30 选择性必修第1册 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（主题版）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 主题十二 　对社会有突出贡献的人物 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 单元主题意义：向有卓越成就的中外人物学习，学会多角度地思考这些人物获得成功的原因，坚信每个人都可以通过努力实现自己的人生价值 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎学术研究 1．physiology n. _____________________ 2．artemisinin n. ____________ 3．malaria n. ________ 4．wormwood n. ___________ 5．________ vt. 获得　vi. 存在；流行 6．______________ vt. 承认；感谢 7．________ vt. 分析 8．substance n. ______________________ 生理学；生理机能 [药]青蒿素 疟疾 蒿；洋艾 obtain acknowledge analyse 物质；物品；事实根据 高效晨背 9．penicillin n. _____________________ 10．________ n. 图表 11．flow chart _________ 12．relativity n. ________________ 13．________ n. 公式 14．genius n. ____________________ 15．________ n. 专利　adj. 有专利的 16．doctorate n. ___________ 17．institute n. ________________________________ 18．professor n. _______ 19．________ n. 方法；装置 20．________ n. 草稿 青霉素；盘尼西林 chart 流程图 相对论；相对性 formula 天才；天资；天赋 patent 博士学位 (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 教授 device draft 高效晨背 ◎行为 21．________ vt.& n. 提取；摘录 22．________ vt.& vi.& n. 沸腾 23．________ vt. 击败　n. 失败 24．________ vi.& vt. 坚持 25．flee vi.& vt. ________________ 26．infer vt. ________________ 27．___________ vt. 偶然碰到　n. 邂逅 28．mourn vt.& vi. ________________ 29．________ vi. 总结　n. 金额；总和 extract boil defeat insist 迅速离开；逃跑 推断；推定 encounter 哀悼；忧伤 sum 高效晨背 ◎科学实验 30．property n. _____________________ 31．________ n. 液体　adj. 液体的；液态的 32．____________ n. 条件；环境 33．________ n. 流；流动；供应　vi. 流 34．photoelectric adj. _________ 性质；特征；财产 liquid circumstance flow 光电的 高效晨背 ◎描述词 35．crucial adj. _______________________ 36．________ adj. 极其重要的 37．___________ adj. 众多的 38．extraordinary adj. __________________________________ 39．____________ adv. 逐渐地 40．remarkable adj. ________________ ◎其他 41．institution n. ____________________________ 42．moustache n. ________________ 43．peculiarity n. __________________________ 至关重要的；关键性的 vital numerous 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 gradually 非凡的；显著的 社会公共机构；制度；习俗 上唇的胡子；髭 个性；特点；怪异的性质 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1.commit vt. 承诺　 vi. 忠于→___________ adj. 尽心尽力的→_____________ n. 投入 2．academy n. 研究院→___________ adj. 学业的 3．object n. 物体→___________ n. 目标　adj. 客观的 4．botany n. 植物学→__________ adj. 植物学的 5．evaluate vt. 评价→___________ n. 评价 6．distinct adj. 有区别的→____________ n. 区别；区分 7．apparent adj. 显而易见的→____________ adv. 显而易见 8．science n. 科学→__________ adj. 科学的→________ n. 科学家 9．most adj. 大多数的→________ adv. 主要地 committed commitment academic objective botanical evaluation distinction apparently scientific scientist mostly 高效晨背 10．conclude vt. 断定；结束→______________ n. 结论 11．novel n. 小说→________ n. 小说家 12．found vt. 创建→___________ n. 创建→___________ n. 创建者 13．politics n. 政治→________ adj. 政治的→___________ n. 政治家 14．theory n. 理论→________ v. 理论化→___________ adj. 理论上的→________ n. 理论家 15．gentle adj. 温柔的→________ adv. 温柔地 16．passion n. 激情→____________ adj. 有激情的 17．consequent adj. 随之发生的→___________ adv. 因此，所以→__________ n. 结果 conclusion novelist foundation founder political politician theorize theoretical theorist gently passionate consequently　 consequence 高效晨背 1．_____________ to education, he _____________ every minute to studying and teaching, so his ______________ finally paid off. (commit) 2．As a child, he showed great interest in ________ and wanted to be a ________. Now he is committed to doing ___________ research. (scientific) 3．One of the worst _____________ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. ______________， you and your family will suffer a lot. (consequent) 4．The main __________ of the project is to create a new ________ that improves efficiency. (objective) Committed committed commitment science scientist scientific consequences Consequently objective object 高效晨背 5．Philosophers did not use to make a _____________ between arts and science. The two concepts are quite ________. (distinct) 6．In ____________， I would like to thank our leader for his dedication in this programme so that it can be ___________ perfectly before the deadline. (conclude) 7．This ________ was written by a famous ________ in the 1980s, which enjoyed popularity among young people. (novel) 8．The _____________ success of the event was evident from the crowd, but ___________， not everyone was satisfied with the organization. (apparent) distinction distinct conclusion concluded novel novelist apparent apparently 高效晨背 1.property [熟义] n. 财产；房产 [生义] n. _______________________________ 2．boil [熟义] v. (使)沸腾；煮沸 [生义] v. _____________ n. _____________ 3．acknowledge [熟义] v. 承认 [生义] v. __________________________ 三　熟词生义 性质；性能；特征(常用复数) 发怒；发火 煮沸；沸点 向……打招呼；(公开)感谢 高效晨背 4．defeat [熟义] v. 击败；战胜 [生义] v. ______________________ n. ____________ 5．conclusion [熟义] n. 结论 [生义] n. ____________ 6．theory [熟义] n. 理论；学说 [生义] n. ____________ 使困惑；难住；使受挫 失败；挫败 结束；结尾 推测，看法 高效晨背 1．His rudeness made her boil with anger. 他的无理使她___________。 2．I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home. 依我________，大多数人更喜欢工作而不是在家。 3．I gratefully acknowledge the financial support from several local businesses. 我对本地几家企业的资助表示________。 怒不可遏 看 感谢 高效晨背 4．I've tried to understand your idea, but I'm afraid it's defeated me. 我想了解你的想法，但这恐怕________我了。 5．As a botanist, he takes notes on the properties of any plant he encounters. 作为一名植物学家，他会记录他遇到的任何植物的________。 6．When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion, his teacher invited the rest of the class to congratulate him. 