33 人与自然&34 必修第2册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习创新方案全书Word（主题版）

一　背记单词/词块 ◎自然 1．species n. 物种 2．shark n. 鲨鱼 3．fin n. (鱼的)鳍 4．habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 5．whale n. 鲸 6．antelope n. 羚；羚类动物 7．Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊 8．herd n. 牧群；兽群 9．fur n. 毛 10．creature n. 生物 11．deer n. 鹿 12．kangaroo n. 袋鼠 13．insect n. 昆虫 14．dolphin n. 海豚 15．Yangtze River Dolphin 白鳍豚 16．koala n. 树袋熊；考拉 ◎环境保护 17．authority n. 官方；当权；权威 18．reserve n. 保护区 19．shoot vt.& vi. 射杀；发射 20．profit n. 利润 21．remove vt. 去除 22．bird field guide 鸟类图鉴 ◎人/物描写 23．mass adj. 大量的；广泛的 24．average adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的 25．living adj. 居住的 26．plain adj. 直率的；平凡的 27．sacred adj. 神圣的 28．net adj. 净得的；纯的 29．unusual adj. 特别的 ◎其他 30．poster n. 海报 31．prince n. 王子；王孙；亲王 32．measure n. 措施 33．attack n．，vi.& vt. 攻击 34．goods n. 商品；货物 35．due adj. 由于 36．neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区 37．binoculars n. 双筒望远镜 38．stir vt. 激发；搅动 39．skin n. 皮；皮肤 二　词形变化 1．illegal adj. 不合法的→illegally adv. 不合法地→legal adj. 合法的 2．hunt vt.& vi. 打猎→hunter n. 猎人→hunting n. 打猎 3．immediate adj. 立刻的→immediately adv. 立刻 4．alarm vt. 使惊恐→alarmed adj. 惊恐的→alarming adj. 惊人的 5．rate n. 速度　vt. 划分等级→rating n. 等级 6．extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinction n. 灭绝 7．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n. 意识→unaware adj. 未发觉的 8．endanger vt. 使遭受危险→endangered adj. 濒危的→danger n. 危险→dangerous adj. 危险的 9．concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧　n. 担心；忧虑→concerned adj. 担心的→concerning prep. 关于 10．adapt vi. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的→adaptation n. 适应 11．press v. 压→pressed adj. 紧缺的→pressure n. 压力 12．observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observer n. 观察者→observatory n. 天文台 13．beautify vt. 美化→beautiful adj. 美丽的→beauty n. 美 14．remind vt. 提醒→reminder n. 提醒物 15．effect n. 效果；影响→effective adj. 有效的；生效的→ineffective adj. 无效的→effectiveness n. 有效性 16．recover vi. 恢复→recovery n. 恢复 17．intend vi.& vt. 打算→intended adj. 为……打算的→intentional adj. 企图的→intention n. 用意 18．threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁→threatening adj. 带有威胁的 19．exist vi. 存在→existing adj. 现存的→existence n. 存在 20．harmony n. 和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的 21．reduce vt. 减少→reduction n. 减少 22．emotion n. 感情→emotional adj. 情感的 1．Our parents are more concerned about our health and future. As far as I'm concerned,__we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns. (concern) 2．As students, we should enhance our awareness of safety—that is, being aware of safety issues and of potential hazards in our daily life. (aware) 3．Only when we live in harmony with nature can we human beings live a really harmonious life. (harmony) 4．Pollution pose a threat to human beings and it likely threatens the existence of human beings. (threat) 5．He places the souvenir in his study as a reminder that always reminds him of the sweet journey. (remind) 6．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money. (intend) 7．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that more than 700，000 people died because of this disease. (alarm) 8．She is a careful observer with an outstanding ability of observation. (observe) 三　熟词生义 1.alarm [熟义] n. 警报；闹钟；警报器 [生义] n. 惊恐；恐慌 v. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 2．average [熟义] adj. 平均的　n. 平均数；平均水平 [生义] adj. 平庸的，正常的；普通的 3．shoot [熟义] v. 射杀；射伤；发射；射击 [生义] v. 拍摄；射门 n. 芽，嫩枝 4．remove [熟义] v. 去除；移开 [生义] v. 脱去；免职，开除；搬迁 5．reduce [熟义] v. 减少；降低 [生义] v. 使变成；沦为 1．The average person on the street is a lot better off than they were 40 years ago. 这条街上普通的人也要比40年前富裕多了。 2．Years later, he was reduced to a beggar. 几年后，他沦为乞丐了。 3．I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. 那天夜里他没有回来，我越来越感到恐慌。 4．The movie was shot on location in Southern India. 这部电影是在印度南部实地拍摄的。 5．The student senate voted to remove Fuller from office. 大学评议会投票将富勒免职了。 小积累—word families 1.形似词辨析 ①adapt 改编→adopt 收养 ②affect v. 影响→effect n. 影响 ③angel 天使→angle 角度 ④access 接近→assess 评估 ⑤aboard 在船上→abroad 在国外 ⑥expect 期待→expert 专家 2.