18 必修第3册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（主题版）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 主题七 　社会与文化——传统文化与节日 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单元主题意义：了解不同文化背景下的节日，增强对多元文化的认识和理解，培养跨文 化交际能力 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词/词块 ◎节日 1．________ n. 灯笼 2．carnival n. ________________ 3．costume n. ____________________________________ 4．________ vi.& n. 行进 5．riddle n. ________________ 6．__________ n. 典礼；仪式 lantern 狂欢节；嘉年华 (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 march 谜语；神秘事件 ceremony 高效晨背 7．samba n. __________________ 8．firecracker n. ________________ 9．eve n. ________________ 10．Christmas carol ________________ 11．Merry Christmas！________________ 12．________ n. 烟火 13．archery n. ___________________ 14．robe n. ________________ 15．wedding n. ___________________ 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲 鞭炮；爆竹 前夕；前一天 圣诞颂歌 圣诞快乐！ firework 射箭术；射箭运动 袍服；礼袍 婚礼；结婚庆典 高效晨背 ◎食物/厨具 16．pumpkin n. ________________ 17．pudding n. ___________________ 18．mashed potatoes _________ 19．roast adj. ________________ 20．turkey n. ________________ 21．roast turkey ________________ 22．pot n. ________________ 南瓜 布丁；(餐末的)甜食 土豆泥 烤的；焙的 火鸡；火鸡肉 烤火鸡肉 罐；壶；锅 高效晨背 ◎地点 23．________ vi. 聚集 24．church n. _______________________ 25．________ n. 地区 ◎情感 26．__________ n. 感激之情 27．________ adj. 邪恶的 28．_____________ n. 气氛；氛围 29．________ adj. 坦率的 30．inner adj. ________________________ 31．________ vt. 鼓掌 gather (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 region gratitude evil atmosphere frank 内部的；里面的；内心的 clap 高效晨背 ◎特征 32．make­up n. __________________________ 33．________ n. 人物 34．________ n. 收获季节；收获 35．crop n. ____________________________ 36．________ vi.& vt. 逐渐消失 37．lunar adj. __________________________ 38．autonomous adj. ______________________ 39．fancy adj. ________________________ 化妆品；性格；构成方式 figure harvest 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 fade 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 自治的；有自治权的 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 高效晨背 ◎其他 40．________ n. 一系列　vi. (在一定范围内)变化 41．________ vt. 以……为特色 42．________ adj. 典型的 43．medium n. ________________ 44．the media ________________ 45．envelope n. ________________ 46．eagle n. ______ 47．moment n. ________________ 48．tent n. ________ 49．branch n. _____________________ range feature typical 媒介；手段；方法 大众传播媒介 信封；塑料封套 雕 片刻；瞬间 帐篷 树枝；分支；支流 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1.congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺→________________ n. 祝贺 2．origin n. 起源→________ adj. 最初的→___________ adv. 本来→_________ n. 原创性 3．religion n. 宗教→__________ adj. 宗教的 4．charm n. 魅力　v. 迷住→________ adj. 着迷的→________ adj. 有魅力的 5．joy n. 高兴→________ adj. 高兴的→________ adv. 开心地 6．agriculture n. 农业→_____________ adj. 农业(劳动/生产) 7．grateful adj. 感激的→__________ adv. 感激地→_____________ n. 感激 8．decorate vt. 装饰→___________ n. 装饰 congratulation original originally originality religious charmed charming joyful joyfully agricultural gratefully gratefulness decoration 高效晨背 9．significant adj. 有重大意义的→______________ n. 重要性→____________ adv. 显著地 10．commercial adj. 商业的→____________ vt. 使商业化→_______________ n. 商业化 11．reflect vt. 显示→___________ n. 倒影 12．believe vt. 相信→___________ adj. 可以相信的→____________ adj. 难以置信的→________ n. 信仰 13．faith n. 宗教信仰→________ adj. 忠诚的→___________ adv. 虔诚地 14．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)→______________ adj. 偶然的→_____________ adv. 偶尔 significance significantly commercialise commercialisation reflection believable unbelievable belief faithful faithfully occasional occasionally 高效晨背 15．merry adj. 愉快的→___________ adv. 高兴地 16．represent vt. 象征→_____________ n. 代表　adj. 典型的 17．wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤→__________ n. 摔跤运动→________ n. 摔跤运动员 18．grace n. 优美→________ adj. 优美的→____________ adv. 优雅地 19．absolute adj. 完全的→___________ adv. 绝对地 20．brief adj. 简洁的→________ adv. 简短地 21．respect n．& vt. 尊敬→___________ adj. 恭敬的→____________ adj. 可敬的→___________ adj. 受人尊敬的 22．horror n. 畏惧→___________ adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的 merrily representative　 wrestling wrestler graceful gracefully absolutely briefly respectful respectable respected horrible 高效晨背 1．The house _____________ with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the ____________. (decorate) 2．In the past, our country was an ____________country and people had many festivals related to _____________．(agriculture) 3．____________， he will show up for special __________．(occasion) 4．I have ______ in him and I think he is a __________ and honest friend. (faith) is decorated decoration agricultural agriculture Occasionally occasions faith faithful 高效晨背 5．He _______________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's __________________．(congratulate) 6．I have a strong ________ in you and I ________ that you will achieve your goal. (believe) 7．Honestly speaking, I ___________ by this _________ boy completely. (charm) 8．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other ________ and he respects different ___________ beliefs. (religion) congratulated congratulations belief believe am charmed charming religions religious 高效晨背 1.origin [熟义] n. 起源；起因 [生义] n. _____________ 2．figure [熟义] n. 人物；数字；身材 [生义] v. ____________ 3．harvest [熟义] n. 收获季节；收获；收成 [生义] v. ______ 4．feature [熟义] vt. 以……为特色　n. 特色；特征；特点 [生义] v. ____________ n. __________________ 5．significant [熟义] adj. 重要的；有重大意义的 [生义] adj. ________________________ 6．respect [熟义] n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重 [生义] n. ______________ 三　熟词生义 出身；血统 认为；估计 采集 起重要作用 地貌；专题节目 (数量)大的；显著的 关系；方面 高效晨背 1．