当他的演讲圆满________时，他的老师邀请全班同学向他表示祝贺。 难住 特性 结束 高效晨背 1.观点态度形容词 ①__________ 客观的 ②subjective主观的 ③neutral 中立的 ④________________________ 漠不关心的 ⑤approving/supportive支持的 ⑥opposing/disapproving 反对的 ⑦dismissive 鄙视的 2.ABB型不规则动词 ①flee→________→________ ②bend→bent→bent ③_______→lent→lent ④meet→met→met ⑤understand→understood→ understood ⑥think→thought→thought 3.“总之”短语 ①___________ ②in conclusion ③in short ④all in all ⑤in a word ⑥_________ ⑦in a nutshell 小积累—word families objective indifferent/unconcerned fled fled lend to sum up in brief 高效晨背 一　词表短语 1.____________________________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．_________ 坚决要求 3．________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 4．________________ (开始)掌权；上台 5．__________________ 担任；任职 6．_________ 总结；概括 commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) insist on wear and tear come to power take up a position sum up 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．After years of hard work and perseverance, she finally ___________________ as the CEO of the company, fulfilling her lifelong ambition. 2．She ____________ having the final say in the decision­making process, showcasing her determination to ensure her voice was heard. 3．At the end of the conference, the speaker took a moment to ____________ the key points discussed, ensuring everyone was on the same page before concluding. 4．He ______________________ completing the project within the deadline, demonstrating his dedication and commitment to success. took up a position insisted on sum up committed himself to 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1.______________________ 一位尽职尽责的科学家 2．_________________________ 设定/实现目标 3．____________________________ 战胜无数的困难 4．__________________________________ 出于对知识的强烈热情 5．__________________________ 了不起的成就 6．_____________________ 对……作出贡献 a committed scientist set/achieve one's objective get over numerous difficulties out of a strong passion for knowledge remarkable achievements make contributions to 高效晨背 7．________________ 因此；结果 8．________________ (在某方面)显示出有前景 9．____________________________ 被授予诺贝尔奖 10．______________________________ 树立卓越的标杆 11．________________________________ 为后代铺路 12．______________________ 激励他人 as a consequence show promise (in) be awarded the Nobel Prize set a benchmark for excellence pave the way for future generations be an inspiration to others 高效晨背 1．(教材P3)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”(upon/on (doing) sth “一……就……”) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine ... ” 高效晨背 2．(教材P3)中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。(it作形式主语) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．(教材P8)工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。(状语从句的省略) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文 This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co－winner), __1__ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, which has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. Tu Youyou, a __2__ (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the __3__ (object) of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers __4__ (choose). From __5__ (they) research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. 教材深挖 After failing more than 190 times, __6__ team finally succeeded in drawing __7__ artemisinin from sweet wormwood.Tu Youyou and her team members even __8__ (insist) on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. She thinks it is indeed an honour for China's __9__ (science) research and Chinese medicine __10__ (spread) around the world. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.whose　2.committed　3.objective　4．chosen　5.their　6.the　7.out　8.insisted　9．scientific　10.to be spread 教材深挖 Albert Einstein is often considered one of the __1__ (smart) men who ever lived. He __2__ (bear) in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. He took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office and out of __3__ strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, __4__ (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, __5__ was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he __6__ (gradual) became famous throughout the world __7__ the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.But in 1933, 教材深挖 27 when Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic __8__ (institution) closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany, where he __9__ (continue) to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. On 18 April 1955, __10__ was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.smartest　2.was born　3.a　4.earning　5.which　6.gradually　7.as　8.institutions　9．continued　10.it 教材深挖 Ⅱ.重点语块 Successful people are those who ______________________ (对……作出贡献) society and ____________________ (保证) achieving ________________________ (了不起的成就). They ____________ (坚决要求) their visions and goals, never backing down in the face of adversity. These individuals get over numerous difficulties, pushing through each challenge with unwavering determination. Once they ________________ (掌权) or ________________ (担任) of influence, they continue to strive for excellence. When we ____________ (总结) their lives, we see that they have consistently set and achieved objectives, leaving a legacy of outstanding accomplishments that inspire others to follow in their footsteps. make contributions to commit themselves to remarkable achievements insist on come to power take up a position sum up 教材深挖 29 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．