期末提分卷（江苏泰州卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期精准提分卷 原卷 解析卷

期末提分卷（江苏泰州卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期精准提分卷 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 1、 单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．—Excuse me, when will the train G308 reach Xuzhou? —Wait a second. Let me ________ it for you. A．fix B．check C．find D．see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请问，G308次列车什么时候到徐州？——等一下。让我帮你查一下。 考查动词辨析。fix修理；check查看；find找到；see看见。根据“Excuse me, when will the train G308 reach Xuzhou?”以及“Wait a second.”并结合选项可知，对方想要知道G308次列车到徐州的时间，此处应是指给对方查看相关信息。故选B。 2．I look at my watch ________ to make sure that I won’t be late. A．at a time B．at the same time C．at that time D．from time to time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不时地看手表，以确保我不会迟到。 考查介词短语。at a time每次；at the same time同时；at that time在那时；from time to time不时。根据“make sure that I won’t be late”并结合选项可知，确保不会迟到，应是时不时地看下手表。故选D。 3．—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. —Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join in the game? He is great. A．invite B．teach C．make D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周我们将有一场重要的篮球比赛，但是我们仍然需要一个球员。——你为什么不邀请布莱恩来参加这个比赛呢？他很棒。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；teach教；make做出；have有。根据“but we still need a player.”以及“Bryan to join in the game? He is great.”可知，此处是邀请布莱恩来参加这个比赛。故选A。 4．— ________ dose it take you to drive from our school to Xiyou Amusement Park? — About 40 minutes. A．How often     B．How far C．How long D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你开车从我们学校到西游游乐场要多长时间？——大约40分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久之后。根据“About 40 minutes.”可知，对时间提问用how long。故选C。 5．Jessica has ________ own bedroom now and ________ is bigger than her brother’s. A．her; she B．her; hers C．she; hers D．she; she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰西卡现在有自己的卧室了，她的（卧室）比她哥哥的大。 考查代词用法。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她。根据“Jessica has...own bedroom now”可知，空格处缺少形容词性物主代词，第一空用her；根据“...is bigger than her brother’s”可知，空格处缺少主语，用名词性物主代词，第二空用hers。故选B。 6．Daniel, could you please ______ the rubbish on the ground? A．pick up B．hurry up C．put up D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Daniel，你能把地上的垃圾捡起来吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起，拾起；hurry up赶快，使加快；put up张贴，搭建，举起；take up开始从事，占据（时间或空间）。根据“Daniel, could you please…the rubbish on the ground?”可知，这里是在请求Daniel把地上的垃圾捡起来，所以应该用pick up。故选A。 7．Zhao Yue is very ________. So she can make all kinds of special pictures in different shapes. A．relaxed B．creative C．helpful D．folk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赵悦非常有创造力。所以她能制作出各种不同形状的特别图片。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的；folk 民间的。根据“So she can make all kinds of special pictures in different shapes.”可知，这里需要一个能体现她可以制作出各种特别图片能力的形容词，creative符合语境，说明她很有创造力才能制作出这些特别的图片。故选B。 8．My neighbour ________ Hema Mall for shopping because it is not far away and things there are cheap. A．recommends B．collects C．organizes D．repairs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的邻居推荐盒马购物中心购物，因为它离得不远，而且那里的东西很便宜。 考查动词辨析。recommends推荐；collects收集；organizes组织；repairs修补。根据“Hema Mall for shopping”可知，推荐去盒马购物中心购物，故选A。 9．— ________ is the hospital from the police station? —It’s about half an hour by car. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——医院离警察局有多远？——开车大约半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How often多久一次， 询问频率；How far多远， 专门询问距离。根据“It’s about half an hour by car”可知，是用时间表示距离的常见表达，此时问句需用How far。故选D。 10．—Are you free this coming weekend? I’d like you to go to the park with me. —Sorry, I ________ some important meetings. A．had B．have C．am having D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去公园。——抱歉，我 一些重要会议。 考查动词时态。根据“this coming weekend（这个即将到来的周末 ）”可知，这里说的是将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，结构为will/be going to do。故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. I have many friends. They like 11 seasons. It’s warm in spring. Some 12 like spring. They want to 13 kites. It’s hot in summer. Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like fall 14 it is cool. I like 15 because I like making snowmen very much. I had an interesting dream last night. It was about the 16 . I played with the snow. I saw a snowman. It was white 17 beautiful. It 18 to me, “Hello, my friend. Can you help me?” “Sure, 19 can I do for you?” I asked. “I am sick (生病的). Can you take me to see a 20 ?” I started to move it. But it was too 21 , and I couldn’t move it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be 22 .” “Good!” the snowman said. I 23 it. After a few minutes, it was still (还是) very cold. I said, “I can give you some hot 24 . My mother always asked me to drink it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted (融化) 25 drinking the hot water. I was very sorry. The next morning, I told my family about it. They all laughed (大笑). 11．A．different B．same C．important D．fate 12．A．flowers B．leaves C．animals D．friends 13．A．take B．lose C．fly D．forget 14．A．so B．because C．after D．before 15．A．winter B．fall C．summer D．spring 16．A．food B．drink C．toy D．snowman 17．A．or B．but C．and D．so 18．A．watched B．listened C．said D．read 19．A．how B．what C．why D．who 20．A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．writer 21．A．small B．big C．sweet D．delicious 22．A．warm B．cold C．long D．short 23．A．brought B．took C．dressed D．put 24．A．rice B．bread C．fish D．water 25．A．after B．before C．then D．until 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文通过描述作者和朋友对不同季节的喜好，以及一个关于雪人的有趣梦境，展现了四季的特点和童趣。 11．句意： 他们喜欢不同的季节。 different不同的；same相同的；important重要的；fate命运。根据 “Some friends like swimming...Some people like fall”可知，朋友们喜好各异。故选A。 12．句意： 一些朋友喜欢春天。 flowers花；leaves树叶；animals动物；friends朋友。根据前文“I have many friends. They like...”可知，是指一些“朋友”。故选D。 13．句意： 他们想放风筝。 take拿；lose丢失；fly放飞；forget忘记。根据“spring”和“kites”可知，应是喜欢在春天放风筝，fly kites“放风筝”是固定短语。故选C。 14．句意： 一些人喜欢秋天，因为它很凉爽。 so所以；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“it is cool”可知是喜欢秋天的原因，需用表原因的连词because。故选B。 15．句意： 我喜欢冬天，因为我非常喜欢堆雪人。 winter冬天；fall秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据 “making snowmen”是冬季活动可知，此处指喜欢冬天。故选A。 16．句意： 这是关于雪人的梦。 food食物；drink饮料；toy玩具；snowman雪人。根据后文“I played with the snow”和“I saw a snowman”可知，梦是关于雪人的。故选D。 17．句意： 它是白色且美丽的。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据 “white”与“beautiful”可知是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选C。 18．句意： 它对我说：“你好，朋友。” watched观看；listened听；said说；read阅读。根据后文直接引语“Hello…”可知，是它“说”的话。故选C。 19．句意： “当然，我能为你做什么？”我问。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据“can I do for you”中“do”缺宾语可知，此处需用what。故选B。 20．句意： 你能带我去看医生吗？ doctor医生；teacher老师；farmer农民；writer作家。根据前文“I am sick”可知，需要看医生。故选A。 21．句意： 但它太大了，我根本搬不动它。 small小的；big大的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的。根据 “couldn’t move it”可知，应是雪人体积大。故选B。 22．句意： 我可以给你拿件外套，然后你会暖和起来了。 warm温暖的；cold冷的；long长的；short短的。根据前文“take a coat”可知，目的是保暖。故选A。 23．句意： 我给它穿上衣服。 brought带来；took拿走；dressed穿衣；put放。根据“ I can take a coat for you”和“After a few minutes, it was still (还是) very cold.”可知，应是作者给雪人穿好了外套。故选C。 24．句意： 我可以给你一些热水。 rice米饭；bread面包；fish鱼；water水。根据后文“drink it”和“hot water”可知，此处指热水。故选D。 25．句意： 它在喝完热水后融化了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；then然后；until直到。根据“ It melted (融化)... drinking the hot water”及常识可知，融化应是发生在喝完热水之后。故选A。 三、 阅读理解(共40分) A It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia (弗吉尼亚州), the USA． “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia (乔治亚州), the USA with her parents, so she never saw snow before. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne got out of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on its head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful (感恩的). I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26．Who is the writer? A．Jayne’s sister. B．Jayne’s teacher. C．Jayne’s grandmother. 27．The underlined word “concerned” probably means “________”. A．worried B．busy C．relaxed 28．Why did Jayne make two snowballs? A．To make a snow hat. B．To have a snow fight. C．To build a snowman. 29．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Many hands make light work. C．Be happy about the small things in life. 30．Did the sun come out on that afternoon? A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的12岁孙女十分渴望能在自己这边看到雪，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，看到孙女开心，作者也觉得很温暖。 26．细节理解题。根据“My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne”及“Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge?”可知，作者以祖母身份与Jayne对话。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned.”可知，天气预报称中午将晴天，而作者此前承诺为Jayne保留雪，“concerned”应表示因雪可能融化而产生的担忧。