Module1语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新六年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起）

2025年新六年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起·2024） Module 1 （语法易错+巩固练习） 第一部分 新课预习知识导航 · these的用法 · of所有格 · more about的用法 · 询问某物长度的问句及答语 · 询问某地人口的句型 · How的用法 · 感叹句 要点精讲 these的用法知识点 【课文原句】These postcards are great.这些明信片太棒了! 【句型结构】 These+可数名词复数+are great. 【重点解析】 ★these意为这些,后面要接可数名词的复数形式，因此句型中的主语是可数名词复数形式，所以be动词用are。 ★great意为美妙的；好极的。 总 结 These是 this 的复数形式，用于指代或修饰多个离说话者较近的人、事物或概念。 1. 作代词（单独使用，指代复数名词） 指代前面提到的或语境中明确的多个事物。 【例句】These are my books.（这些是我的书。） I bought some apples. These are for you.（我买了一些苹果，这些是给你的。） 2. 作限定词（后接复数名词） 修饰复数名词，表示这些……。 【例句】These shoes are comfortable.（这些鞋子很舒服。） Do you like these pictures?（你喜欢这些画吗？） 3. 指代时间或抽象概念 指代当前或即将发生的事情（常与时间词搭配）。 【例句】These days, I’m very busy.（最近我很忙。） These changes are important.（这些变化很重要。） 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】单选题。 ( ) 1．—These e-cards are great! —______ A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, she is. C．Yes, they are. ( ) 2．These stamps ______ great. A．is B．am C．are of所有格知识点 【课文原句】It's a picture of the Great Wall.它是一张长城的图片。 ★这是表达它是一张……的图片的句子。 【句型结构】 It's a picture of+某人/某物 【重点解析】 ★ picture意为图片，照片。 ★of意为..…的。 例：It's a picture of my school.它是一张我的学校的图片。 总 结 如果名词代表的事物事没有生命的，常用of组成的短语来表示它的所有格。 The second class of Tuesday is English. 周二第二节课是英语。 The name of the movie is Avengers. 电影的名字是《复仇者联盟》。 小试牛刀 【Exercise2】单选题。 ( ) 1．This is a picture ______ our school. A．of B．or C．at ( ) 2．Here are two ______ the Great Wall. A．pictures B．picture C．pictures of more about的用法知识点 【课文原句】Tell me more about the Great wall.告诉我更多关于长城的信息。 ★这是用于请求对方告诉自己更多关于某方面的信息的句子。 【句型结构】 Tell me more about+其他 【重点解析】 ★这是一个祈使句，句子以动词原形tell开头。 ★ tell意为告诉,后面接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，more意为更多。 ★ about是介词，意为关于。 例：Tell me more about your school.告诉我更多关于你的学校的信息。 小试牛刀 【Exercise3】单选题。 ( ) 1．—This is a picture of Cangxi. —Tell me ______ about it. A．more B．many C．lots ( ) 2．______ me more about it. A．Telling B．Tell C．Tells 询问某物长度的问句及答语知识点 【课文原句】—How long is it?它多长? —It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long.它两万多千米长。 【句型结构】 How long+be动词(is/are)+某物(主语)? 【重点解析】 ● how long意为多长,既可以对物体的长短进行提问，也可以对时间的长短进行提问。 ● be动词的形式要随后面主语数的变化而变化。 例：—How long is the new pencil.这支新铅笔多长? —It's 20 centimetres long.它20厘米长。 小试牛刀 【Exercise4】单选题。 ( ) 1．—______ is it? —It’s more than twenty kilometres long. A．How big B．How long C．How many ( ) 2．—______ is the Great Wall? —It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long. A．How B．How big C．How long 询问某地人口的句型知识点 【课文原句】—How big is Beijing?北京多大? —Beijing has got about twenty million people.北京大约有两千万人。 【详解】此句是询问某地人口的句型，其中how big表示多大,此句的回答一般是It has got ...people.。 【句型结构】 问句：How big +be动词+主语(名词/代词)? 回答：It has got +基数词+people. 【例句】—How big is your city?你的城市多大? —It has got five million people.它有五百万人口。 小试牛刀 【Exercise5】单选题。 ( ) 1．—______ is Beijing? —It’s got about twenty million people. A．How B．How big C．How long ( ) 2．—______ is your city? —It’s got seven million people. A．How big B．How long C．How many 语法聚焦 How的用法知识点 · how与其他形容词或副词搭配使用。 ①how old询问年龄。 例：How old are you?你多大了? ②how many询问可数事物的数量。 例：How many ducks are there on the farm?农场上有多少只鸭子? ③how much可以询问不可数事物的量。 例：How much money do you need?你需要多少钱? how much还可以询问物品的价格。 例：How much is the coat?这件外套多少钱? ④how long可以询问事物的长度。 例：How long is the Changjiang River?长江多长? ⑤how long还可以询问时间的长短。 例：How long do you watch TV every night?你每晚看多长时间电视? ⑥how big询问大小 例：How big is Shanghai?上海有多大？ ⑦how far询问距离 例：How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?北京到上海有多远？ ⑧how tall询问身高 例：How tall are you?你有多高？ ⑨how heavy询问体重 例：How heavy is your brother?你弟弟多重？ 小试牛刀 【Exercise6】选词填空。 how many     how much     how big     how tall     how long 1．— cheese do you want?   —Half a kilo. 2．— bananas did you buy?   —Four. 3．— is your father?   —He’s 175 cm tall. 4．— is the river?   —It’s about 2000 kilometres long. 5．— is this city?   —It has got seven million people. 感叹句知识点 【课文原句】What a big map of the US!好大的一张美国地图啊! 感叹句用于表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、赞叹等。英语中主要有两种感叹句结构： · What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 动词)! · How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 动词)! 