精品解析：四川省眉山市2023-2024学年下学期七年级 英语期末测试题

2024年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does John like? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like in Tony’s hometown? A. B. C. 3. What club does Lisa want to join? A. B. C. 4. How does Dave often go to school? A. B. C. 5. What does Bill’s dad do after dinner every day? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. School clubs. C. School sports. 7. What should Lucy do on school days? A. Go to school on time. B. Listen to music in class. C. Wear beautiful clothes. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a clothes shop. B. In a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 9. What kind of noodles would the boy like? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 10. How much are the two bowls of noodles he ordered? A 18 yuan. B. 19 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A hospital. 12. How will the woman get there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 13. How long does it take the woman to get there? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 25 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。 14 What is Peter doing now? A. Listening to music. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Reading a book. 15. Who is Sally climbing a mountain with? A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 16. What does Sally’s friend look like? A. He has short curly hair. B. He has short straight hair. C. He has long straight hair. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What did they buy for grandpa? A. Some gifts. B. Some clothes. C. Some delicious food. 18. When did the bus leave? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 19. What did the speaker do in the bus? A. Slept. B. Took some photos. C. Played phone games. 20. How did grandpa feel when he saw his grandson? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Summer holiday is coming. If you want to have a good health and enjoy a great trip, you can join our Three B Trip. We have a lot of interesting activities. You can enjoy 3B—Bike, Bed and Barbecue (烧烤) with your family and friends. Day 1: We can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air along the road by bike. Then, have lunch at Tree Hotel. Stay at River Camp at night. Day 2: Keep going on our trip. It will be no meat day then. We will pick fresh vegetables and fruit on Happy Farm. Although we won’t have meat that day, you will like the delicious vegetables and fruit picked by yourself. Stay at Queen Hotel at night. Day 3: After breakfast, we can do some exercise. Barbecue is at 12:00 and say goodbye after lunch. Ticket Price: Adults (成人): $50 (Over 5 persons: 20% off) Children: $30 (under 5 years old: free) Welcome to our Three B Trip. Please call Victor at 028-8783452 or send an e-mail to Trip@ yahoo.com. 1. Where do people have lunch on Day 1? A. At Tree Hotel. B. At Queen Hotel. C. At River Camp. D. On Happy Farm. 2. Mr. and Mrs. Green will take their two sons (Bill is 12 and Dick is 4) to Three B Trip, how much should they pay? A. $110. B. $120. C. $130. D. $140. 3. Where may this text come from? A. A newspaper. B. A diary. C. A dictionary. D. A story book. B Nia Chen, a Chinese, works as a fifth-grade teacher at an American school. She shared something about the Spring Festival with her students. “It’s a festival with lots of delicious food, family time and folktales (民间故事),” Chen said. “The Spring Festival is not only to celebrate (庆祝) a new year, but also to get together with family—that’s the most important thing.” For this year’s celebration, Chen encouraged (鼓励) the students to wear red clothes because red is a color of luck for Chinese people. Chen also taught them to say “xīn nián kuài lè” and “gōng xǐ fa cái” in Chinese and draw a “Chinese dragon”. Then Chen gave each student some lucky money. That made them very happy. Williams is one of her students. He is interested in China. He is happy to learn something about China. He said, “I think Chen’s classes are very interesting and Chen is really cool. I wish to learn more about China from Chen.” 4. What is the most important thing in the Spring Festival according to (根据) Nia Chen? A. Listening to folktales. B. Sending gifts to family. C. Enjoying delicious food. D. Getting together with family. 5. What did the students learn about celebrating the Spring Festival? ①Wearing red clothes. ②Drawing dragons. ③Giving Chen gifts. ④Learning the Spring Festival greetings (问候). A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 6. What did Williams think of Chen? A. Cool. B. Smart. C. Lucky. D. Careful. 