一听到这个意外的消息，他惊讶得一句话也说不出来。(upon/on (doing) sth “一……就……”) _______________________________________， he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word. 2．地球围绕太阳转是常识。(it作形式主语) ____________________________ the Earth revolves around the Sun. Upon/On hearing the unexpected news It is common knowledge that 教材深挖 30 Ⅳ.主题写作佳句 1．【教材P2】他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P8】爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢、善良的人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. 教材深挖 31 3．【教材P8】他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P9】1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 教材深挖 32 考点1　vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的，充满生机的 be vital to/for ... 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It is vital that ... (should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的 be of vital importance 至关重要的 play a vital role in 在……中发挥着至关重要的作用 add/inject vitality to ... 给……增加/注入活力 硬核考点 教材深挖 33 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published, it's vital ___________ (submit) a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿)． 2．Your active participation is bound to inject ________ (vital) to the seminar. Your coming is highly expected. (写作佳句) 3．Additionally, pocket parks __________________ (发挥着至关重要的作用) improving the life quality of residents. 4．我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________＝______________________________________________________________________ to submit vitality play a vital role in It is vital that we (should) learn from failure. It is of vital importance that we (should) learn from failure. 教材深挖 34 考点2　commit vt. 承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)　vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/罪 commit oneself to do sth 承诺做某事 commit to (doing) sth＝commit oneself to (doing) sth＝be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺(做)某事 教材深挖 35 1.Good management, like good parenting, is a long­term ____________ (commit). 2．I decided to commit to ___________ (complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. 3．A talented scientist well known for his _____________ (commit) to his country, Huang Danian committed ________ (he) to his research in geophysics.(写作佳句) 4．屠呦呦，一位具有奉献精神和耐心的科学家，为我们树立了良好的榜样，激励我努力奋斗，创造更美好的未来。(写作佳句) Tu Youyou, ________________________________， has set a good example to us, _______________________________________． commitment completing commitment himself a committed and patient scientist inspiring me to strive for a better future 教材深挖 36 考点3　acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 acknowledge doing/having done ... 承认做了…… acknowledge ... as/to be ... 承认……是…… It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that ... ……是大家公认的 be acknowledged as/to be 被认为是 教材深挖 37 1.He __________________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest pianists. 2．He finally acknowledged ______________________ (make) a mistake in the project plan, and apologized to his team. 3．人们普遍认为，如果没有坚强的意志和毅力，人们就不可能成功或实现目标。 ________________________________ people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence. is acknowledged making/having made It is universally acknowledged that 教材深挖 38 考点4　insist vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求 insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 insist that ... 坚持说/认为……，从句用陈述语气 insist (that) sb/sth (should) do 坚持主张……；坚决要求……，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋动词原形， should可省略 教材深挖 39 1.A spokesman insisted the two events ________ (be) not related. 2．David ________________________________________________________ (坚持跑步，就好像他忘记了所有的弱点), though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. 3．学生会坚持要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。 The Student Union insists _____________________________________________． were insisted on/upon running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses that every participant (should) arrive at the hall on time 教材深挖 40 【北师版必修第二册写作佳句】 Although Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize and become well­known, she is uninterested in fame and prefers to continue her research. 屠呦呦虽然获得了诺贝尔奖，也很有名气，但她对名声不感兴趣，更愿意继续自己的研究。 教材深挖 41 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes ________ a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 2．I drew a _____________ (conclude) from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 3．I conclude ________ his nervous behavior that he is hiding something from us. 4．总之，研究发现定期锻炼可以显著改善心理健康。(写作佳句) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ with conclusion from In conclusion, the study found that regular exercise can significantly improve mental health. 教材深挖 42 考点6　circumstance n. [常pl.]条件；环境；状况 in/under ... circumstances 在……的情况下 in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置于句首，主谓需用部分倒装) 【名师点津】　“决不”的多样性表达： in no way/in no case/in no sense; at no time; by no means/by no chance; on no account/on no consideration; under no circumstances/under no situation; never ever。 教材深挖 43 1．In difficult __________________ (circumstance), it's important to stay calm and think things through. 2．At no time ______ (do) she lose her composure, even when faced with intense pressure. 3．我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。