17 必修第2册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习创新方案课件PPT（主题版）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 主题七 　社会与文化——传统文化与节日 必修第二册　UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 单元主题意义：了解不同国家和地区的历史与传统，以及历史在塑造现代社会中的重要作 　　　　　　　 用，学会尊重和欣赏不同文化的多样性，加深对历史文化的理解 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词 ◎历史与文化 1．Confucius ________ 2．descendant n. ________________ 3．________ adj. 最重要的　n. 酋长 4．currency n. ________________ 5．military adj. ________________ 6．________ vt. 占领 7．________ n. 战役 8．ancestor n. ________________ 9．________ n. 风俗 孔子 后裔；后代；子孙 chief 通货；货币 军事的；军用的 conquer battle 祖宗；祖先 custom 高效晨背 ◎地理位置与场所 10．mansion n. ________________ 11．cemetery n. ________________ 12．kingdom n. ________________ 13．________ adj. 附近的　adv. 在附近 14．port n. ________________ 15．gallery n. ___________________________ 公馆；宅第 墓地；公墓 王国；领域 nearby 港口(城市) (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 高效晨背 16．________ n. 位置 17．courtyard n. ________________ 18．county n. ________________________________ 19．________ n. 大海 20．pub n. ________________ position 庭院；院子 (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 ocean 酒吧；酒馆 高效晨背 ◎物品与自然 21．landscape n. _________________________ 22．butter n. ________________ 23．honey n. _______ 24．snack n. ________________ 25．________ n. 盛宴 26．cattle n. _______ 27．wine n. ________________ 28．beer n. ________________ 29．stew n. ________________ (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 黄油；奶油 蜂蜜 点心；小吃 feast 牛 葡萄酒；果酒 (一杯)啤酒 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) 高效晨背 ◎其他 30．____________ adj. 单独的　n. 个人 31．heel n. ________________________________ 32．________ n．& vt. 收费 33．amount n. ________________ 34．__________ n. 方法　vi. 靠近 35．________ vt. 保证 36．________ vi.& vt. (使)翻滚 individual 足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 charge 金额；数量 approach ensure roll 高效晨背 37．________ n. 点 38．roar vi.& n. ________________ 39．scent n. ________________ 40．greet vt. ________________ 41．transition n. ________________ 42．________ n. 人群　vt. 挤满 dot 吼叫；咆哮 气味；气息 问候；迎接 过渡；转变；变迁 crowd 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1.philosophy n. 哲学→_____________ adj. 哲学的→____________ n. 哲学家 2．puzzle n. 谜　vt. 迷惑；使困惑→________ adj. 令人困惑的→________ adj. 感到困惑的→___________ n. 迷惑 3．belong vi. 应在(某处)→___________ n. 所有物；财物 4．defend v．防御→__________ adj. 防御的→________ n. 防御 5．legal adj. 法律的→________ adj. 不合法的→________ adv. 法律上地 6．surround vt. 围绕→_____________ adj. 周围的→_____________ n. 环境 7．evident adj. 明显的→________ n. 证据 8．locate vt. 确定……的准确地点→________ adj. 坐落于→________ n. 地方 philosophical philosopher puzzling puzzled puzzlement belongings defensive defence illegal legally surrounding surroundings evidence located location 高效晨背 9．fascinate v. 使……入迷→____________ adj. 极有吸引力的→__________ adj. 着迷的→____________ n. 着迷 10．announce vt. 宣布→______________ n. 宣布→__________ n. 广播员 11．generous adj. 慷慨的→___________ adv. 慷慨地→___________ n. 慷慨 12．eager adj. 热切的→________ adv. 热心地→___________ n. 热切 13．poet n. 诗人→________ n. 诗；韵文→________ n. 诗歌(总称) 14．sense n．& v. 感觉→________ adj. 感觉的→________ n. 传感器 15．strike vt. 打击→________ adj. 引人注目的 16．achieve vt. 达到；实现→_____________ n. 成就 fascinating fascinated fascination announcement announcer generously generosity eagerly eagerness poem poetry sensory sensor striking achievement 高效晨背 1．We must take some ___________ measures to ________ our country against invasion. (defend) 2．The __________ softly ___________ the result, but the ___________ shocked me. (announce) 3．It is ________ that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly­found ________. (evident) 4．Although he lives here, all the ___________ in the house don't _______ to him. (belong) defensive defend announcer announced announcement evident evidence belongings belong 高效晨背 5．She wore a __________ expression on her face because she was __________ about a ___________ problem. (puzzle) 6．We always dream of having a house ___________ by trees, flowers and grass. If we can live in such beautiful _____________， we must be happy every day. As is known to all, the ___________ things can always have a positive effect on us. (surround) 7．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to __________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________．(achieve) 8．His mother is a ________ woman. Her ___________ has won great popularity in the neighborhood. (generous) puzzled puzzled puzzling surrounded surroundings surrounding achieve achievement generous generosity 高效晨背 1.conquer [熟义] v. 