21 选择性必修第2册 UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（主题版）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 主题七 社会与文化——传统文化与节日 选择性必修第二册　 UNIT 3　 FOOD AND CULTURE 单元主题意义：通过饮食这一文化载体，拓宽文化视野，增进对不同文化的理解和尊 重，同时培养健康饮食习惯和跨文化交际能力 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎饮食 1．pepper n. ______________________ 2．peppercorn n. ________ 3．vinegar n. _____ 4．______ n. (切下的食物)薄片 5．onion n. _____________ 6．lamb n. _______________ 7．lamb kebab ___________ 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 胡椒粒 醋 slice 洋葱；葱头 羊羔肉；羔羊 烤羊肉串 高效晨背 8．dim sum n. ________________ 9．vegetarian n. _________ 10．junk n. ____________ 11．junk food ___________ 12．garlic n. ____ 13．bacon n. ______________ 14．ham n. _______ 15．sausage n. ____________ 16．cabbage n. ______________________ 17．bean curd n. _______ 点心(中国食品) 素食者 无用的东西 垃圾食品 蒜 熏猪肉；咸肉 火腿 香肠；腊肠 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 豆腐 高效晨背 18．olive n. ________ 19．fig n. _______ 20．____________ n. (尤指烹饪)材料 21．dessert n. ______________ 22．dough n. _________ 23．haggis n. __________________ 24．________ n. 食堂 25．cafeteria n. _____________________ 26．bun n. ____________________ 油橄榄 无花果 ingredient (饭后)甜点 生面团 (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚 canteen 自助餐厅；自助食堂 圆面包；小圆甜饼 高效晨背 27．chilli n. ______ 28．pork n. ______ 29．red braised pork ________ 30．calorie n. __________________ 31．vitamin n. _________ 32．________ adj. 奶制的 33．________ vi.& vt. 咀嚼 ◎烹饪 34．cuisine n. ____________________ 35．recipe n. ______________ 辣椒 猪肉 红烧肉 卡路里(热量单位) 维生素 dairy chew 菜肴；风味；烹饪 烹饪法；食谱 高效晨背 36．chef n. _____________ 37．________ vt. 填满；把……塞进 ◎其他 38．__________ n. 最小值 39．________ n. 脾气 40．________ n. 品牌 41．pearl n. ______ 42．somewhat adv. ____________ 43．madam n. _____________ 厨师；主厨 stuff minimum temper brand 珍珠 有点；稍微 夫人；女士 高效晨背 44．regardless adv. ________________ 45．fibre/fiber n. ________________ 46．quantity n. _____________ 47．____________ adj. 根本的 48．________ adv. 总体上 二　词形变化 1.prior adj. 先前的→________ n. 优先事项 2．consist vi. 由……组成→__________ adj. 一致的→___________ n. 一致性 3．bold adj. 大胆自信的→________ n. 大胆→________ adv. 大胆地 4．elegant adj. 精美的；文雅的→________ n. 优雅→________ adv. 优雅地 不顾；不加理会 纤维；纤维制品 数量；数额 fundamental overall priority consistent consistency boldness boldly elegance elegantly 高效晨背 5．except prep. 除……外→____________ n. 例外→___________ adj. 特别的 6．consume vt. 吃→________ n. 消费者→____________ n. 消费 7．stable adj. 稳定的→________ n. 稳定 8．associate vt. 联系；交往→__________ n. 协会→________ adj. 有联系的 9．category n. 类别→____________ v. 分类 10．moderate adj. 适度的→____________ n. 适度 11．ideal adj. 完美的→________ n. 理想主义 12．modest adj. 谦虚的→________ n. 谦虚 13．trick n. 诀窍→________ adj. 棘手的 exception exceptional consumer consumption stability association associated categorize moderation idealism modesty tricky 高效晨背 1．There has been a ________ improvement in her health since she began the treatment. When she comes back home she can eat whatever she wants as long as it's in ___________. (moderate) 2．When it comes to ________________， _________________ in the developed countries __________ the most energy in the world. (consume) 3．Success ________ in the ability to make ___________ efforts through failures. (consist) moderate moderation consumption consumers consume consists consistent 高效晨背 4．In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually ____________ with bad luck, but actually there isn't any ____________ between them. (associate) 5．We have to __________ these books into two different __________. (category) 6．In an _______ world no one would go hungry which may sound like ________ at present. (ideal) associated association categorize categories ideal idealism 高效晨背 1.stuff [熟义] n. 东西；物品 [生义] v. _______________________ 2．consume [熟义] v. 消费 [生义] v. __________________________ 3．stable [熟义] adj. 稳定的；牢固的 [生义] adj. _________________ 4．association [熟义] n. 联系；联想 [生义] n. __________________ 5．trick [熟义] n. 诡计；花招 [生义] n. ____________ v. ______ 三　熟词生义 把……填满；把……装满 吃，喝；受……情绪影响 稳重的；沉稳的 协会；关联；交往 技巧；诀窍 欺骗 高效晨背 1．