内容正文:
编写说明:2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和句型的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题,内容为名词。
内蒙古2026年对口招生考试一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题1 名词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
从近三年的高考试题中可以看出,名词考点主要集中于名词变复数、不可数名词以及名词辨析等方面,需要学生熟练掌握名词的意思以及名词的数
。
)
【名词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:考查名词单复数】
1. (内蒙古自治区2020年高等职业院校对口招收考试第1题)There are more than two hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _________.
A. women’s teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. women teachers
2. (内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招收考试第9题)They have three _________.
A. cup B. pen C. knives D. book
3. (内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招收考试第1题)They are all ________ and we two are __________.
A. Germen; Chinese B. Germans; Chinese C. Germen; China D. German; China
【考点二:考查不可数名词】
4. (内蒙古自治区2024年高等职业院校对口招收考试第7题)I am quite thirsty now, so I’d like to drink ________.
A. two glass of water B. two piece of bread C. two glasses of water D. two pieces of bread
【考点三:考查名词所有格】
5. (内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招收考试第3题)Our school is about ________ from my home.
A. five minutes walk B. five minute walk C. five minute’s walk D. five minutes’ walk
【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:考查名词单数变复数】
1.There are four ________ and three ________ in the group.
A.Englishmen; Frenchmans B.Chinese; Germen
C.Englishmans; Frenchmen D.Chinese; Germans
2.There are more than two hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _________.
A.women’s teachers B.woman teachers
C.women teacher D.women teachers
3.Tom, a top student, makes ________ to do everything well.
A.suggestions B.money C.efforts D.calls
4.There are many ________ doctors in this hospital.
A.women B.woman C.girls D.man
5.My sister’s coming back on the deep night of a rainy day gave us ________.
A.great surprise B.a great surprise
C.great surprises D.the great surprise
6.The teacher gave me some useful ________ on how to improve my writing.
A.advices B.suggestions C.suggest D.informations
7.The computer is one of the most important ________ in the world.
A.inventions B.invention C.inventor D.Inventors
8.The young boy often plays football ________ the playground for ________.
A.on; one and a half hour B.in; one and a half hour
C.in; one hour and a half D.on; one and a half hours
9.—Look at the people in the photo! They are ________ working in our university.
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A.man scientist B.women scientists C.woman scientists D.men scientist
10.Both Marx and Engels were ________.
A.Germans B.Germen C.German D.Germany
11.—Where are her ________?
—________ are on the table
A.key; It B.keys; They C.keys; It D.key; They
12.When we come out of the hospital, we see three ________talking with two patients.
A.women doctors B.woman doctors C.woman doctor D.women doctor
13.I met her in the street ________ and she told me she was leaving France the next month.
A.the other day B.in three days C.these days D.next day
14.You must finish all the ________ in class.
A.exercise B.exercised C.exercising D.exercises
15.This kind of dress is specially designed for ________.
A.woman lawyers B.womans lawyers
C.women lawyer D.women lawyers
16.Among the experts, attending the conference are five________.
A.woman chemist B.women chemist C.woman chemists D.women chemists
17.—Do you know Tu Youyou and Madane curie?
—They are ________.
A.man scientist B.man scientists C.woman scientists D.women scientists
18.Flight BA168 to China is now boarding at ________. Please check in.
A.Gate 21 B.21st Gate C.The Gate 21 D.21 Gate
19.— _____ nice holiday!
— Yes, it is.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
20.— What food do you have for lunch, Linda?
— Some ________ and two ________.
A.breads; apples B.salad; chicken
C.chicken; bananas D.carrot; hamburgers
21.He has three ________ under the bed.
A.pair of shoes B.pairs of shoes C.pairs of shoe D.shoes
【考点二:考查不可数名词】
22.She has _______ to buy a car.
A.money enough B.many money
C.enough money D.a few money
23.My teacher often gives me ________.
A.some advice B.many advice
C.a lot of advices D.a few advice
24.Tom gave me some ________ on how to learn English well.
A.advice B.advices C.suggestion D.tip
25.Sharing much personal ______ on social media may put you in danger.
A.message B.note C.information D.news
26.Look! The colorful bottle on the table is made of ________.
A.glass B.glasses C.a glass D.the glasses
27.We had better drink ________ a day.
A.eight glass of waters B.eight glass of water C.eight glasses of water
28.—Do you know the girl without arms who does almost everything by herself?
