30 选择性必修第1册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习创新方案全书Word（主题版）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 主题十二对社会有突出贡献的人物 1册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 单元主题意义:向有卓越成就的中外人物学习,学会多角度地思考这些人物获得成功的原 因,坚信每个人都可以通过努力实现自己的人生价值 高效晨背 单词筛查。背 背记单词/词块 学术研究 1. physiologyn. 生理学;生理机能 2. artemisininn. [药]青蒿素 3. malarian.疾 4. wormwoodn. 蒿:洋艾 5. obtain ot 获得 oi. 存在;流行 6. acknowledge ot 承认;感谢 7. analyse vt: 分析 8. substancen 物质:物品;事实根据 9. penicillinn. 青霉素:盘尼西林 10. chart n. 图表 11. flow chart 流程图 12. relativityn. 相对论;相对性 13. formula n 公式 14. geniusn 天才:天资;天赋 15. patentn 专利 adj 有专利的 16. doctoraten. 博士学位 17. instituten(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑 18. professor n. 教授 19. devicen. 方法;装置 _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 20. draftn 草稿 行为 21. extract vt&n. 提取:摘录 22. boil vt& vi&n 沸腾 23. defeat vt 击败 n. 失败 24. insist vi.& vt. 坚持 25. flee vi&ot. 迅速离开:逃跑 26. infer vt. 推断;推定 27. encounter vt. 偶然碰到 n. 邂逅 28. mournvt. v 哀悼;忧伤 29. sumoi. 总结 n. 金额;总和 科学实验 30. propertyn. 性质;特征;财产 31. liquidn 液体 ad 液体的;液态的 32. circumstance n. 条件;环境 33. flown 流;流动;供应 vi. 流 34. photoelectric adj. 光电的 描述词 35. crucial adj至关重要的;关键性的 36. vital adj 极其重要的 37. numerous ad. 众多的 38. extraordinary adj 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的 39. gradually ado. 逐渐地 40. remarkable adj 非凡的:显著的 其他 41. institution n. 社会公共机构;制度:习俗 42. moustache n 上唇的胡子;鬓 43. peculiarityn 个性;特点;怪异的性质 二 词形变化 2 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1. commitof 承诺 vi. 忠于→committed ad.尽心尽力的→commitment n.投入 2. academyn. 研究院→academic adj 学业的 3. object n. 物体→objective n. 目标 adj. 客观的 4. botanyn. 植物学→botanical adj 植物学的 5. evauate vt. 评价→evaluationn. 评价 6. distinct adj 有区别的→distinctionn.区别;区分 7. apparent adj. 显而易见的→apparently ado. ,显而易见 8. science n. 科学→scientific adj. 科学的→scientist n. 科学家 9. most adj大多数的→mostly ado.主要地 10. conclude vt. 断定;结束→conclusionn. 结论 11. noveln. 小说→novelist n. 小说家 12. found vt. 创建→foundation n. 创建→founder n. . 创建者 13. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politiciann. 政治家 14. theoryn. 理论→theorize v. 理论化→theoretical ad 理论上的→theoristn. 理论家 15. gentle adj. 温柔的→gently ado. 温柔地 16. passionn. 激情→passionate adj 有激情的 17. consequent adj. 随之发生的→consequently ado. 因此,所以→consequence n. 结果 语境辅助 1. Committed to education, he committed every minute to studying and teaching, so his commitment finally paid off. (commit) 2. As a child, he showed great interest in science and wanted to be a scientist Now he is committed to doing scientific research. (scientific) 3. One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. Consequently. you and your family will suffer a lot. (consequent 4. The main objective of the project is to create a new object that improves efficiency. (objective) 5. Philosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts and science. The two concepts are quite distinct. (distinct) 6. In conclusion. I would like to thank our leader for his dedication in this programme so that it n 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 can be concluded perfectly before the deadline (conclude) 7. This novel was written by a famous novelist in the 198os, which enjoyed popularity among young people. (novel) 8. The apparent success of the event was evident from the crowd. but apparently, not everyone was satisfied with the organization. (apparent) 三 熟词生义 [熟义] n.财产;房产 1.property [生义] 性质:性能;特征(常用复数) [熟义] 0.(使)沸腾;煮沸 2. boil [生义] 0 发怒:发火 n. 意沸:沸点 [熟义] 0. 承认 [生义] acknowledg 7 向...打招呼(公开)感谢 e [熟义] 2. 击败:战胜 4. defeat [生义] o. 使困惑:难住;使受控 失败:挫败 5. [熟义] n 结论 conclusion [生义 n 结束:结尾 [熟义] 6. theory n 理论:学说 [生义] n 推测,看法 :语境辅助 1. His rudeness made her boil with anger 他的无理使她怒不可遏。 2. I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home 依我看,大多数人更喜欢工作而不是在家。 3. I gratefully acknowledge the financial support from several local businesses 我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢 4 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.coT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4. I've tried to understand your idea, but I'm afraid its defeated me 我想了解你的想法,但这恐怕难住我了。 5. As a botanist, he takes notes on the properties of any plant he encounters 作为一名植物学家,他会记录他遇到的任何植物的特性 6. When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion, his teacher invited the rest of the class to congratulate him 当他的演讲圆满结束时, 他的老师邀请全班同学向他表示祝贺 小积累-word families 1观点态度形容词 ①objective 客观的 2.ABB型不规则动词 3.