He is the most stable person I know. 我认识的人当中，他最________。 2．Patience is the trick of doing this job well. 耐心是做好这份工作的________。 3．Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. 他死亡前______了大量的酒。 4．She can't move those boxes stuffed full of books. 她无法搬动那些________书的箱子。 5．His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people. 因为他和英国人有________，所以他的英语进步迅速。 稳重 诀窍 喝 装满 交往 高效晨背 1.“数量”多多 ①__________ 数量 ②__________ 数量 ③number 数量 ④mass 大量 ⑤________ 大量 ⑥abundance 大量 2.“品质”各不相同 ①________ 谦虚的；朴素的 ②________ 勤勉的 ③kind 和蔼的 ④________ 诚实的 ⑤faithful 忠诚的 ⑥considerate 体贴的 3.“名词＋介词＋名词”类短语聚焦 ①____________ 面对面地 ②heart to heart 心连心地 ③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 ④______________ 手拉手地 ⑤back to back 背对背地 ⑥______________ 肩并肩地 小积累—word families quantity amount plenty modest diligent honest face to face hand in hand side by side 高效晨背 一　词表短语/课文短语 1._________ 在……之前的 2．___________ 由……组成(或构成) 3．____________ 切下 4．______________ 不管；不顾 5．___________ 中止，停止；突然熄火；快速离开 6．________________ 最终做某事 prior to consist of slice ... off regardless of cut out end up doing sth 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．He carefully ________ the top ________ the cake to reveal the delicious filling inside. 2．____________ the meeting, she spent an hour reviewing the agenda to ensure she was fully prepared. 3．____________ the weather, we'll be going on our hiking trip tomorrow. 4．Sunlight ____________ different wavelengths of radiation. sliced off Prior to Regardless of consists of 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1.______________ 将……与……联系在一起 2．__________ 指的是；提到；查阅 3．_______________ 佐证，恰当的例子 4．________________ 符合某人的口味 5．____________________________________________ 有机会体验到正宗的中国食物 6．______________________________ 体验美味的本地菜肴 relate ... to ... refer to a case in point suit one's tastes have a chance to experience authentic Chinese food experience wonderful local dishes 高效晨背 7．______________ 至少 8．________________ 口味偏好 9．________________ 携手共进 10．________________ 更简单地说 11．________________ 餐桌礼仪 12．________________ 换句话说 at a minimum flavour preference go hand in hand put more simply table manners in other words 高效晨背 1．(教材P26)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。(形容词(短语)作状语) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P29)当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。(by the time引导时间状语从句) ___________________________________________________ Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them. 高效晨背 3．(教材P32)你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。(It is up to sb to do sth) ____________________________________________________________________________________ It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文 Before I came to China, the Chinese food I __1__ (have) in America was changed to suit American tastes.When my family and I had just arrived in Beijing, we went to a Sichuan restaurant, __2__ had been recommended to us by a friend. There, we had the pleasure of experiencing an __3__ (entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. We soon went to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings __4__ (serve) with vinegar. I found __5__ (make) dumplings has 教材深挖 always been a family affair. Besides, the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed __6__ sliced Chinese green onions. Then we went to northern Xinjiang, where we tasted the __7__ (tradition) foods usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab. Then our travels took __8__ (we) to South China, and then on to central China.Everywhere we went, we experienced wonderful local __9__ (dish). Though the food was as varied as the people, Chinese people in each place all showed friendship __10__ kindness through food. 教材深挖 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.had had　2.which　3.entirely　4.served 5．making　6.with　7.traditional　8.us　9.dishes 10．