占领；征服；控制 [生义] v. _______________________________ 2．charge [熟义] v．& n. 主管；负责 [生义] v．& n. _______________________________ 3．approach [熟义] v. 接近；靠近 [生义] v．& n. _______________________________________ 4．position [熟义] n. 位置 [生义] v. _______ n. ________________________ 5．custom [熟义] n. 风俗；习俗；传统 [生义] n. __________________________ 6．crowd [熟义] n. 人群；一群人；民众 [生义] v. _________________________________ 三　熟词生义 克服(困难等)；破除(坏习惯等) 指控，控告；充电；收费；进攻 接洽；解决，着手处理；方法；途径 定位 姿态；职位；名次；地位 (个人的)习惯 挤满；使……拥挤；蜂拥而至 高效晨背 1．The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach. 员工很快发现这位新经理___________。 2．When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. 当狮子隐藏在水坑边上准备攻击时，它们耐心等待，随时都会发起______。 3．It was her custom to rise early. 她有早起的________。 平易近人 攻击 习惯 高效晨背 4．Thousands of people have crowded into the small town. 成千上万的人________了这个小镇。 5．The social position of each character influences the way they behave to each other. 每个人的社会________影响他们对待彼此的方式。 6．The only way to conquer fear is to face it. ________恐惧的唯一方法就是正视它。 涌入 地位 克服 高效晨背 1.后缀­ness高频名词 ①_________ 渴望，热心 ②________ 黑暗 ③sickness 疾病 ④________ 无礼 ⑤sadness 悲伤 ⑥kindness 善良 2.en­前缀和­en后缀改变词性 ①sure→v. _______ 确保；担保 ②rich→v. ________ 使富裕 ③able→v. enable 使能够 ④large→v. enlarge 加大 ⑤short→v. ______ 缩短；使变短 ⑥courage→v. encourage 鼓励 3.“除……以外” ①apart from 除……外(还有/没有) ②aside from 除……外(还有/没有) ③besides 除……外(还有) ④__________ 除……之外(也) ⑤_______________ 除……之外(还有) 小积累—word families eagerness darkness rudeness ensure enrich shorten as well as in addition to 高效晨背 一　词表短语 1.________________ (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 2．________________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 3．______________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 4．___________ 属于 5．__________ 同(一样也)；和；还 6．_______________________ 留心；留意 Achilles' heel join ... to ... break away (from sb/sth) belong to as well as keep your eyes open (for) 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．She is proficient in playing both the piano and the violin, ______________ composing her own music. 2．When studying abroad, it's important to ____________________________ cultural differences that can enrich your experience. 3．The young artist chose to _______________ traditional techniques, developing a unique style that gained international recognition. 4．In the business world, poor communication can be a company's __________， leading to misunderstandings and lost opportunities. as well as keep your eyes open for break away from Achilles' heel 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1.______________________ 归属感 2．________________ 被称为 3．____________________________ 视觉盛宴 4．_____________________________________ 采取不同的途径做某事 5．________________ 一座古老的港口城市 6．______________________ 追溯到(某个时间点) a sense of belonging be referred to as a visual feast/a feast for the eyes take/adopt a different approach to doing sth an ancient port city date all the way back to 高效晨背 7．___________________ 热情地欢迎某人 8．_______________________________________ 历史与现代文化的迷人融合 9．________________ 民间风俗 10．________________________ 乐于助人 11．_____________________ 节日庆典 12．_____________________ 历史传承 greet sb with warmth a fascinating mix of history and modern culture folk customs be generous in giving help festival celebrations historical inheritance 高效晨背 1．(教材P40)那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？(if条件状语从句的省略形式) __________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(with复合结构) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．(教材P44)这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。(It is＋adj.＋that ...) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So what is the difference between them, if any? The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文 The United Kingdom or the UK __1__ (make) up of four countries. They are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It has __2__ interesting and long history. Everywhere you go in the country, you will be surrounded __3__ evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The Romans, __4__ achievements included building towns and roads, came first in the first century. Then in the fifth century arrived Anglo－Saxons who introduced the beginnings of English language and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century. 