名词后缀­ure/­ture表示行为、状态或结果等 ①press 压→pressure 压力 ②expose 暴露；接触→exposure 暴露；接触 ③please 使快乐→pleasure 乐事；快乐 ④fail 失败→failure 失败 ⑤mix 混合→mixture 混合物 ⑥sign 签名→signature 签名 3.消失与出现 ①die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 ②disappear vi. 消失；失踪 ③appear vi. 出现 ④show up 出现 ⑤turn__up 出现；发生 ⑥out of sight 看不见 一　词表短语 1．on__earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2．die__out 灭亡；逐渐消失 3．aware__of 意识到；知道 4．on__average 平均 5．make__progress 取得进步 6．concerned__about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 7．adapt__to 适应 8．under__pressure 在压力下；承受压力 9．make__out 看清；听清；分清 10．remind__sb__of__sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 11．watch__over 保护；照管；监督 12．day__and__night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 13．due__to 由于；因为 14．search__for 搜索；查找 15．stir__up 激起 　选用上面的短语填空 1．Being aware of the environmental changes, many are concerned__about the future of our planet and the species that may die out due to our actions. 2．On__average,__people spend hours each day trying to adapt to the fast­paced world, where technology is making old skills obsolete. 3．Under pressure to succeed, students often find themselves day__and__night striving to make progress and not fall behind their peers. 4．On behalf of those who expect to make__progress in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 pm on Friday. 5．Many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due__to concerns about their children's health. 6．I'm wondering if you can watch__over my little son while I'm seeing off my friend this afternoon. 7．If we don't protect nature, some wildlife may die__out in the future. 8．You should be able to work well in a team and adapt__to an international working environment. 二　写作词块 1．sound/raise__the__alarm 发出警报 2．an__endangered__species 濒危物种 3．a__shelter__for__the__animals__and__plants__of ……动植物的庇护所 4．save__the__species__from__extinction 拯救该物种免于灭绝 5．place__...__under__national__protection 将……置于国家保护之下 6．take__effective__measures/steps 采取有效的措施 7．live/exist__in__harmony__with__nature 与自然和谐共处 8．the__destruction__of__wildlife__habitats 野生动植物生存环境的破坏 9．lose__control__of__one's__emotions 某人失去对情绪的控制 10．as__far__as__I'm__aware 据我所知 11．be__plain__to__see 显而易见 12．keep__...__safe__from__attacks 保护……免受攻击 1．(教材P16)这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。(This is why ... ) This__is__why__we're__here—to__observe__Tibetan__antelopes. 2．(教材P16)只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(“only＋状语”位于句首) Only__when__we__learn__to__exist__in__harmony__with__nature__can__we__stop__being__a__threat__to__wildlife__and__to__our__planet. 3．(教材P20)谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。(when it comes to ... ) When__it__comes__to__wildlife__protection,__all__species—the__good,__the__bad,__and__the__ugly—should__be__treated__equally. 自主检测 Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文 Today, I made a trip to observe Tibetan antelopes. I was struck by their beauty when I watched them moving slowly across the green grass. Also I was reminded __1__ the danger they are in. They are being hunted __2__ (illegal) for their valuable fur. My guide Zhaxi told me __3__ 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope, __4__ population dropped sharply because of shooting and habitat loss. Luckily, the government __5__ (take) effective measures to save this species. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep __6__ (they) safe from attacks. Finally, with all of the __7__ (effort), the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope __8__ (remove) from the endangered species list. __9__， the government does not intend to stop the protection programmes, because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. There is a long way to go to protect wildlife. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop __10__ (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1.of　2.illegally　3.the　4.whose　5.took 6．