选项A“worried”符合逻辑。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body.”可知，两个雪球用于堆雪人的头部和身体。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Small things in our lives can also make us happy.”可知，生活中的小事也能带来快乐，与选项C“为生活中的小事感到高兴。”一致。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day.”可知，那天太阳没出来真好，可推断下午没有晴天。故选B。 B Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 31．How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A．Over 4 hours B．Over 28 hours. C．About 1,460 hours. 32．What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study.  ②It may bring students poor sleep.  ③It makes students wake up early. A．①,② B．②,③ C．①,③ 33．What does the underlined word “ it” refer to (指的是)? A．Students’ sleep. B．Long smart phone time. C．Using smart phones less. 34．From the passage, we can learn that ______. A．1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires. B．using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly. C．almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．We can’t use smart phones. B．The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C．The importance of stopping using smart phones. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文指出智能手机使用过度对学生的学业和睡眠均有不良影响，科学家通过研究发现长时间使用手机会导致睡眠质量下降，建议减少手机使用时间以改善睡眠。 31．细节理解题。根据“A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones”可知，很多人每天使用手机的时间超过4个小时，那么一周就超过28个小时。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study.”和“And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep.”可知，使用智能手机过多会造成它对学生的学习有害和可能会给学生带来糟糕的睡眠这两个问题。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.”可知，长时间使用智能手机也不利于学生的睡眠，它会让你难以入睡，甚至在早上更难醒来，划线词指代“长时间使用智能手机”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep.”可知，近70%过度使用智能手机的学生睡眠质量不佳。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了智能手机使用过多可能带来的问题，特别是对学生学业和睡眠的不良影响，从而强调了减少智能手机使用时间的重要性，特别是在睡前。因此C项“停止使用智能手机的重要性”适合作标题。故选C。 C Music teachers wanted for Chaoyang Middle SchoolWe want two music teachers for our school Music Club (俱乐部). You need to be able (能够) to play the guitar or the piano and be good with children. Time: 3: 20 p.m.—4: 20 p.m., from Monday to Friday every week Pay: 100 yuan an hour Phone number: 3722-3966 Email address: chaoyangmsmc@126.com Address: 326 Bridge Street Art teachers wantedCan you paint? Can you draw? Do you like children and want to be with them? Then you can be in Yixing Art Club. Time: 8: 00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday every week Pay: 80 yuan an hour Phone number: 6935-8925 Email address: yixingartclub@163.com Address: 165 Zhangshan Road 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Chaoyang Middle School needs ______. A．a music teacher B．an art teacher C．two art teachers D．two music teachers 37．How many hours does a music teacher need to work every week? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Ten. 38．An art teacher needs to begin to work at ______ at the weekend. A．7:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．3:20 p.m. D．4:20 p.m. 39．If Andrew wants to be an art teacher, he can ______. A．call 3722-3966 B．call 6935-8925 C．send emails to chaoyangmsmc@126.com D．send emails to yixingartclub@126.com 40．If you want to be a music teacher, you need to ______. ①speak English well        ②play the piano well ③dance well                ④be good with children A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一则招聘广告，包含朝阳中学音乐俱乐部和艺兴艺术俱乐部的教师招聘信息，分别列出了工作时间、薪资和联系方式等细节。 36．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“We want two music teachers for our school Music Club (俱乐部). ”可知，朝阳中学需要两名音乐老师。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“Time: 3: 20 p.m.—4: 20 p.m., from Monday to Friday every week”可知，每天工作1小时，每周5天，共5小时。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Time: 8: 00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday every week”可知，艺术老师周末工作开始时间为8:00 a.m.。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Phone number: 6935-8925”可知，应聘艺术老师应拨打6935-8925。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“play the guitar or the piano and be good with children”可知，音乐老师需擅长钢琴或吉他，对应②，且善于与孩子相处，对应④。故选C。 D My English is not good, and I want to improve it. So I join the English club. Now I’m studying in the club. We can talk in English and tell English stories here. Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here too. Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing football with my friends. Football is my favourite. It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me. She is dancing to music. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 41．What does the underlined word “improve” mean in Chinese? A．改变 B．提高 C．遗忘 D．利用 42．Jack is in the __________. A．English club B．clothes store C．shop D．school library 43．Peter’s favourite sport is __________. A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．tennis 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Frank is good at English. B．Jack is reading a newspaper. C．Peter is listening to music. D．Alice has a pet cat. 45．The four students tell us __________. A．what they’re doing B．where they are C．what they like doing D．what they can do 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Frank、Jack、Peter、Alice四人在不同时间所进行的活动。 41．词句猜测题。根据“My English is not good, and I want to improve it. So I join the English club.”可知，因为英语不好所以加入英语俱乐部，可推测是想要提高英语水平，improve意为“提高”。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“I’m reading an interesting book in the school library.”可知，Jack在学校图书馆。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“I am playing football with my friends. Football is my favourite.”可知，Peter最喜欢的运动是足球。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me.”可知，Alice有一只宠物猫。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了Frank、Jack、Peter、Alice在不同时间正在进行的活动，所以是告诉我们他们正在做什么。故选A。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Growing up with changes There are a lot of changes as you grow up. Most of them are good. For example, you are taller and smarter than you were last year. There are also some other changes, but you may not be ready for them. Girls are beginning to notice their body changes and boys are becoming men. Sometimes, you may get acne (痤疮) and you don’t know how to deal with it. These are examples of physical (身体的) changes. You are changing mentally (精神上) as well because these changes bring more challenges (挑战) to you. When you deal with them, maybe you can’t keep calm. As time goes by, you care more about how you look in the eyes of others. At the same time, you may worry about what you have done at school or home, and you may find it hard to fall asleep. All these changes happen because you are in a period called puberty (青春期). In the period, your emotions (情绪) and ways of thinking are changing all the time. Maybe you think that you need more power, but it is never easy. There is still some advice for you. Everybody has these experiences, and you are not alone. Take it easy, spend all your time and energy on your learning. Share your feelings with your parents or friends. Just keep in mind that in the end, these experiences will make you become a unique person: your grown-up self. Growing up with changes Most of the changes are good, but maybe you are not 46 for some others. 47 of changes that you may experience Physical changes Girls are starting to notice the changes in their 48 and boys are becoming men. You may get acne and you don’t know 49 to do with it. Mental changes You may be not 50 to keep calm. You may be 51 about what you have done and what others have thought of you. You may have trouble 52 asleep at night. 53 for these changes You are in a period called puberty. Your emotions and ways of thinking always keep changing. Advice for you Take it easy and 54 on your learning. Share your feelings with your parents or friends. 55 that these experiences will make you unique in the end. 【答案】 46．ready 47．Kinds/Types 48．bodies 49．what 50．able 51．worried 52．falling 53．Reasons 54．focus 55．Remember 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成长过程中的变化，包括身体和精神上的变化，解释了这些变化发生的原因是处于青春期，最后给出了应对这些变化的建议。 46．根据第一段“There are also some other changes, but you may not be ready for them.”可知，有些变化可能让人还没准备好。故填ready。 47．下文分别从“Physical changes”和“Mental changes”两方面介绍变化类型，故此处需填表示“种类”的词。故填Kinds/Types。 48．根据第二段“Girls are beginning to notice their body changes”可知，女孩开始注意到身体的变化，此处用复数形式bodies。故填bodies。 49．根据第二段“you may get acne and you don’t know how to deal with it”可知，“how to deal with it”等同于“what to do with it”，表示“如何处理”。故填what。 50．根据第三段“maybe you can’t keep calm”可知，“can’t”等同于“be not able to”，表示“不能”。故填able。 51．