教材深挖 They left behind lots of new vocabulary and also the names of many __5__ (location) across the UK. The last group, the Normans, __6__ (conquer) England in the 11th century. They had castles __7__ (build) all around there. The Normans were in fact French, so many French words __8__ (slow) entered into the English language. The UK is a __9__ (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised __10__ (find) that you can see both its past and present. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.is made　2.an　3.by　4.whose　5.locations　 6．conquered　7.built　8.slowly　9.fascinating　10.to find 教材深挖 Ireland's beautiful countryside has always influenced its people and traditions. In its long history, the country __1__ (produce) many great writers and poets, for its beautiful countryside gives people __2__ (inspire)． The peaceful landscape of the island and its many green __3__ (county) catches the eyes with its rolling green hills __4__ (dot) with sheep and cattle. Down by the sea, one can also hear the roar of the ocean waves __5__ cries of the seabirds.On a quiet morning in the mountains, you can feel the sun on your skin and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day __6__ their morning song. With all this beauty, __7__ is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions __8__ include music, dancing, and dining. 教材深挖 26 If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some __9__ (tradition) music and dancing there. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly local person, you are very likely __10__ (experience) local culture and customs first－hand. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 答案：1.has produced　2.inspiration　3.counties　4.dotted　5.and　6.with　7.it　8.that/which　9.traditional　10.to experience 教材深挖 Ⅱ.重点语块 As you walk through the historic town, ______________________ (留心) old shops and buildings that have preserved their traditional charm. Because history and tradition are the threads that ________________________ (把我们的过去和现在连接在一起), ____________ (属于) the fabric of our identity. As we ________________ (脱离) old customs, we must remain alert in recognizing their value, or we may forget the roots that nourished us. Just as we _________________________ (热情地欢迎新来者), we should also embrace our traditions, preserving them as we move forward. For in doing so, we honor not only our ancestors but also enrich our own lives, as tradition __________ (也，还) innovation can coexist, each enhancing the other. keep your eyes open for join our past to our present belonging to break away from greet newcomers with warmth as well as 教材深挖 28 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．如果被问及传统，大多数人都会提到那些代代相传的习俗。(if条件状语从句的省略形式) ______________________， most people would mention customs that have been passed down through generations. 2．以历史为指引，探索塑造我们社会的传统是非常有益的。(with复合结构) ________________________， it is enriching to explore the traditions that have shaped our society. If asked about traditions With history as our guide 教材深挖 29 Ⅳ.主题写作佳句 1．【教材P44】美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P44】山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 教材深挖 30 3．【教材P45】随着太阳从山上升起，房子变红了。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P45】夜幕降临，星星点点，告诉我们一切安好，我的村庄也随之安静下来。 ____________________________________________________________________ The houses turn red as the sun rises above the mountains. At night, the stars come out to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet. 教材深挖 31 考点1　surround vt. 围绕；包围 surround ... with ... 以……包围…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……环绕/包围 the surrounding area 周围地区 adapt to the new surroundings 适应新环境 硬核考点 教材深挖 32 1.(2023·浙江高考1月)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ___________ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 2．She felt incredibly relaxed and content as she was surrounded ___________ the soothing sounds of nature. 3．No sooner had we arrived where the child was trapped than the man started to _______________________ (扫视环境). 4．此外，您还被邀请参观周边的旅游景点。 Additionally, you're invited to pay a visit to ___________________________． surrounded by/with scan the surroundings surrounding tourist attractions 教材深挖 33 考点2　charge n. 收费；指控；主管；猛攻；冲锋　vt. 收费；控告；充电　vt.& vi. 猛冲；冲锋 free of charge＝for free 免费 put sb in charge of 委任某人负责 in charge (of) 负责，主管 in the charge (of) (由……)负责，(由……)主管 take charge of 负责，主管；照顾 lead the charge 带头冲锋 a charge of 指控；费用 charge sb for sth 因某事/物向某人收费 charge sb with sth/doing sth＝accuse sb of sth/doing sth 指控某人(做)某事 charge at/towards 向……发起冲锋，扑向…… charge forward勇往直前 教材深挖 34 1.The shop owner charged me nothing ________ the noodles. 