Unit5 词组句型及重点语法等基础知识集锦 -2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

七年级英语Unit 5词组及句子集锦 时间:2025-4-8 一．词组 1.here and now 此时此地 2.现在；此刻 立刻；马上；很快 ( 电话用语 )3.等一下；稍等 4.ride a bike/horse骑车/马 骑车去某地 go for a ride去兜风；骑车兜风 go for a drive去兜风；开车兜风 five minutes’ ride五分钟的旅程 5. ( 介词短语 ) ( 动词短语 )乘地铁 乘地铁上学 6.work on +n/pron/v-ing做/从事（某些活动）经营（某项业务）；操作使用（机器） 7.the Spring Festival春节 the lantern Festival元宵节 the Tomb-Sweeping Day 清明节 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival重阳节 别挂断；等一下（电话用语） 8.hold on 坚持住；不放弃（用于鼓励） 抓住；握住；不放开 9.hold /have a sports meeting举行一场运动会 10.in a low voice小声地；低声地 a beautiful /sweet voice甜美的噪音 11.in the race在比赛中 the 100-meter race百米赛 win the race/math赢比赛 12.take a message for sb为某人捎口信 leave a message to sb给某人留口信/言 send a text message to sb给某人发信息 13.给某人打电话 call sb at +电话号码 拨……号码与某人联系 / 用……号码联系某人 call sb back给某人回话 14.kick a ball踢球 kick sb /sth踹某人/物 15.online shopping网上购物 online chatting网上聊天 have /take an online class上网课 be/get /go online上网 16.show sb all the sights带某人参观所有名胜/风景 17.pass the exam考试及格 fail the exam考试不及格 have/take an exam参加考试 18.hope/wish to do sth希望做某事 be full of hope充满希望 wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 19.look forward to +n/pron/v-ing盼望/期待（做）某事 eg:look forward to see you soon期望很快见到你 20.go skating 去滑冰 a pair of skates一双溜冰鞋 21.different time zones不同的时区 22.世界各地；全世界 23.匆忙做某事 rush out of … 冲出…… in a rush/hurry匆忙地；着急地 hurry up赶紧；快些 harry off 匆匆离去 24.shine brightly明亮地照耀 bright future光明的未来 25.colourful life丰富多彩的生活 26.move slowly down the river沿着河流慢慢地移动 27.such +a/an+单n 这样的一个…… eg: such a girl这样的一个女孩 such +a/an+adj+单n 这样……的一个…… eg:such a clever boy这样/如此聪明的一个男孩 such+(adj)+u/npl eg:such good vice 如此优质的大米 such hard problems这样难的题 such/so…that… 如此……以致于…… such as +n/pron/v-ing 例如……和…… eg:such as running and swimming例如：跑步和游泳 such as oranges,pears and apples.比如橘子、梨和苹果 28.go to the market去集市；赶集 in the market在市场上 29.live side by side并肩生活/和睦生活 stand side by side并肩站着 30.a drop of water一滴水 drop sb/sth off把某人/某物送至某外 pick sb/sth up(开车) 去接某人/取某物 31.in the central park在中央公园 32.explain sth to sb给某人解释某物/事 33.take part in a basketball match 参加篮球比赛 34.a guide tour一个导游 Tour Japan浏览日本 35.enjoy enough sunshine享受充足阳光 36.drive sb to sp驱/开车带某人去某地 drive sb mad/crazy使某人疯狂 drive a car/bus/train驾驶小汽车/公交车/火车 give sb a drive/gift让某人搭便车；顺路捎某人一程 37.at the sports park在体育公园 at People’s Park在人民公园 38.never mind不要紧；没关系 39.be free to do sth随便/自由做某事 in our free time 在某人空闲时间 40.walk the dog 遛狗 41.have/take/spend a holiday度假 42.make zongzi包粽子 43.be gone不见了；消失了 44.prepare for… 为……做好准备 45.care about关心；在乎 46.write to sb 给某人写信 47.across around /all over the world世界各地；全世界 48.get home/go home from work下班回家 49.shop for sth购买某物 50.side by side并肩；并排；密切；和睦（相处） one by one一个接一个地 Word by word逐词地 51.some…others… 有的……有的…… 52.three floors三层楼 53.on the first floor在一楼上 54.next door隔壁 55.take part in参加 二．句子 1.What time is it in Chongqing? 重庆现在几点？ It’s 8 o’clock in the evening/pm. 晚上8点 2.What’s the time in New York? 纽约现在是什么时间内？ It’s 7 o’clock in the morning /am. 上午七点 3.What’s happening in different time zones around the world right now? 现在世界上不同时区在发生什么事情？ 4.What are you doing right now? 你现在在做什么？ I am working on something important. 我在做（从事）一些重要事情。 5.Is he exercising at the park? 他正在公园里锻炼吗？ No,he isn’t.He is shopping things. 不，他没有。他在购买东西。 6.Are you watching a film now? 你现在在看电影吗？ Yes,I am. I’m not playing games. 是的，我在看。我没在玩游戏。 7.Can I take a message for her? 我可以替/为她捎口信吗？ Yes,please. 可以，请。/Sure.当然可以 8.Would you like to leave a message? 你想留个口信？ 9.Could you tell /ask him to call me back? 你能叫/请他给我回电话吗？ 10.I am looking forward to seeing you soon! 我盼望很快/不久见到你！ 11.Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. 我们全家现在正在参加乘船游览。 12.Some people are jogging ,walking and riding bikes,Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast. 有的人在慢跑，散步和骑车，有的在喝咖啡；吃早餐。 三．精彩范文 A． How Happy They Are ! It's June lst, Children's Day. It is very sunny. I come to Zhongshan Park with my parents. There are many people. Look! There are some boys. They are playing games and enjoying themselves. Some girls are taking photos. There are also some young men over there. And they are playing basketball. There are some old men under a tree. Two of them are playing chess; the others are watching them. Do you want to know what I am doing? I am talking with my parents. How happy they are in the park! B What Are My Family Doing Now? Today is Sunday.I don't need to go to school.Let me tell you what my family are doing now. My grandpa is taking a walk in the park.My grandma is watering the flowers in the garden.My dad is reading a newspaper on the sofa.My mum is washing the dishes in the kitchen.My brother is doing his homework.My sister is using the computer to learn English.She wants to improve her English. We all have a good time.What about you? 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$