. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：下课后，学生们就如何在课堂上活跃起来进行了一场深入的讨论。根据“discussion”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，far的形容词形式有farther“更远的，侧重于距离”和further“进一步的，深入的”，这里表示“深入的讨论”，要用further。故填further。 36．Going to a live concert is a(n) experience than listening to an album at home. (impress) 【答案】more impressive 【详解】句意：去看现场音乐会比在家听专辑更令人印象深刻。根据空后的名词“experience”可知，此处填形容词作impressive，作定语；根据“than”可知，应用impressive的比较级形式more impressive，意为“更令人印象深刻的”，符合句意。故填more impressive。 37．The rich man gave away (million) of dollars to those poor areas. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：那富人捐出数百万美元给那些贫困地区。根据所给单词及空格后“of”可知，此处表示数百万的。millions of“数百万的；成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填millions。 38．His (ill) is the result of eating too much junk food. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：他的疾病是吃太多垃圾食品的结果。ill是形容词，空处是作主语，应用名词illness“疾病”。故填illness。 39．Let me (introduce) today’s super star to you. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：让我来介绍一下今天的超级明星。introduce“介绍”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填introduce。 40．Mr Smith (success) arrived in the UK though he met a lot of difficulties. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：尽管遇到了许多困难，史密斯先生还是成功地到达了英国。此处应用副词修饰动词“arrived”，名词success的副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 41．The people here are happy and (peace). 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这里的人们很快乐，很平和。此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填peaceful。 42．On weekends, we (most) go out for a trip or vacation． 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：在周末，我们大多数时候会出去旅行或度假。根据“go out for a trip or vacation”可知，此处需要填入一个副词修饰动词短语“go out”，表示频率或程度；“most”的副词形式mostly“通常、多半”符合语境。故填mostly。 43．The coach told the team that winning the game was a matter of doing their best on the field. (simple) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：教练告诉队员们，赢得比赛的关键是在场上全力以赴。根据“winning the game was...a matter of doing their best on the field.”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，simply“仅仅”，simple的副词形式，故填simply。 44．The of the fire exit of the theatre is hard to find. (locate) 【答案】location 【详解】句意：剧院消防出口的位置很难找到。the location of表示“……的位置”，故填location。 45．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：戴尔是个可爱的男孩，尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知，这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候，此处修饰句子应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially，意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。 46．The cat is looking at (it) in the mirror and jumping up and down. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：那只猫正看着镜子里的自己，上蹿下跳。根据“in the mirror”可知是看着镜子里的自己，用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 47．He is a (truth) person, because he never tells lies to me. 【答案】truthful 【详解】句意：他是个诚实的人，因为他从不对我说谎。根据“because he never tells lies to me”可知从不说谎，是个诚实的人，trurh的形容词truthful意为“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填truthful。 48．We are considering (go) to Hainan for the Spring Festival. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑去海南过春节。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，go的动名词形式going作宾语。故填going。 49．It’s （clearly）that the little money he earns can hardly support his family. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：这很清楚，他赚的这点钱几乎无法供养他的家庭。空前为It’s，be动词后用形容词作表语，副词clearly应变形为形容词clear。故填clear。 50．His father thought about （buy）a car this year, but his mother disagreed. 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：他的爸爸考虑今年买车，但是他妈妈不同意。think about中about为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填buying。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 51．On my way to school, I saw a dog (躺) on the road. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：在我上学的路上，我看到一只狗正躺在路上。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查lie“躺”，动词；又根据“saw a dog … on the road”可知，此处是指看到一只狗正躺在路上；考查see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以此处应用lie的现在分词形式lying。故填lying。 52．She gave no reasons for her (决定). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：她没有说明她的决定的理由。根据“her”可知，此空填名词；decision“决定”，这里用单数形式。故填decision。 53．Lucy’s dog’s (死) made her very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：露西的狗死了，她很伤心。根据“Lucy’s dog’s…”可知，名词所有格后应接名词。又结合汉语提示可知，此处应用名词death表示“死亡”。故填death。 54．