08 选择性必修第3册 UNIT4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习创新方案全书Word（主题版）

令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 选择性必修第二 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 单元主题意义：正确面对逆境，培养勇气和决心，以及团队合作和相互支持的精神，更好 册 地应对生活中的桃战，成为更加坚强、自信和有价值的人 ~高效晨背 单词筛查。背 一背记单词 ©个人品质与情感 l.adversity n.困境；逆境 2.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力 3.vigour n.精力：力量：活力 4.qualified adi. 符合资格；具备…的知识 5.enthusiastic ad.热情的：热心的 6.envy n.&ot羡慕；妒忌 7.miserable adi痛苦的，令人难受的 8.selfish adj.自私的 9.good/bad-tempered ac中.脾气好的/坏的 l0.genuine adj,真正的：真诚的：可信懒的 11.perseverance m,毅力：不屈不挠的精神 12.resolve vi.&t.决定；解决（问题或困难）n.决心 13.loyal adj.忠诚的：忠实的 l4.commitmentn.承诺：保证：奉献 l5.motive n.动机：原因：目的 ◎探险旅行 l6.bitter ad中.严寒的；激烈而不偷快的：味苦的 l7.expeditionm.探险：远征：探险队 18.aboard ad.&pre印.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） 1 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 I9.stewardn.轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员：服务员 20.smki.沉没：下降t使下沉 2l.voyage n.&i.航海：航行 22.navy n.海军：海军部队 23.crwn.(轮船、飞机等上面的全体工作人员：专业团队：一群人 24.guidance n.指导：引导：导航 25.rough adj.汹涌的：粗糙的；粗略的 26.navigator n.领航员：（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者 27.motor n.发动机a.有引擎的；机动车的 28.episode n.(人生的)一段经历：（小说的片段：插曲 ◎家居生活 29.cupboard n.橱柜：壁橱：衣柜 30.stove n.炉具：厨房灶具 3l.blanket n.f毯子 32.belongings n.财物：动产 33.banjo n.班卓琴（乐器） 34.cosy adj. 温馨的：舒适的 35.furniture.家具 36.recreation n.娱乐：消遣：游戏 ◎其他 37.wage n.工资 38.ssig如t.分派：布置；分配 39.crush ot. 毁坏；压碎n拥挤的人群 40.bandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 41.decent ac中.相当不错的：正派的：得体的 42.cu心la山.残酷的：残忍的；冷酷的 43.horough ad中.深入的；彻底的；细致的 44.bark vi.&n(狗)吹叫：吹叫声 45.rugby n.橄横球运动 2 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 46.batn.球拍：蝙蝠i.&ol.用球拍击球：挥打：拍打 47.damp ad中.潮湿的：湿气重的 48.nephew n.侄子：外甥 49.corporate ac中.公司的：法人的：社团的 50.candidate n.候选人：应试者 5l.Confucianism n.孔子学说：儒家（学说） 二词形变化 1.endure v,忍耐一endurance n,忍耐力一endurable adj.能忍耐的 2.qualify.具有资格→qualified ad.符合资格→qualification m.资格 3.enthusiastic ad.热情的→enthusiastically ado.热情地→enthusiasm n.热情 4.assign ot..分派-assignment n.分配；任务 5.belong vi..属于→belongings n,财物 6.selfish adj.自私的→selfishly ad.自私地→selfishness n.自私 7.persevere oi,坚特→perseverance n.毅力 8.resolve o.&vt.决定→resolution n.决议 9.cruel ac中残酷的→cruelly ad.残忍地→cruelty n.残忍 l0.fortune n.运气→fortunate ad)幸运的→fortunately ad.幸运地→unfortunate ad.不幸 的→nfortunately ad.不幸地 ll.guide n.导游→guidance n.指导 l2.advertise v.&oi.做广告→advertising m.广告活动→advertisementn.广告 l3.loyal ad.忠诚的→lovalty n.忠诚 l4.commit t..犯（罪或错等）；使致力于→commitment n.承诺；奉献→committed ac尽心 尽力的 语境辅助 1.He has educational qualifications and hence he is well qualified for the job as a tutor.(qualify) 2.He assigned me to the difficult assignment so I couldn't waste any time.(assign) 3.Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat my job enthusiastically.(enthusiastic) 3 令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4.He committed himself to working day and night.His commitment won him a great reputation. (commit) 5.Under the guidance of the qualified guide.we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide) 6.He persevered with his violin lessons.It was his perseverance that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere) 三熟词生义 .沉没；下沉；下降 [熟灯 吐，使下沉；使沉没 1.sink 0.坐下：消沉 [生义] n.水橙 [熟义] o吐舍弃，抛弃，放弃 2.abandon [生义] t.沉酒于 [熟义] a.深入的：彻底的：完全的 3.thorough [生义] ad.(人)仔细的：缜密的：细致的 熟义] adj. 粗糙的；粗略的 4.rough [生义] adj. 汹涌的，风浪很大的：崎岖的：艰难的 [熟义] n.(小说的片段：（电视剧）一集 5.episode [生] n.(人生的)一段经历 [熟义] n.投入：奉献 6.commitment [生义] n.承诺：保证 语境辅助 1.They abandon themselves to playing computer games. 他们沉酒于玩电脑游戏。 2.The knife for cutting sausage was sitting in the sink 用于切香肠的刀在水槽里。 3.He paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death 他用他的承诺回报了我们，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。 4 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4.He's had a really rough time recently. 他最近真是困难重重。 