7. Which of the following is true? A. Chen is good at making food. B. Chen teaches in a middle school. C Williams is interested in China. D. Williams hoped to get more lucky money. C I began to dance after my best friend took me to an after-school dance class. I was 13 years old then. After every dance class, I always have to stretch out (伸展) my legs and back, as dancing is hard work. Its exercise feels like as much as a sport or going to the gym (健身房). Many dancers think dancing is a sport. When you dance, you will always use all of your muscles (肌肉) and this often can be for hours a day. But many other people think dancing is an art, because when you dance, you are expressing (表达) your feelings or telling stories. Whether (不管) you think dancing is a sport or an art, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is a great way to make new friends and it’s a really fun way to exercise! I believe that dancing is both a sport and an art. I believe that a great dancer will be both a player and an artist. 8. How old was the writer when he took the after-school dance class? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 9. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A. Doing sports. B. Using muscles. C. Telling stories. D. Expressing feelings. 10. What does the writer want to tell us in the third paragraph (段落)? A. If we want to exercise, dancing is enough. B. Only dancing is a great way to make friends. C. You can never know what dancing would be. D. When you are dancing, it’s important to have fun. 11. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Dancing Is Important in Life. B. How to Dance Really Well. C. Dancing Is Both a Sport and an Art. D. It’s Never Too Late to Dance. D Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place? Remember, you can start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbor—stop and talk with your neighbors, say hello to them, talk about the weather or their pet dogs. Everyone can do this very easily. Don’t be noisy. It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down. And if you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Be helpful. Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighborhood do the cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some children in the neighborhood how to play it. Follow the tips above, you will be a good neighbor for sure. 12. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By answering questions. C. By giving some numbers. D. By telling a story. 13. What can you do to be a good neighbor? A. Turn up the TV. B. Talk loudly outside. C. Dance on the third floor. D. Stop and talk with your neighbors. 14. What is the text about? A. How to talk with your neighbors easily. B. How to enjoy your time in the late evening. C. How to help your neighbors in your free time. D. How to be a good neighbor and make your neighborhood great. 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2…) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is a fun place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____16____ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____17____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____18____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice better. ____19____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like dark colors. Others prefer light colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____20____ What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions (百万) of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As you grow tall and old day by day, your clothes will become small, and you may have some old books and toys, ____21____. You may not use them again. Then what will you do with these old things? Don’t worry! Online shopping (网购) will ____22____ you. We can buy or sell things there. And online shopping is becoming more and more popular now. There are many shopping places ____23____ the Internet. People can bid (竞价) online for the different things, new or ____24____ —such as dolls, clothes, books and cars that you used many years ago. If we want to buy or sell ____25____ online, we must become a member of them first. Maybe you can try buying or selling things online. 21. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 22. A. like B. help C. make D. find 23. A. in B. of C. at D. on 24. A. old B. big C. short D. young 25. A. thing B. nothing C. something D. everything B Hey! I’m Andy and I work at a zoo. I love ____26____ and I know about them well. This is my friend Kip. She’s a ____27____ cat and she’s good at making all kinds of things. I always ask her for help ____28____ she’s happy to help me. Kip and I often go on a ____29____ to see animals. My favorite ____30____ is Africa. I can see many interesting animals there. Sometimes I sit by giraffes and see ____31____ eating leaves. And sometimes I see lions ____32____. I don’t want to wake them up, so I only see them in a ____33____ place. It’s fun to be with animals and they’re friendly to me. But now some animals are ____34____ danger. What can we do to save them? From now on, we never ____35____ things made of animals’ teeth, fur (皮毛) or bones (骨头). We should protect (保护) the animals, because protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 26. A. sports B. subjects C. animals D. clothes 27. A. dirty B. boring C. lazy D. smart 28. A. but B. or C. and D. so 29. A. talk B. trip C. walk D. class 30. A. store B. club C. place D. village 31. A. it B. her C. him D. them 32. A. talking B. sleeping C. playing D. fighting 33. A. big B. tidy C. far D. new 34. A. in B. on C. at D. for 35. A. tell B. buy C. find D. watch 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词） 36. We all know that it is very h__________ /hɔt/ in summer in Chongqing. 37. I stayed up late to watch a soccer game last night, so I am kind of t__________ /'taiəd/ now. 38. The w__________ (水) in the river is very clean and the villagers always use it to wash clothes. 39. The two girls are talking q__________ because they don’t want to wake up the sleeping baby. 40. —Amy, what is your mother doing? —She is r________ a story book to my young brother. 41. After finishing his homework Tony e__________ watches TV or plays basketball. 42. —Tom, did you have fun last weekend? —Yes, I milked a cow and f________ the chickens on the farm. 43. People cut d__________ so many trees that elephants are losing their homes. 44. Tom wants to be a basketball player, so he practices p__________ basketball very hard every day. 45. There are n__________ teachers in that school. Thirty-nine are men teachers. Fifty-one are women. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It ____46____ (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty (朝代). It is one of the oldest health exercises ____47____ China. Baduanjin is different from other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people ____48____ (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people ____49____ (relax), but young people are now also getting interested in it. Yesterday, I ____50____ (watch) many videos about Baduanjin playing on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos was on show for more than 10 million times. ____51____ does Baduanjin become so popular? Because it’s a great sport for office workers and school ____52____ (student), as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop ____53____ (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half ____54____ hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a ____55____ (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin—Chinese traditional exercise is more and more popular among young people around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。 56. 看！我的爷爷正在那儿喝茶。 Look! My grandpa is ________ ________ over there. 57. 海伦上学从不迟到 Helen is never ________ ________ school. 58. 上周六，Eric和他爸爸去钓鱼了。 Last Saturday, Eric ________ ________ with his dad. 59. 这附近有个医院吗？ ________ ________ a hospital near here? 60. 我相信你的梦想一定能实现。 I’m sure your dream can ________ ________. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假定你叫李华，请你根据以下信息给你新交的英国笔友Tom发电子邮件进一步介绍你的个人情况。 注意： 1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to be your new pen pal. I’d like to tell you something more about me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does John like? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like in Tony’s hometown? A. B. C. 3. What club does Lisa want to join? A. B. C. 4. How does Dave often go to school? A. B. C. 5. What does Bill’s dad do after dinner every day? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. School clubs. C. School sports. 7. What should Lucy do on school days? A. Go to school on time. B. Listen to music in class. C. Wear beautiful clothes. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a clothes shop. B. In a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 9. What kind of noodles would the boy like? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 10. How much are the two bowls of noodles he ordered? A. 18 yuan. B. 19 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A hospital. 