根据第三段“you may worry about what you have done at school or home”及“you care more about how you look in the eyes of others”可知，担心自己的行为和他人的看法，be worried about为固定搭配。故填worried。 52．根据第三段“you may find it hard to fall asleep”可知，“have trouble doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，故用fall的动名词形式。故填falling。 53．下文提到“you are in a period called puberty” 及 “emotions and ways of thinking always keep changing”，属于变化的原因。故填Reasons。 54．根据最后一段“spend all your time and energy on your learning”可知，需将时间和精力集中在学习上，focus on为固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填focus。 55．根据最后一段“Just keep in mind that in the end, these experiences will make you become a unique person”可知，keep in mind等同于remember，表示“记住”。故填Remember。 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’re some kinds of tools (工具) for writing. Do you know the history of 56 (they)? No one knows exactly who invented pencils or when it was invented. The 57 (one) record (记录) about pencils was from a book by a Swiss in 1565. He said in the book that a pencil was a piece of wood with lead (铅) inside it. However, pencils 58 (be, not) popular at that time. People preferred (更喜欢) to write with feather pens. In 1795, people started using another kind of pencil made from graphite (石墨), and it became very popular soon. Later people began to use pens with metal points. But they had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Afterwards, 59 English man invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen could write a few pages before people had to stop 60 (put) ink in it again. This made people write more 61 (quick).   In 1938, two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao Biro and Geor g Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots (飞行员) liked the ballpoint pens very much 62 ink would leak (漏) out when they wrote with fountain pens in airplanes. China is famous 63 the home of the brush pen. It is among the traditional Chinese “Four Treasures of the Study”. It was invented by a general (将军) 64 (call) Meng Tian in the Qin dynasty. At first, the head of the brush was made from rabbit hairs, and later from the hairs of goats, wolves, chickens, mice and other animals. For 65 (century), Chinese brush pens have made great contributions (贡献) to Chinese culture. Now primary and middle schools across China ask students to learn to write with a brush pen. 【答案】 56．them 57．first 58．weren’t 59．an 60．putting 61．quickly 62．becaus 63．for 64．called 65．centuries 【导语】本文主要介绍几种书写工具的历史。 56．句意：你知道它们的历史吗？介词后用宾格them作宾语，故填them。 57．句意：关于铅笔的第一个记录是在1565年瑞士人的一本书中。此处用序数词first作定语修饰“record”，故填first。 58．句意：然而，铅笔在当时并不流行。根据“pencils...popular at that time”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填weren’t。 59．句意：后来，一个英国人发明了一种可以装墨水的钢笔。此处泛指一个英国人，“English”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 60．句意：一支钢笔可以写几页，然后人们就不得不停止往笔里添墨水。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填putting。 61．句意：这使得人们写得更快。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。 62．句意：英国飞行员非常喜欢圆珠笔，因为他们在飞机上用钢笔写字时墨水会漏出来。“ink would leak (漏) out when they wrote with fountain pens in airplanes”是“English pilots (飞行员) liked the ballpoint pens very much”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 63．句意：中国以毛笔的故乡而闻名。根据“China is famous...the home of the brush pen.”可知，中国以毛笔的故乡而闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”，故填for。 64．句意：它是由秦朝的一位叫蒙恬的将军发明的。根据“It was invented by a general (将军)...Meng Tian in the Qin dynasty.”可知，是一位叫蒙恬的将军，用动词过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 65．句意：几个世纪以来，中国毛笔为中国文化做出了巨大贡献。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填centuries。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．同学们，本学期快要结束了！在这个学期，你有不少收获吧。你领略到了动物世界的奇妙无穷吗? 你能从Daniel (“新星奖”的获得者)的身上学到什么？假如你叫李华，你们班将举行“What I gain(收获) from this term”的主题演讲，请你根据问题或提示信息，从以下两个主题中选择一个参加演讲。 参考词汇: Young Star Award 新星奖 注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 What I gain from this term The second term of Grade Seven is coming to an end. I think I can gain a lot from this term. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. I hope everyone will try his best and keep going next term. 【答案】例文： What I gain from this term          The second term of Grade Seven is coming to an end. I think I can gain a lot from this term.           I’m really interested in snakes. They are amazing animals. Did you know that snakes can smell with their tongues? And some snakes can go for a long time without eating.           