假期作业五 八下 Units 9-10-【魔力暑假A计划】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语暑假作业（人教版）

13.B【解析】根据上下文可知，他们成功的原因是他们 understands why flowers open and close like that at 知道如何学习。the reason for.为固定搭配。 special times.The question is not as simple as we 14.D【解析】根据下文可知，他们阅读学校里没有教过 might think,as recent experiments have shown."可知， 的书，他们一生都在努力学习，从不浪费时间。 实验目的是弄清为什么花在特殊的时间开花和落花， 15.C【解析】结合句意可知，他们在阅读时会提出许多 2.B【解析】根据第一段中“In one experiment,.flowers 问题，并且做了成千上万的实验。 were kept in complete darkness all the time.We might 二，1-5 CFEBG expect that the flowers,without any information about 体验中考 the day,did not open as they usually do.”可知，人们把 1-5 ABDAB 花放在黑暗里，认为花不会开，所以过去人们认为花开 假期作业四 花落与阳光有关。 3.D【解析】根据第二段中“However,it is later found 第7天 that not just plants but animals including man have this 基础知识梳理 ‘inner clock’.”可知，植物、动物和人类都有生物钟。 重点单词 4.C【解析】根据第二段中“.this·inner clock'which 1.include 2.nature 3.proteet 4.tour 5.weigh controls the working of their bodies and influences 6.wake 7.succeed 8.huge 9.achieve 10.keep their activities.”可知，生物钟控制我们的身体，影响我 11.birth 12.wide 13.deep 14.desert 们的行为，所以我们无法控制生物钟。 15.fisherman 16.wall 17.ancient 18.thick 体验中考 19.condition 20.force 21.ocean 22.adult 1-4 BBAC 23.research 24.excitement 25.illness 26.remaining 假期作业五 27.wild 28.introduce 29.record 30.island 31.south 32.beauty 33.laugh 34.technology 第9天 35.treasure 36.page 37.pull 38.fiction 基础知识梳理 39.abroad 40.fan 41.modern 42.belong 重点单词 1.collect 2.invent 3.social 4.itself 重点短语 1.take in 2.feel free 3.as far as I know 5.unbelievable 6.peace 7.perfect 8.safe 9.simple 10.most 11.progress 12.rapid 4.in the face of 5.at birth 6.up to 7.walk into 8.fall over 9.or so 10.protect...from..11.full of 13.unusual 14.toilet 15.encourage 16.fear 12.hurry up 13.ever since 14.fight over 17.fox 18.especially 19.hold 20.among 21,hometown 15.belong to 22.memory 23.clear 24.honest 重点句型 25.sweet 26.toy 27.bear 28.scarf 29.soft 30.check 31.board 32.junior 33.own 34.railway 1.the highest 35.part 36.truthful 37.search 38.shame 2.How high:meters high:than any other 39.regard 40.count 41.century 42.opposite 3.Have;read:yet 4.hasn't read:can't wait to 43.consider 考点闯关训练 重点短语 一、1.research2.achievements3.abroad 1.a couple of 2.lead to 3.all year round 4.technology 5.modern 4.check out 5.clear out 6.part with 7.as for .1.written 2.singers 3.homeless 4.have read 8.to be honest 9.according to 10.search for 5.villagers 11.be true of 三，1.took:to play2.because of:illness 重点句型 四、1.modern city:southern2.feel free3.upto 1.Have;been to:went there 五，1-5 FAGDE 2.I've never been:Me neither 第8天 3.It's unbelievable;has progressed:such a rapid 一，1.well2.So3.todo4.angry5.with 4.has been in:for 6.paper 7.why 8.painter 9.led 10.room 考点闯关训练 11.mc -.1.cleared 2.junior 3.while 4.itself 5.social ,1.unbelievable 2.unusual 3.invention 4.certain 1,A【解析】根据第一段中“Yet no one really 5.truthful RJ版·参考答案 三，1.search for2.learned about3.put up:tent 这是作者以前的想法，所以这里用thought 4.do not:anymore 5.I've had:since 三，1-5 CEFDG 四，1-5 BACEG 体验中考 第10天 1-2CD 一，1-3ABB 假期作业 第11天 1.B【解析】根据前句的内容可知，伦敦是一座大城市， 基础知识梳理 有超过八百万人生活在那里。 重点单词 2.A【解析】根据“Over8 million people”可知，一座拥 1.anyone 2.wonderful 3.most 4.nothing 有八百万人口的城市是拥挤的 5.everyone 6.myself 7.seem 8.bored 9.someone 3.D【解析】结合“a town'”以及“only5,000 people"可 10.enjoyable 11.activity 12.decide 13.try 知，这是一座只有五千人的小城镇，所以这里用介词 14.bird 15.bicycle 16.building 17.trader with表示“具有：拥有”。 18.difference 19.wait 20.umbrella 21.wet 4.A【解析】结合全文语境和第一句“1 come from 22.enough 23.hungry 24.dislike 25.housework London-a very big city in England.”可知，本文采用 26.hardly 27.ever 28.once 29.full 30.swing 第一人称单数，所以这里用“我”的宾格me 31.least 32.coffee 33.health 34.result 35.online 5.D【解析】根据上文“I come from London一a very big 36.mind 37.body 38.together 39.die 40.writer city in England.S)noving to a town."可知，伦敦和 41.dentist 42.however 43.almost 44.point 小城镇是两个地方。 