From the way he behaved, I figured (that) he was drunk. 从他的举止来看，我________他喝醉了。 2．She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today's newspaper. 她对今天报纸上一个关于教育的________特别感兴趣。 3．Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European origin. 这360万人中有80%的人具有欧洲________。 认为 专栏 血统 高效晨背 4．They are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. 他们同时做几件事时，耗费了____________时间却徒劳无益。 5．Tom is really good at computers. He has no superior in this respect. 汤姆很擅长电脑。在这________没人能胜过他。 6．The stem cells are harvested from a donor. 干细胞是从一位捐献者身上________的。 大量的 方面 采集 高效晨背 1.后缀­al高频形容词汇总 ①__________→___________ 原始的；最初的 ②________→___________ 偶尔的 ③agriculture→agricultural 农业的 ④profession→professional 专业的 ⑤person→personal 个人的 ⑥nation→national 国家的；民 族的 ⑦tradition→traditional 传统的 2.“in＋名词＋of”短语大家族 ①_______________ 不管；尽管 ②in favour of 同意；支持 ③in view of 鉴于，考虑到 ④in memory of 为了纪念…… ⑤____________ 关于，涉及 ⑥in terms of 就……而言 ⑦in charge of 主管，掌管 3.程度副词多变化 ①____________ 绝对地；完全地 ②pretty 很；相当 ③________ 相当，简直 ④slightly 轻微地 ⑤rather 相当；非常 ⑥entirely 完全地 小积累—word families origin original occasion occasional in spite of in respect of absolutely fairly 高效晨背 一　词表短语 1.________________ 穿上盛装；装扮 2．__________ 毕竟；别忘了 3．________________ 包括从……到……之间 4．___________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5．___________ 不管；尽管 dress (sb) up after all range from ... to ... fade away in spite of 高效晨背 6．________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 7．____________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 8．____________ 坦白说；坦率地说 9．________ 爆炸；走火；离开 10．__________ 除……之外 11．________ 出发；动身；启程 take advantage of have sth in common to be frank go off except for set off 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．________________， I don't think this new policy will have a positive impact on our team's productivity. 2．As the sun set, the colors of the sky ______________， replaced by the darkness of the night. 3．________________ the harsh weather conditions, the mountain climbers persevered and reached the summit. To be frank faded away In spite of 高效晨背 4．We plan to ____________ on our journey to Europe next month, exploring the rich history and culture of several countries. 5．The exhibition's art pieces ______________ contemporary paintings ________ ancient sculptures. 6．To boost sales, the store decided to ____________________ the holiday season with special promotions. set off range from to take advantage of 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1.___________________ 燃放鞭炮 2．_____________________________ 开/闭幕式 3．___________________ 宗教信仰 4．___________________ 阴历 5．___________________________ 家庭团聚的象征 6．___________________ 赏月 set off firecrackers the opening/closing ceremony religious belief the lunar calendar a symbol of family reunion admire the moon 高效晨背 7．_________________________ 推广传统节日 8．___________________ 传统习俗 9．____________________________________ 代代相传 10．________________ 传播知识 11．_______________________________ 了解更多中国的优良价值观 12．_____________________ 家庭团聚 promote traditional festivals a traditional custom pass down from generation to generation spread knowledge learn more about fine Chinese values family togetherness 高效晨背 1．(教材P4)然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。(no matter how引导让步状语从句) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 高效晨背 2．(教材P8)几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。(比喻) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．(教材P8)现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。(v.­ing形式作伴随状语) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of __1__ (origin). Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important __2__ (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops __3__ (gather) in. Customs play a significant role in festivals, __4__ sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society, some traditions may fade __5__ and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of __6__ (light) firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom __7__ (avoid) air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which __8__ (slow) became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 教材深挖 Festivals are __9__ important part of society. They are occasions __10__ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.origins　2.agricultural　3.have been gathered　4.but/yet　5.away　6.lighting　7.to avoid　8.slowly　9.an　10.that/which 教材深挖 The Naadam festival falls on the fourth day of the __1__ (six) month of the lunar calendar, usually __2__ (last) for three days. On the first day, I set __3__ to the games early with my friend Burin.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just __4__ their ancestors had done for centuries. After the opening ceremony and some __5__ (amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began. After singing some songs, the __6__ (compete) danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. 教材深挖 30 I __7__ (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised __8__ (see) that the riders were boys and girls! That was the moment I __9__ (start) to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture” ... I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with friend was totally worth __10__． 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.sixth　2.lasting　3.off　4.as　5.amazing 6．competitors　7.absolutely　8.to see　9.started 10．it 教材深挖 Ⅱ.