“总之”短语 ②subjective主观的 ①flee→fled→fled ①to sumup ③neutral中立的 ②bend→bent→bent ②in conclusion ④indifferent/unconcerned 漠 ③lend→lent→lent ③in short 不关心的 ④meet→met→met ④all inall approving/supportive 支持 understand→understood→ ina word understood in brief opposing/disapproving 反 think→thought→thought in a nutshell 对的 dismissive 鄙视的 短语筛查背 词表短语 1. commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2. insist on坚决要求 3. wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损:损耗 4. come to power(开始)掌权:上台 5. take up a position担任;任职 6. sumup总结;概括 语境辅助 选用上面的短语填空 1 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxK.CofT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1. After years of hard work and perseverance, she finally took up a position as the CEO of the company, fulfilling her lifelong ambition 2. She insisted on having the final say in the decision-making process, showcasing her determination to ensure her voice was heard 3. At the end of the conference, the speaker took a moment to sum up the key points discussed ensuring everyone was on the same page before concluding 4. He committed himself to completing the project within the deadline, demonstrating his dedication and commitment to success 二 写作词块 1. a committed scientist 一位尽职尽责的科学家 2. set/achieve one's objective 设定/实现目标 3. get over numerous difficulties 战胜无数的困难 4. out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热情 5. remarkable achievements 了不起的成就 6. makecontributions to 对.....作出贡献 7. as aconsequence 因此;结果 8. show promise (in)(在某方面)显示出有前景 9. be awarded the Nobel Prize 被授予诺贝尔奖 10. set a benchmark for excellence 树立卓越的标 11. pave the way for future generations 为后代铺路 12. be an inspiration to others 激励他人 句型过关·背 1.(教材P3)当听到自已被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我...”(tupon/on (doing)sth“....就....) Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, "The honour is not just mine" 2.(教材P3)中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。(it作形式主语) It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to 6 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D7xxK.Con 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 be spread around the world. 3.(教材P8)工作期间,出于强烈的求知欲,他仍继续学习,于1905年获得物理学博士学位 (状语从句的省略) While working there. out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 教材深挖 自主检测 1.主题理解回:课文 一 This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co一winner). 1 research led to the discovery of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 1o0, ooo lives a year in Africa alone Tu Youyou, a 2 (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967. the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the 3 (object) of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 4 (choose) From 5 (they) research, they discovered and tested 38o distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria After failing more than 19o times. 6 team finally succeeded in drawing 7 artemisinin from sweet wormwood.Tu Youyou and her team members even 8 (insist) on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. She thinks it is indeed an honour for China's 9 (science) research and Chinese medicine 10 (spread) around the world 。. 。 5. 6. 9. 10. 答案: 1.whose 2.committed 3.objective 4. chosen 5. their 6. the 7.out 8.insisted 9. scientific 10.to be spread 同 , :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxK.CofT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Albert Einstein is often considered one of the 1 (smart) men who ever lived. He 2 (bear) in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered university in 18o6 and graduated in 1900 He took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office and out of 3 strong passion for knowledge he continued to study. 4 (earn) a doctorate in physics in 19o5. That same year, 5 was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 6 (gradual) became famous throughout the world 7 the new Isaac Newton. In 1922. he was awarded the 192l Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect But in 1933. when Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic 8 (institution) closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. where he 9 (continue) to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. On 18 April 1955, 10 was reported that Einstein had passed away. and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist 1. 