12. How will the woman get there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 13. How long does it take the woman to get there? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 25 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Peter doing now? A. Listening to music. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Reading a book. 15. Who is Sally climbing a mountain with? A Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 16. What does Sally’s friend look like? A. He has short curly hair. B. He has short straight hair. C. He has long straight hair. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What did they buy for grandpa? A. Some gifts. B. Some clothes. C. Some delicious food. 18. When did the bus leave? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 19. What did the speaker do in the bus? A. Slept. B. Took some photos. C. Played phone games. 20. How did grandpa feel when he saw his grandson? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Summer holiday is coming. If you want to have a good health and enjoy a great trip, you can join our Three B Trip. We have a lot of interesting activities. You can enjoy 3B—Bike, Bed and Barbecue (烧烤) with your family and friends. Day 1: We can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air along the road by bike. Then, have lunch at Tree Hotel. Stay at River Camp at night. Day 2: Keep going on our trip. It will be no meat day then. We will pick fresh vegetables and fruit on Happy Farm. Although we won’t have meat that day, you will like the delicious vegetables and fruit picked by yourself. Stay at Queen Hotel at night. Day 3: After breakfast, we can do some exercise. Barbecue is at 12:00 and say goodbye after lunch. Ticket Price: Adults (成人): $50 (Over 5 persons: 20% off) Children: $30 (under 5 years old: free) Welcome to our Three B Trip. Please call Victor at 028-8783452 or send an e-mail to Trip@ yahoo.com. 1. Where do people have lunch on Day 1? A. At Tree Hotel. B. At Queen Hotel. C. At River Camp. D. On Happy Farm. 2. Mr. and Mrs. Green will take their two sons (Bill is 12 and Dick is 4) to Three B Trip, how much should they pay? A. $110. B. $120. C. $130. D. $140. 3. Where may this text come from? A. A newspaper. B. A diary. C. A dictionary. D. A story book. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了“Three B Trip”的行程安排、价格及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1: We can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air along the road by bike. Then, have lunch at Tree Hotel...”可知，第一天的午餐地点是Tree Hotel。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults (成人): $50 (Over 5 persons: 20% off)”和“Children: $30 (under 5 years old: free)”可知，家庭总人数为4人，不满足优惠条件，格林先生和太太需支付50×2＝100美元，12岁的Bill需支付30美元，4岁的Dick免费，总费用为100＋30＝130美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为旅游行程的推广，包含价格、活动安排和联系方式，符合报纸广告的特点。故选A。 B Nia Chen, a Chinese, works as a fifth-grade teacher at an American school. She shared something about the Spring Festival with her students. “It’s a festival with lots of delicious food, family time and folktales (民间故事),” Chen said. “The Spring Festival is not only to celebrate (庆祝) a new year, but also to get together with family—that’s the most important thing.” For this year’s celebration, Chen encouraged (鼓励) the students to wear red clothes because red is a color of luck for Chinese people. Chen also taught them to say “xīn nián kuài lè” and “gōng xǐ fa cái” in Chinese and draw a “Chinese dragon”. Then Chen gave each student some lucky money. That made them very happy. Williams is one of her students. He is interested in China. He is happy to learn something about China. He said, “I think Chen’s classes are very interesting and Chen is really cool. I wish to learn more about China from Chen.” 4. What is the most important thing in the Spring Festival according to (根据) Nia Chen? A. Listening to folktales. B. Sending gifts to family. C. Enjoying delicious food. D. Getting together with family. 5. What did the students learn about celebrating the Spring Festival? ①Wearing red clothes. ②Drawing dragons. ③Giving Chen gifts. ④Learning the Spring Festival greetings (问候). A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 6. What did Williams think of Chen? A. Cool. B. Smart. C. Lucky. D. Careful. 7. Which of the following is true? A. Chen is good at making food. B. Chen teaches in a middle school. C. Williams is interested in China. D. Williams hoped to get more lucky money. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老师Nia Chen和她的学生一起庆祝春节的事情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but also to get together with family—that’s the most important thing.”