第三部分 新知导学 假期作业十二 九全 Unit 1-【魔力暑假A计划】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语暑假作业（人教版）

第三部分 新知导学 假期作业十二 九全Unit1为 分第26天 语法专项预习 语法知识讲解 by的用法归纳 (I)by doing sth.表示“通过做…”，强调借助某种手段或方法做某事。其后接名词或动名 词。可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 How do you learn English?你如何学习英语？ 一I learn English by watching English movies..我通过看英文电影来学英语。 蕃 (2)“by十时间点”意为“在…之前”。 I have to be in bed by10o'clock.十点钟之前我必须上床睡觉。 八 (3)表示位置，意为“在…旁边：靠近”。 级 There is a tree by the river.河旁边有一棵树。 (4)“by十交通工具”意为“乘/驾/坐…”。 I go home by bus.我坐公共汽车回家. 语法考点训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示，用含有y的短语完成句子 1.Annie went to Beijing (乘火车)yesterday, 2.His grandfather made a living (靠卖水果)in the past. 3.The scientists have to arrive at the village (八月以前). 4.Allen goes (经过医院)on his way to school every morning. 5.On sunny days,my grandma often reads a book (在窗户旁边). 二、单项填空 ()1.I improve my English watching English movies. A.in B.by C.at D.to )2.My mother goes to work car. A.by B.in C.on D.at )3. can you help the poor boy? -By sending him money and food. A.How B.Where C.Why D.When 52 第2⑦天 Section A(la-2d) 知识要点精讲 l.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？通过大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ (1)aloud,loud与loudly辨析 ①aloud意为“出声地；大声地”，常与read,call等词连用，不用于比较级。 Don't read aloud in the library.不要在图书馆大声朗读。 ②loud意为“大声地；响亮地”，常与talk,speak,laugh,sing等词连用，常用比较级。 We can't hear you.Please speak louder.我们听不到你的声音。请再大声点。 ③loudly意为“高声地；喧闹地”，可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思。 (2)What about/How about.？后跟名词、代词或动词-ing,用于征求对方的意见。 What about a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么样？ 2.It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。 版 句中的it是形式主语，不定式短语to understand spoken English是真正的主语。该句型为： 第 It's十too十adj.(十for sb.)十to do sth.,意思是“（对某人来说）做某事是…的.”。 部 It's too important to keep healthy,保持健康很重要。 It's too difficult for him to learn two languages.对他来说，学习两门语言太难了。 新 【拓展】too…to…表示“太…而不能…”，to0后面接形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形。 导 学 The room is too dirty to live in.这个房间太脏了而不能住人。 He walks too slowly to get there on time,他走得太慢了而不能准时到那。 随堂巩固练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 policeman 1.The two words look the same,but their 2.我用那种方法找到了这个问题的答案。 (pronounce)are different. I found the answer to this question 2.-What about (keep)a diary in English every day? 3.明天上午布朗先生将做报告。 —Good idea.. Mr.Brown will 3.I'm a slow (read).Please give me tomorrow morning. more time to enjoy the book. 4.迈克正在尽力改变逐字阅读的习惯。 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 Mike is trying to change his habit of reading 1.如果你有困难，可以向那位警察求助。 If you are in trouble,you can the 53 第2⑧天 Section A(3a-4c) 知识要点精讲 l.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?为什么魏芬发现学英语很困难？ find的用法归纳 find sb..doing sth,.发现某人正在做某事 find it十adj.十to do sth..发现做某事很… find it十adj.十to do sth.中的it是形式宾语，adj.作宾语补足语，to do sth.是真正的宾语。 同类的动词还有think,feel,consider等。 2.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation,因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕 问问题。 afraid的用法归纳 be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕某物/做某事（担心出现某种不良后果） be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事(“怕”或“不敢”去做某事) 蕃 be afraid十that恐怕…（礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事） 八 年 随堂巩固练习 级 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 )2.It's necessary for us to our repeat,discover,hide,improve,practice parents when we have problems. 1.I read more to my English. A.to talk B.talking 2.Listen carefully to every word,and then C.talk D.talks ( them out loud. )3.Linda's father hates waiting in long lines.I don't think he's just very 3.Work hard and you that learning English is not difficult. A.patient B.talented 4.-Where is your brother? C.popular D.powerful -He speaking English in his )4.-I don't know the meanings of these room. new words. 5.1 his book under the tree.He Why not in the dictionary? couldn't find it. A.look it up B.look them up 款二、单项填空 C.look up it D.look up them ()1.Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ( )5.I like English.Tom likes it in front of a group. A.either B.also A.to speak B.speak C.as well D.neither C.speaking D.spoke 54 第29天 Section B(1a-le) 知识要点精讲 l.Ican't always understand spoken English.我并非总是能听懂英语口语。 speak的过去式是spoke,过去分词是spoken。此处spoken为形容词，意为“口语的”。 【注意】部分动词的过去分词也可作该词的形容词，如broken“坏掉的”，written“书面的”。 2.Idon't know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 how to increase为“疑问词十动词不定式”作宾语。 【注意】what to do后不需要跟宾语，how to do后必须跟宾语。 【拓展】常用“疑问词十动词不定式”结构作宾语： tell/wonder/ask/find out./learn+what/which/when/where/how+动词不定式(todo) 随堂巩固练习 版 一、单项填空 likes to take part in different activities 第 ( )1.-Tommy,I don't want anybody to after school. 部 know what I have told you today. A.active B.quiet -Don't worry.I will keep C.lazy D.honest 导 the 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 A.address B.money 1.1 (发现)that my cousin Jim was C.secret D.grade interested in computer games. )2.Our teacher often asks us 2.I believe that you can (成功)some questions in groups. day,so come on! A.discuss B.to discuss 3.If you want to improve your English,you C.discussing D.discussed should read it (大声地)every )3. Sam likes to go to the morning. cinema,but he doesn't like to see the 4.Mr.Wang often tells us that we must thrillers. (复习)what we have learned after A.Since B.As class. C.Though D./ 5.Natural resources are very important for us )4.My deskmate is really She and we should use them (明智地) 55 写第30天 Section B(2a-Self Check) 知识要点精讲 L.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.他们甚至会互相询问，并尽力找到答案。 (1)try的用法归纳 try to do sth.“努力做某事”，侧重尽力做。try doing sth.“试图做某事”，侧重尝试做。 try on'“试穿”。try one's best to do sth..=do one's best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 (2)find out,find与look for辨析 ①find out'“查明：找到”，指经过调查、询问等弄清事实的真相。 ②find“找到”，强调找到的结果。 ③look for“寻找”，强调找东西的过程。 2.Knowledge comes from questioning.知识源于质疑。 question作动词，是“质疑；质问：提问”的意思。 I just accepted what he told me.I never thought to question it..我只是接受了他告诉我的。 英 我从未想过去质疑它。 【注意】当question用作动词，表示对某人或事物进行提问时，是一种十分正式的用法，有 八 年 “提问；询问：审问”的意思。当question作名词时，常用搭配ask questions,意为“问问题”。 级 随堂巩固练习 然一、单项填空 )4.-Would you like to go to the movies )1.Good learners often ask with us tomorrow? because they know knowledge comes Well,it all whether I'm from free or not. A.question;question A.belongs to B.happens to B.questions:questions C.depends on D.puts on C.questions;questioning 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 D.questioning:questioning 1.这两种文化有很多相同之处。 )2.The old man decides to take more The two cultures a lot exercise to health condition. A.take B.improve 2.昨天卡萝尔要求给她时间考虑一下那件事。 C.develop D.repeat Yesterday Carol asked for time to )3 he'll come or not isn't it. important,because this party is just 3.劳拉天生具有跳舞的能力。 for fun. Laura the A.Why B.If ability to dance. C.Whether D.What 56 第3①天 单元综合检查 一、单项填空 ( )1.Actions speak than words. A.aloud B.louder C.more loudly D.fast )2.It's easy the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years. A.of him to understand B.for him to understand C.for him of understanding D.of him understanding )3.Linda thinks newspapers is a great way a language. A.to read:to learn B.read:learning C.reading:to learn D.to read;learning )4.Tom didn't go to school yesterday illness. A.as B.because of C.because D.so )5.The higher you stand, you'll see. 版 A.farther B.far C.the farthest D.the farther 第 )6.-Can you give me some advice on how to my reading speed? -You can try to read word groups instead of word by word. 分 A.keep B.consider C.increase D.control ()7.-What should I do to improve my spoken English? 导 -You need to pay attention to as much as possible. A.speak B.speaking C.speaks D.spoken )8.Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week. A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D.use up 二、完形填空 A) Have you ever seen the advertisement "Learn a foreign language in six weeks,I give your money back."Of course,it 2 happens quite like that.The only language 3 to learn is the mother language.And think 4 practice is needed for that.Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature()of the country.Now most people want to 6 a foreign language.Every year millions of people start learning 7 How do they do it?Some people try at home 8 books and tapes,and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs.9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week.it will 10 a long time to learn it,like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day.It's much easier to learn the language in 57 the country where it 12.But most people are 13 to do this,and many people don't have to do so.Machines and good books will be very 14 but they cannot do the students'work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly,it is hard work. ( )1.A.s0 B.or C.and D.but ( )2.A.can't B.impossible C.never D.often ( )3.A.easily B.difficult C.able D.easy ( )4.A.how much B.how long C.how fast D.how many ( )5.A.studied B.to study C.studying D.study ( )6.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say )7.A.them B.this C.that D.it )8.A.without B.with C.in D.by )9.A.If B.When C.Although D.Until )10.A.spend B.use C.take D.cost ( )11.A.some B.more C.other D.less 英 ( )12.A.speaks B.is speaking C.spoke D.is spoken 八 ( )13.A.able B.possible C.unable D.possibly 年 ( )14.A.careful B.forgetful C.wonderful D.helpful 级 )15.A.Either B.Whether C.What D.How B) for,anything,try,surprise,words,learning,helpful,conversations,possible,remember,better It's difficult and important to learn and remember English vocabulary.Most vocabulary 1 methods are really old and terrible.Many books just teach you a lot of 2 Improving your vocabulary a lot in only 10 minutes a day sounded 3 a few years ago. But now there is a great program that will 4 you.This vocabulary learning product()is so 5 for English tests,daily 6 with foreigners and a lot more. You can 7 this amazing program for free.I am sure you will love it.You can use it on your computer,Android,Blackberry,Galaxy Tab or 8 else.You only need to turn off your cellphone and focus()9 10 minutes every day on learning.The software will teach you all the words you need to learn and how 10 them. After a month,or even less,your English will be much 11 than now.I am sure you will love this.Try it out and let me know what you think about it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7 8 10 11. 58第24天 years.And the hardest time for us Chinese has gone. (一) During the outbreak of COVID-19,I had to stay at 1-5 GAFCD home for prevention.On the one hand.I paid close (二) attention to the epidemic situation through watching 1-5 EFGCA CCTV news or surfing the Internet.On the other hand.I (三) insisted on studying.Our school arranged timely online 1-5 EDCBG classes given by our teachers for us,which helped me a 第25天 lot.Besides,I did regular exercise and read every day to maintain physical and mental health.Now,although the (一) epidemic has passed,we still need to stay vigilant.Wash An unforgettable English summer camp hands frequently every day,drink more water,and Hello,everyone.I'm so glad to share my English develop good living habits. summer camp with you all. Best wishes for you! In July.I attended a two-week English summer Yours. camp.I learnt a lot from it.During the summer camp.I A Chinese friend stayed with an English family.They were very friendly to me and taught me some foreign table manners.I took 第三部分 新知导学 English classes and my oral English has greatly improved.After that,I also took trips to interesting 假期作业十日 places,such as Big Ben,the Tower of London and so on.I 第26天 made many friends there.They told me about British 语法考点训练 culture.Now I'm more and more interested in British 一，1.by train2.by selling fruit3.by August culture.I decide to travel to England if I have time next 4.by the hospital 5.by the window year. 