them　7.efforts　8.was removed　9.However　10.being In order to protect the wildlife, we should __1__ (equal) treat all species including the good, the bad, and the ugly. Although the cute wildlife such as pandas and __2__ (dolphin) is important, we must pay attention to __3__ (little) cute animals, too. In fact, our world needs all kinds of animals and without __4__ (various), our planet cannot survive. So __5__ you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly animals __6__ chance. As we all know, billions of trees are being cut down every year __7__ (make) paper for humans. Every tree that is cut down __8__ (be) a part of the habitat of animals like koalas. __9__ this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed. Is it right to make animals __10__ (home) so that humans can have more paper? 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1.equally　2.dolphins　3.less　4.variety　5.if　6.a　7.to make　8.is　9.In　10.homeless Ⅱ.重点语块 In recent years, people have become increasingly aware__of (意识到) the importance of species protection. Conservationists work day__and__night (夜以继日), striving to stir__up (激发) public awareness and encourage everyone to take action. Thanks to their tireless efforts, we have made__progress (取得进步) in preserving habitats and helping endangered species adapt__to (适应) changing environments. However, much more needs to be done, as many species are still threatened due__to (因为) human activities. It is crucial that we take__effective__measures/steps/actions (采取有效的措施) now to protect our planet's biodiversity. By living__in__harmony__with__nature (与自然和谐相处), we can ensure a sustainable future for both wildlife and humanity. Ⅲ.重点句式 1．这就是为什么保护工作如此重要的原因：它们有助于维持生态系统的平衡。(This is why ...) This__is__why__conservation__efforts__are__so__vital:__they help maintain the balance of ecosystems. 2．只有采取集体行动，我们才能有希望保护我们星球上动植物的多样性。(“only＋状语”位于句首) Only__by__taking__collective__action can we hope to preserve the diversity of plant and animal life on our planet. Ⅳ.主题写作佳句 1．【教材P16】由于空气稀薄，在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中，我们不得不多次休息。 The__air__is__thin__and__we__have__to__rest__several__times__on__the__short__hike__from__camp. 2．【教材P16】在我们的左方，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。 To__our__left,__snow­covered__mountains__disappear__into__clouds__that__seem__almost__close__enough__to__touch. 3．【教材P16】看着它们缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼。 Watching__them__move__slowly__across__the__green__grass,__I'm__struck__by__their__beauty. 4．【教材P16】放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 On__the__plain__in__front__of__us,__we__can__just__make__out__a__herd__of__graceful__animals. 硬核考点 考点1　aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的 be/become aware of/that ... 很清楚…… make sb aware of/that ... 使某人知道/意识到…… raise/promote/heighten/boost/enhance/evoke/kindle/arouse/facilitate/develope the/one's awareness of 提高/唤起/促进/培养……的意识 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness (aware), and healthy lifestyles. 2．这将是一个提高人们对环境问题的认识并让更多人参与这项事业的大好机会。(写作佳句) It__would__be__a__great__opportunity__to__raise__people's__awareness__of__environmental__issues and engage more people in the cause. 3．这也让我意识到，我们小小的善举可以让他们感受到温暖，并对他们产生很大的影响。(写作佳句) It__also__made__me__aware__that__our__small__act__of__kindness__can__make__them__feel__warm__and__make__a__great__difference__to__them. 考点2　concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧 n. 担忧；关心 show/express/voice (one's) concern about/for ... 对……表示关心/担心 be concerned about/for ... 关心/担心…… be concerned with ... 与……有关；关注…… as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/某事而言 1.(2022·全国乙卷)A hair­raising section concerns (concern) the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. 2．If I hadn't been given the chance to realize it, I might__have__been__too__concerned__with__“fitting__in” (可能会太关注“融入”) to experience some of the best times of my life. 3．我想表达我对你们计划将学生随机分成两人进行课后口语练习的担忧。(写作佳句) I__would__like__to__express__my__concerns regarding your plan to randomly divide students into pairs for post­class oral practice. 4．就我而言，吸烟不仅对吸烟者本人有害，而且对他们周围的人也有害。(写作佳句) As__far__as__I__am__concerned,__smoking__does__great__harm__to__not__only__the__smokers__themselves,__but__also__people__around__them. 考点3　observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝；看到 observe sb do sth 看到某人做某事(全过程) observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 observe sb/sth done ... 