Nobody knows who is in (控制) of the club. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：没有人知道谁在管理俱乐部。control“控制，管理”，此处指管理俱乐部。in control of “掌管，控制，管理”。故填control。 55．Up to now, we haven’t found any person in the air crash, only (几个) pieces of the plane. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们还没有在空难中找到任何人，只有几块飞机碎片。several“几个”，修饰复数名词pieces。故填several。 56．Everyone started to (欢呼) when Shenzhou 15 returned to Earth successfully. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：当神舟15号成功返回地球时，每个人都开始欢呼。cheer意为“欢呼”，start to do sth“开始做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填cheer。 57．Try to find out whether she feels (孤独的) without you. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：试着弄清楚没有你她是否感到孤独。lonely “孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 58．The forest can (提供) food and water for animals. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：森林可以为动物提供食物和水。provide“提供”，provide...for...“为……提供……”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填provide。 59．We shouldn’t (浪费) food at any time. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：我们任何时候都不应该浪费食物。waste“浪费”，动词，shouln’t为情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填waste。 60． (关系) between the two countries have improved recently. 【答案】Relations 【详解】句意：两国关系最近有所改善。relation“关系”，名词，在句中作主语，根据“have”可知应用名词复数形式，且句首首字母大写。故填Relations。 61．I feel very lucky to be a (成员) of our class and study with you. 【答案】member 【详解】句意：我觉得很幸运能成为我们班的一员，和你一起学习。根据中文提示可知，member表示“成员”，根据a可知，应用名词单数形式，故填member。 62．He often feels (紧张的) when he speaks English. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：他说英语时经常感到紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 63．I didn’t know who helped me finish the task and I wanted to find out the (实情). 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我不知道是谁帮我完成了任务，我想找出真相。truth实情，真相，名词作宾语。故填truth。 64．I (完全) understand what you mean. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我完全明白你的意思。根据句子结构可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词“understand”，表示“完全地”理解。“完全”的英文单词为complete，是形容词，其副词形式为completely。故填completely。 65．She (提醒) me not to copy homework yesterday. 【答案】reminded 【详解】句意：她昨天提醒我不要抄袭作业。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查remind“提醒”，动词；又根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式reminded。故填reminded。 66．What could he do (代替) of moving the mountains? 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：除了移山，他还能做什么呢？instead“代替”，副词，instead of意为“而不是”。故填instead。 67．The (政府) always tries its best to solve people’s problems, like traffic and pollution. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府总是尽力解决人们的问题，比如交通和污染。空格前的定冠词The提示空格处需填名词，中文提示“政府”对应英文单词government；谓语动词tries是第三人称单数形式，说明主语是单数名词。故填government。 68．If you study (古代的) Chinese poems, you will understand the wisdom and feelings of our ancestors. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：如果你学习中国古代诗歌，你就会理解我们祖先的智慧和情感。ancient“古代的”，为形容词，修饰名词“Chinese poems”。故填ancient。 69．I want to go (国外) to study further. Maybe I’ll choose Canada or Australia. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：我想出国深造。也许我会选择加拿大或澳大利亚。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查abroad“在国外，到国外”，副词；go abroad“去国外”，固定搭配。故填abroad。 70．Hobbies can bring us pleasure and (成功). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：爱好可以给我们带来快乐和成功。success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 71．他们每周抽出 (放弃) 几个小时来帮助别人。 They several hours each week to help others. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“放弃”对应短语“give up”，后接名词短语“several hours”，表示“每周抽出时间帮助别人”，句子时态为一般现在时。故填give up。 72．—你的脸看起来有点红。你怎么了？     —也许我发烧了。 —Your face looks a bit red. What’s wrong?     —Maybe I a . 【答案】 have fever 【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“发烧have a fever”的表达；时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填have；fever。 73．虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。 Although Mr. Miller is 75, he still something. 【答案】 is in control of 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，be in control of“掌控某事”，主语是he，所以be动词需要用is，故填is；in；control；of。 74．我妹妹感冒了，这是她没有去上学原因。 My sister a and that’s why she didn’t go to school. 【答案】 had cold 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“感冒”译为have a cold，根据“she didn’t go to school”可知句子时态为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had；cold。 