可知，和家人团聚是最重要的事情。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen encouraged (鼓励) the students to wear red clothes...draw a ‘Chinese dragon’.”可知，学生们通过穿红衣服、学习拜年及画“中国龙”等来庆祝春节。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think Chen’s classes are very interesting and Chen is really cool.”可知，Williams认为Chen很酷。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Williams is one of her students. He is interested in China.”可知，Williams对中国感兴趣。故选C。 C I began to dance after my best friend took me to an after-school dance class. I was 13 years old then. After every dance class, I always have to stretch out (伸展) my legs and back, as dancing is hard work. Its exercise feels like as much as a sport or going to the gym (健身房). Many dancers think dancing is a sport. When you dance, you will always use all of your muscles (肌肉) and this often can be for hours a day. But many other people think dancing is an art, because when you dance, you are expressing (表达) your feelings or telling stories. Whether (不管) you think dancing is a sport or an art, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is a great way to make new friends and it’s a really fun way to exercise! I believe that dancing is both a sport and an art. I believe that a great dancer will be both a player and an artist. 8. How old was the writer when he took the after-school dance class? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 9. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A. Doing sports. B. Using muscles. C. Telling stories. D. Expressing feelings. 10. What does the writer want to tell us in the third paragraph (段落)? A. If we want to exercise, dancing is enough. B. Only dancing is a great way to make friends. C. You can never know what dancing would be. D. When you are dancing, it’s important to have fun. 11. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Dancing Is Important in Life. B. How to Dance Really Well. C. Dancing Is Both a Sport and an Art. D. It’s Never Too Late to Dance. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开始跳舞的经历和对舞蹈的看法。作者认为跳舞既是一项运动又是一门艺术，一个优秀的舞者应该既是运动员又是艺术家。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I began to dance after my best friend took me to an after-school dance class. I was 13 years old then.”可知，作者参加课后舞蹈班时是13岁。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you dance, you will always use all of your muscles (肌肉) and this often can be for hours a day.”可知，跳舞时，你会始终动用全身肌肉，而且这通常每天会持续数小时。故此处this指代的是使用肌肉。故选B。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“Whether (不管) you think dancing is a sport or an art, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is a great way to make new friends and it’s a really fun way to exercise!”可知，本段讲了跳舞最重要的是享受它，是一种有趣的锻炼方式。故作者是想告诉我们要注重舞蹈的乐趣。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者开始跳舞的经历和对舞蹈的看法，所以本文的标题应为“跳舞是一项运动还是一门艺术”。故选C。 D Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place? Remember, you can start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbor—stop and talk with your neighbors, say hello to them, talk about the weather or their pet dogs. Everyone can do this very easily. Don’t be noisy. It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down. And if you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Be helpful. Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighborhood do the cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some children in the neighborhood how to play it. Follow the tips above, you will be a good neighbor for sure. 12. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By answering questions. C. By giving some numbers. D. By telling a story. 13. What can you do to be a good neighbor? A. Turn up the TV. B. Talk loudly outside. C. Dance on the third floor. D. Stop and talk with your neighbors. 14. What is the text about? A. How to talk with your neighbors easily. B. How to enjoy your time in the late evening. C. How to help your neighbors in your free time. D. How to be a good neighbor and make your neighborhood great. 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何成为一个好邻居提出了几条建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place?”可知，读者通过提出问题引出话题，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do one thing to be a good neighbor—stop and talk with your neighbors,”可知，要做一个好邻居，你可以做一件事——停下来与你的邻居们交谈。