内容正文:
假期必刷12 主题语境———体育与健康
●名词
1.event 比赛项目
2.champion 冠军
3.championship 锦标赛
4.competition 比赛,竞赛
5.medal 奖牌
6.athlete 运动员
7.coach 教练
8.glory 光荣;荣誉
9.regulation 规则,规章
10.volunteer 志愿者
●动词
1.applaud 鼓掌
2.cancel 取消
3.compete 比赛,竞赛
4.defeat 击败,战胜
5.train 训练
6.seize 抓住;夺取;控制
7.deserve 应得,应受
8.host 主办
9.participate 参加,参与
10.refresh 使恢复精力,重新振作
●形容词
1.partGtime 兼职的
2.demanding 苛刻的;要求很高的
3.regular 有规律的,频繁的
4.worthwhile 值得做的
5.live 现场直播的
6.athletic 健壮的;体育运动的
7.present 出现的;出席的
8.positive 积极的
9.physical 身体的;肉体的
10.fit 健康的
1.tryoutfor 报名参加
2.breaktherecord 打破纪录
3.becometheprideofthenation
成为国家的骄傲
4.competein 在方面竞争
5.goalout 全力以赴
6.standfor 代表
7.workout 锻炼
8.winagoldmedal 赢得金牌
9.cutout 禁止食用
10.setanewworldrecord 刷新世界纪录
11.aclosegame 势均力敌的比赛
12.builduponesbody 增强某人的体质
13.falbehind 落后
14.ingoodform 状态好
15.recordholder 纪录保持者
一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词)
1.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awide
rangeofsports (比赛项目)are
abletobeheld.
2.Itis (值得的)tosufferforour
dreams,eventhoughwemayconfrontdiffiG
culties.
3.Theworld (冠军)hasonlyhad
twodefeatsin20fights.
4.Hehasbrokentheworldrecord,thuswinG
ninghisfirstgold (奖牌).
5.Inancienttimes,womenwerenotalowed
towin (荣誉)forthemselves.
6.Therewilbealive (广播节目)
ontheradioofthecomingsportseventthis
morning.
74
7.NewBedford (主办)anumberof
livelyfestivalsthroughoutlastsummer
months.
8.Lastnight,thereweremilionsofpeople
watchingtheopeningceremony
(现场直播的)onTV.
9.Theaudience (在场的)wasdeepG
lyaffectedbyhisspeech.
10.Itisurgedthatwestudentstakeregular
exercisetokeep (健康的)andenG
ergetic.
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Whatmakesme (disappoint)isthat
myfriendhasbecomedistanttowardsme.
2.Wealreadyhavea (deserve)repG
utationasaninternationalleaderinunderG
graduateteaching.
3.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhat
happens (physical)whenpeople
quitsmoking.
4.Hetriedtoreturntowork,butfoundhe
couldnolongercopewithhis (deG
mand)job.
5.Ourschoolneeds (volunteer)to
helpchildrentoread.
6.Theyhavebeengivencolegescholarships
purelyon (athlete)ability.
7.Someinthemarketnowwantgovernment
(regulate)inordertoreduce
costs.
8.Pleasant musicisoftenplayedbetween
classesto makestudents (reG
fresh)andrelaxedforawhile.
三、固定搭配(在空格处填上1个适当的单词)
1.Hecouldalsohavecut muchof
therepetitionandthussavedmanypages.
2.Astheyoungestcompetitor,JohnwilcomG
pete thewritingcontestagainst
othersfortheannualawardofwriting.
3.Couldyoutel mewhatthelettersstand
inthepopularTVplaywhichis
beingbroadcast?
4.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuild
yourbodyagain.
5.Hismotherwaschattinganddidntnotice
thathehadfalen .
6.Shedecidedtotryout avolunteer
afterGschoolreadingprogram.
四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)
1.Impressedbyhiswonderfulperformance,
theaudiencewereontheirfeet,
(applaud)wildly.