2．那头大象感觉受到威胁，便向那群游客发起冲锋，吓得他们四散而逃。 The elephant, feeling threatened, ____________________________， causing them to scatter in fear. 3．我咬紧牙关，奋力向前。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________ 4．我是李华，是我们学校广播站新推出的节目的负责人。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ for charged at the group of tourists I gritted my teeth and charged forward. I'm Li Hua, a student in charge of/taking charge of the new program launched in the broadcasting station of our school. 教材深挖 35 考点3　amount n. 金额；数量　v. 总计，相当于；意味着 the amount of ……的数量(后接不可数名词) a small/large/huge/substantial amount of＋n. [U]＋v.(单数) small/large/huge/substantial amounts of＋n. [U]＋v.(复数) to the amount of 总数达；总计 in the amount of 总金额计…… amount to 达到；合计；相当于；等于；意味着 教材深挖 36 1.To be successful in college you'll need to learn how to integrate large __________ (amount) of information obtained through reading, doing research, and writing papers. 2．Keeping what belongs to another amounts ________ stealing. 3．We were overjoyed to _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________ (收到一大笔钱), enough to bring us through that desperate time. 4．滴水之恩当涌泉相报。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________ amounts to receive a large/huge/substantial amount of money (＝receive large/huge/substantial amounts of money) A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge amount of benefit. 教材深挖 37 教材深挖 38 1.But the next moment, what greeted her was her dear Papa's worried shout for her name and the _____________ (approach) footsteps, which immediately stirred up Rani's emotions.(写作佳句) 2．(2023· 浙江高考1月)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low­impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. 翻译：______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________  approaching InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以 对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。 教材深挖 39 3．随着亚运会日益临近，全民健身计划正在如火如荼地进行。(写作佳句) ______________________________， the National Fitness Program is proceeding with full vigor. ＝_________________________________， the National Fitness Program is proceeding with full vigor. At the approach of the Asian Games With the Asian Games approaching 教材深挖 40 考点5　eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 with eagerness＝eagerly 热切地；急切地 hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望 eagerness to 渴望…… 【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】 It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. 人们相信，当“福”字倒着贴，幸福就会到来。 教材深挖 41 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager ________ (try) something new. 2．Seized by the increasing ___________ (eager) to contact his grandmother, he wolfed down/pigged out his supper once it was ready. (写作佳句) 3．Picturing my families ________ (eager) waiting for my performance, I worked day and night as busy as a bee for fear that I would make a fool of myself live on TV.(写作佳句) 4．听说你很想了解更多中国的习俗，我很高兴能写信告诉你一些相关的信息。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ to try eagerness eagerly Hearing that you are eager to know more about Chinese customs, I'm rather pleased and writing to inform you of some relevant information. 教材深挖 42 考点6　break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱；突然离开 break其他相关短语： break up 打碎；分裂，解体；(关系等)破裂 break down 崩溃，垮掉；分解；出故障 break into 破门而入，强行进入 break in 打断；插话 break out (战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发 break through 突破；突围 break off 脱落；中断 教材深挖 43 1.My dog suddenly ________________ me, charged at the door and began to bark fiercely. 2．He was charging his mobile phone when the fire ________________． 3．In my opinion, a marriage based on money is likely to ________________． 4．听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(写作佳句) ____________________________________________________________________ broke away from broke out break up He broke down at the news, tears pouring down his cheeks. 教材深挖 44 考点7　if条件状语从句的省略形式 if条件状语从句的省略形式常用搭配： if any 如果有的话 if not 如果不是这样的话 if so 如果是这样的话 if ever 如果曾有的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 教材深挖 45 1.There are only a few apples left in the fridge, ____________ (如果有的话). 2．如果你方便的话，我们早上8点30分在校门外见面。如果不方便，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。 If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate. ________________________________________． 3．如有必要，我校将为学生提供语言培训课程。 ________________， our school will provide the students with the language training courses. ＝________________， our school will provide the students with the language training courses.(状语从句的省略) if any If not, let me know what time suits you best If it is necessary If necessary 教材深挖 46 考点8　with复合结构 with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词 with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) 教材深挖 47 1.I'm planning a trip, with many places ________ (visit) along the way. 2．(2024·浙江高考1月)Soon Eva began to breathe hard, _____________________ ___________________ (她的心怦怦直跳，双腿颤抖)． 3．________________________ (眼含泪水), he said in disbelief, “You want to help me？” 4．完成作业后，他终于放松下来看电视了。 ____________________________________________________________________ to visit with her heart pounding and legs shaking With tears in his eyes With the homework finished, he finally relaxed and watched TV. 教材深挖 1．to visit　2.with her heart pounding and legs shaking　3.With tears in his eyes　4.With the homework finished, he finally relaxed and watched TV. 1．to visit　2.with her heart pounding and legs shaking　3.With tears in his eyes　4.With the homework finished, he finally relaxed and watched TV. 48 【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】 I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。 教材深挖 49 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．With all the preparations ________ (make), he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement. 2．The person I respect most is my head teacher, who always offers us different approaches to ___________ (handle) our difficulties. 3．_____________ (surround) by green mountains and beautiful lakes, the village takes on a nice look, with neat plants and furnished houses. 4．It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount ________． 5．To be honest, I sometimes feel ________ (puzzle) about my future career. made handling Surrounded to puzzled 教材深挖 50 6．Paper cutting has a history of over 1，500 years, which belongs ________ traditional art in China. 7．Now that they have made great achievements, they are looking forward to the celebration ________ (eager)． 8．My dream is to become an ___________ (announce) in the next semester, which would entitle me to share the students' writing and my favorite articles. 9．Without your generosity and inspiration, I would not have made such ________ (strike) progress. 10．As the eldest child, she had to take charge ________ her younger siblings when her parents were away. to eagerly announcer striking of 教材深挖 51 二、熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷)So, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out._______ 2．It was his custom to approach every problem cautiously. ________ 3．In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. ___________________________ 4．Shoppers quickly crowded the new shopping mall on its opening day.________ 5．Her unique teaching approach has been very effective among her students. _________ 收费 习惯 安置；把……放在适当位置 挤满 方法 教材深挖 52 三、构词法 词缀 含义 例词 car­ 变体char­ 一是表示______ 二是表示______ ________, charity, charm, cart, carry, cargo, carriage, carrier, career, carpenter 车 装载 charge 教材深挖 53 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．The old man pushed a wooden cart filled with freshly picked apples to the market. ____________ 2．The ship's cargo consisted mainly of imported machinery and electronic goods. _______ 3．She arrived at the castle in a horse­drawn carriage, feeling like a princess for a day. ______ 4．After fully charging the battery, make sure to discharge it safely to avoid any accidents. ______ 5．The airline carrier announced a new route connecting two major cities, improving travel options. ____________ 6．He dedicated his entire career to researching renewable energy sources, making significant contributions to the field. ____________ 手推车 货物 马车 充电 运输公司 事业 教材深挖 54 四、补全句子 1．教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(with复合结构) ______________________________， our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. 2．她布置的作业数量太多了，我几乎没时间全部完成。(amount) ________________________________________________， and I barely had time to finish it all. With Teachers' Day approaching The amount of homework she assigned was overwhelming 教材深挖 55 3．当她走进图书馆时，她被旧书的舒适气味和翻动书页的轻声细语所包围。(surround) As she entered the library, ______________________________________________ and the quiet murmur of turning pages. 4．她渴望环游世界，体验不同的文化。(eager) ________________________________ and experience different cultures. 