看到某人/物被……(被动的动作) observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe the Spring Festival 庆祝春节 1.We then went on a natural walk to__observe (observe) and collect samples of different plants. 2．To safeguard our collections, we ask those using our reading rooms to observe our guidelines for care of the collections.汉意：遵守 3．We observe this festival to celebrate the harvest every year.汉意：庆祝 4．当我走过公园时，我看到一位老人在喂鸟。 As__I__walked__past__the__park,__I__observed__an__old__man__feeding__the__birds. 考点4　remind vt. 提醒；使想起 remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb) that 提醒(某人)…… serve/act as a reminder 作为提醒 1.The constructive event reminded (remind) us that we couldn't emphasize the eye protection too much.(写作佳句) 2．I took one final deep breath, reminding (remind) myself to push aside all doubt and fear. (写作佳句) 3．Please be__reminded (remind) that all contributions should be addressed to studentsunion@qq.com no later than May 30th.(写作佳句) 4．The song reminds me of a special person in my life. 5．对他来说，它们是希望的提醒，是光明和温暖将很快取代寒冷和黑暗的希望。(写作佳句) To__him,__they__served__as__a__reminder__of__hope,__one__that__light__and__warmth__would__soon__replace__cold__and__darkness. 考点5　intend vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要 intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth＝intend to have done sth 本打算做某事(实际未做) be intended for ... 专为……而设计的；专供……使用的 be intended to be/do ... 为……打算(或设计)的 with the intention of ... 目的是……；打算…… have/show no intention of ... 没有……的打算 1.The university is known for its unusual language and culture courses intended for international students. 2．I intend__taking__up/to__take__up__cooking (打算从事烹饪) as a hobby this year. 3．我们学校组织了一次五公里的越野跑步比赛，目的是提高我们的体力和脑力。(写作佳句) Our school organized a five­kilometer cross­country running race with__the__intention__of__improving__our__physical__and__mental__strength． 4．我们的《谈话》节目旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。(写作佳句) Our program Talk and Talk is__intended__to__share__English__learning__methods__and__experience__with__students． 【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】 An eagle flew over the snow－capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. 一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的山峰，山峰倒映在下方宁静的湖面上。 考点6　reduce vt. 减少；缩小；使变成 reduce ... to ... 把……降至…… reduce ... by ... 把……减少了…… reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默 reduce sth to ruins/ashes 把某物变为废墟/化为灰烬 be reduced to ... 沦落为……；减少到……(to为介词) a reduction in ... 在……上减少 1.After losing his job, he was reduced to selling (sell) his valuable possessions to make ends meet. 2．Staff in care homes have reported a reduction (reduce) in the use of medicine where hens are in use. 3．我一听到这个消息就哭了。(写作佳句) Hardly__had__I__heard__the__news__when__I__was__reduced__to__tears. 考点7　due adj. 由于，因为；预期的；到期的；应归于 be due 预定/计划/预计(做)某事 (be) due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人 due to 由于，因为 1.The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to__be__paid (pay) by the driver. 2．An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 汉意：到期的 3．(2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. 翻译：由于保护组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。 考点8　“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装 only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。 only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。 1.我坚信只有通过我们共同的努力我们才能建设一个节能社会，过上低碳生活和实现可持续发展。 I'm firmly convinced that only through our joint/concerted efforts can__we__construct__an__energy­saving__society,__live a low­carbon life and achieve sustainable development. 2．无论如何，只有当我们养成保护眼睛的好习惯，我们才能真正享受生活。 Anyway, only__when__we__form__a__good__habit__of__protecting__our__eyes,__can__we__really__enjoy__our__life． 3．直到那时，他们才意识到，他们小小的善举可以对一个陌生人产生如此巨大的影响，甚至可以在寒冷的天气里振奋他的精神。 Only__then__did__they__realize__that__their__small__act__of__kindness__could__make__such__a__huge__difference__to__a__stranger,__even lifting up his spirits in the cold weather. 【北师版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】 I hope by educating people about this and sharing research we can work together as a global community to protect our planet. 