重点语块 During the annual Spring Festival, ____________________ (阴历) New Year's Eve, people ___________ (穿上盛装；装扮) in their finest traditional clothes, with decorations ______________ vibrant red lanterns ________ (包括从……到……之间) intricate paper cuts. ____________ (尽管) the cold weather, the streets are filled with joyous celebrations. Families _________________ (利用) this time to gather and feast, sharing stories and laughter. ____________________ (燃放鞭炮) is a traditional way to welcome the New Year and ward off evil spirits in many cultures. The fireworks _________ (爆炸；绽放) with a dazzling brilliance, symbolizing the beginning of a prosperous new year. the lunar calendar dress up ranging from to In spite of take advantage of Lighting firecrackers go off 教材深挖 32 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．无论你的处境多么艰难，你最好都不要灰心。(no matter＋疑问词引导让步状语从句) _________________________________， you had better not lose heart. 2．他握着我的手说：“祝贺你！你是个好作家，继续写吧。”(v.­ing形式作伴随状语) ___________________， he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” No matter how hard your situation is Holding my hands 教材深挖 33 Ⅳ.主题写作佳句 1．【教材P4】节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P4】每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。 _______________________________________________________________________ They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. 教材深挖 34 3．【教材P4】在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P4】随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During the Mid­Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 教材深挖 35 考点1　range n. 一系列；范围、界限　vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 a (wide/full) range of ... 一系列…… in/within range 在范围内 in/within the range of 在……范围之内；在……射程内 beyond/out of range 在范围外 range from ... to ... 包括从……到……之间 range between ... and ... 在……和……范围内变化 硬核考点 教材深挖 36 1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward－looking ones may yet come out with _____ whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 2．The restaurant I want to book a table at is ________________________ (在步行范围内) from my house, so I'll just walk there. 3．各种活动都是为狂热爱好者量身定做的，从中国诗歌到汉字比赛。(写作佳句) Various activities are tailored for the enthusiasts, _______________________________　______________________________． 4．展览会安排在本周末，从上午八点半到下午五点半，它包罗万象。(写作佳句) _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ a in/within walking range ranging from Chinese poems to Chinese character competition The exhibition is scheduled for this weekend, from 8：30 am to 5：30 pm, which covers a wide range of contents. 教材深挖 37 考点2　figure n. 人物；数字；身材　vt. 认为；认定；理解；计算 keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure 拥有好身材 a political/leading figure 一位政治/领军人物 figure out 弄清楚；理解；计算出 figure that ... 认为…… 教材深挖 38 1.(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure ________ how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing. 2．Confucius is ______________________________________ (中国历史上一位著名人物), whose teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. 3．她为了保持身材一直在规律地锻炼。 ____________________________________________________________________ out a well­known figure in Chinese history She has been working out regularly to keep her figure in shape. 教材深挖 39 考点3　gather vi. 聚集；集合　vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 gather around 聚在……周围 gather together 聚到一起，聚集 gather in 收集；尽量收集进来 gather (up) one's strength/courage 积累力量/鼓起勇气 gather sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中 be gathering (天气、黑暗等)越来越厉害/笼罩 教材深挖 40 1.The clouds _______________ (gather) rapidly, indicating that a storm is about to hit the area. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)______________________________________ (家人为了周日的大餐而聚集在一起), birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with. 3．我们早上8点在学校门口集合，然后从学校出发前往大约2公里外的农场。 _____________________________________ and set off from the school to the farm later, which was about 2 kilometers away. 4．我鼓起勇气，试图生起一堆大火。 ____________________________________________________________________ are gathering Families gather for big meals on Sundays We gathered at the school gate at 8 am I gathered my courage and tried to start a huge fire. 教材深挖 41 考点4　significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的，数量或程度上相当大的 It is significant that ... 很明显……；重要的是…… be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要 教材深挖 42 1.By participating in this activity, I have become aware of the ________________ (significant) of showing respect to the old.(写作佳句) 2．It is obvious that people attach greater significance to ________ (take) regular exercise. 3．____________________ (重要的是) faint hope is better than none. 4．设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ significance taking It is significant that World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance. 教材深挖 43 【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】 We always have jiaozi during this time, as they mean something special on this occasion—they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. 我们通常吃饺子，因为它在这个场合只有一些特殊含义意义——它是我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志。 教材深挖 44 考点5　reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射；深思 reflect the importance/significance of ... 反映了……的重要性 reflect on/upon sth 回忆；反省；认真思考某事 reflect ... in ... 在……中反映出…… be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 on/upon reflection 经再三考虑后 self­reflection 反省；自我反思 教材深挖 45 1.(2023·全国乙卷)The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food ______________ (reflect) through television scheduling. 2．It was as if I were standing in front of a mirror, looking at my ___________ (reflect), wondering if I was proud to see how I was behaving then. 3．She sat quietly by the window, _______________________________________　___________________ (沉浸在对自己过去经历和未来梦想的沉思中)． 4．