2.Itisthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat
calsformuchhigherspendingoneducaG
tionand (train).
3.Itisveryimportanttoworktogetherasa
team,especialyinsucha (comG
pete)society.
4.Herbshavebeenusedforcenturiestomake
(refresh)drinks.
5.Heinsistedon (cancel)themeetG
ingbecausehisbosswasilinbed.
6.Thingswilturnforthebetterifwecan
workoutsome (participate)
rulesforpeopletoobey.
1.Imsureitwilappealtoyou,foryouve
beenenthusiasticaboutsports.
我确定它会对你有吸引力,因为你一直热衷
于体育运动.
2.Iproposethatourschoolshouldorganize
thiskindofactivitymorefrequently.
我建议我们学校应该多组织这种活动.
84
3.SoIsuggestyoushouldkeepthebalancebeG
tweenyourstudyandentertainment,suchas
doingsportsandsoon.
因此,我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的
平衡,例如做运动等.
4.Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularform
ofrelaxationthatalmostalcanenjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可以享受的
最大众化的放松形式.
5.Thereisnodoubtthatdailyexerciseisof
greatbenefittoyourhealth.
毫无疑问,日常锻炼对你的健康非常有益.
6.Notonlydoesexerciseimproveourhealth
butalsomakesuscheerfulandraisesour
learningefficiency.
锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况,而且使
我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Whatarethelimitsofthehumanbody?
IsthereapointatwhichitisphysicalyimG
possibletodosomething?
“Onethingweveallearnedinthelast
30yearsorsoisthatjustaboutanythingis
humanlypossible,”saysDr.Jack Wilmore,
authorofPhysiology(生理学)ofSportand
Exercise.“Astimegoesby,Ithinkyoulsee
morerecordscontinuetofalineverysport.
Thetalentpoolisbetterthanever.Withmore
andbetterathletesinvolvedandcompeting,
recordswilfalandnewstandardswilbeset.”
ManybelieveditwasphysicalyimpossiG
bleforahumantorunamileinunderfour
minutes,butRogerBannisterprovedthattheG
ory wrong withathreeGminute,59Gsecond
milein1954.Today,subGfourGminute miles
areconsideredroutineeveninhighschool.
AndBobBeamonstretchedhumanperformG
anceinthe1968Olympicswithhishistoric
longjumpof8.90metres.Inaneventwherea
recordisusualybrokenbymereinches,he
brokethepreviousjumprecordbymorethan
21inches,butevenhisrecord wasbroken
in1991.
OnefactorisnowbecomingmoreunderG
stoodandpopular:sportspsychology(心 理
学).Gettinginsidetheathletesheadcanbe
aseffectiveastrainingandlongworkouts.
Accordingto Wilmore,thepsychologicalasG
pectofsportshasbecomemoreandmoreesG
teemed.Hepointsoutthatmostprofessional
teamshavehired(聘用)sportspsychologists
fortheirplayers.
Inaddition,everyaspectofathletics—
training,nutrition,injurytreatment—isfar
betterthanitseverbeen.“Besides,children
todaytendtomasteroneortwosportsinstead
ofparticipatinginseveralas wascommon
twentyGfiveyearsago,”Wilmoresays.“That
meanstheystartconcentratingonasport
muchearlierandmoreintensely(密集地),and
theybecomemuchbetteratit.”
“Theresalotwedontknowyetabout
thehumanbody,”headds.“Andoneofthose
thingsisthefulrangeofhumanpotential.It
wouldbefoolishtotryandputlimitsonwhat
thehumanbodycando.”
1.Whichofthefolowingsentenceswil WilG
moreprobablyagreewith?
A.Athleteswilbecomethemostfamouspeople.
B.Athleteswilcontinuetosurpriseuswith
theirachievements.
94
C.Itispreferabletosetuniversalstandards
forathletes.
D.Itisnecessaryforathletestolearnthe
limitsofthebody.