我希望通过向人们普及这方面的知识并分享研究成果，我们能够作为全球社会的一员共同努力保护我们的地球。 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days. 2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (exist). 3．Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two meters long, was found dead in a nearby cave. 4．On average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do in contrast. 5．She intends her daughter to__attend (attend) the best university possible. 6．I'm writing to tell you something concerning (concern) the coming­of­age ceremony held in our school. 7．The campaign has successfully made people aware of the importance of washing hands properly. 8．Reminded (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous. 9．When it comes to developing (develop) healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else. 10．Many endangered (endanger) animals are losing their habitats due to deforestation and urbanization. 二、熟词生义 1．(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 普通的 2．(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. 拍摄 3．The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance. 把……免职 4．The long illness reduced him to a shadow of his former self. 使变成 5．The news of the terrorist attack caused widespread alarm among the citizens. 恐慌 三、构词法 词缀 含义 例词 en­ 在……里面；使……；进入；无，不；表示年幼，小 endanger,__enable, enforce, enrich, engage, encamp, enchain 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．The new teacher had failed to enforce any sort of discipline. 执行 2．If a book doesn't engage my interest in the first few pages, I don't usually continue reading it.吸引 3．Her determination and hard work enabled her to overcome the challenges and achieve her goals. 使能够 4．The health of our children is being endangered by exhaust fumes. 危害 5．They had to encamp on the barren hills outside and wait for help to come. 扎营 6．These trips give students the opportunity to enrich their independent studies in geography and history. 使丰富 四、补全句子 1．为了提高人们对中国深厚历史文化的认识，我们安排了各种各样的定期活动。(intention) With__the__intention__of__heightening__people's__awareness of China's profound history and culture, a wide variety of regular activities are arranged. 2．只有当我的国旗在国歌的伴奏下升到顶峰时，我才发现我的视线被泪水模糊了。(only when倒装结构) Only when my national flag rose to the top accompanied by the national anthem did__I__find__my__vision__blurred__by__tears. 3．现在是我们采取有效措施保护濒危动物的时候了。 It is high time that we__should__take/took__effective__measures__to__protect__endangered__animals． 4．他的嘴唇动着，好像在说什么，但我搞不清是什么。(make out) His lips seemed to be mouthing something, but__I__could__not__make__out__what__it__was. 5．我的父母总是关心我的健康和福祉。(concerned) My parents are__always__concerned__about__my__health and well­being. 6．新烤的面包的香味让我想起了祖母的厨房。(remind) The smell of freshly baked bread reminds__me__of__my__grandmother's__kitchen． 五、长难句分析 　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. 句意：她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有可能被边缘化，甚至更糟。 分析：句子主干是She__says__...，其后是宾语从句；其中代词it作形式主语；that引导的从句作真正的主语。 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2023·浙江高考1月)Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump__on__that__bandwagon． I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not­always­supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn't need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者如何在家人不完全理解和支持的情况下，践行自己的环保理念。 24．What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph? A．Share an apartment with you. B．Join you in what you're doing. C．Transform your way of living. D．Help you to make the decision. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分前文“Chances are that ... ready to(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段最后一句“I've learned ... household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中，正在尽力去弄清楚如何做出改变，我希望这些东西会让你感到鼓舞。)”可推知，画线部分与B项(加入你正在做的事情。)意思接近。故选B。 25．What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries with jars? A．He disapproved of it. B．He was favorable to it. C．He was tolerant of it. D．He didn't care about it. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere”可知，作者的父亲并不支持带着罐子去买杂货这件事。故选A。 26．What can we infer about the author? A．