为了成为更好的学习者，我们需要积极参与学习过程，并反思我们所学到的东西。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ is reflected reflection lost in reflection about her past experiences and future dreams To be better learners, we need to take actively part in the learning process and reflect on what we have learnt. 教材深挖 46 考点6　represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于；描绘 represent sb＝on behalf of sb 代表某人 represent sb/sth as ... 把某人/物描绘成…… represent sth to sb 向某人描绘某事 represent sb to do sth 代表某人做某事 1.The king __________________ (represent) as a hero in the play. 2．I chose this book for the exhibition because it ____________________________ (代表快乐与天真) of my early years. is represented represents the joy and innocence 教材深挖 47 3．我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。(写作佳句) I'm glad to ________________________ you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent) ＝__________________________， I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent) ＝_______________________， I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf) represent our school to tell Representing our school On behalf of our school 教材深挖 48 考点7　set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起 set off for 动身去(某地) set aside 留出；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about (doing sth) 着手/开始(做某事) set out (to do sth) 出发；开始(做某事) set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 教材深挖 49 1.At 7 am last Saturday we set ________ for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free. On arriving at the farm, we set ________ tents and then set ________ picking fruits. What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was! 2．On New Year's Eve, we set ________ many fireworks, which made the children excited. 3．You should try to set ________ several minutes to do physical exercise even if you are so busy. 4．早上，我开始为全家人准备早餐。 ____________________________________________________________________ out/off up about off aside In the morning, I set about preparing/set out to prepare breakfast for the whole family. 教材深挖 50 1.“Dad, sorry, it was such a mess.” Jeff murmured, ___________ (lower) his head in shame. 2．__________ (sense) the desperate gleam in Hunter's eyes, Whiston bent over to give him a tight embrace, ______________ (comfort) that they would be safe. lowering Sensing 考点8　v．­ing形式作伴随状语 v.­ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 v.­ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 comforting 教材深挖 51 3．听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(写作佳句) _________________________________________， I was wild with joy, my eyes ________________________． 4．那个微笑着的孩子张开双臂跑向他的母亲。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】 The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. 例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位伟大诗人。 Hearing what the headmaster said glittering with excitement The smiling child ran towards his mother with open arms. 教材深挖 52 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．What also contributed to my self­dislike was my ____________ (occasion) stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self­confidence. 2．The event is intended to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of how valuable and _____________ (respect) hard work is. 3．People celebrate festivals by holding various activities, ranging from setting off fireworks ________ dressing up in fancy costumes for marches. 4．To help foreign students better figure ________ our tea­drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school. occasional respectable to out 教材深挖 53 5．As I grow older, I often reflect ________ my childhood and the simple joys of those days. 6．I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I'm writing this email to express my ______________ (grateful) for your help. 7．The exhibition provides us with a rare chance to explore and appreciate the historical _____________ (significant) of these attractive relics. 8．He rose to his feet, crossed the room and hugged me tightly, ________ (cry) without control. 9．She gathered her old friend ________ her arms, feeling the years melt away as they embraced warmly. 10．The flag flying high in the sky __________ (represent) our nation's pride and unity. on gratefulness significance crying in represents 教材深挖 54 二、熟词生义 1．I figure that you have a lot in common with me. ____________ 2．In this respect we are very fortunate.____________ 3．We decided to harvest the wild berries in the forest for making jam. ____________ 4．He made a significant contribution to the charity event, donating a large portion of his savings. ____________ 5．Her big blue eyes are a striking feature of her face.____________ 认为 方面 采集 显著的 特征 教材深挖 55 词缀 含义 例词 re­ 一是表示__________ 二是表示__________ 三是表示_____________ 四是表示________　,　加强语气 ___________, represent, respect, reconsider, restore, react, review, rebel, recommend, reinforce, reject, respond, reconstruction 三、构词法 回，向后 再，重复 相反，反对 更加 reflect 教材深挖 56 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．The reconstruction of the historic building took several years.____________ 2．The rebel group staged a daring attack against the government forces, defying the established order. ____________ 3．To ensure the bridge's stability, engineers reinforced the structure with additional steel supports. ____________ 4．The lake reflects the clear blue sky and the surrounding mountains. _______ 5．The travel agent recommended a scenic route for our road trip that includes several beautiful viewpoints. ____________ 6．Before making a decision, I need to review all the available options. _________ 重建 对抗，叛变 强化 倒映 推荐 回顾 教材深挖 57 四、补全句子 1．