2.WhyareRogerBannisterandBobBeamon
mentionedinParagraph3?
A.ToshowsomeofthelatestworldreG
cords.
B.ToexplainwhatathletescanachieveunG
derstress.
C.Tointroducetwogreatathletes.
D.Toprovethelimitsofthebodycanbe
pushed.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“esteemed”
inParagraph4mean?
A.Valued. B.Similar.
C.Traditional. D.Difficult
4.Howaretodayschildrendifferentfrom
thoseyearsagoaccordingtoWilmore?
A.Theyarelesslikelytogetinjuredin
sports.
B.Theyparticipateinfarmoresports.
C.Theybecomemoreprofessionalatone
particularsport.
D.Theybeginplayingsportsatamuch
earlierage.
B
Peoplewhoincludealittleyogaortaichi
intheirdaymaybemorelikelytoremember
wheretheyputtheirkeys.Researchersatthe
UniversityofCalifornia,IrvineandJapans
UniversityofTsukubafoundthatevenvery
lightworkoutscanincreasetheconnectivity
betweenpartsofthebrainresponsiblefor
memoryformationandstorage.
Inastudyof36healthyyoungadults,the
researchersdiscoveredthatasingle10Gminute
periodofmildexercisecanyieldconsiderable
cognitivebenefits.Usingspecialtools,the
teamexaminedsubjectsbrainsshortlyafter
exercisesessionsandsawbetterconnectivity
betweenthehippocampus(海马体)andcortical
areaslinkedtodetailedmemoryprocessing.
“ThehippocampusiscriticalforthecreaG
tionofnewmemories,itsoneofthefirstreG
gionsofthebraintobecomeworseasweget
olderandmuchmoreseverelyinAlzheimers
(老年痴呆)disease,”saidprojectcoGleader
MichaelYassa.“Improvingthefunctionof
thehippocampusholdsmuchpromiseforimG
provingmemoryineverydaysettings.”
Alittlebitofphysicalactivitycangoa
longway,Yassa,directorofUCIsCenterfor
theNeurobiologyofLearningandMemory,
stressed,“Itsencouragingtoseemorepeople
keepingtrackoftheirexercisehabits—bymoG
nitoringthenumberofstepstheyretaking,
forexample,”hesaid.“Evenshortwalking
breaksthroughoutthedaymayhaveconsiderG
ableeffectsonimprovingmemoryandcogniG
tion.”
YassaandhiscoleaguesatUCIandat
theUniversityofTsukubaareextendingthis
methodofresearchbytestingolderadults
whoareatgreaterriskofageGrelatedmental
damageandbyconductinglongGterminterG
ventions(干预)toseeifregular,brief,light
exercisedone dailyforseveral weeks or
monthscanhaveapositiveimpactonthe
brainsstructureandfunctioninthesesubG
jects.
5.Whatistheresearchcentredon?
A.Peopleswaysofworkingout.
B.Thebenefitsofexercisingtothebody.
C.Thetypesofexercisebenefitingmemory.
D.Therelationbetweenexerciseandmemory.
05
6.Forwhatisthehippocampusimportant?
A.Creatingnewmemories.
B.Adjustingbodybalance.
C.Feelingweatherchanges.
D.Recalingwhatsomeonedid.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“yield”in
Paragraph2probablymean?
A.Expect. B.Produce.
C.Control. D.Share.
8.Whatwouldbeabesttitleforthetext?
A.Alzheimerdestroysapersonsbrain
B.Yogamaycontributetoyourmemory
C.EvenlittleworkoutimprovesmemoryfuncG
tion
D.LongGterminterventionsmakeformenG
taldamage
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
AtsomepointinmostpeoplesfitnessjourG
neys,theyhitaplateau(停滞期)—itseemsdifiG
culttomoveforward. 1 .Infact,thekeyto
progressinyourworksismorelikelydoingless.