。. 。 10. 答案: 1 smartest 2. was born 3.a 4.earning 5. which 6. gradually 7.as 8. institutions 9. continued 10.it lI.重点语块 Successful people are those who make contributions to (对.....作出 贡献) society and commit themselves to(保证) achieving remarkable achievements (了不起的成就) They insist on (坚决要求) their visions and goals, never backing down in the face of adversity. These individuals get over numerous difficulties, pushing through each challenge with unwavering determination. Once they come to power (掌权) or take up a position (担任) of influence they continue to strive for excellence. When we sum up (总结) their lives, we see that they have consistently set and achieved objectives, leaving a legacy of outstanding accomplishments that inspire others to follow in their footsteps IlII.重点句式 1.一听到这个意外的消息,他惊讶得一句话也说不出来。(upon/on(doing)sth“一....就...”) Upon/On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word 8 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.coT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2. 地球围绕太阳转是常识。it作形式主语) It is common knowledge that the Earth revolves around the Sun IV.主题写作佳句 1.【教材P2】他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而,屠恸恸并不认输。 Their project got stuck However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 2.【教材P8】爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才,而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢、善良的人。 Einstein was not only a genius. he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people 3.【教材P8】他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 He had a thick moustache and long white hair which sometimes stood on e nd as though he had just received an electric shock 4.【教材P9】1955年4月18日,蜀耗传来,爱因斯坦与世长辞,全世界都哀悼一代科学巨 星的陨落。 On 18 April 1955 it was reported that Einstein had passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist 硬核考点 考点1vitalad 必不可少的;极其重要的,充满生机的 be vital to/for . 对....至关重要 It isvital todosth 做某事很重要 It is vital that..(should)dosth做某事是十分重要的 be of vital importance 至关重要的 play avitalrole in在.....中发挥着至关重要的作用 add/inject vitality to给.....增加/注入活力 1.(2024· 新 课标 I 卷)If you want to be published. it's vital to submit (submit) a perfect professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 2. Your active participation is bound to inject vitality (vital) to the seminar. Your coming is highly expected.(写作佳句) 3. Additionally, pocket parks play a vital role in(发挥着至关重要的作用) improving the life quality of residents :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.coT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4. 我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(写作佳句) It is vital that we (should) learn from failure -It is of vital importance that we (should) learn from failure 考点2commitot 承诺;保证;犯(罪或错等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等 □z commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/罪 commit oneself to do sth 承诺做某事 commit to (doing) sth一commit oneself to (doing) sth=be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某 甫 make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺(做)某事 1. Good management. like good parenting. is a long-term commitment (commit) 2. I decided to commit to completing (complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature 3. A talented scientist well known for his commitment (commit) to his country, Huang Danian committed himself (he) to his research in geophysics.(写作佳句 4. 屠助哟,一位具有奉献精神和耐心的科学家,为我们树立了良好的榜样,激励我努力奋斗 ,创造更美好的未来。(写作佳句 Tu Youyou. a committed and patient scientist, has set a good example to us, inspiring me to strive for a better future 考点3acknowledgevt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 G acknowledge doing/having done . 承认做了..... acknowledge.. as/to be.. 承.....是..... It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that ........是大家公认的 be acknowledged as/tobe 被认为是 1.He is acknowledged (acknowledge) as one of the greatest pianists 2. He finally acknowledged making/having made (make) a mistake in the project plan, and apologized to his team 3. 人们普遍认为,如果没有坚强的意志和毅力,人们就不可能成功或实现目标。 It is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a 10