She is quite good at cooking. B．She respects others' privacy. C．She enjoys being a housewife. D．She is a determined person. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I experienced this ... like me.”可推知，为了环保，五年前作者与父母磨合，后来又和丈夫磨合，可见其意志坚定。故选D。 27．What is the text mainly about? A．How to get on well with other family members. B．How to have one's own personal space at home. C．How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D．How to control the budget when buying groceries. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第二、三段主旨为作者五年前在家里开始转向零废弃的生活方式，第四段主旨为实现家庭零废弃生活方式而做出的改变，最后两段的主旨为在群体生活中得不到理解和支持时， “用行动说话”是最好的办法。由此可知，文章中反复出现的词为“零废弃”，整篇文章都在讲述如何在家庭中过上零废弃的生活方式。故选C。 主旨大意类——总结文章大意 1．主题句定位：借助常常出现在段首或段尾的段落主题句进行归纳，借助每段的主题句句意归纳出文章大意。 2．借助文章主题段归纳。如新闻报道、议论文、说明文的首段，记叙文、议论文的尾段往往隐含主题句。 3．借助主题词或关键词归纳。文章中反复出现的词一般就是体现主旨的关键词。 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　人物动作/心理 1．给某人造成负担：impose a heavy burden on sb 2.不顾对……的忧虑：regardless of concerns over ... 3．鼓起勇气：muster up courage 4.首次露面：make one's first appearance 5．没有履行职责：fail to carry out one's duties 6.有不端行为：display unacceptable behaviors 7．损害高中生形象：damage the image of high school students 8．吸引注意：capture the attention 9.相信……：in the belief that ... 10．期待……：in the expectation that ... 11.感觉很不适应：feel out of place 12．走神：keep drifting away 13.不愿作出改变：be reluctant to make changes 14．朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼：cast a hasty glance at sb 15．向……投以赞赏的目光：cast an admiring glance at ... 16．首次窥见：gaze the first glimpse of 17.极力称赞/大肆吹捧某人：praise sb (up) to the skies 18．从未听说过反对某人的话：never hear anything against sb 19．深受赞扬：be received with much appreciation 20．承担全部责任：bear all the blame 21.食言/言而无信：eat one's words 22．严厉训斥某人：give sb a sharp scolding 23.说一句妙语：utter a witty remark 24．字斟句酌：pick one's words 25.在倾盆大雨中走：walk through the pouring rain 26．毫无目的地在街上游荡：stroll aimlessly through the streets 高效课时作业　 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·重庆市名校联盟高三期中)Humans are not always great at self­moderation, especially when things seem both plentiful and tasty. Read on to discover a few of the animals which we have lost for our behaviors. Dodo They were once abundant on the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. Larger than turkeys, dodos weighed about 23 kg (about 50 pounds) and had blue­gray plumage and a large head. Portuguese sailors discovered them around 1507. These and subsequent sailors quickly killed the dodo population as an easy source of fresh meat for their voyages. The later introduction of monkeys, pigs, and rats to the island proved disastrous to the birds as the mammals fed on their eggs. The last dodo was killed in 1681. Sadly, very few scientific descriptions or museum specimens (样本) exist. Steller's Sea Cow Discovered in 1741, Steller's sea cows once inhabited the near­shore areas of the Komandor Islands in the Bering Sea. Much larger than present­day manatees and dugongs, Steller's sea cows reached a length of 9－10 meters and weighed around 10 tons. They floated at the surface of the coastal waters but unfortunately had little ability to sink. This made them easy targets for Russian seal hunters. Killing was often wasteful and the species was exterminated (灭绝) by 1768, less than 30 years after it was first discovered. No preserved specimens exist today. Passenger Pigeon The passenger pigeon was hunted to extinction in the early 1900s. Billions of these birds once inhabited eastern North America. As American settlers pressed westward, passenger pigeons were killed by the millions yearly for their meat and shipped by railway carloads for sale in city markets. Hunters often destroyed their nesting grounds and entire colonies in a single breeding season. From 1870 the decline of the species became dramatic. The last known passenger pigeon, named Martha, died on Sept.1, 1914 in the Cincinnati Zoo in Ohio. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于人类的行为导致三种动物——渡渡鸟、斯特拉海牛和旅鸽的灭绝。 1．Which of the following statements is mentioned about dodos? A．They were believed to have a short history with less than 170 years. B．Portuguese sailors found them in the 16th century during voyages. C．