Below,Iveoutlinedsomestrategiestohelpyou
jumpGstartyourprogressinworkingout.
Putrecoveryfirst
Overtrainingmakesitdifficultforyouto
makeprogressbecauseyouarecontinualy
breakingdownmuscle(肌 肉)withoutaloG
wingtimetorecoverandrebuild.Although
qualitysleepcontributesmuchtorecovery,it
isnttheonlyfactor. 2 .Theyhelpyour
musclerecoverontime.WhenyourefinG
ished,drinkwaterandcooldown.Finaly,give
yourbodytheenergyitneedstorebuildwith
abalanceddiet.
Mixupyourtraining
OneofthemostcommonreasonsforhitG
tingaplateauisstickingwiththesameworkG
outfortoolong.Yourbodynaturalyadapts
torepetitivemovements,leadingtofewreG
turns. 3 .CrossGtraininginvolvesavariety
ofactivitiesandexercisesintendedfordifferG
entmusclegroups.Itslikegivingyourbodya
wakeGupcal,leadingittoprogress.
4
Whenyouveexercisedforsometime,it
canbeeasytolosesightofhowfaryouve
come.Monitoringyourexerciseactivitywitha
smartphoneapporafitnessjournalcanhelp
yourecognize markers ofyour progress.
Trackingavarietyofmeasurablemarkers,
suchas weightslifted and distances you
walked,wilenableyoutofocusonthesmalG
leryetsignificantgoalsthatmakeprogress
morevisible.
Remember,hitting a fitness plateau
doesntmeanyouarentdoingenough;itsa
naturalpartofthejourney. 5 .
A.Trackyourprogress
B.Makeexercisepartofyourdailybusiness
C.YoucantakelongerbreaksduringyourworkG
outs
D.Pushingharderisnottheanswerwhenyou
reachthepoint
E.Celebrateyourachievementsno matter
howsmaltheyseem
F.ThatswhycrossGtrainingisimportantfor
overalfitnesssuccess
G.Usingthestrategiesabove,youlgetback
ontheroadtoyourfitnessgoals
15
中后续使用.当需要时,可以通过在‘耐火砖’堆中的通道通
过空气来释放热量,从而使水泥、钢铁、玻璃和造纸厂能够在
没有风和阳光的情况下依然依靠可再生能源运行.这些系
统是热能存储的一种形式.)”可知,本段详细说明了耐火砖
储能技术是将吸热砖组装在隔热容器中,用来储存太阳能或
风能产生的热量以便之后使用等内容,即这项技术的工作
原理.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“‘ThedifferencesbeG
tweenfirebrickstorageandbatterystoragearethatthe
firebricksstoreheatratherthanelectricityandthattheir
costisoneGtenththecostofbatteries,’saidleadstudyauG
thorMarkZ.Jacobson,aprofessoratStanfordUniversiG
ty.(‘耐火砖存储与电池存储的区别在于,耐火砖储存的
是热量而不是电力,并且其成本仅为电池的十分之一,’
该研究的主要作者、斯坦福大学的教授马克雅各布森
说道.)”可知,耐火砖储能与电池储能的差异在于耐火砖
储存热量而非电力,且成本是电池的十分之一.]
3.C [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 四 段 中 的“Theresearchers
foundthescenario withfirebrickscouldcutcostsby
|S127trilionacrossthe149countries,whilereducing
thedemandforelectricalenergyandenergystoragecaG
pacityfrombatteries.(研究人员发现,使用耐火砖的前景
可以在这149个国家中削减127万亿美元的成本,同时
减少对电能的需求以及来自电池的储能容量需求.)”可
知,研究者用模型对比两种未来可再生能源前景,涉及耐
火砖在其中的作用及优势,故推知,采用计算机模型是为
了探索耐火砖的有效性.]