5．暴风雨期间，那块玻璃从窗框上脱落了。(break away from) The piece of glass ________________________________ during the storm. 6．她被指派负责组织公司的年度野餐活动。(charge) _________________________________ the annual company picnic. she was surrounded by the comforting scent of old books She is eager to travel around the world broke away from the window frame She was put in charge of organizing 教材深挖 56 五、长难句分析 (2024·北京高考)When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity to make right choices. 句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们为自己创造出了反思恩情和情感的空间，这有助于我们认清生活中重要的领域，并给我们机会去做出正确的选择。 分析：句子主干是______________，是“主谓宾”结构，to reflect on our thoughts and emotions作______。When引导___________从句；which引导______________从句，解释说明主句内容；to make right choices作__________，修饰名词opportunity。 we create space 状语 时间状语 非限制性定语 后置定语 教材深挖 57 读写用—素养提升 一、深化阅读——明晰考向　以阅读养阅读 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey. •Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. __36__ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. 教材深挖 58 •Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. __37__ •Continually challenge yourself to try something new. __38__ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. •__39__ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. __40__ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. 教材深挖 59 A．Get out of your comfort zone. B．Make career plans and set goals. C．Don't throw away your beginner art. D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E．You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times. F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G．You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些开启艺术之旅的好建议。 教材深挖 60 36．答案：C 37．答案：G 解析：根据后文“You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步。)”可知，C项(不要扔掉你初学时的艺术作品。)和后文形成顺承关系。故选C。 解析：设空处为段尾总结句，根据本段主题句“Paint often and paint from life.”可知，本段的主旨是要经常绘画，G项(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆。)总结前文。故选G。 教材深挖 61 38．答案：A 39．答案：D 解析：根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物。)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有些痛苦。)”可知，A项(走出你的舒适区。)承前启后。故选A。 解析：根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) ... artistic ability.”可知，本段主要建议分享自己的作品，D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品。)符合语境，可作为本段的主题句。故选D。 教材深挖 62 40．答案：E 解析：根据前文“The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路。)”以及后文“Push through ... an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报。)”可知，E项(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁。)承前启后。故选E。 教材深挖 63 设空在段尾 1．题型特点：考查点可能是总结句，总结本段或本篇文章内容；或过渡句，即通过设空把本段与下一段内容巧妙地衔接起来。 2．解题方法：瞻前顾后找启示。设空处为总结句时，阅读设空前段落内容，抓住主旨，总结设空前的内容，常含有总结性词语，如therefore, thus, to conclude, in a word, in a conclusion等；设空处为过渡句时，阅读设空前内容及下一段段首内容，找到其中的联系，选出承上启下的选项。 教材深挖 64 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　情绪描写——愤怒、生气(二) 怒目而视 glare/look at sb with burning eyes 朝某人怒吼 shout/yell at sb in anger 投去愤怒的目光 shoot/cast/throw/flash sb an angry glance/look 气得浑身发抖 tremble/quiver with anger from head to toe 气得直跺脚 stamp one's foot in anger 气得捶胸顿足 beat one's breast in anger 紧握双拳 clench one's fists 气得咬牙切齿 clench/gnash one's teeth with anger 教材深挖 65 怒气冲冲地进来/出去 storm in/out 愤怒地关门 slam the door furiously behind sb 挥舞拳头好像要揍人 wave one's fist in the air as if to punch sb 气得发疯 go bananas with anger 气得火冒三丈 (get/be/become/grow) hot under the collar 把某人逼疯 drive sb crazy 怒火中烧 feel one's temperature rising/feel one's blood boiling/be boiling with anger 愤怒席卷了某人 a flame/burst/tide of anger/fury/rage/irritation wells up inside/envelopes/ swallows/seizes/engulfs sb 教材深挖 66 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·四川省成都市东辰外国语学校高三第一次月考)Nobody can deny the charm of Christmas. Get into the festive spirit with our top recommendations for Christmas markets across Europe. Edinburgh Christmas Market For celebrating Christmas, Edinburgh is a perfect choice for a festive getaway. The Christmas market stretches over the city, packed with Christmas crafts, delicious treats, and fantastic events. It's also usually the longest­running market in Europe. There are also light shows at the castle, a special program at the zoo, and a variety of performances to choose from. 