期末复习卷（2）-2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下学期

8B 期末复习卷（2） 一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分) ( ) 1. I think it's useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. The girl is young look after herself. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; to D. so; to ( ) 3. English in many countries, but the Chinese their own language. A. speaks; spoken B. is spoken; is spoken C. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; speaks ( ) 4. In China, the old . A. are taken good care of B. are taken good care C. is taken good care of D. is taken good care ( ) 5. Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition, and we are very him. A. busy with B. famous for C. good at D. proud of ( ) 6. To protect the environment, most supermarkets have stopped free plastic bags. A. to send B. sending C. to provide D. providing ( ) 7. The old doctor trained her a nurse. A. like B. as C. with D. for ( ) 8. of the people in the North live on wheat. They live on wheat. A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost ( ) 9. — Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, aren't you? — Yes, but I can't an expensive one. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. afford ( )10. The man had something wrong with his nose so he . A. operate on B. was operated C. was operated on D. operation on ( )11. — Is your brother a Swimming Club member? —— Yes, he the club three years ago. He a club member for three years. A. joined; has been B. joined; has been in C. joined in; is D. joined in; has been ( )12. The government will more colleges for more students to receive higher education. A. set up B. send up C. set out D. use up ( )13. The bird to fly away yesterday. A. let to B. is let C. was let D. was letting ( )14. meaningful work it is to raise money for charities! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )15. John living in the countryside because he the environment there. A. was used to; used to B. is used to; is used to C. used to; is used to D. used to; was used to 三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分) There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day 1 she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small 2 . She was happy to have two“friends”. She 3 them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to 4 the door of the cage open. The larger and the 5 of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was 6 that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away.Suddenly she couldn't 7 a sound from the bird. When she opened her 8 , the bird was already dead. Her 9 killed the bird! Then she noticed 10 bird jumping up and down 11 the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue 12 . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away 13 . The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl watched as the bird flew. She didn't care about 14 the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the 15 song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. ( ) 1. A. while B. after C. before D. until ( ) 2. A. box B. basket C. cage D. bag ( ) 3. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked over ( ) 4. A. forget B. leave C. lock D. close ( ) 5. A. stronger B. lazier C. weaker D. smaller ( ) 6. A. careful B. proud C. afraid D. happy ( ) 7. A. listen B. make C. describe D. hear ( ) 8. A. door B. window C. hand D. mouth ( ) 9. A. love B. joke C. luck D. wish ( )10. A. one B. the other C. another D. other ( )11. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind ( )12. A. sea B. hill C. forest D. sky ( )13. A. angrily B. happily C. loudly D. nervously ( )14. A. losing B. killing C. loving D. feeding ( )15. A. worst B. oldest C. newest D. sweetest 四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共18分) Every year on October 4 the world comes together for animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. It started in 1931 in Florence, Italy when ecologists banded together to raise awareness of endangerest species. Since then, the yearly event has been used as a means of connecting “animal welfare(播利)organizations, youth clubs, businesses, community groups, and individuals ...” to raise awareness for their work and fundraise in support of causes ranging from care of working animals to protection of endangered tigers and habitat loss. Over the years, China has done much for domestic and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because of hunting for their ivory tusks(象牙). Asian elephants inChina are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers' crops. The government has been trying to create a more friendly relationship between local people and wildlife. For example,they ban(禁止) ivory trade and make rules for building separation facilities(隔离设施) to keep away wandering(游荡的) wild animals. In the spirit of World Animal Day, we all can think more of ways we can better protect both the animals around us and those in the wild. ( ) 1. According to the passage, what can we learn about World Animal Day? A. It falls on December 4 every year. B. It works to protect animals. C. It started over 100 years ago. D. It is only celebrated in Italy. ( )2. Why are Asian elephants in danger? A. People hunt them for their ivory tusks. B. They can only live in Yunnan Province. C. They have difficulty living in the wild. D. Farmers hurt them because they eat crops. ( )3. What does the Chinese government do to protect Asian elephants? A. Ask farmers not to harvest crops. B. Provide food and shelter for them. C. Let people work together to protect them. D. Make rules for building separation facilities. B It's often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired(启发). 