(写作佳句) Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that ______________________________ _________________________________． circumstances did under no circumstances would I commit/make such a mistake again 教材深挖 44 考点7　take up a position 担任；任职 take常用短语搭配： take up 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受 take off 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；离开 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take over 接管；占据上风 take on 呈现；雇佣；承担；接受(挑战) take down 记下，写下；拆除 take apart 拆开；拆卸 教材深挖 45 1.After taking ________ the company from his father, he took ________ some advanced ideas. 2．I could hardly take ________ what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits. 3．When the delayed flight will take ________ depends much on the weather. 4．With the development of science and technology, _________________________ __________ (我们的国家面貌焕然一新)． 5．汤姆是个有激情的人，他将在下个月底就任学生会主席一职。 Tom, a person with passion, _____________________________________________ _____________ at the end of next month. over in in off our country has taken on a new look will take up his position as chairman of the Student Association 教材深挖 46 考点8　upon/on ＋名词/动词­ing, 意为 “一……就……” 其他表示“一……就……”，且可用作连词的结构： as soon as 名词短语：the instant/moment/minute 副词：instantly/immediately/directly 教材深挖 47 1.__________ hearing the shots of the race rang out, everyone just rushed forward, and only a small thin body was staggering behind. 2．_____________ (immediate) she entered the room, she felt a sense of warmth and comfort. 3．我的头一从这个大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。 _______________ my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin, I sighed in relief.(连词) ＝___________________________ my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin, I sighed in relief.(名词短语) ＝_____________________________ my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin, I sighed in relief.(副词) On/Upon Immediately As soon as The instant/moment/minute Instantly/Immediately/Directly 教材深挖 48 【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】 In addition to new stage designs and singing styles, his innovations in make－up and costume design allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters. 除了新的舞台设计和演唱风格，他在化妆和服装设计上的创新使得对女性角色的刻画更加生动。 教材深挖 49 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．________ David Myers points out, “Actual income doesn't much influence happiness how satisified we are with our income does.” 2．He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence, he is committed to __________ (study) hard on a daily basis. 3．Lu Xun, _______________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. 4．My best friend Tony insisted ________ driving me to the airport to see me off. As studying acknowledged on/upon 教材深挖 50 5．After two years, the second group saw ____________ (remark) improvements in heart health. 6．___________ (apparent), the information obtained from the website is not true. 7．Our use of harmful chemicals and the ______________ (consequence) damage to the environment is a very serious matter. 8．Encountering a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day, the servant ________ (flee) with his heart beating wildly. 9．___________ no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. 10．She concluded her presentation ________ summarizing the key points in a clear and brief manner. remarkable Apparently consequent fled Under/In by 教材深挖 51 二、熟词生义 1．Honesty is a desirable property in a person._______ 2．She began to boil when she realized she had been lied to.______ 3．The unexpected rain defeated our plans for a picnic in the park.________ 4．She acknowledged her friend with a wave as they passed each other in the street._______________ 5．I have a theory that paying attention to one's surroundings while traveling by car helps children develop an internal compass._______ 特性 发怒 使受挫 向……打招呼 看法 教材深挖 52 词缀 含义 例词 ­ance 表示_______ _______________, substance, abundance, acquaintance, assistance, acceptance, distance, importance, performance 三、构词法 状态 circumstance 教材深挖 53 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．The new laws have gained widespread acceptance._______ 2．I think she coped very well under the circumstances._______ 3．She gave the greatest performance of her career._______ 4．I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.______ 5．In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.______ 6．The garden is flourishing with an abundance of colorful flowers and fragrant plants._______ 赞同 情况 表演 结识 远处 大量 教材深挖 54 四、补全句子 1．只有坚持定期锻炼，我们才能保持身心健康。(insist) Only when we __________________________ can we keep physically and mentally healthy. 2．在任何情况下，我都不会错过这个对我未来的发展至关重要的宝贵机会。(circumstance；vital) _____________________ will I miss this precious opportunity, which ___________ my future development. 3．人们普遍认为全球气温上升将导致严重的后果。(acknowledge) ____________________________________________________________________ will result in serious consequences. insist on working out regularly Under/In no circumstances is vital for/to It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that the rise in global temperature 教材深挖 55 4．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。(on/upon doing) ________________________， he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy. 5．她决定担任社会工作者一职，致力于帮助她所在社区中需要帮助的人。(take up a position) _____________________________________________， dedicated to helping those in need in her community. 6．我最喜欢的老师去年退休了，他总是耐心且和蔼。(非限制性定语从句) My favorite teacher, ______________________________， retired last year. On/Upon hearing the news She decided to take up a position as a social worker who is always patient and kind 教材深挖 56 五、长难句分析 (2024·北京高考)Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. 