—Yes, she has great ________ to face the difficulties in life.
A.worry B.advice C.purpose D.courage
29.Miss Wang gave us much useful ______.
A.advice B.advices C.suggestions D.suggestion
30.__________ weather it is! We can go boating on the Xiangjiang River.
A.How bad B.How good C.What good D.What bad
【考点三:考查名词所有格】
31.The famous doctor is a friend of ________.
A.Sally brother B.Sally’s brother’s
C.Sally’s brother D.Sally brother’s
32.This postcard is sent by ________.
A.a friend of my brother B.a friend of my brother’s
C.my brother friend D.my brother friend’s
33.— Are these books ________?
— No, they aren’t ________. They are ________.
A.your; yours; Mary’s B.yours; mine; Mary’s
C.mine; mine; yours D.mine; yours; your
34.— How far is it from the school to your home?
— It’s about ________.
A.10 minutes ride B.10 minute ride C.10 minute’s ride D.10 minutes’ ride
35.Jane is a friend of _________.
A.Tom’s of sister B.Tom’s sister
C.Tom sister’s D.Tom’s sister’s
36.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________time?
A.20 years’ B.20 year’s C.20-years’ D.20-years
37.________ room is very tidy.
A.Jack’s and Peter’s B.Jack and Peter C.Jack’s and Peter D.Jack and Peter’s
38.The man in blue is ________ father.
A.Tom and Mary B.Tom and Mary’s C.Tom’s and Mary D.Tom’s and Mary’s
39.________ father is a teacher.
A.Lily and Lucy’s B.Lily’s and Lucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy D.Lily and lucy
40.In ________ time, our school will become more and more beautiful.
A.few years B.a few year’s
C.a few years D.a few years’
41.The post card is sent by ________.
A.my father friend B.my father friend’s C.a friend of my father’s D.a friend of my father
42.These two bikes are ________.
A.twin’s B.twins’ C.a twins’ D.the twins’
43.The man over there is ________ father.
A.John and Mary B.John’s and Mary’s
C.John and Mary’s D.John’s and Mary
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编写说明:2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和句型的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题,内容为名词。
内蒙古2026年对口招生考试一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题1 名词(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
从近三年的高考试题中可以看出,名词考点主要集中于名词变复数、不可数名词以及名词辨析等方面,需要学生熟练掌握名词的意思以及名词的数。
【名词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:考查名词单复数】
1. (内蒙古自治区2020年高等职业院校对口招生考试第1题)There are more than two hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _________.
A. women’s teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. women teachers
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词复数。句意:我们学校有两百多名教师,其中大部分是女教师。在英语中,当“man”或“woman”与其他名词一起构成复合名词并变为复数形式时,“man”或“woman”以及后面的名词都要变成复数。“woman teacher”变为复数时,“woman”要变为“women”,“teacher”要变为“teachers”,所以“女教师”的复数形式是“women teachers”。故选D。
2. (内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第9题)They have three _________.
A. cup B. pen C. knives D. book
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析及名词的复数。句意:他们有三把刀。A. cup杯子,单数形式;B. pen钢笔,单数形式;C. knives刀,复数形式;D. book书,单数形式。“three”表示三个,后面要接名词复数形式。故选C。
3. (内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第1题)They are all ________ and we two are __________.
A. Germen; Chinese B. Germans; Chinese C. Germen; China D. German; China
【答案】B
【解析】考查可数名词的复数。句意:他们都是德国人,我们两个是中国人。根据“They are all ... and we two are ....”可知,两空都应用名词的复数形式。German德国人,复数形式是“Germans”,Chinese中国人,单复数同形。故选B。
【考点二:考查不可数名词】
4. (内蒙古自治区2024年高等职业院校对口招生考试第7题)I am quite thirsty now, so I’d like to drink ________.
A. two glass of water B. two piece of bread C. two glasses of water D. two pieces of bread
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析及名词数。句意:我现在很渴,所以我想喝两杯水。water水,是喝的东西;bread面包,是吃的东西。根据“drink”可知,要喝水;结合选项可知,此处表示“两杯水”,“two glasses of...”表示“两杯……”。故选C。
【考点三:考查名词所有格】
5. (内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第3题)Our school is about ________ from my home.