二.1-3BAA (二) 第27天 An unforgettable first 随堂巩固练习 Speaking of the unforgettable first in my life,the 一，1，pronunciations2.keeping3.reader first time I took part in the marathon race must be 二，1.ask:for help2.that way3.give a report mentioned.It was in April of 2017,the government of 4.word by word Yangzhou held a marathon race to memorize a famous 第28天 monk named Jianzhen.To take part in the marathon race, 随堂巩固练习 I had to exercise a lot.I began to do the running exereise 一，1.improve 2.repeat 3.will discover from December of 2016.At first,the farthest distance I 4.is practicing 5.hid could run was four kilometers.After five months' 二、1-5CAAB exercise,I could run twenty kilometers at a time.I got good memories and a healthier body through taking part 第29天 in the marathon race,and that is why it was my 随堂巩固练习 unforgettable first in my life. 一，1-4CBDA (三) 二，1.discovered 2.succeed 3.aloud 4.review When the light went out at eight o'clock yesterday 5.wisely evening,Tom was watching a basketball match.It was very 第30天 interesting.Later,he decided to listen to the radio.Sally was 随堂巩固练习 playing the piano at that time.She likes playing the piano 一，1-4CBCC very much.Then she stopped to have a rest.Lucy was doing 二，1.have:in common2.think about some reading in her room.Later she went to bed.Jim was not 3.was born with lucky.He was in the lift at that time.He couldn't get out 第31天 until the worker came to help him. 一，1-5 BBCBD6-8CBA (四) 二A) Dear Robert. 1.B【解析】句意：六周内学会一门外语，香则把钱退还 We have fought against COVID-19 for more than three 给你。or“否则”。 RJ版·参考答案 2.C【解析】根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。于 33.A【解析】句意：但是有一天，她听到一个顾客叫她 3.D【解析】句意：唯一容易学的语言就是母语。 “垃圾食品”。 language为名词，应用形容词casy修饰。 34.B【解析】句意：然后她明白了为什么大多数她喜欢 4.A【解析】句意：并且想想那需要多少练习。用来悠 的顺客都比之前更胖。 饰不可数名词，只能用how much。 35.B【解析】句意：并且那些经常来的人看起来不太 5.B【解析】句意：在第二次世界大战之前，人们通常学 健康。 习一门外语来研究该国的文学。此处是动词不定式o 36.B【解析】此处指她觉得是时候做一些事情来改变 study充当目的状语. 现状了。 6.C【解析】句意：现在大多数人想说一门外语。说某 37.C【解析】根据“opened his.to eat her'"可知，是张嘴 种语言用speak。 吃汉堡包。 7.D【解析】句意：每年都有数百万人开始学习一门外 38.C【解析】根据“This hamburger doesn't taste as.…as 语。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。 before.”可知，男孩是在吃完之后对汉堡包的味道进 8.B【解析】句意：有些人在家里用书籍和磁带来尝试 行评价。 学习外语…这里的wh是“用“的意思，表示用具体 39.A【解析】根据"When someone who visited too often 的东西。 was eating them,she asked other hamburgers not to 9.A【解析】句意：如果他们每周只使用两到三次 be delicious.”可知，经常吃的人就不会觉得很好吃。 语言… 40.C【解析】此处指这是汉堡包的计划，用her指代上 10.C【解析】固定句型“It takes sb.some time to do 文提到的汉堡包。 sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间，” 41.D【解析】句意：如果顾客不常来，他们就会变得更 11.B【解析】句意：一些人通过每天学习六个小时或更 美味。 多的时间来尝试快速学习一门语言。 42.B【解析】根据语境可知，人们减少了吃垃圾食品的 12.D【解析】句意：在说这种语言的国家学习这种语言 频率，就会有更少的既肥阼又不健康的面孔 要容易得多。it代指上文所指的the language,故用 43.A【解析】根据“because it's more enjoyable to taste 被动语态。 something more delicious after some time'"可知，一段 13.C【解析】句意：但大多数人无法做到这一点，并且 时间后品尝更美味的东西会更令人愉快，所以这些汉 很多人也没有必要这么做 堡包变得更受欢迎。 14.D【解析】句意：机器和好书会很有帮助的… B)44.in 45.interesting 46.places 47.bought 15.B【解析】句意：无论语言是学得快还是学得慢，都 48.is 49.always 50.because 51.hot 52.it 需要努力， 53.try 54.little B)1.learning 2.words 3.impossible 4.surprise 四，A)A: 5.helpful 6.conversations 7.try 8.anything 55.D【解析】根据表格第二栏的内容可知答案。 9.for 10.to remember 11.better 56.B【解析】根据表格第三栏中“We have set up a group called Home Love to help old people who need 第四部分 ,综合测评 to fix up their homes,.”可知，在Home I,ove可以屠忙 修理房子。 综合测评卷 57.B【解析】根据表格最后一栏中“Do you love 一，1-5 ACBCC6-10 ACBAA11-15BCBB cleaning beaches?”以及“If you are free for six hours 16.clothes 17.two/2 nights 18.learned/learnt this Saturday,call us at555-6668or555-6669.”可知， 19.521-6937 20.a bike/bicycle 喜欢清理沙滩的人可以拨打5556669。 二，21-25 BBBAC26-28CAB 三，A) 58.A【解析】根据文中“She asked the salesgirl to let 29.C【解析】根据“She had many lives'”可知，她有很多 her have a look at a new dress.”可知，老人想买一条 条命，所以不会死。 新裙子。 30.A【解析】根据“and waited for the,to cook her'”可 59.C【解析】根据文中“When the salesgirl heard that, 知，是等得厨师进行烹任 she shouted at the old woman,”可知这个女孩是女 31.D【解析】根据“Each day she woke up”可知，是先 店员。 睡再限来 60.B【解析】结合全文语境，尤其是最后老人说的话 32.D【解析】句意：第二天，事情将会再次发生。 "The model can speak.Then it must be a new kind of 10 英语·八年级