内容正文:
编写说明:河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为形容词和副词。
2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题7 形容词和副词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
考点
内容解读
河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号)
2019年
2020年
2021年
2022年
2023 年
2024 年
2025 年样卷
形容词和副词
形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语
(12)
(13)
——
——
——
——
——
表示时间、地点、方式、程度、关系的副词的用法
——
(13)
——
——
——
(10)
——
形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法
(10)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(15)
(8)
(14)
(9)
【形容词和副词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:形容词的基本用法】
1.(2019年河北省对口升学考试试题)The police found the boy still __ after the
accident.
A. live B. lives C. alive D. lived
【考点二:副词基本的用法】
2.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)What a __ day! It's __ cold.
A. terribly; terrible B. terrible; terrible
C. terrible; terribly D. terribly; terribly
【考点三:形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法】
3.(2023年河北省对口升学考试试题)__words and idioms you learn,__English becomes.
A. The much: the easy B. The more; the easier
C. The many; the easier D. The more; the easy
4.(2021 年河北省对口升学考试试题)The __ you exercise, the __ you will be.
A. much; strong B. more; stronger
C. much; stronger D. more; strong
5.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)The __ you work, the __ you will be in it.
A. harder; interested B. harder; interesting
C. harder; more interested D. harder; more interesting
6.(2019年河北省对口升学考试试题)The yellow house is much __ than the red one.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. largely
【形容词和副词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:形容词的基本用法】
7.I have ________ to tell you.
A.something important B.important something
C.anything important D.anything important
8.Do you know what made her so ________?
A.frighten B.frightening C.frightened D.frighteningly
9.The dishes taste fresh and ________.
A.nature B.naturally C.natural D.natures
10.He is an __________ boy.
A.eighteen B.18-year-old C.18 years D.18-years
11.Lisa sent for a doctor because she felt much ________.
A.ill B.worse C.worst D.the worst
12.The man made such a_______ speech that all the audience at the meeting felt________.
A.boring; boring B.bored; boring C.boring; bored D.bored; bored
13.Travelling makes us more _________ and more _________.
A.confident; independent B.confidence; independence
C.confident; independence D.confidence; independent
14.What a ________ day! It’s ________ cold!
A.terribly; terrible B.terrible; terrible
C.terrible; terribly D.terribly; terrible
【考点二:副词基本的用法】
15.You are ________ young ________ the car.
A.too; to drive B.so; to drive C.too; not to drive D.so; drive
16.The dinning hall is ________ to hold one hundred people.
A.big enough B.enough big C.enough bigger D.bigger
17.How ________ they work!
A.him B.hard C.good D.better
18.Professor Wang is ________ known for his plays.
A.good B.well C.better D.nice
19.This book ________.
A.sells well B.is sold well C.sells good D.is sold good
20.My grandfather is ________ old ________ walk.
A.so; to B.too; to C.to; too D.very; to
【考点三:形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法】
21.All the dishes cooked by robots are as ________ as those made by chefs.
A.delicious B.more delicious
C.most delicious D.the most delicious
22.The room is not ________ big ________ that one.
A.so; with B.as; than C.as; with D.so; as
23.Taking a bus is ________ than taking a taxi.
A.more cheaper B.much cheaper C.more cheap D.more cheapest
24.This work is ________ for me than for you.
A.difficult B.most difficult
C.more difficult D.much difficult
25.I think English is ________than chemistry.
A.much important B.important
C.much more important D.more importance
26.We are going to do our work better with ________ money and ________ people.
A.less; fewer B.less; less C.fewer; fewer D.fewer; less
27.It’s winter now. The weather is getting ________.
A.very cold and colder B.colder and colder
C.more colder and colder D.coldest and coldest
28.I think my mother is much ________ than my father.
A.busy B.very busy C.more busier D.busier
29.________ words and idioms you learn, ________ English becomes.
A.The much; the easy B.The more; the easier
C.The many; the easier D.The more; the easy
30.________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A.The less, the more B.The more, the better
C.The less, the better D.The more, the less
31.________ words and idioms you know, ________ English becomes.
A.The more; the more B.The more; the easier
C.More; easier D.The most; the best
32.________ you work, ________ you will be.
A.The hard; the lucky B.The harder; the unluckier
C.The hard; the unlucky D.The harder; the luckier
33.—I believe that our country will become ________.
—I agree with you.
A.strong and strong
B.more and more strong
C.stronger and stronger
D.more and more stronger
34.Boys play________ sports than girls.