A. five minutes walk B. five minute walk C. five minute’s walk D. five minutes’ walk
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:我们的学校离我家大约五分钟的步行路程。分析句子可知,此处表示“五分钟的”,应用名词所有格“时间名词+’s”表示时间;五分钟:five minutes,所有格形式five minutes’。故选D。
【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:考查名词单数变复数】
1.There are four ________ and three ________ in the group.
A.Englishmen; Frenchmans B.Chinese; Germen
C.Englishmans; Frenchmen D.Chinese; Germans
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:这里有四个中国人和三个德国人。根据“four”以及“three”可知,两空都是复数名词,某国人的名词变复数的规律是“中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面”,因此Chinese复数还是Chinese,German复数是Germans。故选D。
2.There are more than two hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _________.
A.women’s teachers B.woman teachers
C.women teacher D.women teachers
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词复数。句意:我们学校有两百多名教师,其中大部分是女教师。在英语中,当“man”或“woman”与其他名词一起构成复合名词并变为复数形式时,“man”或“woman”以及后面的名词都要变成复数。“woman teacher”变为复数时,“woman”要变为“women”,“teacher”要变为“teachers”,所以“女教师”的复数形式是“women teachers”。故选D。
3.Tom, a top student, makes ________ to do everything well.
A.suggestions B.money C.efforts D.calls
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:汤姆是一位优秀的学生,他总是努力把每件事都做好。A. suggestions建议;B. money金钱;C. efforts努力;D. calls电话。根据“Tom, a top student”可知,此处意思是“他总是努力把每件事都做好”,make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,这是一个固定短语。故选C。
4.There are many ________ doctors in this hospital.
A.women B.woman C.girls D.man
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词变复数。句意:这家医院有很多女医生。A. women女人(复数);B. woman女人(单数);C. girls女孩(复数);D. man男人(单数)。根据“doctors”可知,空处修饰名词复数形式,表性别,应用women或men作定语,表“男/女医生”。故选A。
5.My sister’s coming back on the deep night of a rainy day gave us ________.
A.great surprise B.a great surprise
C.great surprises D.the great surprise
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:我姐姐在一个雨天的深夜归来,这给了我们一个巨大的惊喜。surprise在表示具体的令人惊喜的事件时,为可数名词;根据“My sister’s coming back on the deep night of a rainy day”可知,此处是强调“单次惊喜事件”,surprise需用单数形式;单数可数名词在句中使用时,必须与限定词配合使用,且此处表一类事物中不确定的某一个,其前要加不定冠词。故选B。
6.The teacher gave me some useful ________ on how to improve my writing.
A.advices B.suggestions C.suggest D.informations
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。句意:老师就如何提高我的写作给了我一些有用的建议。A. advices错误选项(advice是不可数名词);B. suggestions建议;C. suggest建议(动词);D. informations错误选项(information是不可数名词),some后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,suggestions符合要求。故选B。
7.The computer is one of the most important ________ in the world.
A.inventions B.invention C.inventor D.inventors
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及名词的数。句意:计算机是世界上最重要的发明之一。A.inventions发明,名词复数,;B. invention发明,名词单数;C. inventor发明家,名词单数;D. inventors发明家。分析句子可知,主语是“The computer (电脑)”,所以电脑是重要的发明之一,且“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”。因此横线上应是inventions。故选A。
8.The young boy often plays football ________ the playground for ________.
A.on; one and a half hour B.in; one and a half hour
C.in; one hour and a half D.on; one and a half hours
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词和名词的数。句意:这个小男孩经常在操场上踢一个半小时的足球。on在上面;in在里面。on the playground意为“在操场”,固定搭配。hour为可数名词,其前有大于一的数词修饰时,应使用其复数形式hours。“一个半小时”有两种表达法,分别为one and a half hours或one hour and a half。故选D。
9.—Look at the people in the photo! They are ________ working in our university.
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A.man scientist B.women scientists C.woman scientists D.men scientist
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:—看照片中的人!她们是女科学家,在我们大学工作。—是的。我们为她们感到骄傲。根据“they”可知,此处指的是多个人,所以科学家用复数形式。man和woman修饰名词时,要随着被修饰名词的单复数变化而变化,此时,科学家用复数,man或woman也要变成复数形式。故选B 。
10.Both Marx and Engels were ________.
A.Germans B.Germen C.German D.Germany
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析及名词的数。句意:马克思和恩格斯都是德国人。A. Germans德国人(复数);B. Germen错误形式;C. German德国人(单数);D. Germany德国。根据“were”可知,空处应为名词复数形式,German的复数形式为Germans。故选A。
11.—Where are her ________?