16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges. Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country ofKenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school's soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying because they can't be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that ▲ . These young people are certainly shining examples to show you' re never too young to make a difference. ( ) 6. How did Michael influence other teenagers? A. By following his dream. B. By using social media. C. By talking to teenagers. D. By playing baseball. ( ) 7. What did Lesein do to help fight climate change? A. He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees. B. He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees. C. He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school. D. He used social media to call on other children to plant trees. ( ) 8. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. a small dream can make a big change to the whole world B. inventors can be everybody who's ever tried to solve a problem C. we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place D. you don't have to be an inventor unless you are good enough ( ) 9. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Ways to Make a Difference B. Teenagers Are the Future of the World C. An Interview with Teenagers D. Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World 五、根据句意及中文提示完成单词。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. The soldiers (展开) the map out on the floor. 2. I need two more (秘书) to help me finish the task. 3. Remember to take the (药) three times a day. 4. I really hope there is no (战争) any more in the world. 5. It is warm all year round and sometimes is very hot in Kunming, (尤其) in May and June. 六、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. These (patient) are waiting for the doctor to come. 2. The doctor is (operate) on him. 3. All the players are (pride) to play for their motherland. 4. The (read) is left to draw his or her own conclusions. 5. Modern music was first (develop) in Italy. 七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，共10分) (2023 南充) How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time 1 (study). I know that learning at school 2 (make) us better persons, but Ialways dream of doing more. Last year,I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的) children. We called 3 (they)“the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After 4 two-week training, Ibecame more skilled and got 5 (close) to them day by day. I also received much 6 (please) when playing with them. What's more, I found that every one of“the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 7 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. 8 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity(慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street,selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 9 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 10 imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I'm lucky enough to get my own answer. 1. 2. 3. 5. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 八、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分) 任务 A：补全第1—4题的信息。每空限填一词； 任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题，不超过15个词。 (2023 衢州) To see the world around us, we use our eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see. Our eyes can help us to see things that are a very long way away or very close. We can see well when it is bright or dark. Being able to see well is really important.We do things every day with eyes. If we couldn't see well, it would be very dangerous. Our eye is made up of different parts. In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The coloured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close. The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and other things away from our eyes. Our eyes will not work so well when we don't use them properly. So it's very necessary for us to take good care of our eyes. There are many things we can do to protect them. For example, it's good for us to get our eyes checked at least twice a year. Our eyes are amazing and are working hard every second we are awake. Be kind to our eyes! Bright Eyes, Bright Views See the world with our eyes ● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a _1_ picture and helps form a 3D picture. Our eyes are important. They help us do a lot of things safely every day. Know about our eyes 1. The Pupil— the part in the centre of the eye that lets in _2_ . 2. The Iris— the coloured part that helps the pupil _3_ and close. 3. The Eyelid— it keeps the eyeball _4_ and protects the eyeball. 4. The Eyelashes— they stop dirt and other things from getting into our eyes. look after our eyes Check our eyes at least twice a year. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. L、书面表达。(12分) 帮助他人，快乐自己。李华一家常在周末去社区参加志愿者活动。假如你是李华的习学，请根据提供的信息介绍李华一家，描述他们上周六所做的事，你对他们的做法有何感想?你是否愿意参与类以的活动?说明理由。 人物 职业 爱好 具体活动 爸爸 电脑工程师 修理 为邻居检修电脑 妈妈 公司经理 DIY 为社区的老人包粽子 李华 中学生 下棋 教小学生下棋 你 …… …… …… 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am Li Hua’ s classmate and I' ve known that he and his parents often go to the community centre to do some luntary work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$