and 教材深挖 Some scientists __1__ (insist) for years that fatty food does harm to health. __2__， more evidence has been found that the real enemy of health is sugar, which is considered as a killer. Too much sugar is threatening our health. __3__ (live) a healthy life, we have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. Apart from that, it is necessary to consume different __4__ (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre.Meanwhile, __5__ is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in our diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle __6__ (grow). In other words, we should have a __7__ (balance) diet. 教材深挖 26 Last but not least, we should eat slowly. __8__ (eat) slowly also allows our body to digest our food better. When we chew too quickly, it results in eating too much food, __9__ is harmful to health. To be on the road __10__ good health, we must hold a healthy attitude towards food and develop good eating habits. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.have insisted　2.However　3.To live 4．categories　5.it　6.growth　7.balanced 8．Eating　9.which　10.to 教材深挖 Ⅱ.重点语块 ______ (在……之前的) joining the team, I wasn't sure what to expect, but it quickly became clear that our success would _______ (由……组成) collaboration and hard work. ____________ (不管) our backgrounds, we all referred to each other as equals and strived to meet our goals. ____________ (至少), we aimed to improve daily. ________________ (更简单地说), we __________________ (携手共进), supporting one another every step of the way. Prior to consist of Regardless of At a minimum Put more simply went hand in hand 教材深挖 28 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．生活有时是令人沮丧的，但你可以努力让自己的过得开心。(It is/was up to sb to do sth) Life is sad at times, _________________________________________． 2．绝望又疲惫，简跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。(形容词(短语)作状语) ______________________， Jane knelt down, with tears rolling down her cheeks. but it is up to you to make your own life happy Desperate and exhausted 教材深挖 29 Ⅳ.主题写作佳句 1．【教材P26】食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P26】水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. 教材深挖 30 3．【教材P32】当下，何为健康饮食仍众说纷纭。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P32】除此以外，为了保持身体健康，你还可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. 教材深挖 31 考点1　prior adj. 先前的；优先的；更重要的 prior to 在……之前，先于(to是介词) give priority to 优先考虑……；认为……优先 top priority 最重要的事；首要事情 硬核考点 1.For most people on this planet, information is not a ________ (prior). 2．许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。 Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening ____________________． 3．他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己。(写作佳句) He always ______________________ rather than to himself. priority prior to going to bed gives priority to others 教材深挖 32 考点2　consist vi. 由……组成(或构成); 在于 consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of＝be comprised of 由……组成(或构成) consist in＝lie in 在于；取决于 be consistent with 和……一致；与……相符 1.True education does not consist ___ simply being taught facts. 2．Life mainly consists ___ happiness and sorrow. 3．教育公平与可持续发展应在实践中保持一致。 Education equality should ____________________________________ in practice. in of be consistent with sustainable development 教材深挖 33 考点3　consume v. 吃，喝；饮；消耗；使充满 consume sb with 使某人充满(强烈的感情) be consumed with/by ... 被……所占据或控制 教材深挖 34 1.(2024·浙江高考1月)____________ (consume) prefer money off individual items. 2．My days were consumed ________ endless comparisons and a constant search for approval from others. 3．通过减少能源消耗，我们可以共同对保护环境产生重大影响。(写作佳句) ________________________________， we can collectively make a big impact on preserving the environment. 4．我满怀内疚，鼓起勇气道歉，并承诺这种事再也不会发生了。(写作佳句) ______________________， I gathered my courage, apologized and promised that it would never happen again. Consumers with/by By reducing energy consumption Consumed with guilt 教材深挖 35 考点4　association n. 