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牛津上海版Unit 2 Water 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 daily life 日常生活 My daily life includes studying and playing sports. 我的日常生活包括学习和运动。 2 daily exercise 日常锻炼 She does daily exercise to keep fit. 她每天锻炼保持健康。 3 read daily 每天阅读 I read English stories daily. 我每天读英语故事。 4 a large amount of 大量的(+不可数名词) A large amount of time is spent on homework. 大量时间花在作业上。 5 the amount of ……的数量 What's the amount of water in the bottle? 瓶子里的水有多少? 6 amount to 总计为 The cost amounts to 100 yuan. 费用总计100元。 7 increase by 增加了(幅度) The price increased by 20%. 价格上涨了20%。 8 increase to 增加到(结果) The number of students increased to 50. 学生人数增加到50人。 9 increase in 在……方面增长 There's an increase in sales this month. 本月销售额有所增长。 10 remain calm 保持冷静 Remain calm when facing problems. 面对问题时保持冷静。 11 remain silent 保持沉默 He remained silent during the meeting. 他在会议上保持沉默。 12 the symbol of ……的象征 The rose is the symbol of love. 玫瑰是爱情的象征。 13 cultural symbol 文化符号 The Great Wall is a cultural symbol of China. 长城是中国的文化符号。 14 symbol for ……的符号 " " is the symbol for female. " "是女性的符号。 15 flow into 流入 The river flows into the sea. 河流流入大海。 16 flow through 流过 Water flows through the pipe. 水从管道流过。 17 in the washbasin 在洗脸盆里 She washed her face in the washbasin. 她在洗脸盆里洗脸。 18 beside the washbasin 在洗脸盆旁边 A towel hangs beside the washbasin. 洗脸盆旁边挂着毛巾。 19 vanish from 从……消失 The bird vanished from sight. 鸟儿从视线中消失了。 20 vanish completely 完全消失 The snow vanished completely in the sun. 雪在阳光下完全消失了。 21 drain pipe 排水管 The drain pipe is blocked. 排水管堵塞了。 22 drain system 排水系统 The city's drain system needs repair. 城市排水系统需要维修。 23 be impatient with 对……不耐烦 Don't be impatient with your little brother. 别对弟弟没耐心。 24 impatient to do 急切做某事 He's impatient to open the gift. 他急切想打开礼物。 25 obey the rules 遵守规则 Students should obey the school rules. 学生应遵守校规。 26 obey orders 服从命令 Soldiers must obey orders. 士兵必须服从命令。 27 faint voice 微弱的声音 I heard a faint voice outside. 我听到外面有微弱的声音。 28 faint light 微弱的光线 The room had only a faint light. 房间里只有微弱的光线。 29 float on 在……上漂浮 The boat floats on the lake. 小船漂浮在湖面上。 30 float away 漂走 The paper boat floated away. 纸船漂走了。 31 sit comfortably 舒服地坐着 She sat comfortably on the sofa. 她舒服地坐在沙发上。 32 sleep comfortably 舒适地睡觉 I sleep comfortably in my new bed. 我在新床上睡得很舒服。 33 relax oneself 放松自己 Listening to music helps relax myself. 听音乐帮助我放松。 34 relax after work 工作后放松 He relaxes after work by reading. 他下班后通过阅读放松。 35 clean up the river 净化河流 We should clean up the polluted river. 我们应净化污染的河流。 36 clean up the room 打扫房间 Let's clean up the room before guests come. 客人来前打扫房间吧。 37 be puzzled about 对……困惑 She is puzzled about the math problem. 她对这道数学题感到困惑。 38 look puzzled 看起来困惑 He looked puzzled when he saw the question. 他看到问题时看起来很困惑。 39 water treatment 水处理 Water treatment makes water clean. 水处理让水变干净。 40 medical treatment 医学治疗 The patient needs immediate medical treatment. 病人需要立即治疗。 41 power works 发电厂 The power works provide electricity to the city. 发电厂为城市供电。 42 water works 自来水厂 The water works processes river water. 自来水厂处理河水。 43 thorough cleaning 彻底清洁 Do a thorough cleaning of the kitchen. 彻底清洁厨房。 44 thorough check 彻底检查 The mechanic did a thorough check on the car. 技工对汽车做了彻底检查。 45 do the cleaning 打扫卫生 I do the cleaning every Saturday. 我每周六打扫卫生。 46 cleaning tool 清洁工具 A mop is a common cleaning tool. 拖把是常见的清洁工具。 47 water pipe 水管 The water pipe is leaking. 水管在漏水。 48 gas pipe 煤气管 Check the gas pipe for leaks. 检查煤气管是否漏气。 49 not until 直到……才 I didn't finish homework until 9 pm. 我直到晚上9点才完成作业。 50 wait until 等到…… Wait until the light turns green. 等到绿灯亮起。 51 sewage treatment 污水处理 Sewage treatment plants clean dirty water. 污水处理厂净化污水。 52 sewage plant 污水处理厂 The city built a new sewage plant. 城市新建了一座污水处理厂。 53 pump water 抽水 They pump water from the well. 他们从井里抽水。 54 pump out 抽出 The machine pumps out dirty water. 机器抽出脏水。 55 precious time 宝贵的时间 Don't waste your precious time. 别浪费宝贵的时间。 56 precious memory 珍贵的回忆 The photo holds precious memories. 这张照片承载着珍贵回忆。 57 liquid water 液态水 Liquid water becomes ice at 0 . 液态水在0 变成冰。 58 liquid medicine 药水 Take the liquid medicine three times a day. 每天喝三次药水。 59 rest for a while 休息一会儿 Let's rest for a while after running. 跑完步休息一会儿吧。 60 have a rest 休息一下 Take a break and have a rest. 停下来休息一下。 61 ordinary people 普通人 Ordinary people can do great things. 普通人也能做大事。 62 ordinary life 平凡的生活 Her ordinary life is full of happiness. 她平凡的生活充满幸福。 63 manufacture goods 生产商品 This factory manufactures toys. 这家工厂生产玩具。 64 be manufactured in 在……制造 The phone is manufactured in China. 这部手机在中国制造。 65 medical equipment 医疗设备 The hospital bought new medical equipment. 医院购置了新医疗设备。 66 office equipment 办公设备 The office needs more computer equipment. 办公室需要更多电脑设备。 67 tool box 工具箱 My father's tool box is in the garage. 爸爸的工具箱在车库里。 68 repair tool 维修工具 Use a repair tool to fix the bike. 用维修工具修自行车。 69 data chart 数据图表 The teacher showed us a data chart. 老师给我们看了一张数据图表。 70 flow chart 流程图 Draw a flow chart to show the process. 画流程图展示步骤。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$