精品解析：浙江省杭州市联谊学校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2025年5月教学质量检测 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Visit her aunt. C. Go shopping. 2. What did the woman do this morning? A. She did the packing. B. She went on a trip. C. She checked the windows. 3. What can we learn from the email about the fitness center? A. It will lengthen business hours. B. It will be in use next month. C. It will be open to the employees. 4. How does the man feel about the news? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Confused. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Delivery man and shop assistant. B. Baker and customer. C. Co-workers. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man like doing in the park? A. Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking. 7. What will the woman do in the end? A. Book a tour guide. B. Show the man around. C. Have something to eat together. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What sport does the man learn to do? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 9. What did the man do first in the lesson? A. He played a game. B. He practiced jumping. C. He went running. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How many parts are there in the smartwatch？ A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Where is the power button of the smartwatch? A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left. 12. What does the man care about most? A. The microphone. B. The heart rate monitor. C. The touch screen. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How Martina chose her course. B. What Martina’s teacher looks like. C. Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14. What do we know about the art teacher? A. He is from France. B. He has a bad accent. C. He gives Martina advice. 15. What subject does Martina like best? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 16. Why did Martina decide to major in English? A. She liked the English teacher. B. It was more practical for her future. C. It is easier to learn than other subjects. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking there is charged. B. It has the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题纸上将该项涂黑。 A With iconic landmarks (地标) and architectural marvels, Seattle is one of the best places to visit in the Pacific Northwest. The following best-selling tours will make your trip a trip to remember. Sightseeing Bus Tour ☆3.6 (647 reviews) This tour will give you the chance to see the highlights of Seattle at your own pace. With a one-day or two-day ticket, you can hop on and hop off the open-top double-decker bus at any stop and listen to an audio guide throughout the journey. Chef Guided Food Tour ☆4.9 Exceptional (902 reviews) This chef-guided food tour will take you to explore Seattle’s food culture in two hours. You will start with a bite of yogurt featuring local dairy. Next, you stop by for a quick snack of dried apples and cherries, followed by tasting a cup of award-winning thick soup. You will also learn where the chefs get their produce from, and see the production of cheese on-site. Harbour Cruise Tour ☆4.7 Exceptional (730 reviews) Starting from Seattle’s central waterfront, this one-hour Seattle harbour cruise will take you along the shoreline, enjoying views of the Seattle skyline. You’ll view the Seattle Great Wheel, Seattle Aquarium, Olympic Sculpture Park and Myrtle Edwards Park from the boat. Additionally, you’ll see the Olympic Mountain range and a 14,410-feet-tall volcano, located 60 miles southeast of Seattle. Underground History Tour ☆4.6 Fabulous (1224 reviews) This two-hour, small-group tour will take you into the attractive world beneath Seattle’s streets. You’ll travel along the underground pathways constructed over a century ago and learn interesting details about Seattle’s early history from your knowledgeable guide. 1. Which tour is the best choice if you are a foodie? A. Underground History Tour. B. Chef Guided Food Tour. C. Harbour Cruise Tour. D. Sightseeing Bus Tour. 2. What can visitors do in the Harbour Cruise Tour? A. Admire various landmarks. B. Go on a hike. C. Learn Seattle’s history. D. Listen to an audio guide. 3. What’s the text? A. A blog post. B. A travel journal. C. A tour advertisement. D. A news report. B Many children are introduced to animals through TV shows or movies. Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model. There are few animals that make people say “Aww!” in a high-toned voice as quickly as the Valais Blacknose sheep. As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles. The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. They were originally raised in the 15th century for their highly valued wool. However, it was not until 1962 that they were officially recognized as a breed (品种). Their population once dwindled, but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe. Looking like a combination of a lamb and a teddy bear, the Valais Blacknose sheep has found its place in the hearts of many people. They are also raised as pets due to their adorable, gentle, and friendly nature, which makes them perfect companions. However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to get around. Whether as wool producers or beloved pets, the Valais Blacknose sheep have gained their fame in being helpful animals. 4. What do we know about the Valais Blacknose sheep? A. They were officially recognized as a breed in 1962. B. They make a sound of “Aww” when seeing people. C. They are often raised as pets due to their valuable wool. D. They are only found in the Valais region of Switzerland. 5. What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in paragraph 3? A. Increased rapidly. B. Decreased gradually. C. Remained stable. D. Changed constantly. 6. What should owners take into consideration when raising the Valais Balcknose sheep? A. Sheep’s food needs. B. Owner-sheep relationship. C. Sheep’s appearance. D. Owners’ living environment. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The rich history of raising the Valais Blacknose sheep. B. The popularity of the Valais Blacknose sheep in cartoons. C. The unique characteristics of the Valais Blacknose sheep. D. The importance of protecting the Valais Blacknose sheep. C Cultural heritage is a treasure that connects us to our past, but preserving it is not always easy. Many historical buildings, and artworks are at risk of damage because of natural disasters, pollution, or simply the passage of time. Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now playing a key role in protecting and restoring these precious pieces of history. One way AI helps is through digital restoration. For example, ancient paintings or sculptures that have been damaged over time can be scanned and analyzed by AI algorithms (算法). These algorithms can then recreate missing parts or colors, allowing experts to see what the artwork might have looked like centuries ago. In 2021, AI was used to restore a famous painting by Rembrandt, bringing its original beauty back to life. AI is also used to monitor the condition of cultural sites. Sensors and cameras can be placed in museums or historical buildings to collect data on temperature, humidity (湿度), and light levels. AI systems analyze this data to detect any changes that could harm the artwork. If a problem is found, experts can take action before it’s too late. Another exciting application of AI is in virtual reconstruction. Some historical sites have been destroyed by wars or natural disasters, but with AI, we can recreate them in virtual reality (VR). For example, AI has been used to rebuild the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria, which was severely damaged during the conflict. People can now explore this lost city through VR, learning about its history and culture. However, there are challenges to using AI in cultural preservation. One concern is the cost of developing and maintaining these technologies. Another is the need for skilled professionals who can work with both AI and cultural heritage. Despite these challenges, it is believed that AI will continue to be a powerful tool in protecting our shared history for future generations. 