Animals are our friends. We should protect their homes. Don’t cut down too many trees. Also, we can tell others to love animals.                Besides, I learn a lot from Daniel, the Young Star Award winner. He’s clever and helpful. He does computer work for the Helping Hands Club and joins Project Hope activities. His kindness and responsibility inspire me to be a better person. I’ll try to help others more, just like him.           Thanks for listening. I hope everyone will try his best and keep going next term. 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿；   ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；   ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“问题或提示信息”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍演讲的背景，然后分享自己喜欢的动物是蛇；   第二步，号召大家应该保护动物、爱护环境；   第三步，介绍Daniel的做法并深受其鼓舞，最后感谢大家的聆听，希望同学们下学期继续努力。   [亮点词汇]   ① interested in snakes 对蛇感兴趣   ② protect their homes 保护他们的家园   ③ try to help others more 尝试更多地帮助他人   [高分句型]   ① His kindness and responsibility inspire me to be a better person.（动词不定式短语作宾语补足语） ② I’ll try to help others more, just like him.（动词不定式短语作宾语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末提分卷（江苏泰州卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期精准提分卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 1、 单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．—Excuse me, when will the train G308 reach Xuzhou? —Wait a second. Let me ________ it for you. A．fix B．check C．find D．see 2．I look at my watch ________ to make sure that I won’t be late. A．at a time B．at the same time C．at that time D．from time to time 3．—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. —Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join in the game? He is great. A．invite B．teach C．make D．have 4．— ________ dose it take you to drive from our school to Xiyou Amusement Park? — About 40 minutes. A．How often     B．How far C．How long D．How soon 5．Jessica has ________ own bedroom now and ________ is bigger than her brother’s. A．her; she B．her; hers C．she; hers D．she; she 6．Daniel, could you please ______ the rubbish on the ground? A．pick up B．hurry up C．put up D．take up 7．Zhao Yue is very ________. So she can make all kinds of special pictures in different shapes. A．relaxed B．creative C．helpful D．folk 8．My neighbour ________ Hema Mall for shopping because it is not far away and things there are cheap. A．recommends B．collects C．organizes D．repairs 9．— ________ is the hospital from the police station? —It’s about half an hour by car. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far 10．—Are you free this coming weekend? I’d like you to go to the park with me. —Sorry, I ________ some important meetings. A．had B．have C．am having D．will have 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. I have many friends. They like 11 seasons. It’s warm in spring. Some 12 like spring. They want to 13 kites. It’s hot in summer. Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like fall 14 it is cool. I like 15 because I like making snowmen very much. I had an interesting dream last night. It was about the 16 . I played with the snow. I saw a snowman. It was white 17 beautiful. It 18 to me, “Hello, my friend. Can you help me?” “Sure, 19 can I do for you?” I asked. “I am sick (生病的). Can you take me to see a 20 ?” I started to move it. But it was too 21 , and I couldn’t move it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be 22 .” “Good!” the snowman said. I 23 it. After a few minutes, it was still (还是) very cold. I said, “I can give you some hot 24 . My mother always asked me to drink it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted (融化) 25 drinking the hot water. I was very sorry. The next morning, I told my family about it. They all laughed (大笑). 11．A．different B．same C．important D．fate 12．A．flowers B．leaves C．animals D．friends 13．A．take B．lose C．fly D．forget 14．A．so B．because C．after D．before 15．A．winter B．fall C．summer D．spring 16．A．food B．drink C．toy D．snowman 17．A．or B．but C．and D．so 18．A．watched B．listened C．said D．read 19．A．how B．what C．why D．who 20．A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．writer 21．A．small B．big C．sweet D．delicious 22．A．warm B．cold C．long D．short 23．A．brought B．took C．dressed D．put 24．A．rice B．bread C．