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place”可知，本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好邻居，让社区变得很好，故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二段至第四段提出建议，最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总分总，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world is a fun place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____16____ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____17____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____18____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They like rice better. ____19____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like dark colors. Others prefer light colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ____20____ What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions (百万) of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界是不同的，人们的爱好也是不同的。文中通过对于音乐，运动，食物，颜色和景点的喜爱，充分展示出不同人的不同爱好。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Some people like loud music.”可知有些人喜欢嘈杂的音乐，说明此处谈论的是音乐。故选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“However, most people like soccer.”可知然而有些人喜欢足球，说明此处谈论的是球类运动。故选项C“上百万的人在电视上看球赛”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Some people do not like meat.”可知有些人不喜欢吃肉，故此处谈论的是饮食习惯。故选项E“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Most people have their favorite colors.”可知大部分人有他们最喜欢的颜色。故此处谈论的是颜色。故选项B“并不是所有人都喜欢童颜的颜色”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Different people like different places”可知不同的人喜欢去不同的地方旅游。故本段谈论的是旅游，选线F“其他人喜欢风景优美的地方，比如高山和海滩”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A As you grow tall and old day by day, your clothes will become small, and you may have some old books and toys, ____21____. You may not use them again. Then what will you do with these old things? Don’t worry! Online shopping (网购) will ____22____ you. We can buy or sell things there. And online shopping is becoming more and more popular now. There are many shopping places ____23____ the Internet. People can bid (竞价) online for the different things, new or ____24____ —such as dolls, clothes, books and cars that you used many years ago. If we want to buy or sell ____25____ online, we must become a member of them first. Maybe you can try buying or selling things online. 21. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 22. A. like B. help C. make D. find 23. A. in B. of C. at D. on 24. A. old B. big C. short D. young 25. A. thing B. nothing C. something D. everything 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了网购可以处理旧物也可以在线竞拍买卖。 21题详解】 句意：而且，你可能也有一些旧书和玩具。 too也，用于肯定句句尾，常与逗号隔开；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句尾，常与逗号隔开；as well也，用于肯定句中或者句尾，不与逗号隔开。根据“your clothes will become small, and you may have some old books and toys...”可知，你的衣服会变得越来越小，也许也会有一些旧书和玩具，这里需要一个表示“也”的词，用于句末，强调“旧书和玩具”同样存在，该句为肯定句，且有逗号隔开，故表示“也”用too。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：网购将会帮助你。 like喜欢；help帮助；make制作；find找到。根据“Then what will you do with these old things?”可知，此处应该表示网购可以帮助我们处理旧东西。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在互联网上有许多购物的地方。 in在……里面；of关于；at在；on在……上。根据“There are many shopping places...the Internet.”可知，此处表示在互联网上。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：人们可以在线竞价购买不同的东西，新的或者旧的——比如你多年前用过的玩具、衣服、书籍和汽车。 old旧的；big大的；short短的；young年轻的。根据“such as dolls, clothes, books and cars that you used many years ago.”可知，多年前用过的玩具、衣服、书籍和汽车是旧的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们想要在网上买或者卖东西，我们首先必须成为他们的会员。 thing事情；nothing没有什么；something某物；everything一切。根据“If we want to buy or sell...online,”可知，此处表示如果我们想要在网上买或者卖东西，此处并没有详细说明买卖什么，用不定代词something即可。故选C。 B Hey! I’m Andy and I work at a zoo. I love ____26____ and I know about them well. This is my friend Kip. She’s a ____27____ cat and she’s good at making all kinds of things. I always ask her for help ____28____ she’s happy to help me. Kip and I often go on a ____29____ to see animals. My favorite ____30____ is Africa. I can see many interesting animals there. Sometimes I sit by giraffes and see ____31____ eating leaves. And sometimes I see lions ____32____. I don’t want to wake them up, so I only see them in a ____33____ place. It’s fun to be with animals and they’re friendly to me. But now some animals are ____34____ danger. What can we do to save them? From now on, we never ____35____ things made of animals’ teeth, fur (皮毛) or bones (骨头). We should protect (保护) the animals, because protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 26. A. sports B. subjects C. animals D. clothes 27. A. dirty B. boring C. lazy D. smart 28. A. but B. or C. and D. so 29. A. talk B. trip C. walk D. class 30. A. store B. club C. place D. village 31. A. it B. her C. him D. them 32. A. talking B. sleeping C. playing D. fighting 33. A. big B. tidy C. far D. new 34. A. in B. on C. at D. for 35. A. tell B. buy C. find D. watch 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了主人公Andy在一个动物园工作。