内容正文:
编写说明:广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是30份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、词汇词义辨析、完形填空、阅读、语法填空、翻译、作文等60份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷,是知识点训练卷。
广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷
知识点训练卷·状语从句
考试时间:30分钟 满分:60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 填空题(阅读下面的句子,按照句子结构的语法性和句意在空格处填入一个合适的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,共30小题,每小题2分,满分60分。
1.If you _______ hard, you can pass the exam.
A.worked B.works C.will work D.work
2.______ there is a will, there is a way.
A.Where B.In which C.What D.Which
3.I was doing my homework ________ he came.
A.when B.while C.as D.before
4.With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves ________ we entered junior high schools two years ago.
A.since B.before C.after D.when
5.The memories of junior high school are so sweet ________ I will always keep them in my heart.
A.that B.which C.when D.because
6.I will never forget that car accident ________ it happened so long ago.
A.until B.if C.even though D.Unless
7.She brought a map with her ________ she got lost.
A.so that B.in case C.because D.even if
8.The H1N1 virus will spread much faster ______ people continue to travel as usual.
A.if B.unless C.until D.in case
9.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ a basketball match.
A.have B.has C.had D.will have
10.________ difficulties he meets, he manages to overcome them.
A.No matter how B.No matter what
C.No matter where D.No matter when
11.I often stayed up ________ late playing games ________ I couldn’t concentrate on my studies.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
12.I like to play basketball ________ my family take sport very seriously.
A.because of B.because C.why D.how
13.It’s five weeks________I met you last time.
A.when B.for C.before D.since
14.I like maths better than English ________ it`s very interesting.
A.and B.because C.but D.so
15.Carrots are healthy food, ________ I eat them for lunch and dinner.
A.but B.so C.after D.For
16.When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’ anmen Square.
A.is raised; will be raised B.rises; will be risen
C.rises; will be raised D.is raised; will rise
17.We knew nothing about the matter ________ our headmaster told us yesterday.
A.because B.if C.until D.since
18.We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A.will snow; snows B.will snow; will snow
C.snows; snows D.snows; will snow
19.A company’s human resource department has numerous functions _________ it comes to employee relations.
A.which B.where C.when D.how
20._________ they are invented to be very smart, robots still can’t replace humans.
A.If only B.Even though C.As if D.Just as
21.The book is ________ interesting that I want to read it again.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
22.— Will you go to the art exhibition tomorrow?
— Yes. I will go ______ it’s sunny.
A.if B.though C.as if D.as soon as
23.It wasn’t long ________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes ________ above us on all sides.
A.since, towering B.since, towered C.before, towering D.before, lowered
24.Newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half ________ they were 10 years ago.
A.which B.that C.those D.what
25.She won’t go to the concert ________ she gets an invitation.
A.if B.unless C.when D.since
26.It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such; that B.such a; that C.such; as D.so; that
27.He ran so fast ________ nobody could catch up with him.
A.where B.which C.when D.That
28.Just ________ you hate running, I dislike swimming.
A.when B.as C.while D.though
29.________ it snows tomorrow, we will still go on a trip.
A.Even if B.As if C.Since D.Because
30.I often sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold.
A.unless B.although C.as D.when
31.It has been 10 years ________ I graduate from college.
A.when B.since C.for D.before
32.The boy was ________ hungry that he ate ________ of the rice.
A.so; three fourth B.such; three fourth C.so; three fourths D.such; three fourths
33.The ________ you study, the ________ you learn.
A.hard; more B.harder; less C.hardest; more D.harder; more
34.I will give you a call _________ I come to Beijing next week.
A.as soon as B.unless C.though D.as if
35.If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A.rain B.is raining C.will rain D.rains
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编写说明:广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是30份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、词汇词义辨析、完形填空、阅读、语法填空、翻译、作文等60份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷,是知识点训练卷。
广东省2026“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷
知识点训练卷·状语从句
考试时间:30分钟 满分:60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 填空题(阅读下面的句子,按照句子结构的语法性和句意在空格处填入一个合适的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,共30小题,每小题2分,满分60分。
1.If you _______ hard, you can pass the exam.
A.worked B.works C.will work D.work
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果你努力学习,你就能通过考试。分析句子可知,“If you ... hard”为条件状语从句,句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”,从句用一般现在时表将来;从句主语“you”为第二人称,谓语动词用原形。故选D。
2.______ there is a will, there is a way.