句意：由于结对过程中涉及许多因素，并非所有注册的学生都能匹配到合作伙伴，并能够注册该项目。 分析：句子主干是_____________________________________________；Since引导___________从句；who引导________从句，修饰先行词students。 not all students will be matched and be able to register 原因状语 定语 教材深挖 57 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2023·全国乙卷)If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things. 教材深挖 58 Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non－literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. 教材深挖 59 In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non－literate societies such as these, all our first－hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation,__we have to read not just the texts, but the objects. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性，并强调了将物品纳入历史叙事范畴以更好地理解历史的重要性。 教材深挖 60 32．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．How past events should be presented. B．What humanity is concerned about. C．Whether facts speak louder than words. D．Why written language is reliable. 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，如果要讲述一段不偏不倚的历史，不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界历史只有一部分曾经有过文本，而且文字出现较晚，即便直到最近，许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字，而且用物品来记录重要的事件。由此可总结出，第一段主要讲述的是历史应该如何呈现。故选A。 教材深挖 61 33．What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2? A．His report was scientific. B．He represented the local people. C．He ruled over Botany Bay. D．His record was one－sided. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“From the English side ... his first experience of gunshot. (在英国方面，我们有科学报告和船长对那可怕的一天的记录。从澳大利亚方面来看，我们只有一个木制盾牌，这是一名男子第一次经历枪击后在搏斗中落下的。)”可推知，作者举这个例子是为了说明船长的记录是片面的。故选D。 教材深挖 62 34．What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Problem. B．History. C．Voice. D．Society. 解析：指代判断题。根据画线词上文“a history told through things ... only one half of a dialogue”并结合画线词所在句可知，读文本只能了解历史的一半，如果想要了解历史的另一半，我们不仅仅要读文本也要读物品。所以conversation指的是“历史”。故选B。 教材深挖 63 35．Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from? A．How Maps Tell Stories of the World. B．A Short History of Australia. C．A History of the World in 100 Objects. D．How Art Works Tell Stories. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you want to tell the history ... for most of the time, has not.”并结合最后一段中的“If we are to find the other ... but the objects.”可知，文章主要论述了要从物品中理解历史，由此可推知，文章最有可能选自《100件物品中的世界史》。故选C。 教材深挖 64 主旨大意类——总结段落大意 1．做到首尾兼顾，把握好段落的组织顺序，是总分式、分总式、总分总式还是无主题句式。 2．说明文和议论文中的主题句常在段首；如果先表述细节，后归纳概括，段落主题句在段尾，常出现在总结性的“信号词”后，如in summary, in a word, in short, in conclusion等。 3．没有明显段落主题句时，需要总结概括。 教材深挖 65 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　人物体型 1．优美的身段：a graceful figure　　　　　　　　　　　 2.匀称的身材：a shapely figure 3．梨形身材：pear－shaped figure 4.身材魁梧的人：a well­built man 5．发育良好的身体：a well­developed figure 6.形体很好：have a good figure 7．改善形体：improve one's figure 教材深挖 66 8.沙漏型身材：hourglass figure 9．中等身材：an average build 10.苹果型身材：apple body shape 11．宽肩膀：broad shoulders 12.浑圆的身体：round body 13．扁平的身体：flat body 14.肌肉发达的体型：muscular build 15．啤酒肚：beer belly 教材深挖 67 16.魔鬼身材：killer body 17．匀称的体型：even body shape 18.苗条的体型：slim figure 19．瘦削的体型：lean/skinny body 20.圆滚滚的外貌(多指小孩)：chubby appearance 21．显露出她优美的身段：show off her lovely figure 22．仪表堂堂：an imposing/a dashing/a handsome/a striking figure 教材深挖 68 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·贵州省黔西南州顶兴高级中学高三月考) Famous People Who Begin With Difficulties Oprah Winfrey Probably having one of the most famous success stories, Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi, raised by a single mother living on welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhood. Despite her initial struggles as a young girl, she turned herself into one of the most successful talk show hosts of our time. 高效课时作业 70 Jim Carrey Jim Carrey has been the star of some of the most successful movies of all time. But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family took security jobs in a factory to help pay the bills. And during his first stand­up comedy performance, he was booed off (喝倒彩) the stage. Not shortly after, he made it big on In Living Color and then went on to star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year! 高效课时作业 71 James Dyson If you thought Thomas Edison's failures were bad, let me introduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums (真空吸尘器) you see all over the television. Dyson developed over 5，000 failed prototypes (原型) before finding the bagless vacuum brand. Not only that, he put his entire savings account into his prototypes over fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked. 高效课时作业 72 Stephen King Before Stephen King became known as a great living writer—having written over 60 novels, many of which have been adapted for film and television—King was rejected over and over again. In his memoir, On Writing, King describes how he used to post his rejection letters on the wall for inspiration. His first novel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。 高效课时作业 73 1．What do Oprah and Jim have in common? A．They were abused by parents. B．They grew up in poor families. C．They were hired as comedians. D．They found jobs in a factory. 解析： 细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey部分中的“Oprah was born into ... on welfare”及Jim Carrey部分中的“But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada.”可知，Oprah(奥普拉)和Jim(吉姆)都生长在穷苦家庭。故选B。 高效课时作业 74 2．