4.D [主旨大意题.根据全文内容及第一段“Atechnology
withrootsgoingbacktotheBronzeAgemayofferafast
andinexpensiveapproachtohelpingachievetheUnited
Nationsclimategoalofnetzeroemissionsby2050,acG
cordingtorecentStanfordGledresearch.(根据最近由斯坦
福大学主导的研究,一种可以追溯到青铜时代的科技可
能提供了一种快速且成本低廉的方法来帮助实现联合国
2050年净零排放的气候目标.)”可知,文章主要介绍了一
种可追溯到青铜时代的耐火砖储能技术,该技术有助于
实现联合国净零排放目标,即能够助力向清洁能源的转
变.因此,选项D.“一项古老的技术可以帮助转向清洁能
源”作为标题最为合适.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了由于
气温上升,位于澳大利亚的大堡礁中的珊瑚面临着与日俱
增的死亡风险.
5.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的“Offthecoastof
Australia,theGreatBarrierReefisknownforbeinglarge
enoughtobeseenfromspace.”可 知,theGreatBarrier
Reef面积特别大,在太空中都可以看到.]
6.B [推理判断题.根据第三段中的“SometimesthecorG
alscanrecover,butincreasingly,theyredyingoff.”可知,
温度上升增加了珊瑚死亡的风险.]
7.A [词义猜测题.根据最后一段中的“Ifwedelayevena
yearortwomore,werealyaregoingdownapathway
wheretherewilbenoreturn.Weneedtoactandweneed
toactdecisively,withoutquestionandsolvethisproblem”
可知,decisively是副词,修饰动词act,根据句意可知,如
果再耽搁的话,我们可能会走向一条不归之路,所以必须
果断地采取行动,和A选项意思一致.]
8.C [文章大意题.根据第三段中的“Whentemperatures
rise,corals(珊瑚)removethemicroscopicalgae(海藻)inG
sidethem,losingtheirfoodsourceintheprocess.SomeG
timesthecoralscanrecover,butincreasingly,theyredyG
ingoff.”再结合全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了温度上升
对珊瑚造成的灭绝威胁.]
假期必刷12
主题词汇练清
一、1.events 2.worthwhile 3.champion 4.medal
5.glory 6.broadcast 7.hosted 8.live 9.present
10.fit
二、1.disappointed 2.deserved 3.physicaly 4.demanG
ding 5.volunteers 6.athletic 7.regulation 8.reG
freshed
三、1.out 2.in 3.for 4.up 5.behind 6.for
四、1.applauding 2.training 3.competitive 4.refreshing
5.canceling 6.participation
主题文本集训
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.文章主要探讨了人
类身体极限的挑战与突破,强调心理因素和训练的重要性.
1.B [推理判断题.由文章第二段中“Astimegoesby,I
thinkyoulseemorerecordscontinuetofalinevery
sport.(随着时间的推移,我认为你会看到每项运动的纪
录都会不断被打破.)”和第三段中“Manybelieveditwas
physicalyimpossibleforahumantorunamileinunder
fourminutes,butRogerBannisterprovedthattheory
wrongwithathreeGminute,59Gsecondmilein1954.ToG
day,subGfourGminutemilesareconsideredroutineevenin
highschool.(许多人曾认为,人类不可能在四分钟以内跑
完一英里,但RogerBannister在1954年以3分59秒的
成绩打破了这一理论.如今,即使在中学里,跑进四分钟
以内也被视为稀松平常.)”可知,Wilmore可能会同意“运
动员将继续用他们的成就让我们感到惊讶”这一观点.]