高效课时作业 68 Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market There's a range of markets to spoil every visitor in Cologne, such as the Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market, located next to the city's most iconic building. It's a great opportunity to wander around the stalls (摊位) while you're admiring the amazing Gothic architecture of the cathedral itself, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Salzburg Christmas Market A true winter wonderland with often snow covering, Salzburg is the picture­perfect Christmas market destination. Check out the choral singing in front of the cathedral and try some of the traditional gingerbread, roasted chestnuts, and other sweet treats. 高效课时作业 69 Budapest Christmas Market This Christmas market offers over 100 stalls serving Hungarian treats ranging from warming goulash to delicious Beijgll, a rolled cake with poppy seeds or walnuts. There's plenty to keep you entertained, with ice skating and Christmas concerts. Climb to the top of Fisherman's Bastion if you want to see the city in all its festive glory. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲各地的几个圣诞市场。 高效课时作业 70 1．Which market has the longest operation history in Europe? A．Edinburgh Christmas Market. B．Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market. C．Salzburg Christmas Market. D．Budapest Christmas Market. 解析：细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Christmas Market部分中的“It's also usually the longest­running market in Europe.”可知，爱丁堡圣诞集市是欧洲经营历史最悠久的圣诞集市。故选A。 高效课时作业 71 2．What makes Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market special? A．Wonderful light shows. B．Christmas choral singing. C．Entertaining Christmas concerts. D．Stunning Gothic architecture nearby. 解析：细节理解题。根据Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market部分中的“It's a great opportunity ... a UNESCO World Heritage Site.”可知，科隆大教堂圣诞市场的特别之处是附近有令人惊叹的哥特式建筑。故选D。 高效课时作业 72 3．What do Christmas markets in Salzburg and Budapest have in common? A．A good view of the city. B．Various entertainments. C．Delicious foods for tasting. D．A snow­covered wonderland. 解析：推理判断题。根据Salzburg Christmas Market部分中的“Check out ... and other sweet treats.(看看大教堂前的合唱，尝尝传统的姜饼、烤栗子和其他甜食。)”和Budapest Christmas Market部分中的“This Christmas market offers ... or walnuts.(这个圣诞市场有100多个摊位，供应匈牙利美食，从温热的炖牛肉到美味的Beijgll，一种用罂粟籽或核桃做成的卷饼。)”可推知，这两个市场的共同之处是可以品尝到美味的食物。故选C。 高效课时作业 73 B (2025·上海市吴淞中学高三期中)About a quarter of the world drives on the left, and the countries that do are mostly old British colonies like Australia, India and Ireland. But Thailand, Indonesia and Japan have also developed this habit. This strange quirk (奇事) puzzles the rest of the world; however, there is a perfectly good reason. Up to the late 1700s, everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it's the sensible option for violent, feudal (封建的) societies of mostly right­handed people. Soldiers with their swords under their right arms naturally passed on each other's right, and if you passed a stranger on the road you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between you and him. 高效课时作业 74 Revolutionary France, however, overturned this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink and thanks to Napoleon this change was carried out all over continental Europe. Because he was left handed, his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent. From then on, any country colonised by the French took to driving on the right. After the American Revolutionary War (1775－1783), the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cut all remaining links to its British colonial past. Once America became the centre of the car industry, if you wanted a good reliable vehicle, you bought American right­hand­drive. From then on many countries changed out of necessity. 高效课时作业 75 Today, the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe, but this is no longer possible. It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round. The last European country to convert to driving on the right was Sweden in 1967. This ironically caused a reduction in car accidents, because everyone drove carefully, while getting used to the new system. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些国家靠左侧行驶的原因及部分国家后来改变这一传统的原因和过程。 高效课时作业 76 4．Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century? A．They were required to do so. B．They were mostly left­handed. C．It was easier to cross the street. D．They could feel safer from attacks. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Up to the late 1700s ... between you and him.”可推知，在18世纪晚期之前，人们靠左侧行走是因为这样他们会觉得可以免受攻击、更安全。故选D。 高效课时作业 77 5．What was Napoleon's attitude about walking on the left? A．Support. B．Disapproval. C．Doubt. D．