重点短语 6.B【解析】根据空后“so everyone knows each other"可 1.go on vacation 2.quite a few 3.most of the time 知，每个人都彼此认识，说明这座城镇很小 4.walk around 5.because of 6.find out 7.A【解析】结合语境和上一句“The town I am living in now is small,.so everyone knows each other."可知，小 7.hardly ever 8.stay up late 9.at least 10.junk food 11.such as 12.more than 镇人少地小，彼此熟悉，而伦敦人多，所以甚至邻居也 13.less than 可能不认识，因此这里用副词even“甚至”，表示强调。 重点句型 8.A【解析】结合语境和常识以及下文“and it's interesting to see...the trees change in different 1.Where did:go 2.anywhere interesting seasons'”可知，小镇污染少，树木多，因而空气也很 3.What:a day makes 4.seemed to be 清新。 考点闯关训练 9.D【解析】结合语境和空后“the trees change in 一，1.However2.housework3.although/though different seasons”可知，此处指看树木如何变化，所以 4.anywhere 5.special 这里用how。 二、1.stays up2.at least3.maybe4.always 10.C【解析】根据空后“at night'”和下文“Here.is dark 5.helps at night and the stars twinkle in the sky."以及常i识可 ,1.Did:want;anything 2.too:to 3.never eat 知，在小慎中，光污染少，所以夜晚能看到天空中繁星 4.How often 5.How many 密布。 四，1-5 FADGB 11.A【解析】根据“dark at night”及常识可知小镇光污 第12天 染少，夜间照明设备使用较少，除了满天的星星外，万 一，1-6 CDCCAC 物都一片漆黑。 二，1.with2.kilometers3.Most4.waited 12.B【解析】根据前一句“However,it's easy t0g0 5.restaurant 6.interesting 7.because 8.sunny around in I,ondon.”可知，在伦敦，交通便捷，所以作 9.and 10.myself 11.really 者可以乘坐公交车或火车。take“乘坐”。 三、 13.C【解析】结合语境和前句可知，作者可以在任何 1.C【解析】根据第-段中“We all need to exercise,”可 地方乘坐公共汽车或火车，是肯定句，所以用 知，我们都需要运动。 everywhere'“到处” 2.A【解析】根据第二段中“You can walk,run,swim, 14.C【解析】根据空后“so I can buy what I need easily'” skate,or play ball games.”可知，文中并没有提到 可知，在伦敦购物也很方便，说明伦敦有很多商店。 钓鱼。 15.A【解析】结合语境和空后“I was a city girl'”可知， 3.A【解析】根据第二段中“Exercise means doing things 英语·八年级假期作业五 八下Units9-10 第⑨天之基础知识闯关 基础知识梳理 八 u.收集：采集 15. 以，鼓励 30. .&n.检查：审查 .发明；创造 16. U.&n.害怕：恐惧 31. n.板：木板 ad.社会的 17. n,孤狸 32. ad山，地位（或职位、 4. prom.(it的反身代 18. adu.尤其：特别： 级别)低下的 词)它自己 格外 33. .拥有：有 5. ad.难以置信的；不 19 u.拥有：抓住 34 n,铁路；铁道 真实的 20. prep.在（其）中：… 35. 以.离开：分开 6. .和平 之一 36. adj.诚实的：真实的 版 重点单 adj.完美的；完全的 21 n.家乡：故乡 37. u.&n.搜索：搜查 第 8 adj.安全的：无危 22. n.记忆：回忆 38. 功.羞耻；羞愧：惭愧 部 险的 23. 口，清理：清除 39. 以，将…认为： 9 adj,简单的 24. ad,诚实的：老实的 把…视为 基 10. adj.大多数的 25 adj,甜蜜的：甜的； 40. u.数数 11. .&n.进步：进展 含糖的 41. ”.百年：世纪 固 12. ad山.迅速的：快速的 26 n.玩具 42. prep.与…相 13. adj.特别的：不寻 27. 熊 对：在…对面adj.对面的： 常的 28. ,国巾：拔巾：头巾 另一边的 14. n.坐便器：厕所 29. adj.软的：柔软的 43 以.注视：仔细考虑 1. 两个：一对： 5. 清理：丢掉 9. 依据：按照 重 几个 放弃、变出（尤 10. 寻找 点短 2. 导致：造成 指不舍得的东西)》 1L. 对…造用： 全年 1. 至于：关于 符合于… 察看：观察 8 说实在的 you ever the 我也没有。 space museum? 你曾经去过太空博物馆吗？ that technology 点 Yes,I have.I last year. way! 型 是的，我去过。我是去年去那儿的 令人难以置信的是科技发展得如此迅速！ 2. to a water 4.Jim Japan park.我从来没去过水上公园」 three days,.吉姆已经在日本三天了。 17 考点闯关训练 :一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 4.埃米可以捐赠毛衣和连衣裙，因为它们不再 1.The children have c out their 适合她了 rooms.Now they are clean and tidy. Amy can give away the sweater and dress 2.Eric is thirteen years old.He is a student in because they fit j high school. her 3.You look very tired.You should sit down 5.因为自从我是个婴儿的时候就有它了 and have a rest for a w Because it 4.My cat Mimi loves to be clean.It often was a baby. washes i 线四、补全对话 5.With the s development,the Internet A:Hi,Peter.What a nice basketball!1 has become a necessity(必需品)for people. B:I've had it for less than ten days. 焱二、用所给词的适当形式填空 A:2 英 1.1t's (believe)for us to learn B:Oh,my father bought it for me. English so well in such a short time. A:3 八 2.-Did you hear anything (usual)in B:Yes,I do.I have been a member of our 年 级 the next door? school basketball club for more than six -No,I was chatting online with friends. years. 3.The telephone is a useful (invent) A:Really?4 in our life. B:I began to play basketball when I was seven 4.For some certain)reasons,Jim years old. left there without saying anything. A:5 5.I think we should be (truth)with B:I have bought over twenty basketballs but I each other. have given away ten of them to others in need. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 A:You are so nice! 1.许多人离开乡村去城里找工作。 A.Who bought it for you? Many people leave the countryside to B.How long have you had it? work in cities. C.Do you often play basketball? 2.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。 D.How often do you play basketball? the inventions that led E.When did you begin to play basketball? to color movies,too. F.No,I don't like playing basketball at all. 3.我们搭起帐篷，在外面煮饭。 G.How many basketballs have you bought? We 2. 3 a and cooked outside. 18 第10天丝 综合提升训练 一、单项填空 ( )1.-Excuse me.I want some books,but I can't find a bookstore here. -I know on my way home.Come with me,please. A.one B.this C.it D.that ( )2.-Did you go last summer holiday? -Yes.I went to Shanghai Disney Resort. A.somewhere special B.anywhere special C.special somewhere D.special anywhere ()3.Her parents like Anna best and always her as the cleverest one of their children. A.compare B.regard C.check D.achieve 二、完形填空 版 I come from London-a very big city in England.Over 8 million()people 1 here,so 第 it's always 2.So moving to a town 3 only 5,000 people was a big change(for 部 4.There are some differences between the two 5.The town I am living in now is 6, 分 so everyone knows each other.At home in London,I don't 7 know my neighbors.Also the 基 air in town is 8.I like nature,and it's interesting to see 9 the trees change in different seasons.My favorite thing about living in town is that I can see many 10 at night.I can 固 hardly see any in London.Here 11 is dark at night and the stars twinkle(in the sky. However,it's easy to go around in London.I can 12 buses or trains almost 13 Another good thing is that there are lots of 14 in London,so I can buy what I need easily. I always 15 I was a city girl,but now I like the town,too.They are like two different worlds.but both are interesting. ( )1.A.act B.live C.study D.miss ( )2.A.crowded B.interesting C.relaxing D.fun )3.A.under B.into C.after D.with )4.A.me B.you C.us D.them )5.A.cities B.towns C.villages D.places )6.A.poor B.small C.wet D.clean )7.A.even B.ever C.most D.pretty )8.A.fresh B.warm C.comfortable D.serious ( )9.A.what B.why C.when D.how )10.A.cars B.birds C.stars D.hills 19 ( )11.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing ( )12.A.make B.take C.sell D.bring )13.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere )14.A.banks B.restaurants C.stores D.parks ( )15.A.thought B.ordered C.heard D.wondered 线三、补全短文 1 The Chinese have a saying "Eat good things for breakfast.Eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner."Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast.2 Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.So they eat a small lunch. 3 Also a dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different.4 They are just having a good time.In America, they want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside 蕃 world.If someone is talking loudly,the manager of the restaurant will look at him angrily.If some people are talking too loudly,5 八 年 级 A.So you can have a strong body. B.many people in China don't like to eat out. C.Eating habits are different in different countries. D.In China,people like to talk and laugh while eating. E.But their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. F.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. G.the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet. 2 体验中考 )l.(北京中考)Mr.Smith Chinese for two years.He's much better at it now. A.learns B.was learning C.has learned D.will learn )2.(昆明中考)-Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste？T'm wondering -Don't worry.Of course it will. A.will it be helpful B.how will it be helpful C.it will be helpful D.whether it will be helpful 20