What did James Dyson do? A．He repaired the failed prototypes. B．He developed over 5，000 brands. C．He put all efforts into marketing. D．He invented the bagless vacuum. 解析：细节理解题。根据James Dyson部分中的“Dyson developed over ... bagless vacuum brand.”可知，James Dyson (詹姆斯·戴森)成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。故选D。 高效课时作业 75 3．Who is a novelist? A．Oprah Winfrey. B．Stephen King. C．James Dyson. D．Jim Carrey. 解析：细节理解题。根据Stephen King部分中的“Before Stephen King ... 60 novels”可知，Stephen King (斯蒂芬·金)是一位小说家。故选B。 高效课时作业 76 B (2025·福建省福州金山中学高三月考)One of China's first female sea­rescue pilots looks back in pride at 300­plus missions and promises to save more lives. When the perfect storm brews (酝酿) over the boundless sea and lives are in danger, a crew of highly trained professionals embarks on a mission impossible to search for and rescue survivors from the rough waters. Wan Qiuwen is one of them. And, she's a woman. 高效课时作业 77 The 36­year­old from Shanghai has broken__the__glass__ceiling to become one of China's first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags (货船遇险), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine operations. The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time. She says, “Rescue at sea can be both challenging and terrifying. If you don't think and act fast, people may die.” 高效课时作业 78 On August 20, 2020, an oil tanker ferrying 3，000 metric tons of gasoline collided with a cargo ship loaded with sand and gravel about 1.5 nautical miles (2，778 meters) southeast of the Yangtze River estuary, sparking a fire on the deck of the oil tanker and causing the latter to sink. Wan was among the first respondents. She flew to the site from Gaodong helicopter airport, which is the country's first­of­its­kind marine rescue launchpad (发射台). “The tanker was still burning and there was a thick envelope of smoke, reducing visibility to near zero.” she recalls. And yet, with her sea wisdom, Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation. She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point, and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member. 高效课时作业 79 Now, a mother of a boy, when people ask her if she will continue to fly once her child grows up, Wan's response is affirmative. “This profession is about saving lives and I am a rescue pilot, once and always.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一万秋雯，她突破性别障碍，执行300多起救援任务，承诺拯救更多生命的故事。 高效课时作业 80 4．What do the underlined words “broken the glass ceiling” probably mean? A．Winning wide praise. B．Making a personal breakthrough. C．Disobeying rules of her career. D．Breaking barriers preventing women's advancement. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The demanding nature of ... the first and only time.(这一职业的高要求性质历来偏向于男性候选人，直到规则首次也是唯一一次改变。)”可知，画线部分指的是万秋雯成为首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的事迹，意味着她突破了阻碍女性晋升的障碍，由此可推知，画线部分意为“打破阻碍女性晋升的障碍”。故选D。 高效课时作业 81 5．What can be learned from the accident happening on August 20, 2020? A．It is visible for Wan to see clearly the site from the sky. B．Both the oil tanker and the cargo ship sank after collision. C．During the rescue, Wan threw down a rope without hesitation. D．Before taking rescue action Wan made a judgement on the situation. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She hovered above the troubled waters ... seriously injured crew member.”可知，在进行营救行动之前，万秋雯对情况进行了判断。故选D。 高效课时作业 82 6．Which of the following best describe Wan Qiuwen? A．Courageous and creative. B．Professional and determined. C．Conservative and hardworking. D．Responsible and self­disciplined. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She hovered above ... seriously injured crew member.”以及最后一段万秋雯所说的话“This profession ... and always.(这个职业关乎拯救生命，我是一名救援飞行员，从前是，永远都是。)”可推知，万秋雯专业且具有坚定的决心。故选B。 高效课时作业 83 7．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To call on more people to be a sea­rescue pilot. B．To inform the risks of becoming a sea­rescue pilot. C．To introduce an exceptional woman sea­rescue pilot. D．To educate people the meaning of breaking through gender prejudice. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了万秋雯作为中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的卓越事迹和个人经历。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍这位杰出的女性海上救援飞行员。故选C。 高效课时作业 84 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025· 广东省容山中学高三月考)Juleus Ghunta is an award­winning children's author, but growing up, he could barely __1__. Raised by a single mother, who often had to make __2__ choices about how to use their limited resources—including a decision to send his oldest sister to school, he had been kept home and had no __3__ to books as a child. When Ghunta finally got the opportunity to attend school, he couldn't __4__ words, spell, or read with understanding. The situation was made worse by a series of teachers who made him feel __5__. “They were not very patient, not very kind，” he said. “I suffered from a deep sense of loss and shame.” 高效课时作业 85 Fortunately, a young teacher decided to start a reading program for __6__ students. Ghunta was the first to sign up. “The teacher was __7__ kind to me，” he said. “She had left me with the gift of literacy, and a deeper appreciation of my value as a human being.” Under her patient __8__， Ghunta's reading skills gradually improved, and his sense of inadequacy (不足) began to __9__． After interacting with the young teacher, Ghunta's life took a new __10__. He graduated from high school with a number of academic awards, and went on to college successfully. Nowadays, he is the author of two children's books about __11__ difficult experiences in childhood. 