A.Where B.In which C.What D.Which
【答案】A
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意:有志者,事竟成。A. Where在……地方;B. In which引导定语从句;C. What什么;D. Which哪一个。分析句子可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中充当地点状语,应用表地点的连接副词Where引导从句,表示“在有意志的地方”。故选A。
3.I was doing my homework ________ he came.
A.when B.while C.as D.before
【答案】A
【解析】考查状从连词。句意:他来的时候我正在做作业。A. when当……的时候,可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用,从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;B. while与……同时,只能和延续性动词连用,从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生;C. as当……时,强调两个动作同时发生,表示“一边……一边”;D. before在……之前,表示动作发生的先后顺序。分析句子可知,空处引导时间状语从句,从句中came是短暂性动词,句子表示在过去某时刻某动作正在发生,与此同时,另一个短暂的、意外的事件发生了,这是固定句型“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”。故选A。
4.With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves ________ we entered junior high schools two years ago.
A.since B.before C.after D.when
【答案】A
【解析】考查状从连词。句意:自从两年前我们进入初中以来,在老师的帮助下,我们有了很大的进步。A. since自从;B. before在……之前;C. after在……之后;D. when当……的时候。根据主句中“have greatly improved”可知,主句时态是现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,并可能继续延续下去,因此应使用since引导时间状语从句,表示自从两年前进入初中开始。故选A。
5.The memories of junior high school are so sweet ________ I will always keep them in my heart.
A.that B.which C.when D.because
【答案】A
【解析】考查状从连词。句意:初中的回忆是如此甜蜜,我将永远把它们留在我的心里。A. that那个,引导从句无异议;B. which哪个;C. when什么时候;D. because因为。分析句子可知,这是so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,本句表示初中的回忆如此甜蜜以至于我会把它们永远留在心里。故选A。
6.I will never forget that car accident ________ it happened so long ago.
A.until B.if C.even though D.Unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我永远不会忘记那场车祸,尽管它发生在很久以前。A. until直到;B. if如果;C. even though尽管;D. unless除非。根据“I will never forget that car accident”以及“it happened so long ago”可知,前后两句的让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7.She brought a map with her ________ she got lost.
A.so that B.in case C.because D.even if
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:她随身带了地图,以防迷路。A. so that以便,表目的;B. in case以防,表预防;C. because因为,表原因;D. even if即使,表让步。分析句子可知,“带地图”是为了预防“迷路”,因此应用in case引导目的状语从句。故选B。
8.The H1N1 virus will spread much faster ______ people continue to travel as usual.
A.if B.unless C.until D.in case
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果人们继续像往常一样出行,H1N1病毒将传播得更快。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. until直到;D. in case以防。根据“The H1N1 virus will spread much faster ... people continue to travel as usual.”可知,后句是前句的肯定条件,即“如果……就……”,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
9.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ a basketball match.
A.have B.has C.had D.will have
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就举行一场篮球赛。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。故选D。
10.________ difficulties he meets, he manages to overcome them.
A.No matter how B.No matter what
C.No matter where D.No matter when
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:无论他遇到什么困难,他都会设法克服。A. No matter how无论如何,在从句中作程度状语,其后通常接形容词或副词;B. No matter what无论什么,后面接名词;C. No matter where无论在哪里,在从句中作地点状语;D. No matter when无论何时,在从句中作时间状语。根据空后“difficulties”是名词,所以需要一个能接名词的引导词,故用No matter what。故选B。
11.I often stayed up ________ late playing games ________ I couldn’t concentrate on my studies.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
【答案】B
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:我经常熬夜玩游戏,以至于不能集中精力学习。分析句子可知,这是一个结果状语从句。固定搭配so /such... that ...表示“如此……以至于……”,用于说明前因后果的逻辑关系,此句中的late是副词,符合结构:so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句。故选B。
12.I like to play basketball ________ my family take sport very seriously.
A.because of B.because C.why D.how
【答案】B
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:我喜欢打篮球,因为我的家人非常重视体育运动。A. because of因为,后接名词或动名词;B. because因为;C. why为什么;D. how如何。“my family take sport very seriously”是“I like to play basketball”的原因,且是一个句子,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
13.It’s five weeks________I met you last time.
A.when B.for C.before D.since
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:自从我上次见到你已经有五个星期了。A. when当……时候;B. since自从;C. before在……之前;D. for因为。根据“It’s six weeks ... I met you last time.”可知,此处是“It’s+时间段+since从句(一般过去时)”句型,表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了”,空处应用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。
14.I like maths better than English ________ it`s very interesting.