协会；关联 in association with 与……合作/交往；与……有关联 associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起 associate with sb 和某人打交道/交往 教材深挖 36 【联想发散】　“和……有联系，与……有关”的多样性表达： be associated with be linked to/with be connected to/with be related with/to be relevant to 1．(2023·浙江高考1月)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated ________ historic events. 2．They have maintained a close ___________ (associate) with a college in the US. with association 教材深挖 37 3．It is reported that there are many serious health problems. They are associated with smoking. →It is reported that there are many serious health problems __________________． (associate) →It is reported that there are many serious health problems __________________． (association) 【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】 Over the years, it has become one of the most popular dishes in Chinese restaurants throughout the world. 多年来，它已成为世界各地中餐馆中最受欢迎的菜肴之一。 associated with smoking in association with smoking 教材深挖 38 考点5　quantity n. 数量；数额 “a (large/small) quantity of＋不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。 “(large/small) quantities of＋不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 in large quantities 大量地 教材深挖 39 1.(2024·浙江高考1月)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger ________ (quantity), that's what they'll promote. 2．A large quantity of books ____________________ (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. 3．As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert _______________ (cover) the land in the last few years. 4．It is usually economical to buy washing powder _____ large quantities. 5．多么善良的一家人啊！他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任何回报。(写作佳句) What a kind family! They ________________________________ and a good meal without any return. quantities have been contributed has covered in offered me a large quantity of help 教材深挖 40 考点6　trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏　v. 欺骗 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 the/a trick of doing sth 做某事的诀窍 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 教材深挖 41 1.It's a bit ________ (trick) at first till you get the hang of it. 2．I recalled that he often played tricks ________ me, which often made me lose my temper. 3．Could you tell me the trick ________ making such tasty food? 4．他受人哄骗，泄露了他藏钱的地方。 ______________________________ the place where he had hidden his money. tricky on of He was tricked into revealing 教材深挖 42 考点7　regardless of 不顾；不管 regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) despite＝in spite of尽管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句) with regard to 关于；至于；关心；对待 1._____ spite of his age, he still leads an active life. 2．With regard __ the study of junior high school students, they need to focus more. 3．他不顾自己的危险，竭尽全力把罗尼带到了岸边。(写作佳句) ___________________________， he brought Ronny to the shore with great effort. In to Regardless of his own danger 教材深挖 43 考点8　形容词(短语)作状语 形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。 形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 教材深挖 44 1.__________ (embarrass) and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.(写作佳句) 2．他的双腿一软，头脑一片空白，倒在地上，失去知觉。(写作佳句) His legs collapsed, _________________， and he fell to the ground, __________． 3．既意外又开心，他站起身来去领奖，感到非常自豪。(写作佳句) ______________________， he stood up to accept the prize, feeling proud. 【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】 Different cultures combine tea with different foods or snacks, turning teatime into a social occasion. 不同的文化将茶与不同的食物或点心结合在一起，将茶点时间变成了一种社交场合。 Embarrassed his mind went blank unconscious Surprised and delighted 教材深挖 45 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．The study shows that there is a close ____________ (associate) between smog and lung cancer. 2．A student's education does not only consist ______ learning academic subjects. 3．Large quantities of beer ______________ (consume) in the city every year. 4．We must move hand ___ hand in solving the problem of environmental pollution to create a bright future. association of are consumed in 教材深挖 46 5．