Animals like monkeys and pigs didn't threaten dodos' reproduction. D．They were bigger than turkeys and heavier than Steller's sea cows. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Dodo部分中的“Portuguese sailors discovered them around 1507.(葡萄牙水手在1507年左右发现了它们。)”可知，葡萄牙水手是在16世纪的航行中发现了渡渡鸟。故选B。 2．Why were Steller's sea cows effortlessly hunted? A．Because they were large enough to be spotted by hunters. B．Because they were unable to dive themselves in the water. C．Because they were regarded as prizes by Russian sailors. D．Because they floated at the water surface independently. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Steller's Sea Cow部分中的“They floated at the surface of ... for Russian seal hunters.”可知，斯特拉海牛因为无法在水中潜水而容易被捕猎。故选B。 3．What do the three animals have in common? A．Human factors speeded up their extermination. B．They all disappeared before the 19th century. C．No preserved specimens of them exist today. D．Their habitats were all in the ocean. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Read on to discover a few of the animals which we have lost for our behaviors.(继续阅读以了解一些因我们的行为而失去的动物。)”可知，文中三种动物的共同点在于都是人类活动加速了它们的灭绝。故选A。 B (2025·福建省福州金山中学高三月考)Located in the Oaxaca, Mexico, the fishing village Huatulco is home to thousands of baby turtles. I had three open days on my calendar, and a desire to save some turtles. And so, away I went to Huatulco with a powerhouse of willing protectors calling themselves Wildcoast. To carry out my mission, I was taken to La Escobilla to experience Wildcoast in action. Just one hour north of Huatulco, this protected beach is where mass turtle nesting happens. The natural phenomenon occurs at 12 beaches around the world, three of which are in Mexico. Having just four days during rainy season, thousands of female sea turtles go ashore to lay their eggs. Between threats like illegal hunters, natural enemies and oil spills, the hatchlings (幼龟) have the whole world against them. As recently as 2012, turtle hunting was not only common practice, but an important part of the culture and diet in the Oaxacan communities. Wildcoast rescues turtle eggs and recreates habitats. Thanks to their efforts, various sea turtles have made a major comeback, with over 72 million turtles being born now. I got to hold 50 of the hatchlings in a bowl. Statistically speaking, just one in 1，000 baby turtles will make it to adulthood. Staring at the bowl, I so badly wanted them to find shelter somewhere in the ocean. Finally, it was time to set those little ones free. Having made sure no suspicious (可疑的) people were nearby, I let out the hatchlings. With each set of waves, we witnessed the survival of the fittest, some crawling (爬行) past the whitewash while others crashed back to shore. A bunch of birds was ready to dive into the sea for their targets. “One in 1，000.” Nature was both cruel and sympathetic. After 30 long minutes, the last hatchling made its way to the sea. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者前往墨西哥的华图尔科渔村，与一个志愿者团队一起保护海龟的故事。 4．What is Wildcoast? A．A lively beach housing various wild animals. B．An official organization tackling ocean oil leaks. C．An experienced team exploring the coastal areas. D．A voluntary group assisting the survival of turtles. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I had three open days ... calling themselves Wildcoast.”可知，Wildcoast是一个协助海龟生存的志愿者团体。故选D。 5．Why was the author taken to La Escobilla? A．To liberate collected hatchlings. B．To protect delicate turtle eggs. C．To witness mass turtle nesting. D．To record Oaxacan cultures. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To carry out my mission ... where mass turtle nesting happens.”可知，作者被带到La Escobilla是为了见证大量的海龟筑巢。故选C。 6．Which threat does the author want to protect the turtles from? A．Water pollution. B．Human hunting. C．Natural enemies. D．Ocean waves. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Between threats like illegal hunters ... whole world against them.”以及倒数第三段中的“Having made sure ... were nearby”可知，海龟幼崽面临的众多威胁中包括非法猎人。结合倒数第三段中的内容可知，作者想要保护海龟免受人类狩猎的威胁。故选B。 7．How might the author feel when seeing the hatchlings crawling? A．Relieved. B．