fish D．water 25．A．after B．before C．then D．until 三、 阅读理解(共40分) A It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia (弗吉尼亚州), the USA． “Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia (乔治亚州), the USA with her parents, so she never saw snow before. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne got out of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on its head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful (感恩的). I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26．Who is the writer? A．Jayne’s sister. B．Jayne’s teacher. C．Jayne’s grandmother. 27．The underlined word “concerned” probably means “________”. A．worried B．busy C．relaxed 28．Why did Jayne make two snowballs? A．To make a snow hat. B．To have a snow fight. C．To build a snowman. 29．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Many hands make light work. C．Be happy about the small things in life. 30．Did the sun come out on that afternoon? A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know. B Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 31．How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A．Over 4 hours B．Over 28 hours. C．About 1,460 hours. 32．What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study.  ②It may bring students poor sleep.  ③It makes students wake up early. A．①,② B．②,③ C．①,③ 33．What does the underlined word “ it” refer to (指的是)? A．Students’ sleep. B．Long smart phone time. C．Using smart phones less. 34．From the passage, we can learn that ______. A．1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires. B．using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly. C．almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．We can’t use smart phones. B．The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C．The importance of stopping using smart phones. C Music teachers wanted for Chaoyang Middle SchoolWe want two music teachers for our school Music Club (俱乐部). You need to be able (能够) to play the guitar or the piano and be good with children. Time: 3: 20 p.m.—4: 20 p.m., from Monday to Friday every week Pay: 100 yuan an hour Phone number: 3722-3966 Email address: chaoyangmsmc@126.com Address: 326 Bridge Street Art teachers wantedCan you paint? Can you draw? Do you like children and want to be with them? Then you can be in Yixing Art Club. Time: 8: 00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday every week Pay: 80 yuan an hour Phone number: 6935-8925 Email address: yixingartclub@163.com Address: 165 Zhangshan Road 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Chaoyang Middle School needs ______. A．a music teacher B．an art teacher C．two art teachers D．two music teachers 37．How many hours does a music teacher need to work every week? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Ten. 38．An art teacher needs to begin to work at ______ at the weekend. A．7:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．3:20 p.m. D．4:20 p.m. 39．If Andrew wants to be an art teacher, he can ______. A．call 3722-3966 B．call 6935-8925 C．send emails to chaoyangmsmc@126.com D．send emails to yixingartclub@126.com 40．If you want to be a music teacher, you need to ______. ①speak English well        ②play the piano well ③dance well                ④be good with children A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ D My English is not good, and I want to improve it. So I join the English club. Now I’m studying in the club. We can talk in English and tell English stories here. Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here too. Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing football with my friends. Football is my favourite. It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me. She is dancing to music. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 41．What does the underlined word “improve” mean in Chinese? A．改变 B．提高 C．遗忘 D．利用 42．Jack is in the __________. A．English club B．clothes store C．shop D．school library 43．Peter’s favourite sport is __________. A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．tennis 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Frank is good at English. B．Jack is reading a newspaper. C．Peter is listening to music. D．Alice has a pet cat. 45．The four students tell us __________. A．what they’re doing B．where they are C．what they like doing D．