75．请告诉我在哪里下公交车。 Please tell me where to the bus. 【答案】get off 【详解】get off“下（车、马等）”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填get off。 76．朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。 Judy can always some good ideas to solve problems. 【答案】come up with 【详解】想出：come up with，情态动词后加动词原形。故填come up with。 77．护士讲了个笑话，让医院里的小男孩开心起来。 The nurse told a joke to the little boy in the hospital. 【答案】cheer up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“开心起来”的英文。cheer up“使振作/高兴”为动词短语。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填cheer up。 78．我现在努力工作，希望有朝一日能去国外旅游。 I’m working hard now and hope to for travelling some day. 【答案】 go abroad 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去国外”，其英文表达为go abroad，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填go；abroad。 79．在社区，一些学生放学后照顾流浪猫。 In the community, some students the stray cats after school. 【答案】look after/take care of 【详解】look after或take care of均意为“照顾”，根据题干可知用一般现在时，主语“some students”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填look after/take care of。 80．我无法忍受那些一直发牢骚的人。 I can’t stand people who complain . 【答案】 all the time 【详解】all the time意为“一直”，固定词组。故填all the time。 81．你应该和你的朋友谈谈，以便于你能够说对不起。 You should talk to your friend you can say you are sorry. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 82．John习惯考试前浏览笔记。 John is used to notes before an exam. 【答案】looking through 【详解】look through“浏览”，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填looking through。 83．听到这个消息，每个人都沉默地坐着。 After hearing the news, everyone sat . 【答案】in silence 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“沉默地”，in silence“沉默地”符合语境，在句中作状语，修饰动词sat。故填in silence。 84．起初她很紧张，但我们很快使她平静了下来。 She was nervous but soon we calmed her down. 【答案】at first 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“起初”的翻译，at first“起初”，固定短语，故填at first。 85．绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。 Most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was down by terrorists. 【答案】taken 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“摧毁”含义的表达。“take down”有“拆除；摧毁”之意，这里“世贸中心”是被摧毁，句子用了一般过去时的被动语态“was + 过去分词”结构，“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填taken。 86．暴风雨平息了，他们像往常一样享受生活了。 The storm , and they enjoyed their life as usual. 【答案】 died down 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“平息”，其英文表达为die down，动词短语；再根据下文“and they enjoyed…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式died。故填died；down。 87．魔术师可以点石成金吗? Can a magician a stone a gold? 【答案】 turn into 【详解】根据中英对照可知，原句中的“点石成金”对应英文短语是turn...into...“将……变成……”。原句是由can引导的一般疑问句，can后接动词原形。故填turn；into。 88．加斯·布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。 Garth Brooks is one of the musicians in American history. 【答案】most successful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“最成功的”，英文表达为most successful。故填most successful。 89．周末，他经常去乡下吸入新鲜空气。 On weekends, he usually goes to the countryside to some fresh air. 【答案】take in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take in表示 “吸入”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填take in。 90．写作业时，你越仔细，错误就越少。 When you do your homework, you are, mistakes you’ll make. 【答案】 the more careful the fewer 【详解】原句是“越……越……”的递进关系，对应英文“the+比较级..., the+比较级…”结构，越仔细：the more careful，形容词careful的比较级作are的表语；就越少：the fewer，fewer修饰名词复数mistakes。故填the more careful；the fewer。 91．旅行是世界上最美好的事情之一。 Travelling is the most wonderful things in the world. 【答案】 one of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“之一”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……中之一”。故填one；of。 92．到目前为止，《猫和老鼠》已经流行八十多年了。 So far, Tom and Jerry over 80 years. 【答案】has been popular for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“已经流行”。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；be popular“流行”；“for+时间段”表示动作或状态持续时长；且主语为第三人称单数。故填has been popular for。 93．你们得赶快，读书报告两周后必须交。 You should . The book report is due in two weeks. 【答案】 hurry up 【详解】赶快：hurry up，情态动词后加动词原形。故填hurry；up。 94．令人难以置信的是，科学技术发展如此之快。 It is that science and technology have progressed in such a rapid way. 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】unbelievable“难以置信的”，形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。 95．这个热带花园一年四季都开满了五颜六色的花朵。 This tropical garden is full of colorful flowers . 【答案】all year round 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺 “一年四季” 的英文all year round，符合语境。