为了响应全国劳动教育的号召，我们学校上学期开设了一系列实践课程，从种菜到制作传统手工艺品。(range) In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands­on courses were launched last term in our school, __________________________________________　______________________. 2．只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能保持体形。(figure) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise _______________________． 3．暴雨在山区引发了一系列山体滑坡。(set off) The rainstorm ___________________________ in the mountainous area. ranging from planting vegetables to making traditional handicrafts can you keep a good figure set off a series of landslides 教材深挖 58 4．朋友们笑着聊着，向咖啡馆走去。(v.－ing形式作状语) ________________________， the friends made their way to the cafe. 5．这场仪式旨在体现文化遗产保护的重要性。(reflect) The ceremony was designed to _____________________________________________． 6．从大局来看，那个小小的挫折对我们的长远目标来说意义不大。(significance) In the grand scheme of things, that minor setback ________________________________　________________________. Laughing and chatting reflect the importance of cultural heritage preservation is of little significance to our long­term goals 教材深挖 59 五、长难句分析 (2024·浙江高考1月)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. 句意：在“图书馆”开放后的几个月里，我都懒得去看一眼，因为我以为里面会塞满奶酪爱情故事。 分析：句子主干是___________________________，是“主谓宾”结构；after引导_____________从句；as引导____________从句；that引导________从句，作动词assumed的________。 I didn't bother taking a look 时间状语 原因状语 宾语 宾语 教材深挖 60 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro­Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. 教材深挖 61 Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre­seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. 教材深挖 62 BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种室内花园系统——巴比伦微农场(BMF)的优势，它不仅能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬菜，还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作，促进了可持续性和环保。 教材深挖 63 28．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires day­to­day care. C．It cuts the farm­to­table distance. D．It relies on farmer's markets. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, most produce at the store ... reaching the table.”和“Babylon Micro­Farm (BMF) shortens it even more”可知，大部分商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。故选C。 教材深挖 64 29．What information does the convenient app offer? A．Real­time weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants. C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of pre­seeded pods. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“there is a ... in real time”可知，便捷的应用程序实时提供植物的生长数据。故选B。 教材深挖 65 30．What can be concluded about BMF employees? A．They have a great passion for sports. B．They are devoted to community service. C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D．They have a strong environmental awareness. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。由此可推知，BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保意识。故选D。 教材深挖 66 31．What does the text mainly talk about? A．BMF's major strengths. B．BMF's general management. C．BMF's global influence. D．BMF's technical standards. 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物到餐桌的运输过程，第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。由此可知，文章主要介绍了BMF的优势。故选A。 教材深挖 67 推断人物性格/品质题——“言行一致”法 1．人物的“行” ①留意文中对人物的细节描写，即语言、动作、心理、神态、肖像等描写； ②关注能体现人物的性格或品质的所作所为。 2．他人的“言” 通过文中其他人对人物的议论、评价，从侧面更好、更全面地把握人物的性格/品质。 教材深挖 68 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　情绪描写——害怕、恐惧 感到恐惧 get frightened/scared 充满恐惧 be full of/filled with fear 恐惧感 a feeling of fear 害怕…… in fear of ... 一阵恐惧涌上某人心头 a flood of fear wells up in sb 使某人毛骨悚然 make one's flesh creep 吓呆了 freeze with terror 惊恐地 in panic/terror 吓得脸色苍白 face turns pale with fear 教材深挖 69 膝盖发软 one's knees feel weak (因害怕等)冒冷汗 in a cold sweat 因恐惧而颤抖 a tremble of fear 因害怕而哽咽 choke with fear 吓得全身颤抖 be scared to tremble from head to toe 使某人毛骨悚然 make one's hair stand on end 提心吊胆 have one's heart in one's mouth 使某人不寒而栗 make one's blood run cold 把某人吓得要死 scare sb to death 吓得某人魂不附体 be scared out of one's wits 恐惧笼罩着某人 fear creeps over sb 教材深挖 70 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·广西邕衡教育名校联盟高三适应性检测)Enjoy art? Take a glimpse at these. Longboat Key Festival Walking through the place, you'll be amazed by the impressive paintings, unique jewels, and delicate porcelains. Plus, you'll have the chance to meet and interact with both local and national artists about their creative inspiration and handmade works. Come to feel the atmosphere of this incredible community event in the central neighborhood. We can't wait to see you there! 高效课时作业 72 When: Saturday, from 10：00 am to 5：00 pm Where: 600 Bay Isles Rd in Longboat Key, FL Downtown Stuart Art Festival Over the years, this festival has established itself as one of the main art fairs in Martin County. With over 70 gift shops, restaurants, and clothing stores, this peaceful downtown area sees locals and visitors alike who wish to enjoy the warmth of a small town coupled with all of the luxuries of a city. When: Sunday, from 10：00 am to 5：00 pm Where: 26 SW Osceola St. 高效课时作业 73 The Loveland Fine Art Festival This attractive lifestyle center is located in the heart of Northern Colorado at the 1－25 and US Highway 34 interchange (互通式立交). The environment includes fountains, life­size sculptures, and impressive architecture, and offers over 70 specialty shops and restaurants. When: Saturday, from 10：00 am to 6：00 pm Where: 5971 Sky Pond Dr in Loveland, CO 高效课时作业 74 Frederick Festival of the Arts We invite talented artists to join us for our annual outdoor art festival at Carroll Creek Park. The festival offers a fantastic riverside location in the city center that provides a beautiful backdrop for showcasing your art. We welcome all artists to apply to the Fine Art section using the application link provided. We will review each submission and select the best artwork to be displayed at the festival. When: Saturday, from 10：00 am to 5：00 pm Where: 50 Carroll Creek Way 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同地点的艺术节活动及其特色。 