A.more B.many C.much D.most
35.He is one of_________ writers in the world.
A.famous B.most famous C.more famous D.the most famous
短文填空 (形容词/副词综合训练)
在横线处填入正确的形容词或副词形式**
The weather today is __36____ (bad) than yesterday. Although it rained __37____ (heavy) last night, the air now feels ___38___ (surprising) fresh. My little brother played __39____ (happy) in the garden, but he came inside ____40__ (immediate) when it started getting cold.
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编写说明:河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为形容词和副词。
2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题7 形容词和副词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
考点
内容解读
河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号)
2019年
2020年
2021年
2022年
2023 年
2024 年
2025 年样卷
形容词和副词
形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语
(12)
(13)
——
——
——
——
——
表示时间、地点、方式、程度、关系的副词的用法
——
(13)
——
——
——
(10)
——
形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法
(10)
(13)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(15)
(8)
(14)
(9)
【形容词和副词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:形容词的基本用法】
1.(2019年河北省对口升学考试试题)The police found the boy still __ after the
accident.
A. live B. lives C. alive D. lived
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。“find the boy still alive”意为“发现那个男孩还活着”。
【考点二:副词基本的用法】
2.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)What a __ day! It's __ cold.
A. terribly; terrible B. terrible; terrible
C. terrible; terribly D. terribly; terribly
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查形容词作定语和副词作状语。第一空修饰名词day,用形容词terrible;第二空修饰形容词cold,用副词terribly.
【考点三:形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法】
3.(2023年河北省对口升学考试试题)__words and idioms you learn,__English becomes.
A. The much: the easy B. The more; the easier
C. The many; the easier D. The more; the easy
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查比较级的句型。“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越⋯⋯,就越⋯⋯”。
4.(2021 年河北省对口升学考试试题)The __ you exercise, the __ you will be.
A. much; strong B. more; stronger
C. much; stronger D. more; strong
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查比较级的句型。“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越⋯⋯,就越⋯⋯”。
5.(2020年河北省对口升学考试试题)The __ you work, the __ you will be in it.
A. harder; interested B. harder; interesting
C. harder; more interested D. harder; more interesting
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查比较级的句型。“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越⋯⋯,就越⋯⋯”,语是人,某人对某事感兴趣用be interested in sth., interested的比较级借助 more.
6.(2019年河北省对口升学考试试题)The yellow house is much __ than the red one.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. largely
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知要用比较级,large的比较级为larger.
【形容词和副词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:形容词的基本用法】
7.I have ________ to tell you.
A.something important B.important something
C.anything important D.anything important
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词和修饰语位置。句意:我有重要的事情要告诉你。something和anything是不定代词,something常常用于陈述的肯定句,anything常常用于疑问或否定句,本句为陈述的肯定句用something;形容词修饰不定代词,应位于不定代词之后,即“不定代词+形容词”。故选A。
8.Do you know what made her so ________?
A.frighten B.frightening C.frightened D.frighteningly
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你知道是什么让她如此害怕吗?A. frighten使害怕(动词);B. frightening令人害怕的(修饰物);C. frightened害怕的(修饰人的感受);D. frighteningly令人害怕地(副词)。根据“made her so”可知,是考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构,空处是补充说明宾语人( her)的感受,表示“害怕的”,应用形容词frightened作宾补。故选C。
9.The dishes taste fresh and ________.
A.nature B.naturally C.natural D.natures
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些菜肴吃起来新鲜且自然。A. nature自然,名词;B. naturally自然地,副词;C. natural自然的,形容词;D. natures名词复数。taste:吃起来,尝起来,系动词,后面用形容词作表语。该空与and前面的形容词fresh并列,所以用形容词形式natural。故选C。
10.He is an __________ boy.
A.eighteen B.18-year-old C.18 years D.18-years
【答案】B
【详解】考查复合形容词作定语。句意:他是一个十八岁的男孩。分析句子可知,横线上是形容词作定语修饰名词boy,结合所给选项及句意可知,描述的是一个十八岁的男孩,数词+名词(单数)+形容词,并且要用连词符号连接;“十八岁的”应表达为“18-year-old”。故选B。
11.Lisa sent for a doctor because she felt much ________.
A.ill B.worse C.worst D.the worst
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:Lisa派人去请医生,因为她感觉病得严重多了。“much”常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,所以此处应用比较级worse。故选B。
12.The man made such a_______ speech that all the audience at the meeting felt________.