故填all year round。 96．如果你努力学习，你会在英语方面取得快速进步。 If you study hard, you will in your English. 【答案】make rapid progress 【详解】 根据中英文提示可知，此处需表达“取得快速进步”的含义。“取得进步”常用短语“make progress”，“快速的”可译为“rapid”，作定语修饰“progress”，因此“取得快速进步”译为“make rapid progress”。句中“will”后接动词原形，符合语法规则。故填make rapid progress。 97．在除夕夜烟花开始前，我们总是从十倒数到一。 We always from ten to one before the New Year’s Eve fireworks begin. 【答案】 count down 【详解】从……倒数：count down，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填count；down。 98．自从他加入篮球队以来，他每天都在努力训练。 he joined the basketball team, he has been practicing hard every day. 【答案】Ever since 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需表达“自从……以来”的含义，对应英文为“Ever since”。“Ever since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成进行时（has been practicing），从句用一般过去时（joined），符合“since + 过去时间点/过去动作，主句用完成时态”的语法结构。故填Ever since。 99．Tony自从去年有电脑以来，他就没锻炼过。 Tony any exercise since he got his computer last year. 【答案】hasn’t done/hasn’t taken/has not done/has not taken 【详解】根据“since he got his computer last year”可知，主句用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分词，主语Tony为单数，应用has；do/take exercise“锻炼”，do的过去分词为done，take的过去分词为taken，原句为否定句，现在完成变否定句在has/have之后加not，此处也可合写为hasn’t。故填hasn’t done/hasn’t taken/has not done/has not taken。 100．至于你的建议我会考虑的。 your suggestion, I will consider it. 【答案】As for 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“至于”译成：as for，句子开头，首字母大写。故填As for。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Everyone should know the (important) of taking exercise. 2．Tom has just started to learn English and he can’t express in English quite well. (he) 3．His grandfather’s (die) made the whole family very sad. 4．We are old enough to look after (we). 5．Judy made a (decide) to try out for a volunteer of 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin. 6．The ball (hit) the boy just now. 7．She felt very (lonely) after moving to a new city without friends. 8．Nearly all the houses had windows after the Myanmar earthquake. (break) 9．The new manager was late for an important meeting because his secretary had forgotten him about the heavy traffic. (warn) 10．—Who is the of the house? (own) —My aunt. She bought it last year. 11．They prefer (travel) by bus rather than take the subway. 12．The new program allowed teenagers (volunteer) at the nursing home to help the elderly. 13．Taking part in after-school activities can help kids develop the spirit of (independent). 14．Tom thinks it’s (fair) for him to do all the housework all the time. 15．The charity often (provide) free lunch for disabled people. 16．The doctor said that we shouldn’t (waste) any food. 17．Sam came towards me and his arms around me, saying “thank you”.（ throw） 18．Bob’s bike is broken. Your sister (lend) her bike to him. 19．Why don’t you (communicate) more with your team members? They need some help. 20．My brother borrows my CD without (return) it. 21．China’s (develop) catches the world’s attention (注意). 22．The boy did whatever he could (compete) for the first prize. 23．The teacher doesn’t allow (shout) loudly in the classroom. 24．While the man (run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road. 25．The boy picked up all the (fall) leaves (树叶) in the garden after the storm. 26．Our class (beat) Class One and won the football game. 27．It was raining even (heavy) when we returned home yesterday. 28．John quickly fell with his mom’s comfort. (sleep) 29．It rained (heavy) yesterday morning. Many students were late for school. 30．He took off his expensive watch that he was very rich. (hide) 31．We Chinese were very (excite) when seeing Shenzhou-18 flying into space on TV. 32．These (wife) were standing here waiting for their husbands. 33．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from (shine) directly in your eyes. 34．Maria told her mother that she didn’t get good grades in her final exam. (brave) 35．After class, the students had a discussion on how to be active in class. (far) 36．Going to a live concert is a(n) experience than listening to an album at home. (impress) 37．The rich man gave away (million) of dollars to those poor areas. 38．His (ill) is the result of eating too much junk food. 39．Let me (introduce) today’s super star to you. 40．Mr Smith (success) arrived in the UK though he met a lot of difficulties. 41．The people here are happy and (peace). 42．On weekends, we (most) go out for a trip or vacation． 