2.D [推理判断题.由文章第三段“Manybelieveditwas
physicalyimpossibleforahumantorunamileinunder
fourminutes,butRogerBannisterprovedthattheory
wrongwithathreeGminute,59Gsecondmilein1954.ToG
day,subGfourGminutemilesareconsideredroutineevenin
highschool.AndBobBeamonstretchedhumanperformG
anceinthe1968Olympicswithhishistoriclongjumpof
8.90metres.Inaneventwherearecordisusualybroken
bymereinches,hebrokethepreviousjumprecordby
morethan21inches,butevenhisrecordwasbrokenin
1991.(许多人曾认为,人类不可能在四分钟以内跑完一
英里,但RogerBannister在1954年以三分59秒的成绩
打破了这一理论.如今,即使在中学里,跑进四分钟以内
也被视为稀松平常.而在1968年奥运会上,BobBeamon
以8.90米的成绩刷新了跳远历史纪录.在一项纪录通
常只以几英寸之差被打破的运动中,他比之前的跳远纪
录提高了21英寸多,但他的纪录也在1991年被打破.)”
可知,RogerBannister和BobBeamon分别打破了人类跑
步和跳远的极限,证明了人体的极限是可以被挑战的.
因此,他们被提及是为了证明人体的极限可以被推动.]
3.A [词义猜测题.由文章第四段中“AccordingtoWilG
more,thepsychologicalaspectofsportshasbecomemore
andmoreesteemed.Hepointsoutthatmostprofessional
teamshavehired(聘 用)sportspsychologistsfortheir
players.(Wilmore认为,体育运动的心理层面越来越
.他指出,大多数职业运动队都为他们的运动员聘
请了运动心理学家.)”可知,大多数职业球队都为他们的
球员聘请了运动心理学家,因此 Wilmore认为体育的心
理方面变得越来越受重视,esteemed在此处的意思是“重
视”,与A项valued“重视”意思相符.]
4.C [细节理解题.由文章第五段中“‘Besides,children
todaytendtomasteroneortwosportsinsteadofparticiG
patinginseveralaswascommontwentyGfiveyearsago,’
Wilmoresays.‘Thatmeanstheystartconcentratingona
sportmuchearlierandmoreintensely(密集地),andthey
becomemuchbetteratit.’(‘此外,如今的孩子往往只擅
长一或两项运动,而不是像25年前那样普遍参与多项运
动,’Wilmore说,‘这意味着他们开始更早、更专注地投入
到某项运动中,并在这项运动中变得更加出色.’)”可知,
现在的孩子们在某一特定运动上变得更加专业.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了加州
大学欧文分校和日本筑波大学的研究人员发现,即使是非
常轻微的锻炼也能增强大脑负责记忆形成和存储部分之间
的连接.
5.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 中“Researchersatthe
UniversityofCalifornia,IrvineandJapansUniversityof
Tsukubafoundthatevenverylightworkoutscanincrease
theconnectivitybetweenpartsofthebrainresponsiblefor
memoryformationandstorage.”可知,研究的中心是锻炼
与记忆的关系.]
6.A [细节理解题.根据第三段中“Thehippocampusis
criticalforthecreationofnewmemories”可知,海马体对
创造新的记忆很重要.]
7.B [词义猜测题.根据第一段中“workoutscanincrease
theconnectivitybetweenpartsofthebrainresponsiblefor
memoryformationandstorage”和第二段中“asingle10G
minuteperiodofmildexercise”,“considerablecognitive
311
benefits”可知,锻炼可以增强人的记忆,带来很大的认知
利益.由此可推知,划线词yield的意思是“产生”,和B
项produce意思相近.]
8.C [标题归纳题.通读全文,尤其是第一段中“ResearchG
ersattheUniversityofCalifornia,IrvineandJapans
UniversityofTsukubafoundthatevenverylightworkG
outscanincreasetheconnectivitybetweenpartsofthe
brainresponsibleformemoryformationandstorage.”可
知,本文主要介绍了加州大学欧文分校和日本筑波大学
的研究人员发现,即使是非常轻微的锻炼也能增强大脑
负责记忆形成和存储部分之间的连接,也就是即使是很
少的锻炼也能改善记忆功能,C项(即使是很少的锻炼也
能改善记忆功能)为最佳标题.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章针对健身停滞期
这一问题,主要介绍了一些解决策略.