8. Why are many historical artworks in danger of damage? A. Because of the lack of AI technology. B. Owing to the incorrect use of restoration methods. C. Due to natural disasters, pollution or the passage of time. D. Because there are not enough museums to display them. 9. According to paragraph 3, which of the following statements is true? A. Only cameras are used to collect data. B. AI systems can directly fix the problems found. C. The data collected is mainly about the appearance of artworks. D. AI systems collects and analyzes data to detect potential risks. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of AI in cultural heritage preservation? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A To explain how AI is used in modern art creation. B. To describe how AI is helping to protect and restore cultural heritage. C. To discuss the challenges of preserving cultural heritage without technology. D. To argue that AI is more important than human experts in cultural preservation. D Rap music has long been the poster child for negativity in society for a number of decades. It has been criticized (批评) in the media and seen by a good number of people as a bad influence on citizens in general. The lyrics might have something to blame in this regard as they often seemingly celebrate violence as well as drugs and alcohol. The reality is that rap music is greatly misunderstood. In spite of the negativity that often surrounds it, however, rap music can have a positive influence on listeners. One of these positive effects is that it has been used as a great unifier of diverse populations around the world. It started as a subculture among African American communities in America but it is now a phenomenon of global culture. As a matter of fact, it isn't only limited to African American communities, as non black communities make up seventy five percent of the global rap audience. Its infectious rhythms, catchy beats, and relatable lyrics hold universal attraction that goes beyond cultural and language barriers. Rap has also been vital in promoting social and political awareness among the youth of today. Rap music educates people from different points of views and raises many social issues. Rap is channel (渠道) for people to speak freely about their view on political or social issues and by doing so, it encourages teenagers to become concerned and aware of these issues. A few of them that rap has created awareness in are racial discrimination (歧视), the importance of education and believing in your dreams. Rap music is entertainment (娱乐) and should not be treated any differently than any other form of entertainment out there. If critics of rap music still believe that rap only sends negative messages, they should listen closer. The bottom line is that all rap music is not degenerate (堕落的) and consideration should be taken when analysing the message that the music is presenting 12. Why is rap music often connected with negativity? A. It has long been the poster child for negativity. B. It has shown a bad influence on citizens in general. C. It seems to celebrate violence as well as drugs and alcohol. D. It started as a subculture among African American communities. 13. What helps rap music gain great popularity around the globe? A. Its positive influence on listeners around the world. B. Its engaging music elements like rhythms lyrics and beats. C. Its continuous promotion of social and political awareness. D. Its African American culture that fascinates non black communities. 14. How does rap encourage teenagers to become more aware of social issues? A. By making social issues more entertaining. B. By providing a platform to voice their opinions C. By stressing the importance of education and dreams. D. By drawing teenagers’ attention to racial discrimination. 15. What can be inferred about rap music in the last paragraph? A. Rap music is now unfairly treated. B. Rap music is suitable for everyone. C. Rap music is difficult to understand. D. Rap music is simply for entertainment. 七选五 Why an Early Start Is the ‘Quintessence of Life’ Research published in the journal Emotion shows that early risers enjoy a more positive mood and better emotional regulation than those who wake up late. The benefits of getting up early are clear. ____16____. Here are a few things to keep in mind: This morning started last night. Early rising is really the second part of two habits: ____17____. This probably seems like the easier habit to keep, but for many people it isn’t. For many young adults, the problem is what psychologists call “revenge bedtime procrastination” (报复性熬夜). Or they simply find it hard to turn off their mental machine. For this issue, a consistent bedtime routine and reducing screen time-can help to earlier sleep. ____18____. One reason people struggle to rise early is because they aren’t required to do so. When there is no penalty for oversleeping, it is all too easy to hit the snooze button and continue sleeping. Setting a fixed morning commitment, like a workout or an early class, increases the “cost” of staying in bed. Even a trivial task immediately after the alarm can discourage further sleep, gradually transforming a habitual night owl into an early riser. Make early rising divine (神圣). Many religions use the time before dawn for prayer and worship (崇拜), believing the quiet morning brings peace and clear thoughts. ____19____. By rising early, you welcome a new day full of energy and hope. This practice not only helps us start the day with a positive spirit but also prepares us to face challenges with calm and strength. For the early risers among us, this means a before dawn routine will start to become a true part of your life by the end of January; for the late sleepers, it could take until sometime in September. It felt pretty bad to leave our warm bed when it was still dark. ____20____. A. Raise the cost of not getting up B. Lower the difficulty of getting up C. The first part is going to bed early enough that you get sufficient (足够的) sleep. D. Even those who do not believe can enjoy these special hours. E But it was worth it: the early morning time is now the best time of a day. F. Quality sleep depends on avoiding late-night snacks and exercise. G. But what do you need to do to succeed in your resolution and develop this habit? 