43．The coach told the team that winning the game was a matter of doing their best on the field. (simple) 44．The of the fire exit of the theatre is hard to find. (locate) 45．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial) 46．The cat is looking at (it) in the mirror and jumping up and down. 47．He is a (truth) person, because he never tells lies to me. 48．We are considering (go) to Hainan for the Spring Festival. 49．It’s （clearly）that the little money he earns can hardly support his family. 50．His father thought about （buy）a car this year, but his mother disagreed. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 51．On my way to school, I saw a dog (躺) on the road. 52．She gave no reasons for her (决定). 53．Lucy’s dog’s (死) made her very sad. 54．Nobody knows who is in (控制) of the club. 55．Up to now, we haven’t found any person in the air crash, only (几个) pieces of the plane. 56．Everyone started to (欢呼) when Shenzhou 15 returned to Earth successfully. 57．Try to find out whether she feels (孤独的) without you. 58．The forest can (提供) food and water for animals. 59．We shouldn’t (浪费) food at any time. 60． (关系) between the two countries have improved recently. 61．I feel very lucky to be a (成员) of our class and study with you. 62．He often feels (紧张的) when he speaks English. 63．I didn’t know who helped me finish the task and I wanted to find out the (实情). 64．I (完全) understand what you mean. 65．She (提醒) me not to copy homework yesterday. 66．What could he do (代替) of moving the mountains? 67．The (政府) always tries its best to solve people’s problems, like traffic and pollution. 68．If you study (古代的) Chinese poems, you will understand the wisdom and feelings of our ancestors. 69．I want to go (国外) to study further. Maybe I’ll choose Canada or Australia. 70．Hobbies can bring us pleasure and (成功). 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 71．他们每周抽出 (放弃) 几个小时来帮助别人。 They several hours each week to help others. 72．—你的脸看起来有点红。你怎么了？     —也许我发烧了。 —Your face looks a bit red. What’s wrong?     —Maybe I a . 73．虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。 Although Mr. Miller is 75, he still something. 74．我妹妹感冒了，这是她没有去上学原因。 My sister a and that’s why she didn’t go to school. 75．请告诉我在哪里下公交车。 Please tell me where to the bus. 76．朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。 Judy can always some good ideas to solve problems. 77．护士讲了个笑话，让医院里的小男孩开心起来。 The nurse told a joke to the little boy in the hospital. 78．我现在努力工作，希望有朝一日能去国外旅游。 I’m working hard now and hope to for travelling some day. 79．在社区，一些学生放学后照顾流浪猫。 In the community, some students the stray cats after school. 80．我无法忍受那些一直发牢骚的人。 I can’t stand people who complain . 81．你应该和你的朋友谈谈，以便于你能够说对不起。 You should talk to your friend you can say you are sorry. 82．John习惯考试前浏览笔记。 John is used to notes before an exam. 83．听到这个消息，每个人都沉默地坐着。 After hearing the news, everyone sat . 84．起初她很紧张，但我们很快使她平静了下来。 She was nervous but soon we calmed her down. 85．绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。 Most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was down by terrorists. 86．暴风雨平息了，他们像往常一样享受生活了。 The storm , and they enjoyed their life as usual. 87．魔术师可以点石成金吗? Can a magician a stone a gold? 88．加斯·布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。 Garth Brooks is one of the musicians in American history. 89．周末，他经常去乡下吸入新鲜空气。 On weekends, he usually goes to the countryside to some fresh air. 90．写作业时，你越仔细，错误就越少。 When you do your homework, you are, mistakes you’ll make. 91．旅行是世界上最美好的事情之一。 Travelling is the most wonderful things in the world. 92．到目前为止，《猫和老鼠》已经流行八十多年了。 So far, Tom and Jerry over 80 years. 93．你们得赶快，读书报告两周后必须交。 You should . The book report is due in two weeks. 94．令人难以置信的是，科学技术发展如此之快。 It is that science and technology have progressed in such a rapid way. 95．这个热带花园一年四季都开满了五颜六色的花朵。 This tropical garden is full of colorful flowers . 96．如果你努力学习，你会在英语方面取得快速进步。 If you study hard, you will in your English. 97．在除夕夜烟花开始前，我们总是从十倒数到一。 We always from ten to one before the New Year’s Eve fireworks begin. 98．自从他加入篮球队以来，他每天都在努力训练。 he joined the basketball team, he has been practicing hard every day. 99．Tony自从去年有电脑以来，他就没锻炼过。 Tony any exercise since he got his computer last year. 100．至于你的建议我会考虑的。 your suggestion, I will consider it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$