高效课时作业 86 In 2010, Ghunta went back to his old school to __12__ about his old teacher's name, but in vain. However, he still hopes to __13__ her one day, so that he can thank her for seeing his __14__. “I would love for her to see the significant impact she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this __15__ of her—the hope, the light, with me—and how it continues to be a source of joy.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Juleus Ghunta (朱利叶斯·古塔)的成长经历，特别是他从几乎无法阅读到成为屡获殊荣的儿童书籍作家，展现了个人奋斗和一位年轻教师对他成长的影响。 高效课时作业 87 1．A.speak B．read C．write D．Learn 2．A.balanced B．financial C．tough D．hesitant 解析：speak说话；read阅读；write写；learn学习。根据后文“he couldn't __4__ words, spell, or read with understanding”可知，他在成长过程中几乎不会阅读。故选B。 解析：balanced平衡的；financial经济的；tough艰难的；hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“a decision to ... had been kept home”可知，母亲在孩子的教育问题上做出艰难的选择。故选C。 高效课时作业 88 3．A.interest B．relation C．attention D．Exposure 4．A.make out B．pick up C．deal with D．take in 解析：interest兴趣；relation关系；attention注意力；exposure接触。根据前文“he had been kept home and had no”可知，他小时候一直待在家里，没有接触过书籍。exposure to sth “接触某物”。故选D。 解析：make out辨认，理解；pick up捡起；deal with处理；take in吸收。根据后文“words, spell, or read with understanding”以及前文提到他没有接触过书籍可知，此处指他不能理解单词、拼写或阅读。故选A。 高效课时作业 89 5．A.powerless B．restless C．worthless D．Aimless 6．A.struggling B．humble C．incapable D．isolated 解析：powerless无力的；restless不安的；worthless无价值的；aimless无目标的。根据后文“‘They were not ... loss and shame.’”可知，没有耐心、不友善的老师使他感到毫无价值。故选C。 解析：struggling挣扎的；humble谦虚的；incapable无能力的；isolated隔绝的。根据前文“Fortunately, a young teacher decided to start a reading program for”以及Ghunta当时的情况可知，这个项目主要针对在学校学习困难、苦苦挣扎的学生。故选A。 高效课时作业 90 7．A.apparently B．incredibly C．naturally D．Sincerely 8．A.influence B．company C．devotion D．guidance 解析：apparently显然；incredibly非常，难以置信地；naturally自然地；sincerely真诚地。根据后文“She had left ... as a human being.”可知，老师对他非常好。故选B。 解析：influence影响；company陪伴；公司；devotion奉献；guidance指导。根据后文“Ghunta's reading skills gradually improved”可知，老师的指导让他的阅读能力逐渐提高。故选D。 高效课时作业 91 9．A.lift B．wave C．blow D．Move 10．A.platform B．setting C．direction D．channel 解析：lift消散；wave挥舞；blow吹；move移动。根据前文“Ghunta's reading skills gradually improved”可知，随着Ghunta的阅读能力逐渐提高，他的不足感开始消散。故选A。 解析：platform平台；setting背景；direction方向；channel频道。根据后文“He graduated from ... to college successfully.”可知，在与这位年轻的老师交流之后，Ghunta的生活有了新的方向。故选C。 高效课时作业 92 11．A.preventing B．surviving C．overcoming D．Cherishing 12．A.record B．recall C．identify D．inquire 解析：prevent阻止；survive幸存；overcome克服；cherish珍惜。根据后文“difficult experiences in childhood”以及前文他艰难的童年经历可知，此处表示他写了两本关于克服童年困难经历的儿童书籍。故选C。 解析：record记录；recall回想起；identify识别；inquire询问。根据后文“about his old teacher's name”以及前文老师对他的帮助可知，他非常感谢老师，回到母校是去询问老师的名字。inquire about “询问；打听”。故选D。 高效课时作业 93 13．A.seek B．find C．meet D．Call 14．A.demand B．effort C．dignity D．potential 解析：seek寻找；find找到；meet会见；call打电话。根据后文“her one day, so that he can thank her”可知，他希望有一天能找到老师，向她表达感谢。故选B。 解析：demand要求；effort努力；dignity尊严；potential潜能。根据前文“She had left ... as a human being.”可知，老师看到了他的潜能，从而成就了他。故选D。 高效课时作业 94 15．A.emotion B．memory C．blessing D．legacy 解析：emotion情感；memory记忆；blessing祝福；legacy遗产。根据前文“In 2010 ... but in vain.”可知，Ghunta没有找到老师，所以此处表示带着对老师的记忆，让记忆继续对自己的生活产生快乐的影响。故选B。 高效课时作业 95 聚焦写作　一箭三雕  Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·四川省江油市太白中学高三月考)Many westerners find it easy __1__ (accept) the food in northern China. They can enjoy beef and mutton from Qinghai, and dairy products from Inner Mongolia. They also show their great __2__ (eager) for Beijing Roast Duck and the Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China always __3__ (experience) cold and dry winters so people living in the north tend to eat more meat and dairy products, __4__ helps them fight against the cold. As __5__ result, many northern dishes are based on meat like beef and mutton and may have __6__ (strong) flavors than southern ones. 高效课时作业 96 Wheat is the main crop of northern China, so you will find __7__ (vary) products being made from wheat flour. Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly less popular than wheat. Dumplings, __8__ (serve) with vinegar, enjoy the greatest popularity in the north. Northerners don't have easy access to fresh vegetables because of the cold weather. Fruit is __9__ (traditional) limited to a few seasonal kinds like apples, so it doesn't feature much in the cuisine. But thanks to the plentiful sunlight, northwest is famous __10__ its dried fruit. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方地区的饮食文化。 高效课时作业 97 1．答案：to accept 2．答案：eagerness 3．答案：experiences 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth结构，其中it作形式宾语，设空处应用不定式作真正的宾语。故填to accept。 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用不可数名词eagerness意为“渴望，热情”，在句中作宾语。故填eagerness。 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据always可知，设空处应用一般现在时，Northern China作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填experiences。 高效课时作业 98 4．答案：which 5．答案：a 6．答案：stronger 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为meat and dairy products，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 解析：考查冠词。as a result意为“因此，结果”，为固定短语。故填a。 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级stronger作定语，修饰名词flavors。故填stronger。 高效课时作业 99 7．答案：various/varied 8．答案：served 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作定语修饰名词products，应用形容词。