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 At eight o’clock on Christmas morning, Dad said he wanted to listen to the ____21____. My 11-year-old self was wondering why ____22____ grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out ____23____. And then, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, something ____24____ happened: the boring newsreader began talking about a Christmas message. Hadn’t we heard that report earlier? It’s a tape recorder! My heart missed a beat when I finally ____25____ what was happening. My dad had ____26____ the news and were playing it back. The thing is, I was born ____27____. In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the ____28____ choice for blind kids like me, especially with the ____29____ of rock ‘n’ roll. _____30_____, the new toy dominated (占据) the rest of the Christmas holidays. I recorded everything: my parents, the milkman, the dog... I even made my own radio programme, where I talked about my thoughts in the _____31_____ of the voices I heard on the video. Ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from early _____32_____ of the sound and walked into a radio station, in the hope of _____33_____ myself as a broadcaster (电台主持人) in a weekly programme for blind people. Twenty-five years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s $ix O’clock News, a programme my dad had never _____34_____. Although by then he’d been dead for more than a decade, I like to think he’d have realized that his Christmas present had _____35_____ my life. 21. A. music B. programme C. news D. noise 22. A. in general B. in reality C. on occasion D. on earth 23. A. presents B. goods C. books D. cash 24. A. typical B. strange C. romantic D. exciting 25. A. made out B. figured out C. set out D. tried out 26. A. recorded B. followed C. heard D. repeated 27. A. creative B. deaf C. curious D. blind 28. A. tough B. easy C. top D. right 29. A. threat B. surrounding C. app D. rise 30. A. Surprisingly B. Thankfully C. Naturally D. Luckily 31. A. company B. style C. hope D. middle 32. A. exploration B. investigation C. composition D. imagination 33. A. identifying B. assuming C. selling D. dressing 34. A. hosted B. missed C. intended D. clicked 35. A. affected B. controlled C. ruled D. shaped 第二节: (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildlife came into existence billions of years ago, ___36___ used to live in harmony with other animals, insects and plants. However, at present, what we are concerned about is that animals are dying out at an___37___ (alarm) rate, 75 species every day on average. This is___38___ human beings don’t observe animal protection laws. Animals are being hunted, ___39___ (shoot) and attacked illegally so that people can obtain ___40___ (they) skin, fur or other organs. Furthermore, not only do human activities lead to the ___41___ (reduce) of animal habitats but also they cause the rise of global temperature, which threatens the survival of some animals, especially those species living in the polar regions. They make a living by ___42___ (hunt) or fishing. So the ocean creatures are in danger due to the rapid melting of ice and they have difficulty adapting ___43___ the alarming changes. We must be aware that the extinction of masses of animals does great harm to us. Only if the authorities take effective ___44___ (measure) immediately can we make progress in wildlife protection. Now, more natural reserves ___45___ (build) to preserve endangered animals from extinction. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）： 46. I haven’t met Eric for years, so I can’t r________ him immedately. （根据首字母单词拼写） 47. Sir, you’d better change for another seat, because this seat has been r________ by others. （根据首字母单词拼写） 48. There are so many libraries in our city, so we have a________ to books easily. （根据首字母单词拼写） 49. With the Labor Day a________, we are becoming more and more excited. （根据首字母单词拼写） 50. In the past, women were looked down upon, so the m________ of them had to choose to get married instead of working and studying. （根据首字母单词拼写） 51. I am so g________ to the policeman, who helped me get to the airport on time. （根据首字母单词拼写） 52. Yesterday Eric told me he p________ to stay at home playing video games. （根据首字母单词拼写） 53. I would a________ it if you could take my application into consideration.（根据首字母单词拼写） 54. The price of food has a s________ drop from 19 yuan to 5 yuan, which makes the customers very happy. （根据首字母单词拼写） 55. As an e________ student, he never feels tired and sleepy in and out of class. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校将组织“春之音乐节”(Spring Music Festival)，请你写封邮件邀请美国交换生Jack参加。内容包括： 1.时间地点；2.活动内容。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandpa lived at the top of a mountain all by himself. This was my first time to stay with him. I was curious about everything around. Sometimes I went into the woods and pretended that I was Alex the Adventurer. I must stay near and I couldn’t go past the big rock alone. This way, Grandpa could always see me from the yard. One morning I raced up the path back to Grandpa’s yard as fast as I could. “Grandpa, I hear something strange in your woods!” I told him. He saw the excitement and fear in my eyes. “Let’s go to find out what it is.” He took my hand with his big and warm one. As we hiked toward the big rock, I held Grandpa’s hand tighter. I could feel my palms becoming sweaty. Cack-cack-cack (呱呱呱)! There was that sound! I grabbed Grandpa’s leg. “What is that, Grandpa?” I whispered. “It’s the first sign of spring,” he said. “How about you going past the big rock a bit. See if you can find out what it is.” “By myself?” I hesitated, unsure of what to do next. “I promise it’s safe,” he gently encouraged me. “And I’ll stay here by the big rock where you can see me.” “No.” I looked at Grandpa. His whole face seemed to be smiling, even his eyes. I wondered what an adventurer would do. I stood up straighter and made a brave face. “Grandpa,” I said, “I think I can do it.” Crunch! Crunch! My feet stepped on the dead leaves as I got closer. Suddenly there was silence. I stopped and looked back. My face must not look so brave, because Grandpa said, “It’s all right, Alex. Just a little further.” 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 100左右； 2.续写部分为一段，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood up straighter and took a big step forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年5月教学质量检测 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Visit her aunt. C. Go shopping. 2. What did the woman do this morning? A. She did the packing. B. She went on a trip. C. She checked the windows. 3. What can we learn from the email about the fitness center? A. It will lengthen business hours. B. It will be in use next month. C. It will be open to the employees. 4. How does the man feel about the news? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Confused. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Delivery man and shop assistant. B. Baker and customer. C. Co-workers. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man like doing in the park? A. Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking. 7. What will the woman do in the end? A Book a tour guide. B. Show the man around. C. Have something to eat together. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What sport does the man learn to do? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 9. What did the man do first in the lesson? A. He played a game. B. He practiced jumping. C. He went running. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How many parts are there in the smartwatch？ A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Where is the power button of the smartwatch? A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left. 12. What does the man care about most? A. The microphone. B. The heart rate monitor. C. The touch screen. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How Martina chose her course. B. What Martina’s teacher looks like. C. Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14. What do we know about the art teacher? A. He is from France. B. He has a bad accent. C. He gives Martina advice. 15. What subject does Martina like best? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 16. Why did Martina decide to major in English? A. She liked the English teacher. B. It was more practical for her future. C. It is easier to learn than other subjects. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking there is charged. B. It has the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题纸上将该项涂黑。 A With iconic landmarks (地标) and architectural marvels, Seattle is one of the best places to visit in the Pacific Northwest. The following best-selling tours will make your trip a trip to remember. Sightseeing Bus Tour ☆3.6 (647 reviews) This tour will give you the chance to see the highlights of Seattle at your own pace. With a one-day or two-day ticket, you can hop on and hop off the open-top double-decker bus at any stop and listen to an audio guide throughout the journey. Chef Guided Food Tour ☆4.9 Exceptional (902 reviews) This chef-guided food tour will take you to explore Seattle’s food culture in two hours. You will start with a bite of yogurt featuring local dairy. Next, you stop by for a quick snack of dried apples and cherries, followed by tasting a cup of award-winning thick soup. You will also learn where the chefs get their produce from, and see the production of cheese on-site. Harbour Cruise Tour ☆4.7 Exceptional (730 reviews) Starting from Seattle’s central waterfront, this one-hour Seattle harbour cruise will take you along the shoreline, enjoying views of the Seattle skyline. You’ll view the Seattle Great Wheel, Seattle Aquarium, Olympic Sculpture Park and Myrtle Edwards Park from the boat. Additionally, you’ll see the Olympic Mountain range and a 14,410-feet-tall volcano, located 60 miles southeast of Seattle. Underground History Tour ☆4.6 Fabulous (1224 reviews) This two-hour, small-group tour will take you into the attractive world beneath Seattle’s streets. You’ll travel along the underground pathways constructed over a century ago and learn interesting details about Seattle’s early history from your knowledgeable guide. 1. Which tour is the best choice if you are a foodie? A. Underground History Tour. B. Chef Guided Food Tour. C. Harbour Cruise Tour. D. Sightseeing Bus Tour. 2. What can visitors do in the Harbour Cruise Tour? A. Admire various landmarks. B. Go on a hike. C. Learn Seattle’s history. D. Listen to an audio guide. 3. What’s the text? A. A blog post. B. A travel journal. C. A tour advertisement. D. A news report. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍西雅图的旅游亮点以及四种旅游项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Chef Guided Food Tour部分中的“This chef-guided food tour will take you to explore Seattle’s food culture in two hours. (这次由厨师带领的美食之旅将带您在两个小时内探索西雅图的美食文化。)”可知，如果你是一个美食爱好者，Chef Guided Food Tour是你最好的选择。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Harbour Cruise Tour部分中的“You’ll view the Seattle Great Wheel, Seattle Aquarium, Olympic Sculpture Park and Myrtle Edwards Park from the boat. (您将从船上看到西雅图摩天轮、西雅图水族馆、奥林匹克雕塑公园和默特尔爱德华兹公园。)”可知，游客在Harbour Cruise Tour中可以欣赏到各种地标性建筑。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“With iconic landmarks (地标) and architectural marvels, Seattle is one of the best places to visit in the Pacific Northwest. The following best-selling tours will make your trip a trip to remember. (西雅图拥有标志性的地标和建筑奇迹，是太平洋西北地区最好的旅游胜地之一。以下最畅销的旅游将使您的旅行难忘。)”可知，本文介绍西雅图的旅游亮点以及四种旅游项目，本文主要是为旅游项目做广告，吸引游客参与。故选C。 B Many children are introduced to animals through TV shows or movies. Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model. There are few animals that make people say “Aww!” in a high-toned voice as quickly as the Valais Blacknose sheep. As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles. The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. They were originally raised in the 15th century for their highly valued wool. However, it was not until 1962 that they were officially recognized as a breed (品种). Their population once dwindled, but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe. Looking like a combination of a lamb and a teddy bear, the Valais Blacknose sheep has found its place in the hearts of many people. They are also raised as pets due to their adorable, gentle, and friendly nature, which makes them perfect companions. However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to get around. Whether as wool producers or beloved pets, the Valais Blacknose sheep have gained their fame in being helpful animals. 4. What do we know about the Valais Blacknose sheep? A. They were officially recognized as a breed in 1962. B. They make a sound of “Aww” when seeing people. C. They are often raised as pets due to their valuable wool. D. They are only found in the Valais region of Switzerland. 5. What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in paragraph 3? A. Increased rapidly. B. Decreased gradually. C. Remained stable. D. Changed constantly. 6. What should owners take into consideration when raising the Valais Balcknose sheep? A. Sheep’s food needs. B. Owner-sheep relationship. C. Sheep’s appearance. D. Owners’ living environment. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The rich history of raising the Valais Blacknose sheep. B. The popularity of the Valais Blacknose sheep in cartoons. C. The unique characteristics of the Valais Blacknose sheep. D. The importance of protecting the Valais Blacknose sheep. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了瓦莱黑鼻羊这一独特的绵羊品种，包括它们的外观特点、历史起源、被官方认可为品种的时间、数量变化、作为宠物的受欢迎原因及其饲养者需考虑的因素。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“However, it was not until 1962 that they were officially recognized as a breed (品种). (然而，直到1962年，他们才被正式承认为一个品种)”可知，瓦莱黑鼻羊直到1962年才被正式认定为一个品种。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段中的“but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed (但人们一直在努力保护这个独特的品种)”可知，尽管这个独特的品种的数量曾经减少，但人们一直在努力保护它们。因此，dwindled的意思应该是“逐渐减少”。A. Increased rapidly增长迅速；B. Decreased gradually逐渐减少；C. Remained stable保持稳定；D. Changed constantly不断变化。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to get around. (然而，对于主人来说，考虑他们的需求是很重要的，包括合适的生活环境，营养和活动空间)”可知，主人应该考虑羊的食物需求、合适的居住环境和活动空间。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles. (作为世界上最可爱的羊，这些动物来自瑞士的瓦莱地区。由于他们迷人的外表，他们一眼就能认出来。它们有螺旋状的角，柔软的白色羊毛，与均匀分布在脸上、耳朵、膝盖和脚踝上的黑色斑块形成鲜明对比)”、第三段中“The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. (瓦莱州黑鼻羊有着悠久的历史，深深扎根于瑞士阿尔卑斯山)”、最后一段中“However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to get around. (然而，对于主人来说，考虑他们的需求是很重要的，包括合适的生活环境，营养和活动空间)”可知，整篇文章主要围绕瓦莱黑鼻羊的独特之处进行介绍，包括它们的外观特征、历史、受欢迎程度以及作为宠物的饲养考虑因素。因此，选项C“The unique characteristics of the Valais Blacknose sheep. (瓦莱黑鼻羊的独特特征)”最能概括文章的主要内容。故选C。 C Cultural heritage is a treasure that connects us to our past, but preserving it is not always easy. Many historical buildings, and artworks are at risk of damage because of natural disasters, pollution, or simply the passage of time. Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now playing a key role in protecting and restoring these precious pieces of history. One way AI helps is through digital restoration. For example, ancient paintings or sculptures that have been damaged over time can be scanned and analyzed by AI algorithms (算法). These algorithms can then recreate missing parts or colors, allowing experts to see what the artwork might have looked like centuries ago. In 2021, AI was used to restore a famous painting by Rembrandt, bringing its original beauty back to life. AI is also used to monitor the condition of cultural sites. Sensors and cameras can be placed in museums or historical buildings to collect data on temperature, humidity (湿度), and light levels. AI systems analyze this data to detect any changes that could harm the artwork. If a problem is found, experts can take action before it’s too late. Another exciting application of AI is in virtual reconstruction. Some historical sites have been destroyed by wars or natural disasters, but with AI, we can recreate them in virtual reality (VR). For example, AI has been used to rebuild the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria, which was severely damaged during the conflict. People can now explore this lost city through VR, learning about its history and culture. However, there are challenges to using AI in cultural preservation. One concern is the cost of developing and maintaining these technologies. Another is the need for skilled professionals who can work with both AI and cultural heritage. Despite these challenges, it is believed that AI will continue to be a powerful tool in protecting our shared history for future generations. 8. Why are many historical artworks in danger of damage? A. Because of the lack of AI technology. B. Owing to the incorrect use of restoration methods. C. Due to natural disasters, pollution or the passage of time. D. Because there are not enough museums to display them. 9. According to paragraph 3, which of the following statements is true? A. Only cameras are used to collect data. B. AI systems can directly fix the problems found. C. The data collected is mainly about the appearance of artworks. D. AI systems collects and analyzes data to detect potential risks. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of AI in cultural heritage preservation? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how AI is used in modern art creation. B. To describe how AI is helping to protect and restore cultural heritage. C. To discuss the challenges of preserving cultural heritage without technology. D. To argue that AI is more important than human experts in cultural preservation. 【答案】8 C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI在保护和修复文化遗产方面的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many historical buildings, and artworks are at risk of damage due to natural disasters, pollition, or simply the passage of time. (由于自然灾害、污染或时间的流逝，许多历史建筑和艺术品都面临着被破坏的风险)”可知，很多历史艺术品面临被破坏的危险的原因是自然灾害、污染或时间的流逝。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sensors and cameras can be placed in museums or historical buildings to collect data on temperature, humidity, and light levels. AI systems analyze this data to detect any changes that could harm the artwork. (传感器和摄像头可以放置在博物馆或历史建筑中，以收集温度、湿度和光照水平的数据。人工智能系统分析这些数据，以检测任何可能损害艺术品的变化)”可知，由人工智能系统收集分析来检测潜在的危险。故选D。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges, it is believed that AI will continue to be a powerful tool in protecting our shared history for future generations. (尽管存在这些挑战，但人们相信，人工智能将继续成为为子孙后代保护我们共同历史的有力工具)”可知，作者态度是乐观的。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now playing a key role in protecting and restoring these precious pieces of history. (幸运的是，人工智能现在在保护和修复这些珍贵的历史片段方面发挥着关键作用)”可知，文章主要目的是介绍AI在文化遗产保护和修复中的应用。故选B。 D Rap music has long been the poster child for negativity in society for a number of decades. It has been criticized (批评) in the media and seen by a good number of people as a bad influence on citizens in general. The lyrics might have something to blame in this regard as they often seemingly celebrate violence as well as drugs and alcohol. The reality is that rap music is greatly misunderstood. In spite of the negativity that often surrounds it, however, rap music can have a positive influence on listeners. One of these positive effects is that it has been used as a great unifier of diverse populations around the world. It started as a subculture among African American communities in America but it is now a phenomenon of global culture. As a matter of fact, it isn't only limited to African American communities, as non black communities make up seventy five percent of the global rap audience. Its infectious rhythms, catchy beats, and relatable lyrics hold universal attraction that goes beyond cultural and language barriers. Rap has also been vital in promoting social and political awareness among the youth of today. Rap music educates people from different points of views and raises many social issues. Rap is channel (渠道) for people to speak freely about their view on political or social issues and by doing so, it encourages teenagers to become concerned and aware of these issues. A few of them that rap has created awareness in are racial discrimination (歧视), the importance of education and believing in your dreams. Rap music is entertainment (娱乐) and should not be treated any differently than any other form of entertainment out there. If critics of rap music still believe that rap only sends negative messages, they should listen closer. The bottom line is that all rap music is not degenerate (堕落的) and consideration should be taken when analysing the message that the music is presenting 12. Why is rap music often connected with negativity? A. It has long been the poster child for negativity. B. It has shown a bad influence on citizens in general. C. It seems to celebrate violence as well as drugs and alcohol. D. It started as a subculture among African American communities. 13. What helps rap music gain great popularity around the globe? A. Its positive influence on listeners around the world. B. Its engaging music elements like rhythms, lyrics and beats. C. Its continuous promotion of social and political awareness. D. Its African American culture that fascinates non black communities. 14. How does rap encourage teenagers to become more aware of social issues? A. By making social issues more entertaining. B. By providing a platform to voice their opinions C. By stressing the importance of education and dreams. D. By drawing teenagers’ attention to racial discrimination. 15. What can be inferred about rap music in the last paragraph? A. Rap music is now unfairly treated. B. Rap music is suitable for everyone. C. Rap music is difficult to understand. D. Rap music is simply for entertainment. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对说唱音乐的社会影响进行了讨论，既提到了公众常见的负面看法，也平衡地介绍了说唱音乐积极的一面，如其作为全球文化统一者、提升社会政治意识的作用，以及其作为娱乐形式应当得到公正评价的观点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 由文章第一段中的“Rap music has long been the poster child for negativity in society for a number of decades. It has been criticized (批评) in the media and seen by a good number of people as a bad influence on citizens in general. The lyrics might have something to blame in this regard as they often seemingly celebrate violence as well as drugs and alcohol. (几十年来，说唱音乐一直是社会消极情绪的典型代表。它受到了媒体的批评，并被很多人视为对公民的不良影响。在这方面，歌词可能有一些责任，因为它们似乎经常庆祝暴力以及毒品和酒精)”可知，说唱音乐经常与暴力、毒品和酒精的庆祝联系在一起，这导致了它常被关联到消极性上。