what they can do 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Growing up with changes There are a lot of changes as you grow up. Most of them are good. For example, you are taller and smarter than you were last year. There are also some other changes, but you may not be ready for them. Girls are beginning to notice their body changes and boys are becoming men. Sometimes, you may get acne (痤疮) and you don’t know how to deal with it. These are examples of physical (身体的) changes. You are changing mentally (精神上) as well because these changes bring more challenges (挑战) to you. When you deal with them, maybe you can’t keep calm. As time goes by, you care more about how you look in the eyes of others. At the same time, you may worry about what you have done at school or home, and you may find it hard to fall asleep. All these changes happen because you are in a period called puberty (青春期). In the period, your emotions (情绪) and ways of thinking are changing all the time. Maybe you think that you need more power, but it is never easy. There is still some advice for you. Everybody has these experiences, and you are not alone. Take it easy, spend all your time and energy on your learning. Share your feelings with your parents or friends. Just keep in mind that in the end, these experiences will make you become a unique person: your grown-up self. Growing up with changes Most of the changes are good, but maybe you are not 46 for some others. 47 of changes that you may experience Physical changes Girls are starting to notice the changes in their 48 and boys are becoming men. You may get acne and you don’t know 49 to do with it. Mental changes You may be not 50 to keep calm. You may be 51 about what you have done and what others have thought of you. You may have trouble 52 asleep at night. 53 for these changes You are in a period called puberty. Your emotions and ways of thinking always keep changing. Advice for you Take it easy and 54 on your learning. Share your feelings with your parents or friends. 55 that these experiences will make you unique in the end. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’re some kinds of tools (工具) for writing. Do you know the history of 56 (they)? No one knows exactly who invented pencils or when it was invented. The 57 (one) record (记录) about pencils was from a book by a Swiss in 1565. He said in the book that a pencil was a piece of wood with lead (铅) inside it. However, pencils 58 (be, not) popular at that time. People preferred (更喜欢) to write with feather pens. In 1795, people started using another kind of pencil made from graphite (石墨), and it became very popular soon. Later people began to use pens with metal points. But they had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Afterwards, 59 English man invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen could write a few pages before people had to stop 60 (put) ink in it again. This made people write more 61 (quick).   In 1938, two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao Biro and Geor g Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots (飞行员) liked the ballpoint pens very much 62 ink would leak (漏) out when they wrote with fountain pens in airplanes. China is famous 63 the home of the brush pen. It is among the traditional Chinese “Four Treasures of the Study”. It was invented by a general (将军) 64 (call) Meng Tian in the Qin dynasty. At first, the head of the brush was made from rabbit hairs, and later from the hairs of goats, wolves, chickens, mice and other animals. For 65 (century), Chinese brush pens have made great contributions (贡献) to Chinese culture. Now primary and middle schools across China ask students to learn to write with a brush pen. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．同学们，本学期快要结束了！在这个学期，你有不少收获吧。你领略到了动物世界的奇妙无穷吗? 你能从Daniel (“新星奖”的获得者)的身上学到什么？假如你叫李华，你们班将举行“What I gain(收获) from this term”的主题演讲，请你根据问题或提示信息，从以下两个主题中选择一个参加演讲。 参考词汇: Young Star Award 新星奖 注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 What I gain from this term The second term of Grade Seven is coming to an end. I think I can gain a lot from this term. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. I hope everyone will try his best and keep going next term. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$