Attached. C．Concerned. D．Annoyed. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“With each set of waves ... for their targets.(每组波浪中，我们都见证了适者生存，一些小海龟爬行穿过白浪，而另一些则被冲回岸边。一群鸟准备潜入海中捕捉目标。)”及最后一段内容可推知，作者在看到幼龟爬行时可能会感到担心。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025· 山东省青岛第二中学高三月考)Coral reefs are the rainforests of the ocean. They exist on vast scales and are equally important havens of biodiversity. Reefs occupy 0.1% of the oceans. __1__ Corals are useful to people. Without the protection which reefs afford from crashing waves, low­lying islands such as the Maldives would have flooded long ago, and a billion people would lose food or income. However, reefs are under threat from rising sea temperatures. Heat causes the algae (海藻) with which corals are living together to generate toxins (毒素) that force those coral to leave. __2__ Research groups around the world are coming up with plans of action to see if that will help, such as identifying naturally heat­resistant corals and cross­breeding such corals to create a new type. __3__ Without carbon reduction and decline in local, coral­killing pollution, even resistant corals will not survive the century. Doubters doubt humanity will get its act together in time to make much difference. __4__ Carbon targets are being set and ocean pollution is being dealt with. Countries that share responsibilities for reefs are starting to act together. Scientific workarounds can also be found. Natural currents can be applied to facilitate mass breeding. Sites of the greatest ecological and economical importance can be identified to maximize bang for buck. __5__ It could serve as a blueprint for other ecosystems. Hard­core greens—those who think that all habitats should be kept unspoiled—may not approve. But when entire ecosystems are facing destruction, the cost of doing nothing is too great to bear. A．This can cause a coral's death. B．But there are grounds for optimism. C．And they host a quarter of marine species. D．Coral's global ecosystem services are worth up to $10trn a year. E．This mix of natural activity and human intervention is important. F．This research can also be brought to bear on trying to save entire ecosystems. G．However, the assisted evolution of corals does not meet with universal enthusiasm. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性以及人类为保护珊瑚礁所做出的努力和面临的挑战。 1．答案：C 解析：根据前文“Coral reefs are ... havens of biodiversity.”可知，珊瑚礁是海洋生物多样性的重要避风港。C项(它们是四分之一海洋物种的家园。)与前文并列说明珊瑚礁的功能。故选C。 2．答案：A 解析：根据前文“Heat causes the algae (海藻) ... coral to leave.”可知，热会引起海藻产生毒素威胁珊瑚的生存。A项(这会导致珊瑚死亡。)承接前文，进一步阐明毒素对珊瑚造成的严重后果。故选A。 3．答案：G 解析：根据前文“Research groups around ... a new type.(世界各地的研究小组正在提出行动计划，看是否会有所帮助，比如识别天然耐热珊瑚，并对这种珊瑚进行杂交，以培育新品种。)”和后文“Without carbon reduction ... survive the century.(如果不减少碳排放，不减少对当地珊瑚造成伤害的污染，即使是有抵抗力的珊瑚也无法存活至21世纪。)”可知，G项(然而，珊瑚的辅助进化并没有受到普遍的支持。)承前启后，其中evolution of corals与前文的heat­resistant corals和后文的resistant corals为同义不同形的表达。故选G。 4．答案：B 解析：根据后文“Carbon targets are being set ... are starting to act together.”可知，本段说明了情况也有好的趋势。B项(但我们有理由感到乐观。)总领本段。故选B。 5．答案：E 解析：前文讲述了为了拯救珊瑚礁人类作出的努力；结合后文“It could serve as a blueprint for other ecosystems.(它可以作为其他生态系统的蓝图。)”可知，E项(这种自然活动和人为干预的结合很重要。)承前启后，后文中的It指代E项中的This mix of natural activity and human intervention。故选E。 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 量b2 xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+救辅专家 ●●● 人与自然 人与目然工题以“自然”为视角，了罪人类颗以生存的环境：与科学 达理、生物等学科妖动，学会相关士题的英语表达，学花生态文明思想 与自然和谐共生：同时树立正碎的环保意汉、生态观、发展观和社会责任 感。只体涵盖如下 1.价值观传递：人与白然主题福别尊雪白然、默应白然。这一理念与中国传统文化中 “天人合一”的思出相买合，也与全球范圈内兴在的生态伦理观念相呼应。同时也更虹深入 达了解人类文明发展的历史绿络和文化内团，形成正确的价立观」 2.跨学科整合：人与白然主额涉及生物学、地盟学、环境科学等多个学料领或的知识 主题意义 运过了解生态环境保护的西要性、野生动拉德的生存状况、白然灾害的成因及应对栏椭等， 拓宽知识视野，提高综合熏质。 3.批判性思维：在人与自然主默中，关于自然灾害、地球与字宙的探幸设置了一系列 具有务战性的问题，这有助于培养批判性愿维和创新能力，为未来的学术研究和积业发辰要 厅坚买的基础 4.实践性：人与自然主动日有很烂的实强性，应将所学知识应用于实际生活中，积吸 参与各种环保活动和仕会实钱。 5.国际视野：人与自然主物通过介短不可司家和地区的生态怀境保护的经绘和敬法 以及宇亩探素和开发，增厦跨文化交流和合作的能力， 主题十三环境保护 必德第二团1NT2D1EPR(T作TI一价M初传还黔学利整合 选择牛企/缘第三度NT3 VIRONHENTAL PROTECTIO、一价'传逆/实：性 主题目录 主题十四安全常识与自我保护、自然灾窖防范 必作芳一司UNT4、ATURAL D3ASE西一珍学科整合批性思雀实假性 选择牛必y修第二旺NTSR5TAD一价的哪传递实我性 主题十五地球与宇宙奥秘探素 必修第三司NT4 SPACE EX0RTON一影判性无单国版写 法择生必当第网旺NTT3王AEXPLORATION一分他夏传送扎判性E笔