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 由文章第二段中的“Its infectious rhythms, catchy beats, and relatable lyrics hold universal attraction that goes beyond cultural and language barriers. (它富有感染力的节奏、朗朗上口的节拍和令人共鸣的歌词，超越了文化和语言的障碍，具有普遍的吸引力)”可知，其引人入胜的音乐元素，如节奏、歌词和节拍，帮助说唱音乐在全球范围内广受欢迎。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 由第三段中的“Rap is channel (渠道) for people to speak freely about their view on political or social issues and by doing so, it encourages teenagers to become concerned and aware of these issues. (说唱是人们自由表达对政治或社会问题看法的渠道，通过这样做，它鼓励青少年关注和意识到这些问题)”可知，说唱音乐通过提供一个平台让人们自由地表达对政治或社会问题的看法，从而鼓励青少年更加关注这些问题。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。 由最后一段中的“Rap music is entertainment (娱乐) and should not be treated any differently than any other form of entertainment out there. If critics of rap music still believe that rap only sends negative messages, they should listen closer. The bottom line is that all rap music is not degenerate (堕落的) and consideration should be taken when analysing the message that the music is presenting (说唱音乐是一种娱乐，不应该和其他形式的娱乐有任何区别。如果说唱音乐的批评者仍然认为说唱音乐只会传递负面信息，他们应该仔细听一听。最重要的是，所有的说唱音乐都不是堕落的，在分析音乐所传达的信息时应该考虑到这一点)”可知，说唱音乐本质上是一种娱乐形式，不应该被不公平对待。由此推知，说唱音乐目前受到的待遇并不公平。故选A。 七选五 Why an Early Start Is the ‘Quintessence of Life’ Research published in the journal Emotion shows that early risers enjoy a more positive mood and better emotional regulation than those who wake up late. The benefits of getting up early are clear. ____16____. Here are a few things to keep in mind: This morning started last night. Early rising is really the second part of two habits: ____17____. This probably seems like the easier habit to keep, but for many people it isn’t. For many young adults, the problem is what psychologists call “revenge bedtime procrastination” (报复性熬夜). Or they simply find it hard to turn off their mental machine. For this issue, a consistent bedtime routine and reducing screen time-can help to earlier sleep. ____18____. One reason people struggle to rise early is because they aren’t required to do so. When there is no penalty for oversleeping it is all too easy to hit the snooze button and continue sleeping. Setting a fixed morning commitment, like a workout or an early class, increases the “cost” of staying in bed. Even a trivial task immediately after the alarm can discourage further sleep, gradually transforming a habitual night owl into an early riser. Make early rising divine (神圣的). Many religions use the time before dawn for prayer and worship (崇拜), believing the quiet morning brings peace and clear thoughts. ____19____. By rising early, you welcome a new day full of energy and hope. This practice not only helps us start the day with a positive spirit but also prepares us to face challenges with calm and strength. For the early risers among us, this means a before dawn routine will start to become a true part of your life by the end of January; for the late sleepers, it could take until sometime in September. It felt pretty bad to leave our warm bed when it was still dark. ____20____. A Raise the cost of not getting up B. Lower the difficulty of getting up C. The first part is going to bed early enough that you get sufficient (足够的) sleep. D. Even those who do not believe can enjoy these special hours. E. But it was worth it: the early morning time is now the best time of a day. F. Quality sleep depends on avoiding late-night snacks and exercise. G. But what do you need to do to succeed in your resolution and develop this habit? 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了养成早起习惯的一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“The benefits of getting up early are clear.(早起的好处是显而易见的)”提到早起的好处是显而易见的，结合下文“Here are a few things to keep in mind(以下是一些需要记住的事情)”可知，空处需过渡到具体行动建议，G项“但是你需要做些什么来成功实现你的决心并养成这个习惯呢？”以问句引出下文，符合逻辑，故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Early rising is really the second part of two habits(早起其实是两种习惯的第二部分)”强调早起是两种习惯中的第二部分，空处需补充第一部分（早睡），C项“第一部分是早睡，保证充足的睡眠”直接点明“早睡”是前提，与下文“For many young adults, the problem is what psychologists call ‘revenge bedtime procrastination’ (报复性熬夜).(对于许多年轻人来说，这个问题就是心理学家所说的‘报复性睡前拖延症’)”提到的“报复性熬夜”问题呼应，故选C。 【18题详解】 下文“One reason people struggle to rise early is because they aren’t required to do so. When there is no penalty for oversleeping, it is all too easy to hit the snooze button and continue sleeping. Setting a fixed morning commitment, like a workout or an early class, increases the “cost” of staying in bed.(人们难以早起的一个原因是他们没有被要求这样做。当睡过头没有惩罚时，就很容易按下贪睡按钮继续睡觉。设定一个固定的早晨承诺，比如锻炼或早班，会增加待在床上的‘成本’)”可知，本段的核心是通过增加赖床的“成本”促使人早起（如设定晨间任务），A项“提高不起床的成本”精准概括这一策略，与下文“设定固定晨间任务”内容一致，故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Many religions use the time before dawn for prayer and worship (崇拜), believing the quiet morning brings peace and clear thoughts.(许多宗教利用黎明前的时间进行祈祷和崇拜，相信安静的早晨会带来平静和清晰的思想)”提到宗教利用清晨祈祷，下文需衔接“非信徒也能享受清晨时光”，D项“即使那些不相信的人也可以享受这些特殊的时间”中的“Even those who do not believe”自然过渡到普适性价值，故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“It felt pretty bad to leave our warm bed when it was still dark.(天还没亮就离开温暖的被窝感觉很不好)”提到早起很难，空处位于结尾，需总结早起虽难但值得，E项“但这是值得的：现在清晨是一天中最好的时间”通过转折，强调早起后的收获，呼应主题，故选E。 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 At eight o’clock on Christmas morning, Dad said he wanted to listen to the ____21____. My 11-year-old self was wondering why ____22____ grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out ____23____. And then, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, something ____24____ happened: the boring newsreader began talking about a Christmas message. Hadn’t we heard that report earlier? It’s a tape recorder! My heart missed a beat when I finally ____25____ what was happening. My dad had ____26____ the news and were playing it back. The thing is, I was born ____27____. In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the ____28____ choice for blind kids like me, especially with the ____29____ of rock ‘n’ roll. _____30_____, the new toy dominated (占据) the rest of the Christmas holidays. I recorded everything: my parents, the milkman, the dog... I even made my own radio programme, where I talked about my thoughts in the _____31_____ of the voices I heard on the video. Ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from early _____32_____ of the sound and walked into a radio station, in the hope of _____33_____ myself as a broadcaster (电台主持人) in a weekly programme for blind people. Twenty-five years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s $ix O’clock News, a programme my dad had never _____34_____. Although by then he’d been dead for more than a decade, I like to think he’d have realized that his Christmas present had _____35_____ my life. 21. A. music B. programme C. news D. noise 22. A. in general B. in reality C. on occasion D. on earth 23. A. presents B. goods C. books D. cash 24. A. typical B. strange C. romantic D. exciting 25. A. made out B. figured out C. set out D. tried out 26. A. recorded B. followed C. heard D. repeated 27. A. creative B. deaf C. curious D. blind 28. A. tough B. easy C. top D. right 29. A. threat B. surrounding C. app D. rise 30. A. Surprisingly B. Thankfully C. Naturally D. Luckily 31. A. company B. style C. hope D. middle 32. A. exploration B. investigation C. composition D. imagination 33. A. identifying B. assuming C. selling D. dressing 34. A. hosted B. missed C. intended D. clicked 35. A. affected B. controlled C. ruled D. shaped 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过第一人称的叙述，讲述了作者在圣诞节早晨经历的一个特别事件——父亲通过赠送录音机并播放圣诞消息，不仅给童年时期的作者带来了惊喜，也意外地激发了作者对广播和声音探索的兴趣，最终影响了他成为电台主持人的职业生涯。