—________ are on the table
A.key; It B.keys; They C.keys; It D.key; They
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的数以及代词辨析。句意:—她的钥匙在哪里? —它们在桌子上。it它,指代单数名词;they他们,指代复数名词。根据两句中的“are”可知,这里的名词应用复数形式keys,同样代词也应用复数they。故选B。
12.When we come out of the hospital, we see three ________talking with two patients.
A.women doctors B.woman doctors C.woman doctor D.women doctor
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合名词的复数形式。句意:等我们出院的时候我们看到三个女医生在和两个病人谈话。根据“three”可知,空处名词应用复数形式,当man或woman用于修饰名词时,若该名词为复数形式,man 和woman也要变为复数形式,故“woman doctor”的复数正确的表达是“women doctors”。故选A。
13.I met her in the street ________ and she told me she was leaving France the next month.
A.the other day B.in three days C.these days D.next day
【答案】A
【解析】考查时间状语和名词的数。句意:前几天我在街上碰到她,她告诉我她下个月要离开法国。A. the other day几天前,用于指说话前不久的日子;B. in three days三天后,用于表示动作或事情在三天内结束或者三天后发生;C. these days目前;D. next day第二天。根据动词过去式“met”和句意可知,几天前我在街上碰到她,她告诉我她要离开法国。故选A。
14.You must finish all the ________ in class.
A.exercise B.exercised C.exercising D.exercises
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词复数。句意:你必须在课堂上完成所有的练习。“exercise”作为名词时,可数名词意为“练习题,习题;(身体)锻炼”等,不可数名词意为“锻炼,运动”;作为动词时,意为“锻炼,运动;运用,行使(权力等)”。句中“all”表示“所有的”,后通常接可数名词复数形式,结合语境应该是完成所有的练习题,所以要用“exercise”的可数名词复数形式“exercises”。故选D。
15.This kind of dress is specially designed for ________.
A.woman lawyers B.womans lawyers
C.women lawyer D.women lawyers
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词的复数形式。句意:这种裙子是专门为女律师设计的。“woman/man”作定语修饰名词变复数时,“woman/man”和“lawyer”都需要变为复数形式。故选D。
16.Among the experts, attending the conference are five________.
A.woman chemist B.women chemist C.woman chemists D.women chemists
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词的复数。句意:出席会议的专家中有五位女性化学家。在英语中,当“man / woman”与其他名词构成复合名词,并且用来修饰复数名词时,“man / woman”需要变为复数形式“men / women”。根据“five”可知,chemist应用复数形式,“chemist”的复数形式是“chemists”,“woman”需要变为“women”。故选D。
17.—Do you know Tu Youyou and Madane curie?
—They are ________.
A.man scientist B.man scientists C.woman scientists D.women scientists
【答案】D
【解析】考查可数名词复数和名词作定语。句意:—你知道屠呦呦和居里夫人吗?—她们都是女科学家。文中提到了两个人,所以应该用名词的复数形式。当man和woman作定语修饰后面的名词时,如果后面的名词是复数形式,那么man和woman也要用复数形式。故选D。
18.Flight BA168 to China is now boarding at ________. Please check in.
A.Gate 21 B.21st Gate C.The Gate 21 D.21 Gate
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词和数词。句意:飞往中国的BA168航班现在在21号门登机。请办理登机手续。表示“几号登机口”通常用“Gate+数字”的表达形式。故选A。
19.— _____ nice holiday!
— Yes, it is.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:—多好的假期呀!—是的。根据what引导的感叹句句子结构:What+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!可知,此处用what引导,修饰名词holiday。而holiday是可数名词,nice是以辅音音素开头,因此填What a。故选A。
20.— What food do you have for lunch, Linda?
— Some ________ and two ________.
A.breads; apples B.salad; chicken
C.chicken; bananas D.carrot; hamburgers
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你午餐吃什么,琳达?——一些鸡肉和两个香蕉。
考查名词。第一个空,Some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。bread面包,不可数名词;carrot胡萝卜,可数名词应是复数形式;故排除A,D。第二个空,two+可数名词复数,chicken当鸡肉讲时,是不可数名词,故排除B;banana香蕉,可数名词,应用复数形式bananas。故选C。
21.He has three ________ under the bed.