5.This was an episode in my life that I would never forget. 这是我人生中永远不会忘却的一段经历 6.As a scientist,she is not brilliant,but she is thorough. 作为一名科学家，她并非才华横溢，但一丝不荷。 小积累一word families 1.一ance结尾的名词 ①endurance忍耐力；耐久力 ②perseverance毅力：韧性； 3.“打电话”相关短语 2.常见不可数名词 不屈不挠的精神 ①ring sb up给某人打电话 ①urniture家具 ③allowance津贴，补助：限 ②call sb up给某人打电话 ②advice建议 额 ③give sb a phone/call/ring给 ③knowledge知识 ④abundance大量，丰富：繁 某人打电话 ④progress进步 荣，富裕 ④call/ring back回电话 ⑤equipment设备 ⑤acquaintance泛泛之交；认 ⑤hold on别挂断 ⑥information信息 识：了解 ⑥ring off/hang up挂断电话 ⑥appearance出现，到来；外 观 短语筛查。背 一 词表短语/课文短语 1.umn sb down拒绝（某人） 2.make fire生火 3.gve延放出（热、光、气味或气体） 4.be enthusiastic about对…充满热情 5.seto道出发，启程 6.be)free t坦dost地自由做某事 语境辅助 选用上面的短语填空 5 令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.Com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1.The flowers in the garden gave off a sweet fragrance that attracted butterflies and bees from all around,creating a lively and colorful scene. 2.Even though she had an impressive resume,the company decided to turn her down for the position because they were looking for someone with more experience in the field. 3.The survival expert showed the group how to make fire using only a bow,a stick,and some dry leaves,impressing everyone with his primitive skills. 4.Many people are enthusiastic about online shopping because of its convenience. 二写作词块 1.be)full of vigofu)r充满活力：生机勃勃 2.keep one's spirits up使某人精神振作 3.go from bad to worse每况愈下 4.nder the guidance of sb在某人的指导下 5.hold on等一等：坚持住：继续 6.lee in all directions四处逃窜 7.in the face of difficulties and danger而对困境与危险 8.ry a dozen time竖尝试十几次 9.sail away远航 l0.inspire sb to be brave and determined激励某人勇敢且坚定 ll.deal wit山all kinds of problems处理各种各样的间题 l2.an episode in one's life某人一生中的一段经历 句型过关◇背 1.(教材P38)等我回来，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方，大家该会多么羡慕我啊！ how引导的感叹句) How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the a mazing places I have been to! 2.(教材P40)只要你坚持下去，最终就会成功。(as long as引导条件状语从句 It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere. 3.(教材P44)要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。(Gf引导虚拟条件句) 6 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 If it weren't for sea animals,we would all starve. 4.(教材P45)最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。(such…that… “如此…以至于…”) When we were finally rescued we felt such relief and joy that many of u s could not hide our tears. 教材深挖 自主检测 1主题理解回眸课文 It so happened that one morning I read about the Antarctic expedition in an advertisement,1 was the adventure that I had been dreaming of,so I applied.But Sir Ernest Shackleton turned me 2 because he thought I was too young and was not 3 (qualify).I secretly went aboard but 4 (unfortunate)I was later discovered.Shackleton assigned me to be 5 steward and I served meals for 28 men.The journey to Antarctic was not easy. Endurance 6(stick)in the ice and we had to abandon our ship.Before that we were asked to rescue our most essential supplies.This was no time 7 (panic).We were camped on the ice and struggling for a long time.When we were on Elephant Island,Shackleton left us to find help as the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make 8 in our small boats.The island had no plants and we 9 (try)to catch a seal or a penguin to eat.I thought without Ernest,we'd all have been dead.Although life was hard.Ernest's genuine concern and 10 (persevere)filled me with hope. 1. 5. 9. 