At the age of five he showed ____________ (exception) talent as a musician. 6．In summary, what you say would be consistent ________ what you do, otherwise others will not believe in you. 7．_______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out­of­this­world scenes. 8．Hugo, consumed ________ anger and shame, sprang up, seized a cudgel, and came at his small adversary in a fury. 9．By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people _______________ (kill)． 10．It takes in anybody regardless ______ religion, colour, or creed. exceptional with What with had been killed of 教材深挖 47 二、熟词生义 1．Everything I cooked was a trick of my mother's.____________ 2．He grabbed my purse, opened it and stuffed it full, then gave it back to me.____________ 3．Their characters are fully formed and they are both very stable children._______ 4．I benefited much from my association with him._______ 5．What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.____ 诀窍；技巧 把……填满 稳重的 交往 吃 教材深挖 48 词缀 含义 例词 min­ 表示_________________ ______ ________， minimize, minor, minority, minister, minute, minify, minuscule, miniature 三、构词法 小的，少的；使变小 minimum 教材深挖 49 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．This will take a minimum of one hour.________ 2．Only a small minority of students are interested in politics these days.________ 3．She remembered everything in minute detail._________ 4．This thing is thin­and­light, but it's big, like a miniature iPad Mini.__________ 5．This will maximize the benefits and minimize the downsides of being a team player.____________ 6．Women played a relatively minor role in the organization._________ 最少量 少数 细小的 小型的 使最小化 较小的 教材深挖 50 四、补全句子 1．大多数学生在来中国之前学过汉语。(prior to) Most students have learned Chinese _______________________． 2．我们应该学会欣赏我们所拥有的，不管它看起来有多小或多大。(regardless of) We should learn to appreciate what we have ________________________________ ______． 3．我们将与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。(association) We will ________________________________________________ to raise money for the homeless. prior to coming to China regardless of how small or big it may look work in association with a number of local companies 教材深挖 51 4．克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看，内心充满恐惧。(形容词短语作状语) Crusoe stared at the footprint, ___________． 5．到她大学毕业的时候，她已经是一个优秀的学生了。(by the time引导时间状语从句) ________________________， she had been an excellent student. 6．我认为应当由你来决定我们是否帮助他们。(It is/was up to sb to do sth) I think ______________________________________________． full of fear By the time she left college it is up to you to decide whether we should help them 教材深挖 52 五、长难句分析 　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old－fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. 句意：当然，如今虽然有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我还是足够守旧，更喜欢精装和可以手动翻阅的页面。 分析：句子的主干是________________________________________________ _________________； but连接两个__________，表示转折关系；第二个and连接两个__________________，作prefer的________； I can leaf through with my fingers是省略引导词____________的________从句，修饰先行词________。 there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old－fashioned 并列分句 并列的名词(短语) 宾语 that/which 定语 pages 教材深挖 53 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2025·八省联考)Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the groceries; he took note of unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball. When he wasn't doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise. 教材深挖 54 Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on. In many communities, that trust is won every day when life－saving medicine, greeting cards, social security checks, college acceptance letters—even the bills—appear in mailboxes in front of the houses. After more than three decades, Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day. Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors, was waiting just like every day before. And just like every day before, he got into the jump seat and they were off. On the route, Jim and Butch had become inseparable. Now, the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together. At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories. 教材深挖 55 It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That's what the postal service means to us. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson (吉姆·约翰逊)在多年的工作中与大家建立了深厚感情，以及邮政服务对社区的重要性。 教材深挖 56 24．What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph? A．He's open－minded. B．He's sharp－eyed. C．He's warm－hearted. D．He's strong－willed. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He knew all the kids ... its daily promise.(他知道所有孩子和他们的宠物，并能叫出他们的名字；他会帮忙搬运杂货；他会留意到那些没锁的门，提供园艺建议，还教会了不少年轻男孩投曲线球的技巧。当他不做这些事情的时候，吉姆会跑过棋盘状的绿色草坪，以确保当地的邮政服务不会达不到每天的承诺。)”可推知，Jim Johnson是一个热心肠的人。故选C。 教材深挖 57 25．What does the underlined word “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Refused. B．Criticized. C．Investigated. D．Suspended. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Though the postal service ... lives on.”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句提到对当地邮政服务的信任依然存在，前半句应指邮政服务现在常被批评，因此，画线词disparaged与criticized意思相近。故选B。 教材深挖 58 26．What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work? A．He drove Butch to its owner. B．He sent presents to his friends. C．He prepared a retirement party. D．He said goodbye to the neighbors. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At every stop, Jim accepted ... and hugs filled with warm memories.(每到一站，吉姆都会接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有泪水，有欢笑，有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。)”可知，Jim在工作的最后几天除了每天送货外，还向邻居们告别。故选D。 教材深挖 59 27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To remember a respected mail carrier. B．To record an unforgettable experience. C．To raise funds for the postal service. D．To call for harmony in the community. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，并表达了对他的怀念之情。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递员。故选A。 教材深挖 60 猜测词义类——猜词义 1．利用上下文语境猜词义：利用情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，同时利用词的褒贬性提高猜测的准确率。 2．利用逻辑关系猜词义 ①转折或对比词：but, yet, rather than, on the contrary等； ②因果词：so, because, therefore, hence, as a result等； ③解释词：mean, refer to, or rather, in other words, that is to say等。 教材深挖 61 3．利用语法关系猜词义 ①对前面内容进行解释说明的同位语或同位语从句； ②举例词：for example, such as, like, for instance等； ③对某个词或主句进行修饰限定或解释说明的定语从句； ④标点符号：破折号、冒号、引号或括号里面的解释内容。 4．利用构词法猜词义：利用好派生词的前后缀及组成合成词的两个或多个单词猜词义。 教材深挖 62 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　情绪描写——句式(三) 情绪席卷或冲刷某人 情绪名词＋flashed across/washed over/flooded over/swept over/crept upon/surged through sb/one's body/face 某人眼睛里闪烁着某种情绪，某人做了某事 (with) sb's eyes shining/flashing/twinkling/sparkling/glowing/glistening/glistering/glittering/flickering/gleaming with＋情绪名词， sb did sth 某人情绪都写在脸上 情绪名词＋be written/visible all over sb's face 某人的情绪可以听出来 情绪名词＋could be noticed in sb's voice 被……情绪淹没，某人做了某事 Consumed/Seized/Overwhelmed with＋情绪名词， sb did sth 夹杂着……情绪，某人做了某事 Mixed/Mingled/Coupled with＋情绪名词， sb did sth 洋溢着……情感，某人做了某事 Bubbling over with＋情绪名词， sb did sth 教材深挖 63 因……情绪哽咽，某人做了某事 Choked with overwhelming＋情绪名词， sb did sth 因……情绪麻木/呆住，某人做了某事 Numb/Frozen/Paralyzed/Transfixed with irresistible/overwhelming＋情绪名词， sb did sth 现在回想一下你最……(情绪形容词最高级)的时刻，然后将那份……(情绪名词)的感觉乘以一百倍，那就是某人当时的感觉。 Now think back on your ... (情绪形容词最高级) moment. Then multiply that feeling of＋情绪名词 by a hundred. That was how sb felt at that time. 某人如此……以至于(感觉好像……) Sb be so＋情绪形容词＋that he/she (felt as if ... ) So＋情绪形容词＋be sb that he/she (felt as if ... )(倒装式) 教材深挖 64 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·广东省佛山市顺德区实验中学高三月考)Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit to eat and used in small amounts to add flavor to dishes. Most herbs are found in food and also have medicinal uses. There are four herbs for you. ·Curry leaves The curry tree is native to India and Sri Lanka. The leaves are dark green and shiny, releasing a pleasant nut­like scent when they are fried in oil. They are a main component of South Indian cuisine, used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines. 