1.D [上文“AtsomepointinmostpeoplesfitnessjourG
neys,theyhitaplateau(停 滞 期)—itseemsdifficultto
moveforward.(在大多数人的健身之旅的某个时刻,他们
会遇到一个停滞期———似乎很难继续前进.)”说明健身
的大多数人,会遇到一个停滞期,这期间似乎很难继续前
进,选项D“当你到达终点时,再用力也不是解决问题的办
法”承接上文,到达停滞期时,再用力也不能解决问题,并
引起下文“Infact,thekeytoprogressinyourworksis
morelikelydoingless.(事实上,在你的工作中取得进步
的关键更有可能是少做.)”,与下文构成转折关系.]
2.C [上文“AlthoughqualitysleepcontributesmuchtoreG
covery,itisnttheonlyfactor.(虽然高质量的睡眠有助于
恢复,但它并不是唯一的因素.)”说明高质量的睡眠不是
恢复的唯一措施,还有其他因素,选项C“你可以在锻炼时
休息更长时间”,引出下文“TheyhelpyourmusclerecovG
erontime.(它们能帮助你的肌肉及时恢复.)”,下文中的
“They”指代C项中的“breaks”.]
3.F [上文“Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforhittinga
plateauisstickingwiththesameworkoutfortoolong.
Yourbodynaturalyadaptstorepetitivemovements,leadG
ingtofewreturns.(达到停滞期最常见的原因之一是长
时间坚持同样的锻炼.你的身体自然地适应了重复的动
作,导致很少的回报.)”说明长时间重复同样的动作,导
致很少的回报并且达到停滞期,选项F“这就是为什么交
叉训练对整体健身成功很重要的原因”承接下文,不能长
时间重复同样的动作,而要进行交叉训练.]
4.A [下文“Whenyouveexercisedforsometime,itcanbe
easytolosesightofhowfaryouvecome.Monitoring
yourexerciseactivitywithasmartphoneapporafitness
journalcanhelpyourecognizemarkersofyourprogress.
Trackinga variety of measurable markers,such as
weightsliftedanddistancesyouwalked,wilenableyou
tofocusonthesmaleryetsignificantgoalsthatmake
progressmorevisible.(当你锻炼了一段时间后,很容易
忘记你已经走了多远.用智能手机应用程序或健身日记
监控你的锻炼活动,可以帮助你识别进步的标志.跟踪
各种可测量的标记,比如举起的重量和你走的距离,将使
你专注于小而重要的目标,使进步更明显.)”说明本段讲
述了锻炼时要记录你的锻炼活动,可以帮助你进步,选项
A“追踪你的进步”能概括本段主旨大意,为最佳小标题.]
5.G [上 文“Remember,hittingafitnessplateaudoesnt
meanyouarentdoingenough;itsanaturalpartofthe
journey.(记住,达到健身停滞期并不意味着你做得不够;
这是旅途中很自然的一部分.)”说明达到健身停滞期是
很自然的一部分,选项G“使用上面的策略,你会回到你
的健身目标的道路上”承接上文,达到停滞期很正常,使
用上面的策略,就可以继续进步.]
假期必刷13
主题词汇练清
一、1.characters 2.courses 3.grammar 4.knowledge
5.vocabulary 6.language 7.unique 8.native
9.fluent 10.standards
二、1.dictation 2.comprehension 3.abundant 4.puzzled
5.spoken 6.officialy 7.fluently 8.perfectly
三、1.in 2.by 3.up 4.into 5.into 6.down
四、1.Recitation 2.toretel 3.pronunciation 4.speling
5.translation 6.mastering
主题文本集训
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.本文讲述了来自美
国佐治亚州的ElizabethKeyton为了加强与来自马拉雅拉
姆语地区的丈夫 Arjun的家庭联系,决定学习马拉雅拉姆
语.在学习过程中,她发现学习资源匮乏,于是创建了一个
名为“Elikutty”的Instagram页面来分享自己的学习笔记和
涂鸦,以此方式教授并帮助其他人学习马拉雅拉姆语.现
在,她的Instagram页面已经有了数万关注者.