高效课时作业 75 1．What can visitors do during the Longboat Key Festival? A．Chat with some artists. B．Attend a lecture on art creation. C．Participate in a photography contest. D．Watch ceramic­making demonstrations. 解析：细节理解题。根据Longboat Key Festival部分中的“Plus, you'll have the chance ... and handmade works.”可知，游客可以与一些艺术家聊天。故选A。 高效课时作业 76 2．Where will a sculptor most probably prefer to go? A．50 Carroll Creek Way. B．26 SW Osceola St. C．5971 Sky Pond Dr in Loveland, CO. D．600 Bay Isles Rd in Longboat Key, FL. 解析：细节理解题。根据The Loveland Fine Art Festival部分中的“The environment includes ... shops and restaurants.”以及“Where: 5971 Sky Pond Dr in Loveland, CO”可知，5971 Sky Pond Dr in Loveland, CO有真人大小的雕塑，所以一位雕塑家最有可能倾向于去这个地方。故选C。 高效课时作业 77 3．What do the four festivals have in common? A．Interaction between visitors and artists. B．The same artworks on display. C．Location in the central part of the city. D．The same time to hold festivals. 解析：细节理解题。根据Longboat Key Festival部分中的“Come to feel ... the central neighborhood.”、Downtown Stuart Art Festival部分中的“With over 70 gift shops ... the luxuries of a city.”、The Loveland Fine Art Festival部分中的“This attractive lifestyle center ... 34 interchange (互通式立交)．”以及Frederick Festival of the Arts部分中的“The festival offers ... showcasing your art.”可知，这四个节日的共同之处是他们的位置都是城市的中心区域。故选C。 高效课时作业 78 B (2025·四川省仁寿第二中学等三校高三联考)It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work. She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school, which we thought was plenty of time to take a peek at the gifts under the tree. My elder sister opened present after present while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room. Finally, when my sister's curiosity was satisfied, we traded places. After unwrapping a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and peek inside. “Cool! Mom and Dad got me headphones for my stereo！” I pulled the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted, “Quick! Wrap it back up! Mom's coming！” 高效课时作业 79 I put the headphones back hurriedly in the box but my hands were shaking. My heart pounded harder as I tried to get the tape to stick. I had just finished burying the package with my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room. I jumped up and said, “Hi, Mom！” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back, but didn't appear to suspect a thing. My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath. On Christmas morning, my sister and I smiled and gave award­winning performances when we opened our presents—again. “Headphones！” I shouted. “Thanks, it's just what I wanted.” After everything had been opened, my sister and I looked at each other, and our eyes met. Our secret was safe, but somehow Christmas morning didn't feel the same. 高效课时作业 80 My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again. I don't know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasn't as much fun as the first time, or if we came too close to getting caught and didn't want to think about what our mother would have done to us. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在家时偷偷打开了圣诞礼物。可是，当圣诞节清晨打开礼物的那一刻来临时，作者却体会到一种失落感。 高效课时作业 81 4．What did the author and his sister do before their mother came back? A．They opened Christmas presents in advance. B．They put Christmas presents under the tree. C．They bought and hid some Christmas presents. D．They changed Christmas presents quickly. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was Christmas Eve ... got home from work.”可知，出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在家时偷偷打开了圣诞礼物。故选A。 高效课时作业 82 5．How did the author feel when his mother was coming? A．Grateful and inspired. B．Cheerful and excited. C．Nervous and frightened. D．Curious and surprised. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I put the headphones ... get the tape to stick.”可知，听到母亲马上要回来，作者双手发抖、心跳加快。由此可推知，作者既紧张又害怕。故选C。 高效课时作业 83 6．Why did that Christmas morning give the author a different feeling? A．His secret was found out. B．A pleasant surprise was lost. C．His request wasn't satisfied. D．The atmosphere was everywhere. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，圣诞节清晨作者打开礼物后假装激动和兴奋，其实那份惊喜是不存在的。由此可推知，那个圣诞节的早晨给了作者一种不同的感觉是因为失去了一个惊喜。故选B。 高效课时作业 84 7．What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A．He didn't like the headphones. B．He missed his Christmas present. C．He wasn't pleased with his mother. D．He regretted what he had done. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者和姐姐从此以后再也没有提前打开过圣诞礼物，因为第二次打开礼物不再有真正的惊喜和兴奋感。由此可推知，他对自己之前提前打开礼物的做法是感到后悔的。故选D。 高效课时作业 85 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·湖南省部分学校高三阶段检测联合考试)Last month, I attended a cultural festival in the centre of our city, where we celebrated the theme of kindness through some exhibitions. It was an event filled with stories that __1__ us deeply. A young __2__ caught everyone's attention. His name was Karim. He was invited to showcase his country's traditional arts and crafts. He said goodbye to a life full of __3__ and started on a journey filled with uncertainty but also __4__ for a better future. Everyone was __5__ to see his work. His story touched the hearts of many, __6__ Linda, a local artist known for her paintings. Linda had recently completed a piece that __7__ the spirit of kindness, and she wanted to present it to Karim as a symbol of her __8__. 