A.boring; boring B.bored; boring C.boring; bored D.bored; bored
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个人做了一个如此乏味的演讲,以至于会议上的所有听众都感到厌烦。boring令人厌烦的,通常用来描述事物的性质;bored感到厌烦的,通常用来形容人的感受。第一个空修饰“speech (演讲)”,要用boring;第二个空描述“all the audience (所有听众)”的感受,要用bored。故选C。
13.Travelling makes us more _________ and more _________.
A.confident; independent B.confidence; independence
C.confident; independence D.confidence; independent
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词作宾补。句意:旅行使我们更自信、更独立。confident自信的(形容词);confidence自信心(名词);independent独立的(形容词);independence独立(名词)。分析句子可知,句中的make是使役动词,短语“make somebody / something +形容词”意为“使得某人或某物怎样”,“and”连接两个并列的词语,故此处两个空都用形容词。故选A。
14.What a ________ day! It’s ________ cold!
A.terribly; terrible B.terrible; terrible
C.terrible; terribly D.terribly; terrible
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词、副词。句意:多么糟糕的一天啊!天气非常寒冷!分析句子结构可知,第一空修饰名词“day”,应用形容词terrible,意为“糟糕的”;第二空修饰形容词“cold”,应用副词terribly,意为“很,非常”。故选C项。
【考点二:副词基本的用法】
15.You are ________ young ________ the car.
A.too; to drive B.so; to drive C.too; not to drive D.so; drive
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:你太年轻了,不能开车。固定短语too … to …表示“太……而不能……”,其中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,根据“You are … young … the car.”可知,此句表示“你太小了不能开车”。故选A。
16.The dinning hall is ________ to hold one hundred people.
A.big enough B.enough big C.enough bigger D.bigger
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词enough修饰形容词的位置。句意:这个餐厅大得足以容纳一百人。副词enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面,且形容词或副词要使用原级,因此A项“big enough”是正确的。故选A。
17.How ________ they work!
A.him B.hard C.good D.better
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词。句意:他们多么努力地工作啊!A. him他(人称代词宾格);B. hard努力(副词或形容词);C. good好的(形容词);D. better更好(比较级)。该句为how引导的感叹句,其句子结构为“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”,因谓语为实义动词“work (工作)”,此处应用副词修饰动词“work”作状语,即应用“hard”。故选B。
18.Professor Wang is ________ known for his plays.
A.good B.well C.better D.nice
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意:王教授以他的戏剧而闻名。A. good好的(形容词);B. well好地(副词);C. better更好(比较级);D. nice好的(形容词)。修饰动词known用副词,“be well known for”意为“以……而闻名”,固定搭配。故选B。
19.This book ________.
A.sells well B.is sold well C.sells good D.is sold good
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词副词辨析及无需被动的情况。句意:这本书很畅销。well好地,副词;good好的,形容词。“sell”为动词,故用副词“well”来修饰,“sell well”在此处表示“畅销”,描述事物本身的特性,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选A。
20.My grandfather is ________ old ________ walk.
A.so; to B.too; to C.to; too D.very; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我祖父年纪太大,不能走路了。
考查too…to结构。根据“My grandfather is ... old ... walk.”可知,此处表示祖父太老而不能走路,其结构为too+形容词+to,表示“太……而不能……”。故选B。
【考点三:形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法】
21.All the dishes cooked by robots are as ________ as those made by chefs.
A.delicious B.more delicious
C.most delicious D.the most delicious
【答案】A
【详解】考查原级比较。句意:所有机器人做的菜都和厨师做的一样美味。“ as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”,用于原级比较;空处应用形容词原级delicious。故选A。
22.The room is not ________ big ________ that one.
A.so; with B.as; than C.as; with D.so; as
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词原级。句意:这个房间不如那个房间大。“not so...as...”结构,用于表示两者在某方面程度上的差异,意为“不如……”其中用形容词原级,符合句意。故选D。
23.Taking a bus is ________ than taking a taxi.
A.more cheaper B.much cheaper C.more cheap D.more cheapest
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:坐公共汽车比坐出租车便宜得多。根据“Taking a bus is … than taking a taxi.”可知,空处表示“更便宜得多”,应用形容词的比较级cheaper,much修饰比较级。故选B。
24.This work is ________ for me than for you.
A.difficult B.most difficult
C.more difficult D.much difficult
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:这项工作对我来说比对你来说更难。根据“for me than for you”可知,此处是两者进行比较,应用形容词比较级,difficult为多音节形容词,应在前面加上more构成比较级。故选C。
25.I think English is ________than chemistry.