Sympathy. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Revolutionary France ... between him and any opponent.”可推知，拿破仑对靠左侧行走是反对的。故选B。 高效课时作业 78 6．For Americans, driving on the right was a way to show ________． A．the connection with France was broken B．the US was no longer ruled by the UK C．the American Revolution War had ended D．America was the centre of the car industry 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After the American Revolutionary War (1775－1783) ... British colonial past.(美国独立战争(1775～1783)后，美国获得独立，并决定让车辆靠右行驶，以切断与英国殖民统治时期残留的所有联系。)”可推知，对美国人来说，靠右行驶是为了表示美国不再受英国统治。故选B。 高效课时作业 79 7．What is the main reason why UK will not adopt the European system? A．It would cost too much to change. B．Its increasing traffic accidents. C．Its influence on colonies. D．Its fast­developing car industry. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Today, the EU would like ... change everything round.”可知，英国不采用欧洲体系的主要原因是改变需要花费很多钱。故选A。 高效课时作业 80 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·广东省清中、河中、惠中、阳中、翠园中学六校高三联考(一模))Your culture is a huge part of who you are and the way you see the world. When you live in a place where your culture is the mainstream, you likely don't have to put much effort into preserving it—it's all around you! But what happens when younger generations lose contact with older generations? __1__ Here are several things you can do. __2__ Each culture has its own clothing, music, visual art, religious beliefs, and technology that make it special. Members of your cultural community will be overjoyed to teach or talk about their hobbies, jobs, projects, and what they do for fun. Attend or organize traditional cultural events. Your country, tribe, religious denomination (教派), or immigrant ethnic group almost certainly celebrates major holidays or cultural festivals. __3__ If you can't find any good events in your area, get some people together and organize your own. 高效课时作业 81 Cook family recipes handed down through generations. It's never too late to whip up some recipes from your grandmother's cookbook! Traditional dishes play a big role in culture, with smells and tastes having powerful connections to memories. As you make noodles or bread, you're sure to think back to memories from your childhood or the holidays. __4__ Spend time with other members of your cultural community. __5__ Most importantly, that's for ordinary meals and just conversation. Use these times to learn and keep alive the aspects of culture that are difficult to learn through books and museums, such as etiquette (礼仪), body language, and humor. 高效课时作业 82 A．Learn about your culture's religious traditions. B．Share your culture's characteristics with others. C．Tell examples of the knowledge that would be lost. D．Gather as a group not just for holidays and big events. E．Travel to these events to get a broader viewpoint on your culture. F．Just read an old recipe and you'll know how much kitchen tools have changed. G．If you don't actively preserve your culture, you risk losing the customs that give life meaning. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护和传承自身文化的几种方法。 高效课时作业 83 1．答案：G 解析：根据上文“When you live ... with older generations？(当你生活在一个你的文化是主流的地方时，你可能不需要花太多精力去保护它——它就在你身边！但是当年轻一代与老一辈失去联系时会发生什么？)”可知，G项(如果你不主动保护你的文化，你就可能会失去那些赋予生活意义的习俗。)承接上文，回答了上文提出的问题。故选G。 高效课时作业 84 2．答案：B 3．答案：E 解析：根据下文“Each culture has ... do for fun.(每种文化都有其独特的服装、音乐、视觉艺术、宗教信仰和技术，这些使其与众不同。你所在文化社区的成员会很乐意教授或谈论他们的爱好、工作、项目和娱乐活动。)”可知，B项(与他人分享你文化的特点。)概括本段主旨。故选B。 解析：根据上文“Attend or organize ... or cultural festivals.(参加或组织传统文化活动。你的国家、部落、宗教派别，或者移民族群几乎肯定会庆祝重大节日或文化节。)”可知，E项(去参加这些活动，以更广阔的视角了解你的文化。)承接上文，指出参加上述活动的好处，且E项中的“these events”指代上文提到的“traditional cultural events”。故选E。 高效课时作业 85 4．答案：F 解析：根据上文“As you make ... or the holidays.(当你做面条或面包时，你一定会想起童年或假期的回忆。)”可知，做传统食物会让人想起以前的记忆，F项(只要看看旧食谱，你就会知道厨房用具发生了多大的变化。)承接上文，且符合本段主旨：烹饪世代相传的家庭食谱。故选F。 高效课时作业 86 5．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Spend time with other members of your cultural community.”及下文“Most importantly, that's for ordinary meals and just conversation.”可知，上文提到要与文化社区的其他成员共度时光，下文则提到最重要的是这只是普通的吃饭和交谈，由此可知，D项(不仅仅是为了节日和重大事件才聚在一起。)承上启下。故选D。 高效课时作业 87 R 考点4　approach n. 方法；途径；接近；通路；道路　vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理　vi. 靠近 approach sb/sth 靠近/接近某人/某物 (an) approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径；……的通道/入口 eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(at the approach of ... ,with ... approaching))随着……的临近 $$