高效课时作业 86 Karim had to leave his family and his loneliness was __9__. Yet, on the site of the cultural festival, he found a new “family” who __10__ him with open arms. During the festival's closing ceremony, Karim was invited to the __11__. He was presented with Linda's painting and was embraced by many locals in a __12__ gesture of acceptance and love. The moment was a symbol of how art can __13__ people across boundaries. 高效课时作业 87 The painting now hangs on the wall in Karim's room, a vivid reminder of the __14__ he found in a new land. It reminds Karim that no matter where life takes him, there will always be a place where he __15__． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的Karim (卡里姆)受邀参加文化节，去展示自己国家的传统工艺品，在那里他被许多当地人真诚地接受，被爱拥抱，并收到了一位艺术家的最新作品，这让Karim感到无论他走到哪里，总有一个地方是他的归属。 高效课时作业 88 1．A.confused B．moved C．improved D．Troubled 2．A.judge B．audience C．participant D．witness 解析：confuse使迷惑；move使感动；improve改善；trouble使忧虑。根据下文“His story touched the hearts of many, __6__ Linda, a local artist known for her paintings.”可知，这一事件深深打动了我们。故选B。 解析：judge法官；audience观众；participant参与者；witness证人。根据下文“His name was Karim ... arts and crafts”可知，此处指一位年轻的参与者。故选C。 高效课时作业 89 3．A.talent B．hardship C．doubt D．Potential 4．A.hope B．excuse C．appreciation D．reason 解析：talent天赋；hardship困难；doubt怀疑；potential潜力。根据下文“and started on a journey filled with uncertainty but also __4__ for a better future”可知，他先前的生活应该是充满了困难。故选B。 解析：句意：他告别了充满艰辛的生活，开始了一段充满不确定性但也对美好未来充满希望的旅程。hope希望；excuse借口；appreciation欣赏；reason原因。故选A。 高效课时作业 90 5．A.bored B．annoyed C．puzzled D．Excited 解析：bored无聊的；annoyed生气的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“His story touched the hearts of many”可知，他的故事触动了许多人的心，每个人看到他的作品都很兴奋。故选D。 高效课时作业 91 6．A.mainly B．actually C．especially D．specifically 解析：mainly主要；actually实际上；especially尤其；specifically具体地。根据上文“His story touched the hearts of many”及下文“Linda, a local artist known for her paintings”可知，此处应用强调副词especially，表示“他的故事触动了许多人的心，尤其是Linda(琳达)”。故选C。 高效课时作业 92 7．A.ignored B．prepared C．obeyed D．Represented 8．A.knowledge B．experience C．support D．permission 解析：ignore忽视；prepare(为……)做好准备；obey服从；represent代表。根据下文“the spirit of kindness”可知，此处指代表善良的精神。故选D。 解析：knowledge知识；experience经验；support支持；permission许可。根据上文“Linda had recently ... present it to Karim”可知，Linda想把自己最近完成的作品送给Karim，她想把它作为自己支持Karim的象征。故选C。 高效课时作业 93 9．A.excellent B．changeable C．ordinary D．Obvious 10．A.trusted B．welcomed C．raised D．awaited 解析：excellent优秀的；changeable可变的；ordinary普通的；obvious显而易见的。根据上文“Karim had to leave his family”及常识可知，一个人不得不离开自己的家庭后，自然会感到孤独，因此他的孤独显而易见。故选D。 解析：trust信赖；welcome欢迎；raise提高；await等待。根据下文“During the festival's closing ceremony ... acceptance and love.”可知，在文化节现场，很多人张开双臂欢迎他。故选B。 高效课时作业 94 11．A.stage B．country C．ceremony D．Exhibition 12．A.patient B．limited C．sincere D．familiar 解析：stage舞台；country国家；ceremony仪式；exhibition展览。根据上文“During the festival's closing ceremony”及语境可知，此处指Karim被邀请上台。故选A。 解析：patient耐心的；limited有限的；sincere真诚的；familiar熟悉的。根据上文“During the festival's closing ceremony ... by many locals”可知，Karim被许多当地人真诚地接受和爱着。故选C。 高效课时作业 95 13．A.shape B．forgive C．introduce D．Connect 14．A.concern B．peace C．belief D．dream 解析：句意：那一刻象征着艺术如何跨越国界将人们联系在一起。shape塑造；forgive原谅；introduce介绍；connect把……联系起来。根据下文“people across boundaries”及语境可知，此处指艺术跨越国界将人们联系在一起。故选D。 解析：concern关爱；peace和平；belief信仰；dream梦想。Karim被许多当地人真诚地接受和爱着，这幅画成为Karim在新土地上感受到关怀的生动回忆。故选A。 高效课时作业 96 15．A.escapes B．belongs C．practises D．appears 解析：escape逃跑；belong属于；适应，合得来；practise实践；appear出现。此处指Karim的感受，即无论生活把他带到哪里，总有一个地方是他的归属。故选B。 高效课时作业 97 聚焦写作　一箭三雕 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考)Wuzhen, an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province, hosted the “Wuzhen Mid­Autumn Festival” from September 15th to 17th, with a variety of events and activities on offer. The custom of “Moon Walking” originates from the old tradition of Jiangnan. __1__ tradition, people would gather under the moon with lanterns in hand at three stone bridges to pray for the well­being and __2__ (together) of their family members. 高效课时作业 98 The Wuzhen Mid­Autumn Festival has combined this traditional custom with the special atmosphere __3__ spreads over this ancient town, so that every visitor can experience the sense of ceremony and relaxation in Moon Walking. One of the __4__ (highlight) in “Walking under the moon” is “The Ceremony of the Celebration of the Moon”， which __5__ (hand) down for a thousand years, paying sincere and sacred honor to the ancient moon god and praying for peace and a good harvest. With incense (香) and offerings carefully __6__ (place) on the table, the ceremony conducted by people in traditional costumes will slowly __7__ (fold) against melodious ancient music. Visitors will seem to travel back through __8__ time tunnel for a special experience. 高效课时作业 99 During the festival, visitors can also participate in the “Lotus Lantern (莲灯) Prayer” activity at the Wuzhen Xijie Water Theater, __9__ (select) their desired lotus lanterns, hand­writing their own prayers, and __10__ (gentle) placing the lotus lanterns with the prayers into the river. Here, the river can become a floating emotional link between the past and the future. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌镇水乡是如何庆祝传统中秋佳节的。 高效课时作业 100 1．答案：By 2．答案：togetherness 解析：考查介词。句意：按照传统，人们会手拿灯笼聚集在三个石桥下，在月光下祈祷他们的家庭成员幸福和团聚。固定搭配by tradition意为“按照传统”，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填By。 解析：考查词性转换。根据前文the well­being and可知，设空处应用名词togetherness与well­being并列。故填togetherness。 高效课时作业 101 3．答案：that/which 4．答案：highlights 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 解析：考查名词。