A.much important B.important
C.much more important D.more importance
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:我认为英语比化学重要得多。 根据than可知,这里是英语和化学两者之间的比较,要用比较级。important是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是“more important”,而much可以用来修饰比较级“more important”,表示程度上“……得多”。故选C。
26.We are going to do our work better with ________ money and ________ people.
A.less; fewer B.less; less C.fewer; fewer D.fewer; less
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:我们将用更少的钱和人力把工作做得更好。less更少的(little 的比较级,修饰不可数名词);fewer更少的(few 的比较级,修饰可数名词复数)。money是不可数名词,表示“钱”,要用less来修饰;people是集合名词,在这里表示复数概念,要用fewer来修饰。故选A。
27.It’s winter now. The weather is getting ________.
A.very cold and colder B.colder and colder
C.more colder and colder D.coldest and coldest
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:现在是冬天。天气变得越来越冷。固定句式“比较级 + and + 比较级”,表示“越来越……” ,前后都用比较级。cold的比较级是colder。故选B。
28.I think my mother is much ________ than my father.
A.busy B.very busy C.more busier D.busier
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:我觉得我妈妈比我爸爸忙多了。根据“... than... (比)”可知,此处表示两者对比,需用形容词比较级,busy为双音节单词,比较级为busier。故选D。
29.________ words and idioms you learn, ________ English becomes.
A.The much; the easy B.The more; the easier
C.The many; the easier D.The more; the easy
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:你学的单词和习语越多,英语就会变得越容易。根据“...words and idioms you learn, ...English becomes.”并结合选项可知,此处考查“The + 比较级, the + 比较级”的结构,意为“越……,就越……”。故选B。
30.________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A.The less, the more B.The more, the better
C.The less, the better D.The more, the less
【答案】B
【详解】考查比较级常用句型。句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。less更少的;more更多的;better更好的。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”,结合句意可知是“越多……越好”,即“the more…the better” 。故选B。
31.________ words and idioms you know, ________ English becomes.
A.The more; the more B.The more; the easier
C.More; easier D.The most; the best
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:你知道的单词和成语越多,英语就变得越容易。根据句子结构并结合选项可知,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,意为“越……,就越……”;根据句意可知,此处表达的是“随着词汇量增加英语变得更容易”。故选B。
32.________ you work, ________ you will be.
A.The hard; the lucky B.The harder; the unluckier
C.The hard; the unlucky D.The harder; the luckier
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你越努力学习,你就会越幸运。
考查形容词和副词比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”。hard副词”努力地”,其比较级是harder,lucky形容词“幸运的”,其比较级是luckier。结合句意可知,努力会变得幸运。故选D。
33.—I believe that our country will become ________.
—I agree with you.
A.strong and strong
B.more and more strong
C.stronger and stronger
D.more and more stronger
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我相信我们的国家会变得越来越强大。——我同意你的看法。
考查比较级。根据“will become...”可知此处指变得越来越强大,用结构“比较级+and+比较级”,strong的比较级是stronger。故选C。
34.Boys play________ sports than girls.
A.more B.many C.much D.most
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:男孩比女孩参加更多的运动。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。“more”是“many/much”比较级形式。故选A。
35.He is one of_________ writers in the world.
A.famous B.most famous C.more famous D.the most famous
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:他是世界上最著名的作家之一。句型“one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数”表示“最……之一”,根据此句型可知此处填形容词的最高级。而形容词的最高级前应使用定冠词“the”。故选D。
短文填空 (形容词/副词综合训练)
在横线处填入正确的形容词或副词形式**
The weather today is __36____ (bad) than yesterday. Although it rained __37____ (heavy) last night, the air now feels ___38___ (surprising) fresh. My little brother played __39____ (happy) in the garden, but he came inside ____40__ (immediate) when it started getting cold.
【详解】
36.worse. 比较级考点:空格后有比较连词 than,且形容词 bad为不规则变化(bad → worse → worst)
37.heavily.副词修饰动词:空格前动词 rained 需副词修饰。形容词 heavy → 副词 heavily(辅音+y结尾 → 变y为i+ly)
38.surprisingly.副词修饰形容词:空格后为形容词 fresh,需副词 surprisingly表程度(形容词 surprising→ 副词 surprisingly)
39.happily副词修饰动词:修饰动词played需用副词。形容词 happy → 副词 happily(辅音+y结尾 → 变y为i+ly)
40. immediately.副词位置考点:位于动词 came后作状语,需副词形式(形容词 immediate→ 副词 immediately直接加-ly)
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