故填various/varied。 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词serve与Dumplings构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填served。 高效课时作业 100 9．答案：traditionally 10．答案：for 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词traditionally意为“传统地”，作状语，修饰动词limited。故填traditionally。 解析：考查介词。句意：但得益于充足的阳光，西北部以其干果而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，为固定短语。故填for。 高效课时作业 101 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·重庆市第四十九中学高三月考)假定你是李华，近日收到新西兰笔友Leo的一封邮件，他想了解你崇拜的运动员，如网球运动员郑钦文、跳水运动员全红婵、游泳运动员潘展乐等，内容包括： 1．个人基本信息和成长情况； 2．取得的成绩及你的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 高效课时作业 102 Dear Leo， I’m writing to share with you some information about my idol— ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Yours， Li Hua 高效课时作业 103 [精彩范文] Dear Leo， I'm writing to share with you some information about my idol—Zheng Qinwen. Qween Wen, born and raised in Hubei, China in 2002, developed her love for playing tennis at a very young age. She quickly showed promise, progressing through the ranks of the junior circuit with impressive results, and then achieved notable success in both domestic and international tournaments. She has secured tour championships, reached Grand Slam finals, and become the second Chinese player to enter the world's top ten. Remarkably, she became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic Singles event in tennis in Paris. 高效课时作业 104 It is her determination and strong will that contribute to her success, and it's she who has planted the seeds of dream in the hearts of numerous teenagers. Yours， Li Hua 高效课时作业 105 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·河北省邯郸市武安市第一中学高三期中)In our urban planning class, we've been learning about how cities are designed and how they affect our lives. We've studied topics like urban layout, transportation systems, green spaces, and how to make cities more sustainable and livable. The course aims to give us a broad understanding of urban planning and equip us with the skills to think critically about how cities can be improved. 高效课时作业 106 For our school assignment, our group was assigned a task to design a concept for a city of the future. It was an exciting project, but it quickly became clear that we all had very different ideas about what the city should look like. At our first meeting, we all talked at once about what we wanted. Jake wanted a city filled with towering skyscrapers that touched the clouds, while Maria dreamed of a city enveloped by green spaces and beautiful flowers. Kevin insisted on including the latest technology in all parts of city living, and Emily couldn't stop talking about the self­sustaining, eco­friendly buildings she had in mind. I was focused on transportation, drawing out plans for a high­speed, efficient metro system that could connect every corner of our city. 高效课时作业 107 We were like five musicians playing different tunes, each believing our melody was the only one that should be heard. It was a heated discussion, with voices sometimes rising and frustration gradually building up. And it seemed for a while that we couldn't agree. But then, our teacher, Mr Smith, stepped in and offered some wise guidance. He reminded us that a city is a collective space, shaped by the needs and dreams of its people. He suggested we start by listing what we all agreed was essential for our future city, and then discuss how to combine these key points into a single plan, finding a balance among our different views and making compromises where needed. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 高效课时作业 108 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写作者与城市规划课上的小组成员们被分配了一项任务，为未来的城市设计一个概念。可是组员们各有各的想法，一直没有达成一致。在老师的指导下，几个人会如何调配协作？最后的展示怎么样？ With this in mind, we began to reach an agreement. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ The day of the presentation finally arrived. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 高效课时作业 109 [精彩范文] With this in mind, we began to reach an agreement. We integrated our ideas on a large sheet of paper. Jake's skyscrapers were now covered in Maria's green spaces. Kevin's technology wasn't just in the buildings but also in the smart roads and traffic systems that Emily designed to reduce pollution. And my metro system became the backbone of our transportation network, connecting every corner of our city. Despite the moments of tension as we debated the details, we learned to listen to each other and respect the value of each idea. We learned to say “our city” instead of “my idea”， and in doing so we became a team. 高效课时作业 110 The day of the presentation finally arrived. We stood in front of the class with our model city, a wonder that represented the best of our collective imagination. It was a city where technology and nature coexisted, where life was efficient, and where every citizen could enjoy a high standard of living. Our classmates were impressed, and our teacher praised our collaborative effort. But the real victory was the lesson we learned: by combining our unique perspectives and working together, we could achieve something greater than any of us could alone. We didn't just design a city; we built a blueprint for teamwork and innovation. 高效课时作业 111 R 考点5　conclusion n. 结论；推论 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 conclude sth eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(with sth,by doing sth)) eq \a\vs4\al(以（做）某事结束某事) conclude ... from ...＝conclude from ... that ... 从……中推断出…… $$