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早上8点，爸爸说他想听新闻。A. music音乐；B. programme节目；C. news新闻；D. noise噪音。根据下文的“grown-ups would be interested in the news”可知，作者不明白为什么爸爸在圣诞节早上不发礼物，而是对新闻感兴趣，可推测这里爸爸想听的是“新闻”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：11岁的我在想，为什么成年人在有重要的事情要做的时候会对新闻感兴趣，比如发礼物。A. in general大体上；B. in reality实际上；C. on occasion偶尔；D. on earth究竟。根据下文的“grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out”可知，此处用on earth加强语气，表示“究竟，到底”，表达孩子对于大人在圣诞节早间关心新闻感到不解的情绪。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁的我在想，为什么成年人在有重要的事情要做的时候会对新闻感兴趣，比如发礼物。A. presents礼物；B. goods商品；C. books书籍；D. cash现金。根据上文的“At eight o’clock on Christmas morning”和“such as handing out”可知，圣诞节早晨，孩子期待的是分发和接收“礼物”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我只听了一半的广播时，奇怪的事情发生了：无聊的新闻播音员开始谈论圣诞贺词。A. typical典型的；B. strange奇怪的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文的“the boring newsreader began talking about a Christmas message”可知，本应无聊的新闻播报突然提及了圣诞信息，这让半心半意听着广播的孩子感到“奇怪”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我终于弄明白发生了什么事时，我的心停了一下。A. made out理解；B. figured out搞清楚，弄明白；C. set out出发；D. tried out尝试。根据下文的“My dad had 6 the news and were playing it back.”可知，当孩子最终“弄明白”发生的事情，即父亲录下了广播。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把新闻录了下来，正在回放。A. recorded记录；B. followed跟随；C. heard听见；D. repeated重复。根据上文的“Hadn’t we heard that report earlier?”和下文的“the news and were playing it back”可知，父亲“录制”了新闻广播，并在之后播放。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问题是，我天生失明。A. creative有创造力的；B. deaf聋的；C. curious好奇的；D. blind盲的。根据下文的“choice for blind kids like me”可知，下文提到了“像我一样的盲童”，所以此处是指作者生来就是“盲的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪50年代末，录音机绝对是像我这样的盲童的首选，尤其是随着摇滚乐的兴起。A. tough艰难的；B. easy容易的；C. top顶级的；D. right正确的。根据下文的“choice for blind kids like me”可知，在20世纪50年代末，录音机对于盲童来说是“顶级”的选择，尤其是考虑到摇滚乐的兴起。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪50年代末，录音机绝对是像我这样的盲童的首选，尤其是随着摇滚乐的兴起。A. threat威胁；B. surrounding周围环境；C. app应用程序；D. rise兴起。根据上文的“In the late 1950s”和下文的“of rock ‘n’ roll.”可知，此处指的是在20世纪50年代末摇滚乐的“兴起”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这个新玩具在圣诞节剩下的时间里占据了主导地位。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文的“tape recorders were definitely the 8 choice for blind kids like me”和下文“the new toy dominated (占据) the rest of the Christmas holidays”可知，录音机绝对是像作者这样的盲童的首选，“自然地”，新玩具占据了剩余的圣诞假期，表示这是意料之中的事。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至制作了自己的广播节目，用我在视频中听到的声音的风格来谈论我的想法。A. company陪伴；B. style风格；C. hope希望；D. middle中间。根据下文的“of the voices I heard on the video”可知，作者以他在视频中听到的声音的“风格”来讲述自己的想法。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，我带着早年探索声音所获得的自信，走进一家广播电台，希望在一档每周面向盲人的节目中，以电台主持人的身份推荐自己。A. exploration探索；B. investigation调查；C. composition作品；D. imagination想象力。根据下文的“of the sound”可知，此处指的是早期对声音的“探索”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年后，我带着早年探索声音所获得的自信，走进一家广播电台，希望在一档每周面向盲人的节目中，以电台主持人的身份推荐自己。A. identifying识别；B. assuming假定；C. selling推荐；D. dressing穿衣。根据下文的“myself as a broadcaster (电台主持人) in a weekly programme for blind people”可知，此处作者向电台推荐自己。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年后，我为英国广播公司的6点钟新闻节目做了第一篇报道，这是我父亲从未错过的节目。A. hosted主持；B. missed错过；C. intended打算；D. clicked点击。根据上文的“  I presented my first report for BBC’s $ix O’clock News”可知，作者的节目父亲应是从未“错过”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然那时他已经去世十多年了，但我想他应该已经意识到他的圣诞礼物塑造了我的生活。A. affected影响；B. controlled控制；C. ruled统治；D. shaped塑造。根据上文的“Twenty-five years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s $ix O’clock News”和“his Christmas present had”可知，25年后，作者为英国广播公司的6点钟新闻节目做了第一篇报道，父亲的圣诞礼物“塑造”了作者的一生。故选D。 第二节: (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildlife came into existence billions of years ago, ___36___ used to live in harmony with other animals, insects and plants. However, at present, what we are concerned about is that animals are dying out at an___37___ (alarm) rate, 75 species every day on average. This is___38___ human beings don’t observe animal protection laws. Animals are being hunted, ___39___ (shoot) and attacked illegally so that people can obtain ___40___ (they) skin, fur or other organs. Furthermore, not only do human activities lead to the ___41___ (reduce) of animal habitats but also they cause the rise of global temperature, which threatens the survival of some animals, especially those species living in the polar regions. They make a living by ___42___ (hunt) or fishing. So the ocean creatures are in danger due to the rapid melting of ice and they have difficulty adapting ___43___ the alarming changes. We must be aware that the extinction of masses of animals does great harm to us. Only if the authorities take effective ___44___ (measure) immediately can we make progress in wildlife protection. Now, more natural reserves ___45___ (build) to preserve endangered animals from extinction. 【答案】36. which 37. alarming 38. because 39. shot 40. their 41. reduction 42. hunting 43. to 44. measures 45. are being built 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是野生动物的现状、面临的威胁及保护措施的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。 句意：野生动物在数十亿年前就存在了，它们过去与其他动物、昆虫和植物和谐相处。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wildlife，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：然而，目前我们所担心的是，动物正以惊人的速度灭绝，平均每天有75个物种。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词rate，alarm的形容词形式是alarming，意为“令人担忧的；惊人的”。故填alarming。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句。 句意：这是因为人类不遵守动物保护法。分析句子可知，human beings don’t observe animal protection laws是表语从句，解释原因，应用because引导。故填because。 【39题详解】 考查过去分词。 句意：动物被非法捕猎、射击和攻击，以便人们可以获得它们的皮、毛或其他器官。分析句子可知，Animals与shoot之间是被动关系，这里用过去分词与being hunted和attacked并列，作谓语的一部分。故填shot。 【40题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。 句意：动物被非法捕猎、射击和攻击，以便人们可以获得它们的皮、毛或其他器官。分析句子可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“skin, fur or other organs”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【41题详解】 考查名词。 句意：此外，人类活动不仅导致动物栖息地的减少，还导致全球气温上升，这威胁到一些动物的生存，特别是那些生活在极地地区的物种。分析句子可知，“the...of”结构中，需要用名词，reduce的名词形式是reduction，表“减少”，这里为不可数名词。故填reduction。 【42题详解】 考查动名词。 句意：它们通过捕猎或捕鱼为生。分析句子可知，by是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填hunting。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。 句意：因此，由于冰的快速融化，海洋生物处于危险之中，它们很难适应这些令人担忧的变化。分析句子可知，这里考查adapt to，是固定短语，意为“适应”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。 句意：只有当局立即采取有效措施，我们才能在野生动物保护方面取得进展。分析句子可知，这里考查take measures，是固定短语，意为“采取措施”，这里用复数形式。故填measures。 【45题详解】 考查谓语动词。 句意：现在，更多的自然保护区正在被建立，以保护濒危动物免于灭绝。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Now表明动作正在进行，natural reserves与build之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语reserves是复数，be动词用are。故填are being built。 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）： 46. I haven’t met Eric for years, so I can’t r________ him immedately. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】recognize##ecognize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我好几年没见到埃里克了，所以我不能马上认出他来。根据“I haven’t met Eric for years”和首字母r可知，此处是指不能马上认出他来，所以应用动词recognize表示“认出”，在情态动词can’t后应用动词原形。故填recognize。 47. Sir, you’d better change for another seat, because this seat has been r________ by others. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】reserved##eserved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态和语态。句意：先生，你最好换另一个座位，因为这个座位已经被别人预定了。根据句子结构和首字母提示，可知此处应填动词reserve意为“预定”，根据语境可知，此处是seat和reserve之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填reserved。 