A.pair of shoes B.pairs of shoes C.pairs of shoe D.shoes
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的复数形式。句意:他床下有三双鞋。a pair of shoes表示“一双鞋”,由题干空格前“three ”可知,pair要变复数,所以是tree pairs of shoes。故选B。
【考点二:考查不可数名词】
22.She has _______ to buy a car.
A.money enough B.many money
C.enough money D.a few money
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及不可数名词。句意:她有足够钱买车。many许多,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;enough足够的,修饰名词放在名词前。money是不可数名词,所以应是enough money。故选C。
23.My teacher often gives me ________.
A.some advice B.many advice
C.a lot of advices D.a few advice
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析及不可数名词。句意:我的老师经常给我一些建议。some一些,可以修饰可数或不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of许多,可以修饰可数或不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。advice建议,不可数名词,不能被many、a few修饰,其没有复数形式。故选A。
24.Tom gave me some ________ on how to learn English well.
A.advice B.advices C.suggestion D.tip
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析和不可数名词。句意:汤姆给了我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。A. advice建议,不可数名词;B. advices语法错误;C. suggestion建议,可数名词;D. tip提示,可数名词。根据“some”可知,此处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。
25.Sharing much personal ______ on social media may put you in danger.
A.message B.note C.information D.news
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:在社交媒体上分享过多个人信息可能会使你处于危险之中。A. message消息(可数名词);B. note便条(可数名词);C. information信息(不可数名词);D. news新闻(不可数名词)。根据“much”可知,空处应用不可数名词;根据句意可知,这里强调的是泄露隐私的“个人信息”会让人有危险,information更符合题意。故选C。
26.Look! The colorful bottle on the table is made of ________.
A.glass B.glasses C.a glass D.the glasses
【答案】A
【解析】考查不可数名词。句意:看!桌子上那个彩色的瓶子是玻璃做的。根据句意可知,此处表示瓶子是由玻璃制成的,名词glass表示“玻璃”时,是不可数的。故选A。
27.We had better drink ________ a day.
A.eight glass of waters B.eight glass of water C.eight glasses of water
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的数。句意:我们最好一天喝八杯水。water“水”是不可数名词,glass当“杯子”来讲是可数的,一杯水要用“a glass of water”,八杯水将glass变为glasses。故选C。
28.—Do you know the girl without arms who does almost everything by herself?
—Yes, she has great ________ to face the difficulties in life.
A.worry B.advice C.purpose D.courage
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:—你认识那个几乎什么事都自己做的没有胳膊的女孩吗?—是的,她有很大的勇气去面对生活中的困难。A. worry忧虑;B. advice建议;C. purpose目的;D. courage勇气。根据“to face the difficulties in life”可知,此处表达的是有很大的“勇气” 面对生活中的困难。故选D。
29.Miss Wang gave us much useful ______.
A.advice B.advices C.suggestions D.suggestion
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:王老师给我们了很多有用的建议。advice建议(不可数名词);suggestion建议(可数名词)。根据空前的“much”可知,空处需要不可数名词,“advice”是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选A。
30.__________ weather it is! We can go boating on the Xiangjiang River.
A.How bad B.How good C.What good D.What bad
【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句、不可数名词。句意:天气多好呀!我们可以在湘江上泛舟。这是一个感叹句。感叹句的结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。这里的中心词是“weather”,不可数名词,所以用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构。又因为后面说可以去湘江划船,所以是好天气,用“good”。故选C。
【考点三:考查名词所有格】
31.The famous doctor is a friend of ________.
A.Sally brother B.Sally’s brother’s
C.Sally’s brother D.Sally brother’s
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:这位著名的医生是Sally的兄弟的朋友。根据“a friend of ...”可知,此处应用双重所有格,“Sally’s brother’s”表示“Sally的兄弟的(朋友)”。B选项表达正确。故选B。
32.This postcard is sent by ________.
A.a friend of my brother B.a friend of my brother’s
C.my brother friend D.my brother friend’s
【答案】B
【解析】考查双重所有格。句意:这张明信片是我哥哥的一个朋友寄给我的。根据句意可知,是强调“我兄弟众多朋友中的一个”,是考查双重所有格,其结构为“of +名词所有格(-’s)或名词性物主代词”,a friend of my brother’s既明确归属(brother’s),又体现“其中之一”(a friend)。故选B。
33.— Are these books ________?
— No, they aren’t ________. They are ________.