1.B [细节理解题.根据文章第一段“Shewantedtolearn
hismothertonguetostrengthentheirfamilybond.(她想
学他的 母 语 以 加 强 他 们 的 家 庭 纽 带.)”和 第 三 段“So
whenmyrelationshipwithArjunstartedlookingserious
becauseofdifficultiesincommunicating,Idecidedtolearn
Malayalam.(所以当我和 Arjun的关系因为沟通困难而
开始变得严肃时,我决定学习马来语.)”可知,Elizabeth
学 Malayalam是为了改善她与Arjun的关系.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据文章第三段“However,Ifound
thattherewerentenoughresourcestolearnthelanG
guage.Mostbooksavailablewereoutdatedormadefor
children.(然而,我发现学这门语言的资源不够.大多数
可用的书籍要么过时要么是为儿童准备的.)”可知,ElizG
beth在学习过程中遇到的困难是缺乏合适的学习资源.]
3.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 四 段“Forme,thebest
waytolearnisbyexplainingittosomeoneelse,soImade
anInstagrampagein2018tosharemynotesandsmal
drawings(对我来说,最好的学习方式就是向别人解释,
所以我在2018年创建了一个Instagram页面来分享我的
笔记和小画)”可知,一开始她的Instagram页面用于分享
自己学习过程中的笔记和小画,即用来辅助她自学.]
4.D [推理判断题.根据文章最后一段“Itsimportantto
knowEnglishasitisagloballanguageandhelpswhen
yougoabroad,butthesamerespectshouldbegivento
nativelanguages.(了解英语很重要,因为它是一门全球
语言,在你出国时很有帮助,但同样应该尊重母语.)”可
推知,Elizabeth认 为 官 方 语 言 英 语 和 母 语 应 该 被 同 等
对待.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了如
何利用英语杂志学习英语.
1.E [上 文“youwil belearningnew words,sentence
structuresandcommonsayings”说用英语杂志可以学习
到一些知 识,而 下 文“Herearesomeactivities...study
Englishactively.”引出了文章主题,所以空处需要承接上
文且引起下文,E项符合题意.]
2.A [根据文章结构可知,空处位于句首,应是本段主题
句,且根据本段“Youcanfindmoreideasonhowtolearn
usingpicturesinthisarticle.”可知,学习英语与图片有
关,A项符合题意.]
3.C [根据本段小标题“Addspeechandthoughts.”可知,
学习英语除了描述图片,还可以添加对话和想法,所以本
段是与说和想有关的,C项符合题意.]
4.F [根据主题句中的关键词summarize和上文“Youcan
test...bytryingtosummarizeit.”可知,本段是为了更好
的理解文章,让读者试着总结文章,F项与标题呼应.]
5.G [根 据 主 题 句 Discussthearticles.且 文 中 也 提 到
“Haveaconversation...yourconversationskils.”由此
可知,如果想要更好的理解文章,应该与作者谈论一下文
章,结合选项,G项符合题意.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者学习
英语的经历、对英语教学的回忆以及对语言学习的持续追
求和挑战.
1.that [考查定语从句.句意:这需要大量的练习和跟进.
空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,关系词替代先行词,从
句中缺少主语,先行词something是复合不定代词,因此
空格处用关系代词that.故填that.]
2.referring [考查状语从句省略句.句意:当提到我的个
人经历时,我想说我有丰富的英语作为第二语言学习的
经验.此处是when引导时间状语从句省略句,从句主语
I和从句谓语动词短语referto是主动关系,正在进行的动
作,从句谓语用bedoing形式,状语从句中,当从句主语和主
句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词,可省略从句主语和
be动词,用现在分词referring.故填referring.]
3.toincrease [考查不定式.句意:因此,我做了很多努力
来提高我的流利程度.makeeffortstodosth.是固定短
411