A.and B.because C.but D.so
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意:比起英语,我更喜欢数学,因为它很有趣。A. and和(表示并列);B. because因为(表示原因);C. but但是(表示转折或对比);D. so因此(表示结果)。根据“I like maths better than English … it`s very interesting.”可知,空格后的部分it’s very interesting,解释了为什么喜欢数学,表示原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
15.Carrots are healthy food, ________ I eat them for lunch and dinner.
A.but B.so C.after D.For
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:胡萝卜是健康食品,所以我午餐和晚餐都吃。A. but但是,表转折;B. so所以,表因果;C. after在……之后,表顺序;D. for因为,表因果。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,因为健康,所以午餐和晚餐都会吃,且空后是结果,故用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。
16.When the sun ________ in the morning, our national flag ________ in Tian’ anmen Square.
A.is raised; will be raised B.rises; will be risen
C.rises; will be raised D.is raised; will rise
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:当太阳在早晨升起时,我们的国旗将在天安门广场升起。rise上升(不及物动词);raise提升,举起(及物动词)。第一空,太阳升起是自然现象,描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时;主语“the sun”是名词单数,是动作的执行者,因此用主动语态;动词“rise”(升起)是不及物动词,表示太阳自身升起,所以填rises。第二空,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时(rises)表示将来时间,主句用一般将来时(will do);国旗升起是人为动作,主语“our national flag”是动作的承受者,因此用一般将来时的被动语态(will be +过去分词),即第二空应will be raised。故选C。
17.We knew nothing about the matter ________ our headmaster told us yesterday.
A.because B.if C.until D.since
【答案】C
【解析】考查状从连词辨析。句意:我们对这件事一无所知,直到我们的校长昨天告诉了我们,我们才了解此事。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. since自从。根据“ knew nothing”可知,“knew nothing”相当于“ did not know anything”,句中含有句式搭配“not ... until ...”意为“直到……才……”,空处应表示“直到校长告诉我们才知道”符合句意。故选C。
18.We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A.will snow; snows B.will snow; will snow
C.snows; snows D.snows; will snow
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雪。如果下雪,我们就不去爬南山了。第一个if引导宾语从句,“tomorrow”是将来时间,宾语从句用一般将来时(will + 动词原形 ),即“will snow”;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时 ),主语it是第三人称单数,从句谓语用snows。故选A。
19.A company’s human resource department has numerous functions _________ it comes to employee relations.
A.which B.where C.when D.how
【答案】C
【解析】考查状从连词辨析。句意:当涉及到员工关系时,公司的人力资源部门有许多职能。A. which哪一个;B. where哪里;C. when当……时;D. how怎么。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中含有固定句式“when it comes to”意为“当谈/说/提到……”。故选C。
20._________ they are invented to be very smart, robots still can’t replace humans.
A.If only B.Even though C.As if D.Just as
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:尽管机器人被设计得非常智能,但它们仍然无法取代人类 。A. If only要是……就好了(常引导虚拟语气句子 );B. Even though尽管;虽然(引导让步状语从句 );C. As if好像;似乎(引导方式状语从句或表语从句 );D. Just as正如;正像(引导方式状语从句等 )。句子前后是让步关系(智能但仍无法取代 ),“Even though”符合让步状语从句的语义需求。故选B。
21.The book is ________ interesting that I want to read it again.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:这本书如此有趣,以至于我想再次阅读。A. so如此,这样,修饰形容词或副词(so ...that从句 ...);B. such这样的,修饰名词(短语)(such ...that从句 ...);C. too太……(too+形/副+to do);D. very非常。根据空处修饰形容词“interesting”及“that I want to read it again”是从句可知,应用“so...that”引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
22.— Will you go to the art exhibition tomorrow?
— Yes. I will go ______ it’s sunny.
A.if B.though C.as if D.as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意:——明天你会去艺术展吗?——是的。如果天气晴朗,我会去。A. if如果;B. though虽然;C. as if好像;D. as soon as一……就。根据“I will go ... it’s sunny”可知,后句是前句的肯定条件,即“如果……就……”,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
23.It wasn’t long ________ we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes ________ above us on all sides.
A.since, towering B.since, towered C.before, towering D.before, lowered
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析及非谓语动词。句意:没过多久,我们就被四周高耸于我们之上的巨大沙丘包围了。since自从;before在……之前。本句为固定句型 “It wasn’t long before...”意为“没过多久就…… ”,故第一空用before;第二空“sand dunes”与“tower”是主动关系,用现在分词“towering”作定语。故选C。
24.Newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half ________ they were 10 years ago.