高效课时作业 66 ·Shiso Shiso is a Japanese herb with a unique flavor, whose green leaves are often used as a garnish (装饰) for traditional Japanese dishes. Whether red or green, it can be used in various other ways: mixed into salads, put into green tea, or added to stir­fries. ·Basil Basil has shiny, deep green, pointed leaves and a sweet­and­savory flavor, which is used in both fresh and dried forms to flavor dishes ranging from Italian sauces to meat dishes to Asian curries. When cooking, add it towards the end to maintain flavor. 高效课时作业 67 ·Mint Mint has a delicately sweet flavor and creates a distinct cooling feeling due to the menthol (薄荷醇) in the herb. Used for cooking and a variety of medicinal purposes, mint has soft, bright green leaves that are commonly used in drinks like mint tea, as well as dishes like Vietnamese and Thai stir­fries. While dried mint is used in tea making, fresh mint is the preferred form of the herb for cooking. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种可用于食物和药物的烹饪香草。　 高效课时作业 68 1．Which of the following statement about Curry leaves is mentioned? A．They are only native to Sri Lanka. B．They enjoy great popularity among Westerners. C．They smell pleasant, like fried nuts. D．They play an important role in South Indian cuisine. 解析：细节理解题。根据Curry leaves部分中的“They are a main ... in Western cuisines.”可知，咖喱叶在南印度菜肴中起重要作用。故选D。 高效课时作业 69 2．Which herbs can be used both in tea drinks and stir­fries? A．Mint and Basil. B．Basil and Shiso. C．Curry leaves and Basil. D．Mint and Shiso. 解析：细节理解题。根据Shiso部分中的“Whether red or green ... or added to stir­fries.”以及Mint部分中的“Used for cooking ... Vietnamese and Thai stir­fries.”可知，Mint和Shiso都可以用于茶饮和炒菜。故选D。 高效课时作业 70 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A biology textbook. B．An academic paper. C．A botanical magazine. D．A commercial poster. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四种香草的特点和用途，由此可推知，该文章可能选自植物杂志。故选C。 高效课时作业 71 B (2025·福建省泉州实验中学高三月考)From a fish and chip stall, Jenny has come to be the toast of London's foodie scene. She has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef, a distinction that has been a dream coming true for her. “It's still sinking in，” she said, expressing her surprise at the overwhelming social media response to her accomplishment. Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria's Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners，” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce. 高效课时作业 72 Jenny's love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success. As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny's way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother's cooking inspires me every day，” she shared. Jenny's cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture. 高效课时作业 73 Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it's crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines. Her fame is a testament (证明) to her talent and dedication, but it's the personal connection to her dishes and the memories of home­cooked meals that truly fuel her passion. Jenny's story is a shining example of how one can achieve their dreams while staying true to their cultural identity. 高效课时作业 74 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jenny (珍妮)从摆炸鱼薯条摊起家，后来成为伦敦知名厨师的故事。她用现代西非美食向民族文化致敬并希望自己的经历能激励不同背景的厨师。 高效课时作业 75 4．What is the character of Jenny's restaurant? A．It serves traditional British cuisine. B．It is famous for postpartum meals only. C．It is managed by a social media influencer. D．It features West African culinary traditions. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her restaurant is a unique ... Igbo ethnic groups.”可知，Jenny的餐厅的特点是它以西非的传统烹饪为特色。故选D。 高效课时作业 76 5．What was Jenny's initial step to her career path? A．Being a biological sciences student. B．