10 答案：1.which2.down3.qualified4.unfortunately 5.a 6.was stuck 7.to panic 8.it 9.tried 10.perseverance 3 We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.It was easy 1 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (imagine)the danger ahead of them.We felt so alone and desperate.2 it was not for long.Life fell into a regular pattem.3(stay)alive took all our time and energy.We needed water,and Elephant Island had none.Food was also 4 problem,as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island.If it hadn't been for sea animals,we 5 (starve).We had to be careful not to go outside too often,as the 6(change)temperatures could make us ill.Many of us also became ill 7 the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and 8 (help)us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.When we were 9(final)rescued,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 10(we)optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. 1. 5. 9. 10 答案：1 to imagine2But3.Staying4.a 5.would have starved 6.changing 7.from 8.helped 9.finally 10.Our 川，重点语块 Even though she was enthusiastic about(对，充满热情)their adventure plan,John had to turn her down(拒绝她)because he wasn't prepared to set off(出发)just yet.Undeterred,she decided to make fire(生火)by herself in the backyard to keep her spirits up(使她精t神振 作).As the fire crackled and gave off(释放出)warmth and light,.she felt a sense of accomplishment.Knowing he'd eventually join her,she held on (to her dream, free to do(自由做)whatever it took to make it a reality 重点句式 1.只要我们人类并肩行动，就能共同创造一个更加美好的未来。(as long as引导条件状语从 句) As long as we human beings take action shoulder to shoulder.we can create a better future together. 2.如果不是因为罗先生的耐心和鼓励，史蒂夫最终不会实现他的梦想。（「引导虚拟条件句） If it had not been for Mr Rowe's patience and encouragement Steve wouldn't 8 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 have achieved his dream at last. V主题写作佳句 1.【教材P38】船沉了，我们的心也跟着下沉。 And when the ship sank.our hearts sank with it 2.【教材P39】我们已苦苦挣扎多日，但是象岛上的情况越米越糟糕。 We have been struggling for days,but things on Elephant Island are going f rom bad to worse. 3.【教材P39】然而，这些快乐的回忆很快被突然涌进的一股冷空气打断。 However.these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air. 4.【教材P45】最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。 When we were finally rescued.we felt such relief and joy that many of u s could not hide our tears 硬核考点 考点1 qualified ad符合资格；具备…的知识（或技能、学历等） be qualified for sth/to do sth有…的资格/有资格做某事 圈雪qualify sb to do sth/for sth使某人有资格做某事 qualify as…取得做…的资格 写have the qualification for/todo.有…/做…的资格 qualification in..在方面的资格 L.(2023全国乙卷)She qualified as a surgeon in 18l3,then joined the British Army,serving overseas. 2.With my English competence and work experience.I am sure I have the gualification (qualify) for the position..(写作佳句) 3.She gained a qualification in marketing. 4.我写这封信是为了申请我们学校杂志编辑的职位，我认为自己完全能够胜任这一职位。（写 作佳句) I'm writing to apply for the job as an editor of our school magazine whic h I think I'm quite qualified for. 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 考点2 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 了be enthusiastic about对…极感兴趣；对…充满热情 be enthusiastic to do sth对做某事充满热惰 ☐了have the enthusiasm to do sth有做某事的热情 with(burning)enthusiasm=enthusiastically热惰地 1.Inspired by the enthusiasm (enthusiastic)and encouragement,David quickened his pace in high spirits. 2.只要我们有追随梦想的热情，我们最终一定会成功。（写作佳句） As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream.we are sure to succeed eventually 3.我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。 I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along/on with.which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper. 4.上周六上午8点30分比赛开始前，所有参与者都热情高涨地聚集在一起。（写作佳句） Enthusiastically/With burning enthusiasm,all the participants gathered before the competition started at 8:30 am last Saturday 考点3 assign vt..分派；布置；分配 assign sb(todo)sth指派某人（做）某率 assign…tosb把…分派给某人 on assignment执行任务；工作 assignment book作业本 1.The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children. 2.You will need to complete three written assignments(assign)per semester. 3.在我们学校一年一度的文化节上，老师决定给每个小组分配一个不同的国家来研究和展示 ，以确保所有学生都有一个多样化的教育体验。（写作佳句） For our school's annual cultural festival, the teacher decided to assign each group a different country to research and present,ensuring a diverse and educational experience for all students. 10