48. There are so many libraries in our city, so we have a________ to books easily. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】access##ccess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们城市有很多图书馆，所以我们很容易就能获得书籍。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词access，固定短语have access to表示“可使用，有接触……的机会或权利”。故填access。 49. With the Labor Day a________, we are becoming more and more excited. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着劳动节的临近，我们变得越来越兴奋。根据句子结构和首字母提示a，可知此处使用with的复合结构作状语，表示“随着……的临近”。approach意为“靠近，临近”，其和逻辑主语the Labor Day是主动关系，应用现在分词approaching。故填approaching。 50. In the past, women were looked down upon, so the m________ of them had to choose to get married instead of working and studying. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】majority##ajority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去，女性受到歧视，所以她们中的大多数人不得不选择结婚，而不是工作和学习。根据“In the past, women were looked down upon”和首字母m可知，此处是指她们中的大多数人，所以应用名词majority表示“大多数”。the majority of意为“大多数”。故填majority。 51. I am so g________ to the policeman, who helped me get to the airport on time. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感激那位警察，他帮助我准时到达机场。根据“who helped me get to the airport on time”和首字母g可知，此处是指非常感激那位警察，所以应用形容词grateful表示“感激的”作表语。故填grateful。 52. Yesterday Eric told me he p________ to stay at home playing video games. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天埃里克告诉我，他更喜欢待在家里玩电子游戏。根据句中的Yesterday以及首字母提示p可知，此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时，结合stay at home playing video games可知，此处表示“更喜欢做某事”，应用动词prefer的过去式preferred，在句中作宾语从句的谓语。故填preferred。 53. I would a________ it if you could take my application into consideration.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】appreciate##ppreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。情态动词would后接动词原形，I would appreciate it if...如果......我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型。根据首字母提示及句意，故填appreciate。 54. The price of food has a s________ drop from 19 yuan to 5 yuan, which makes the customers very happy. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】sharp##harp 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：食物的价格从19元急剧下降到5元，这让顾客们非常高兴。根据首字母提示s和句意可知，此处使用形容词sharp作定语，修饰名词drop，意为“急剧的”。故填sharp。 55. As an e________ student, he never feels tired and sleepy in and out of class. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个精力充沛的学生，他在课堂内外从不感到疲倦和困倦。根据首字母提示e和句意，此处使用形容词energetic，作定语修饰名词student，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校将组织“春之音乐节”(Spring Music Festival)，请你写封邮件邀请美国交换生Jack参加。内容包括： 1.时间地点；2.活动内容。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m thrilled to let you know about an upcoming event at our school that I believe you’ll really enjoy—our Spring Music Festival! The festival is scheduled to take place next month at our school auditorium, and it promises to be an amazing celebration of music. From jazz to rock to classical, there will be something for everyone to enjoy. Besides the stunning performances, there will also be food vendors offering a variety of delicious treats, as well as some fun activities and games. Come and join us! A music fanatic as you will definitely have a blast! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件邀请美国交换生Jack参加自己学校将要组织的“春之音乐节”(Spring Music Festival)。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 精彩的：stunning→wonderful 各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of 肯定地：definitely→absolutely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival is scheduled to take place next month at our school auditorium, and it promises to be an amazing celebration of music. 拓展句：The festival which is scheduled to take place next month at our school auditorium promises to be an amazing celebration of music. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to let you know about an upcoming event at our school that I believe you’ll really enjoy.(运用了that引导的定语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】From jazz to rock to classical, there will also be food vendors offering a variety of delicious treats, as well as some fun activities and games (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语) 第二节：(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandpa lived at the top of a mountain all by himself. This was my first time to stay with him. I was curious about everything around. Sometimes I went into the woods and pretended that I was Alex the Adventurer. I must stay near and I couldn’t go past the big rock alone. This way, Grandpa could always see me from the yard. One morning, I raced up the path back to Grandpa’s yard as fast as I could. “Grandpa, I hear something strange in your woods!” I told him. He saw the excitement and fear in my eyes. “Let’s go to find out what it is.” He took my hand with his big and warm one. As we hiked toward the big rock, I held Grandpa’s hand tighter. I could feel my palms becoming sweaty. Cack-cack-cack (呱呱呱)! There was that sound! I grabbed Grandpa’s leg. “What is that, Grandpa?” I whispered. “It’s the first sign of spring,” he said. “How about you going past the big rock a bit. See if you can find out what it is.” “By myself?” I hesitated, unsure of what to do next. “I promise it’s safe,” he gently encouraged me. “And I’ll stay here by the big rock where you can see me.” “No.” I looked at Grandpa. His whole face seemed to be smiling, even his eyes. I wondered what an adventurer would do. I stood up straighter and made a brave face. “Grandpa,” I said, “I think I can do it.” Crunch! Crunch! My feet stepped on the dead leaves as I got closer. Suddenly there was silence. I stopped and looked back. My face must not look so brave, because Grandpa said, “It’s all right, Alex. Just a little further.” 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 100左右； 2.续写部分为一段，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stood up straighter and took a big step forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I stood up straighter and took a big step forward. My heart pounded, but I didn’t stop. Crunch! Crunch! The sound of my footsteps echoed in the woods, reminding me that I was on a mission. Gradually, the cackling became louder. Rounding a bend in the path, I saw a flock of frogs hopping around. They were the source of the strange sound! My heart lightened, and a sense of achievement filled me. I turned and shouted to Grandpa, “I found them, Grandpa! It’s frogs!” He smiled and nodded, his pride in me evident. That day, I not only overcame my fear, but also discovered the joy of adventure. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者和爷爷一起住在山顶，第一次独自探索周围的森林。某天，作者听到树林里有奇怪的声音，既兴奋又害怕地告诉了爷爷。他拉着作者的手，鼓励作者越过以往不允许单独通过的大石头去探寻声音来源。虽然犹豫，但在爷爷的鼓励下，作者鼓起勇气决定独自前往。脚步声在枯叶上响起，接近声音时四周变得安静，作者回头看向笑容满面的爷爷，他让作者再勇敢一点继续前行。 【详解】1.段落续写 由句首内容“我站得更直了，向前迈了一大步。”可知，本段可以描写作者探寻时的心理活动、语言和动作。 2.续写线索：勇敢前行—向前迈步—发现来源—充满成就感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①（心脏）狂跳：pound/beat ②停止：stop/cease ③克服：overcome/conquer 情绪类 ①成就感：a sense of achievement/a sense of fulfillment ②害怕：fear/scare 【点睛】【高分句型1】The sound of my footsteps echoed in the woods, reminding me that I was on a mission. ( 运用了现在分词reminding作状语、that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Rounding a bend in the path, I saw a flock of frogs hopping around. ( 运用了现在分词Rounding作状语) 【高分句型3】That day, I not only overcame my fear, but also discovered the joy of adventure. (运用了not only...but also固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$