Being a social media influencer. C．Being a corporate executive. D．Being a professional chef. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but she was initially ... biological sciences in university”可知，Jenny迈向职业道路的第一步是成为一名生物科学的学生。故选A。 高效课时作业 77 6．What can we infer about Jenny? A．She prioritizes commercial success over culture. B．She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian cuisine. C．She uses her restaurant as a medium for scientific research. D．She integrates her personal history with her professional knowledge. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，Jenny将自己的个人经历和对文化根源的尊重融入她的专业知识中。故选D。 高效课时作业 78 7．What does Jenny desire to contribute to the culinary world? A．Celebrity status. B．Culinary revolution. C．Diversity in cooking. D．Profits of her restaurant. 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She notes that while ... a variety of cuisines. (她指出，虽然这个行业正在慢慢变得更具包容性，但对于雇主、房东、评论家和投资者来说，扩大视野以支持各种美食是至关重要的。)”可推知，Jenny渴望在烹饪的多样性方面做出贡献。故选C。 高效课时作业 79 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·江苏省苏州市高三九校联考)When the world­famous author J．K. Rowling gave a speech at a Harvard University graduation ceremony, some may have a little surprised by the topic she chose: “The Benefits of Failure”. Rowling's first novel was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally published. However, it was this experience that helped her to succeed. __1__ She discovered that she had a strong will, and more discipline than she had expected. 高效课时作业 80 The late Apple CEO Steve Jobs experienced failure early in his career, when he was fired from the company he had co­founded. He felt despair and rejection. However, it was, in his view, “the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. __2__” Even Bill Gates has experienced failure. His first company was called Traf­O­Data, but unfortunately, its product didn't work. __3__ But what Gates learnt from this experience helped lay the groundwork for the global success that is now Microsoft. He didn't make the same mistake twice. 高效课时作业 81 __4__ At tough moments in their lives, they showed grit. But what is “grit” exactly? Put simply, it's a passion for something and the determination to work hard and to stick with it. It's very easy to give up when we hit setbacks, but people who have grit keep going. So how can we become “grittier”？ __5__ If we can learn how to manage failure, we'll learn how to succeed. By working through a series of failures, we're better prepared for the bigger challenges we'll face in the adult world: We'll have the resilience we need to keep going. We'll have true grit. A．It was a total disaster. B．As beginners they lack experience. 高效课时作业 82 C．This is where the importance of failure comes in. D．All these individuals share something in common. E．It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods in my life. F．With a strong will, the idea was turned into a successful product. G．Failure taught her things that she could have learnt no other way. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍几位著名人物的经历讲述了失败的重要性。 高效课时作业 83 1．答案：G 解析：上文“Rowling's first novel ... that helped her to succeed.(罗琳的第一部小说在最终出版之前曾被12家出版商拒绝。然而，正是这段经历帮助她取得了成功。)”提到了失败的好处。G项(失败教会了她其他途径学不到的东西。)符合语境。故选G。 高效课时作业 84 2．答案：E 解析：根据上文“The heaviness of being successful ... less sure about everything.(尽管前景未卜，但从头开始的轻松感取代了保持成功的沉重感。)”可知，此处说明了Steve Jobs (史蒂夫·乔布斯)被公司解雇对他的积极影响。E项(它使我以自由之躯进入了我这一生中最有创造力的时期。)承接上文，继续说明对他的积极影响。故选E。 高效课时作业 85 3．答案：A 解析：根据上文“His first company was called Traf­O­Data, but unfortunately, its product didn't work.(他的第一家公司叫Traf­O­Data，但不幸的是，它的产品并未取得成效。)”可知，A项(这完全是一场灾难。)承接上文，补充说明结果。故选A。 4．答案：D 解析：根据下文“At tough moments in their lives, they showed grit.(在生活的艰难时刻，他们表现出了勇气。)”可知，这三个人的共同之处是有勇气。D项(所有这些人都有共同之处。)引出下文。故选D。 高效课时作业 86 5．答案：C 解析：根据上文“So how can we become ‘grittier’？(那么，我们怎样才能变得‘更有勇气’呢？)”和下文“If we can learn ... how to succeed.(如果我们能学会如何管理失败，我们就能学会如何取得成功。)”可知，C项(这就是失败的重要性所在。)承上启下，说明“更有勇气”和失败的关系。故选C。 高效课时作业 87 R $$