他很热爱动物。他还经常旅行去看动物。但是有些动物处于危险境地。Andy号召大家为了拯救这些濒危动物，不要买用动物的牙齿，毛皮或骨头做的东西。 【26题详解】 句意：我喜欢动物并且非常了解它们。 sports运动；subjects科目；animals动物；clothes衣服。根据上文“I work at a zoo”及下文“I know about them well”可推断出我喜欢动物。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她是一只聪明的小猫，她擅长做各种事情。 dirty脏的；boring无聊的；lazy懒的；smart聪明的。根据下文“she is good at making all kinds of things”可知，她擅长做各种事情，说明她很聪明。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我总是向她寻求帮助，她也总是乐于帮助我。 but但是；or或者；and和，且；so因此。根据上文“I always ask her for help”及下文“she is happy to help me.”可知，前后两个句子表达的是并列的关系，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Kip和我经常一起旅行去看动物。 talk谈话；trip旅行；walk散步；class课。根据下文“My favorite … is Africa. I can see many interesting animals there.”可推知，我们经常去旅行看动物。go on a trip意为“去旅行”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的地方是非洲。 store商店；club俱乐部；place地点；village村庄。根据“is Africa”可知，非洲是一个地方。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：有时我坐在长颈鹿旁边，看它们吃草。 it它；her她，她的；him他；them他们。本题考查代词，指代的应该是前面的复数名词giraffes，需them。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：有时，我看狮子睡觉。 talking谈话；sleeping睡觉； playing玩；fighting打架。根据下文“I don’t want to wake them up”可知，狮子是在睡觉。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我不想把它们弄醒，因此我只在远远的地方看它们。 big大的；tidy整洁的；far远的；new新的。根据上文“I don’t want to wake them up”可推断出：在离狮子远的地方。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但是现在，一些动物处于危险中。 in在……里；on在……上；at在，朝；for为了。in danger是一个固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：从现在起，不要买用动物牙齿，毛皮或骨头做的东西。 tell告诉；buy买；find找到；watch观看。根据上文“What can we do to save them”可知推断出是建议我们不要买。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词） 36. We all know that it is very h__________ /hɔt/ in summer in Chongqing. 【答案】(h)ot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道夏天在重庆非常热。根据“in summer”和语音提示可知，此处应填hot，表示“热的”。故填(h)ot。 37. I stayed up late to watch a soccer game last night, so I am kind of t__________ /'taiəd/ now. 【答案】(t)ired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚熬夜看了一场足球赛，所以我现在有点累。根据首字母及音标/'taiəd/提示可知，其英文为tired，意为“累的”。故填(t)ired。 38. The w__________ (水) in the river is very clean and the villagers always use it to wash clothes. 【答案】(w)ater 【解析】 【详解】句意：河里的水非常干净，村民们总是用它来洗衣服。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，其英文为water，名词作主语。故填(w)ater。 39. The two girls are talking q__________ because they don’t want to wake up the sleeping baby. 【答案】(q)uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个女孩正轻声地交谈，因为她们不想吵醒这个睡觉的婴儿。根据首字母提示及“because they don’t want to wake up the sleeping baby.”可知，因为不想吵醒睡觉的婴儿，所以她们应该是轻声地交谈。此处用副词修饰动词is talking。quietly“轻声地”，副词，符合。故填(q)uietly。 40. —Amy, what is your mother doing? —She is r________ a story book to my young brother. 【答案】(r)eading 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，你妈妈正在做什么？——她正在给我的弟弟读一本故事书。根据“She is...a story book to my young brother.”及首字母提示可知，该句时态为现在进行时，此处表示我的妈妈正在给我的弟弟读一本故事书。read“读”，符合，其现在分词为reading。故填(r)eading。 41. After finishing his homework, Tony e__________ watches TV or plays basketball. 【答案】(e)ither 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成作业之后，Tony要么看电视，要么打篮球根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：either...or...“要么……要么……”。故填(e)ither。 42. —Tom, did you have fun last weekend? —Yes, I milked a cow and f________ the chickens on the farm. 【答案】(f)ed 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，上个周末玩得开心吗？——是的，我在农场挤牛奶，喂鸡。根据首字母提示及“I milked a cow and...the chickens”可知，此处表示喂鸡。feed“喂养”，符合。结合“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时。feed的过去式为fed。故填(f)ed。 43. People cut d__________ so many trees that elephants are losing their homes. 【答案】(d)own 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们砍伐了如此多的树木，以至于大象正在失去它们的家园。根据首字母提示及“People cut...that elephants are losing their homes.”可知，空处指“砍伐”，cut down意为“砍伐”，为固定搭配。故填(d)own。 44. Tom wants to be a basketball player, so he practices p__________ basketball very hard every day. 【答案】(p)laying 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom想要成为一名篮球运动员，所以他每天非常努力地练习打篮球。根据首字母提示及“Tom wants to be a basketball player, so he practices...basketball very hard every day.”可知，想要成为篮球运动员，应该是要每天练习打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；结合“practices”可知，此处考查固定搭配：practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。play的动名词形式为playing。故填(p)laying。 45. There are n__________ teachers in that school. Thirty-nine are men teachers. Fifty-one are women. 【答案】(n)inety 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个学校有九十名教师。三十九名是男老师，五十一名是女老师。根据语境可知男老师有三十九，女老师有五十一，故加起来是九十名。故填(n)inety。