A.which B.that C.those D.what
【答案】D
【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意:全国的新闻编辑部的工作岗位不到10年前的一半。分析句子结构可知,“… they were 10 years ago”是比较状语从句,空格处引导从句作介词than的宾语,且在从句中作表语,指代“Newsroom jobs”,应用what。故选D。
25.She won’t go to the concert ________ she gets an invitation.
A.if B.unless C.when D.since
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:除非她收到邀请,否则她不会去音乐会。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. when当……时候;D. since自从。根据“She won’t go to the concert…she gets an invitation.”可知,空处表达“除非她收到邀请”,所以用unless,引导状语从句。故选B。
26.It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such; that B.such a; that C.such; as D.so; that
【答案】A
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:天气这么好,我们决定在海滩上度过一天。such ... that ...和so ... that ...表示“如此……以至于……”,都可引导结果状语从句,such修饰的中心词是名词(短语),so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词;such ...as ...意为“像……一样的……或表列举”。分析句意可知,这是一个结果状语从句,第一空修饰的中心词是weather,不可数名词,前面不能用a,第一空应用so,第二空,应用that连接从句,所以用such ... that ...。故选A。
27.He ran so fast ________ nobody could catch up with him.
A.where B.which C.when D.That
【答案】D
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:他跑得如此快以至于没有人能追上他。固定句型so … that … 意为“如此……以至于……”。根据“He ran so fast”以及“nobody could catch up with him”可知,他跑得如此快以至于没有人能追上他,空处表示“以至于”,引导结果状语从句,使用that。故选D。
28.Just ________ you hate running, I dislike swimming.
A.when B.as C.while D.though
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词及方式状语从句。句意:就像你讨厌跑步一样,我不喜欢游泳。A. when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;B. as正如,就像,just as引导方式状语从句;C. while当……时候,引导时间状语从句;D. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知,主句“I dislike swimming”与从句“you hate running”之间有相似性,所以应是“just as”引入一个相似的情况。故选B。
29.________ it snows tomorrow, we will still go on a trip.
A.Even if B.As if C.Since D.Because
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词及让步状语从句。句意:即使明天下雪,我们仍然会去旅行。A. Even if即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句;B. As if好像,似乎,引导方式状语从句;C. Since自从,因为,既然,可引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D. Because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据“... it snows tomorrow, we will still go on a trip”可知,即使明天下雪,也去旅行,所以横线后应是“Even if”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
30.I often sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold.
A.unless B.although C.as D.when
【答案】A
【解析】考查状从连词。句意:除非天气真的很冷,否则我经常开着窗户睡觉。A. unless除非;B. although尽管;C. as因为;D. when当……的时候。分析句子结构可知,后句“it’s really cold”是前句“I often sleep with the window open ”的否定条件,即“如果不……就……”,应该用unless引导条件状语从句,意为“如果不,除非”。故选A。
31.It has been 10 years ________ I graduate from college.
A.when B.since C.for D.before
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:自从我大学毕业,已经过去10年了。A. when当……时候;B. since自从;C. for为了;D. before在……之前。“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时句子”是固定结构,意为“自从……以来,已经过去……时间了”,符合本题语境,所以用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
32.The boy was ________ hungry that he ate ________ of the rice.
A.so; three fourth B.such; three fourth C.so; three fourths D.such; three fourths
【答案】C
【解析】考查“so ... that ...”句型和分数表达。句意:这个男孩太饿了,他吃了四分之三的米饭。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子是“so/such ... that ...”句式,其中that引导结果状语从句。第一空,so后面接形容词或副词,而such后面接名词,根据空后的形容词“hungry”可知,此处用so;第二空,在英语中,分数由“基数词 +序数词”构成,且分子大于1时,分母要加s。故选C。
33.The ________ you study, the ________ you learn.
A.hard; more B.harder; less C.hardest; more D.harder; more
【答案】D
【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意:你学习越努力,你就学得越多。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子为“the+比较级,the+比较级”句式,其中前面为比较状语从句,根据句意表达可知,D选项符合句意。故选D。
34.I will give you a call _________ I come to Beijing next week.
A.as soon as B.unless C.though D.as if
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我下周一来北京就会给你打电话。A. as soon as一…… 就……;B. unless除非;C. though尽管;D. as if好像。根据“I will give you a call …I come to Beijing next week.”可知,“来北京”与“打电话”为紧接着发生的动作,应用as soon as引导状语从句。故选A。
35.If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A.rain B.is raining C.will rain D.Rains
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意:如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。分析句子可知,If引导的是条件状语从句,时态应遵循“主将从现”原则,主句we will stay at home是一般将来时,从句应使用一般现在时,从句主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词rain用三单形式rains。故选D。
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