句意：“月下行”的一大亮点是流传千年的“月祭仪式”，它是对古代月亮神真诚而神圣的敬意，祈求和平与丰收。“one of＋名词复数”意为“……之一”。故填highlights。 高效课时作业 102 5．答案：has been handed 6．答案：placed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语for a thousand years可知，应用现在完成时，主语which指代先行词The Ceremony of the Celebration of the Moon，与动词hand之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been handed。 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，动词place与宾语incense (香) and offerings之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填placed。 高效课时作业 103 7．答案：unfold 8．答案：a 解析：考查反义词。句意：香和祭品精心摆放在桌子上，穿着传统服装的人们将在悠扬的古代音乐中慢慢展开仪式。此处应用unfold，表示“展开”，位于will之后，应用动词原形。故填unfold。 解析：考查冠词。此处时光隧道表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且time的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 高效课时作业 104 9．答案：selecting 10．答案：gently 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词，动词select与其逻辑主语visitors之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填selecting。 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰动词placing，应用副词gently“轻轻地”，作状语。故填gently。 高效课时作业 105 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·湖南省长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三月考)假定你是李华，上周接待了英国友好学校的学生Robert。他回国后写邮件感谢你的接待，表示在中国期间很开心，同时他对中国的建筑文化很感兴趣，希望再次来中国，并请你推荐几个值得参观的地方。请根据以上信息，给他回复一封邮件。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 高效课时作业 106 Dear Robert， ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Yours， Li Hua 高效课时作业 107 [精彩范文] Dear Robert， So delighted to learn that you are satisfied with your stay in China. Here are my recommendations for you to get a better understanding of Chinese architecture. Beijing is a city with a long history and thus home to lots of well­preserved traditional architecture, including the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. If you favour modern architecture, I strongly recommend you to visit Shanghai, where you will be overwhelmed not only by a picture of countless skyscrapers but also a sharp contrast to traditional Chinese architecture. I'm happy to offer any help and wish you a wonderful journey in China. Yours， Li Hua 高效课时作业 108 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·全国九五高中协作体高三联考)The date had been circled on my calendar for months—Friday 30 December. Mum was coming to pick me up from university and bring me home for the New Year celebrations. I loved every second of university life, but I couldn't wait to go home. There was nothing that made me happier than the thought of the celebrations with my family. Our small celebrations were the same every year. Mum, Dad, my younger brother Ollie and I all dressed up and created a special meal. Then we sat down to dinner and enjoyed it together, chatting happily. After that, we sat in front of the TV until bedtime. 高效课时作业 109 The call came at 10 am that Friday. I was dressed and packed. “We're not going to make it，” my mum said, sounding upset on the phone. “Kent has been blanketed overnight, with up to 20cm falling in three hours. We've crawled (缓行) as far as Detling, but they've closed the motorway. It's already taken us two hours. There's no way we can get to you.” “What am I going to do？” I was hopeless and sick with anxiety. My life was different from that of other students. Being disabled means everything has to be organized ahead of time—a sudden change of plan isn't an option. Even though I had my carer to help me cook, wash and get into bed, I still missed the joy of our celebrations. 高效课时作业 110 Alone in my student bedroom, I was a bit frustrated. Suddenly a picture on the wall caught my attention. It was a picture of a family reunion filled with laughter, hugs, and delicious food. It reminded me of the power of connection and the importance of cherishing these moments. I decided to push aside my fears about how I would ever get home. Although I'd travelled with my family three times in my life, travelling independently using a wheelchair came with many challenges for me. I could imagine the difficulty of booking assistance at every train station, getting on and off the train. So I worked out a detailed plan, hoping everything would be fine. 高效课时作业 111 Not long after that, a taxi took me to the railway station. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ A taxi, three trains, five hours and 140 miles later, I was finally home. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 高效课时作业 112 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本期待家人来接自己回家过新年，却因大雪家人无法到达，自己被困在学校里，于是作者决定独自坐轮椅回家。作者路上是否顺利？作者到家与家人团聚后，家人有什么反应？ 高效课时作业 113 [精彩范文] Not long after that, a taxi took me to the railway station. I felt a mix of excitement and anxiety as I navigated the familiar route. My heart raced at the thought of taking this journey on my own, but I reminded myself of the warmth and joy waiting for me at home. Upon arriving, I quickly located the assistance desk and explained my needs. The staff were incredibly helpful, guiding me to the platform and ensuring I was comfortable. The train ride was smooth, and I found a window seat to enjoy the snowy landscape flashing by. 高效课时作业 114 A taxi, three trains, five hours and 140 miles later, I was finally home. The moment I stepped through the door, I was enveloped in a wave of warmth and love. My family rushed to greet me, their faces lighting up with joy. We shared hugs and laughter, and I felt an overwhelming sense of belonging. We quickly gathered in the kitchen to prepare our traditional meal together, the familiar scents filling the air. As we sat down to dinner, I realized that despite the challenges, I had made it home for New Year celebrations. 高效课时作业 115 R $$