A.your; yours; Mary’s B.yours; mine; Mary’s
C.mine; mine; yours D.mine; yours; your
【答案】B
【解析】考查物主代词和名词所有格辨析。句意:——这些书是你的吗?——不,不是我的。是玛丽的。your:你的,形容词性物主代词;yours:你的,名词性物主代词;mine:我的,名词性物主代词;Mary’s:玛丽的,名词所有格。分析句子可知,第一空,空后无名词,表“你的书”,需用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your books。第二空,空后无名词,表“我的书”,需用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my books。第三空,空后无名词,表“玛丽的书”,需用名词所有格Mary’s,相当于Mary’s books。故选B。
34.— How far is it from the school to your home?
— It’s about ________.
A.10 minutes ride B.10 minute ride C.10 minute’s ride D.10 minutes’ ride
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:—从学校到你家有多远?—大约十分钟骑车的路程。分析句子可知,此处表示车程,当用时间名词(如 minutes)修饰另一个名词(如 ride)时,需用所有格形式(’s);“十分钟骑车的路程”应表达为“10 minutes’ ride”。故选D。
35.Jane is a friend of _________.
A.Tom’s of sister B.Tom’s sister
C.Tom sister’s D.Tom’s sister’s
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:Jane是汤姆姐姐的一个朋友。分析句子可知,是考查双重所有格表达法:“名词+ of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格”,此处表“汤姆姐姐的一个朋友”,应表达为“ a friend of Tom’s sister’s”,“汤姆的姐姐的”,用 Tom’s sister’s来表达。故选 D。
36.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________time?
A.20 years’ B.20 year’s C.20-years’ D.20-years
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:你能想象20年后的生活会是什么样子吗?“20 years”是复数,用复数所有格。故选A项。
37.________ room is very tidy.
A.Jack’s and Peter’s B.Jack and Peter C.Jack’s and Peter D.Jack and Peter’s
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:杰克和彼得的房间非常整洁。根据“room”并结合选项可知,此处应用名词所有格作定语,此时room用单数形式,因为是两人共同拥有一个房间,“Jack and Peter’s”表示“杰克和彼得共有的”。故选D。
38.The man in blue is ________ father.
A.Tom and Mary B.Tom and Mary’s C.Tom’s and Mary D.Tom’s and Mary’s
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:穿蓝色衣服的男人是汤姆和玛丽的父亲。根据“The man”和“father”为名词单数可知,此处表示共同拥有,是两人共同的父亲,只在最后一个人的名字后面加“’s”。故选B。
39.________ father is a teacher.
A.Lily and Lucy’s B.Lily’s and Lucy’s C.Lily’s and Lucy D.Lily and lucy
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:莉莉和露西的父亲是一名教师。分析句子可知,此处应用名词所有格形式,修饰名词“father”;根据谓语动词“is”可知,此处表示“莉莉和露西共有的父亲”,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加“’s”,表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加“’s”。故选A。
40.In ________ time, our school will become more and more beautiful.
A.few years B.a few year’s
C.a few years D.a few years’
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:在几年的时间里,我们学校将会变得越来越漂亮。分析句子可知,名词“time”前缺少定语,应用名词所有格;“a few”表示“一些,几个”,后接可数名词复数,“year”的复数形式是 “years”。表示“几个……的”时,要用名词复数的所有格形式。以-s 结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”,所以“几年的”应该是“a few years’”。故选D。
41.The post card is sent by ________.
A.my father friend B.my father friend’s C.a friend of my father’s D.a friend of my father
【答案】C
【解析】考查双重所有格。句意:这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据“The post card is sent by …”并结合选项可知,此处表达“我的父亲的一个朋友”,应用双重所有格结构:of+名词所有格。即:a friend of my father’s。故选C。
42.These two bikes are ________.
A.twin’s B.twins’ C.a twins’ D.the twins’
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:这两辆自行车是双胞胎的。根据“These two bikes are...”可知,自行车是属于双胞胎两个人的,且两个人各自有一辆,应用复数名词的所有格twins’,特指双方心中的人或物,其前要加the。故选D。
43.The man over there is ________ father.
A.John and Mary B.John’s and Mary’s
C.John and Mary’s D.John’s and Mary
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:那边的那个男人是约翰和玛丽的父亲。分析句子可知,“father”是单数形式,说明是约翰和玛丽共同的父亲,所以只在最后一个人的名字“Mary”后面加’s ,即“John and Mary’s”。故选C。
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