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It ____46____ (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty (朝代). It is one of the oldest health exercises ____47____ China. Baduanjin is different from other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people ____48____ (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people ____49____ (relax), but young people are now also getting interested in it. Yesterday, I ____50____ (watch) many videos about Baduanjin playing on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos was on show for more than 10 million times. ____51____ does Baduanjin become so popular? Because it’s a great sport for office workers and school ____52____ (student), as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop ____53____ (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half ____54____ hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a ____55____ (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin—Chinese traditional exercise is more and more popular among young people around the world. 【答案】46. has 47. in 48. usually 49. to relax 50. watched 51. Why 52. students 53. their 54. an 55. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身气功“八段锦”的特点和流行趋势。 【46题详解】 句意：八段锦从宋朝开始有800多年的历史。因描述的是现在的状态，需一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 47题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老的健身方式之一。根据“...China”可知，空处指“在中国”，需介词in。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：八段锦很慢，人们通常伴着轻柔的音乐练习，所以对老年人来说是放松的好方式，但年轻人现在也正对它感兴趣。修饰动词do，需用副词，usual“通常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。故填usually。 【49题详解】 句意：八段锦很慢，人们通常伴着轻柔的音乐练习，所以对老年人来说是放松的好方式，但年轻人现在也正对它感兴趣。分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 【50题详解】 句意：昨天我在哔哩哔哩看了许多八段锦视频。根据“Yesterday”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填watched。 【51题详解】 句意：为什么八段锦如此流行？根据“Because it’s a great... ”可知，空处询问为什么，需特殊疑问词Why。故填Why。 【52题详解】 句意：因为这是一项适合办公室职员和学生的绝佳运动，毕竟他们经常久坐桌前。因空处泛指学生，需名词复数形式。故填students。 【53题详解】 句意：长时间工作时间后，它可以帮助缓解他们的颈背疼痛。根据“neck and back pain”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：一个年轻人说，“我每天练习八段锦半小时。” 根据“half...hour”可知，空处需不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：它给我更健康的生活方式并帮助我睡眠更好，变得更强壮。根据“a...lifestyle”可知，空处指“一个健康的生活方式”，需形容词修饰名词lifestyle，health“健康”为名词，其形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。 56. 看！我的爷爷正在那儿喝茶。 Look! My grandpa is ________ ________ over there. 【答案】 ①. drinking ②. tea 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少 “喝茶”，其对应单词为drink tea。结合“Look, my grandpa is...over there.”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词。drink的现在分词为drinking。故填drinking；tea。 57. 海伦上学从不迟到。 Helen is never ________ ________ school. 【答案】 ①. late ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和句型结构分析可知，横线上为“迟到”，“be late for”意为“迟到”。故填late；for。 58. 上周六，Eric和他爸爸去钓鱼了。 Last Saturday, Eric ________ ________ with his dad. 【答案】 ①. went ②. fishing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去钓鱼”，其英文表达为go fishing，结合“Last Saturday”，可知句子用一般过去时，动词go应用过去式went。故填went；fishing。 59. 这附近有个医院吗？ ________ ________ a hospital near here? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. there 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此句应用“there be”句型的一般疑问句。结合语境可知，该句为一般现在时。a hospital“一家医院”，是单数，be动词应用is。故填Is；there。 60. 我相信你的梦想一定能实现。 I’m sure your dream can ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和分析句式结构可知，横线上缺少“实现”，且前面为情态动词can，故横线上用动词原形。“come true”意为“实现”。故填come；true。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假定你叫李华，请你根据以下信息给你新交的英国笔友Tom发电子邮件进一步介绍你的个人情况。 注意： 1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to be your new pen pal. I’d like to tell you something more about me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mary, I’m glad to be your new pen pal. I’d like to tell you something more about me. I am of medium height with short black hair and big eyes. I am an outgoing boy. And I am also strict with myself. I have a very regular daily routine. I usually get up at seven in the morning and have a quick breakfast. Then, I go to school by bike. I am talented in painting. I love creating beautiful pictures with different colors. I hope to join the art club at school because it can give me more opportunities to learn and practice painting. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]    第一步，引出本文主题；    第二步，介绍自己的个人情况，如：外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好和特长等。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇]    ①of medium height中等身高 ②be talented in在……方面有天赋 ③practice doing sth.练习做某事 [高分句型]    ①I hope to join the art club at school because it can give me more opportunities to learn and practice painting. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$