1. What 引导的感叹句 结构： · What + a/an + (形容词) + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 动词)! · What + (形容词) + 不可数名词/复数名词 + (主语 + 动词)! 例句： ✅ 单数可数名词 What a beautiful day (it is)! （多美好的一天啊！） What an interesting book (this is)! （这本书真有趣！） ✅ 不可数名词/复数名词 What delicious food (they serve)! （他们提供的食物真好吃！） What amazing pictures (you took)! （你拍的照片太棒了！） 注意： 如果名词前有形容词，必须用 a/an（单数可数名词）。 主语和动词（如 it is）可以省略，尤其在口语中。 2. How 引导的感叹句 结构： · How + 形容词 + (主语 + 动词)! · How + 副词 + (主语 + 动词)! 例句： ✅ How + 形容词 How tall (that building is)! （那栋楼真高啊！） How kind (you are)! （你真善良！） ✅ How + 副词 How fast (he runs)! （他跑得真快！） How well (she sings)! （她唱得真好！） 【Exercise7】单选题。 ( ) 1．______ lovely the baby pandas are! A．How a B．How C．What ( ) 2．______ a big map of Guangyuan! A．How B．What C．What’s 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 按要求完成下列各题。 1．west (对应词) 2．write (同音词) 3．country (复数) 4．where is (缩写形式) 5．map (复数) 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．There (be) about two thousand pupils. 7．Tell (she) the good news. 8．Beijing (have) got about 20 million people. 9．Tell (I) more about the Great Wall. 10．How big (be) Wuhan? 3、 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的词组填空。 How many     How much     How long     How big     How old 11．— cheese do you want? —Half a kilo. 12．— bananas  did you buy? —Four. 13．— is your brother? —He is 17 years old. 14．— is the river? —It's about two thousand kilometres long. 15．— is this city? —It has got seven million people. 4、 单选题。 ( ) 16．—How wide is the desk? —It’s one _________ wide. A．metre B．metres C．kilometres ( ) 17．_________ big map of China! A．How B．What a C．What an ( ) 18．China and the US are big _________. A．country B．countries C．countrys ( ) 19．—How _________ is your pencil? —It is 20 cm long. A．long B．big C．old ( ) 20．Hainan _________ got eight million people. A．is B．have C．has ( ) 21．—_________ —It has got six million people. A．How big is it? B．How old are you? C．How long is it? ( ) 22．It is in the east _________ China. A．for B．with C．of ( ) 23．—_________ is Meishe River? —It’s about twenty-four kilometers. A．How big B．How long C．How old ( ) 24．How _________ is the Great Wall? A．long B．big C．tall ( ) 25．It’s a picture _________ the Great Wall. A．of B．to C．for 5、 从方框中选出正确的答句，将其序号写在括号内。 A．Yes, I can see some in the tree. B．Yes. It’s not big but beautiful. I love my school. C．It has got 24 million people. It’s a very big city. D．It’s in the north of China. E．Yes. That’s right. It’s in the north of China. ( ) 26．How big is Shanghai? ( ) 27．Can you see any birds in the tree? ( ) 28．Is Liaoning in the north of China? ( ) 29．Where is Beijing? ( ) 30．Can you tell me something about your school? 6、 句型转换。 31．It’s six thousand seven hundred kilometres long. (对划线部分提问) 32．Tell me more about your country. (变为否定句) 33．Mr Li is in New York with his cousin. (对划线部分提问) 34．Changchun is in the north of China. (对画线部分提问) 35．The school is in the east. (改为否定句) 7、 选择合适的选项补全对话。 A．Shanghai has got more than twenty-four million people. B．It’s a picture of the London Eye. C．Sure. It’s about 135 metres tall. D．It has got over eight million people. E．Is it very big? A: Look at this postcard. 36. B: Can you tell me more about the London Eye? How tall is it? A: 37. B: Tell me more about London. 38. A: Yes, it’s so big. 39. B: That’s really big! How about Shanghai? A: 40. 8、 阅读理解。 Hello, I'm Amy. I have got a postcard. It's a picture of the Huangshan Mountain (黄山). It is very beautiful. And it's very famous in China. It is in the south of Anhui. It's more than 1,860 metres high. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners (外国人) visit it. It's really a nice place to visit. I will visit the Huangshan Mountain one day. ( ) 41．The postcard is about _______. A．the Great Wall B．the Huangshan Mountain C．the Yellow River ( ) 42．The Huangshan Mountain is in _______. A．Anhui B．Hubei C．Henan ( ) 43．The Huangshan Mountain is about _______ metres high. A．1,680 B．1,860 C．1,608 ( ) 44．Is the Huangshan Mountain a beautiful place? A．Yes, it does. B．Yes, it is. C．No, it isn't. ( ) 45．Will Amy visit the Huangshan Mountain one day? A．No, she won't. B．Yes, she will. C．Yes, she does. 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】单选题。 1．C 2．C 【Exercise2】单选题。 1．A 2．C 【Exercise3】单选题。 1．A 2．B 【Exercise4】单选题。 1．B 2．C 【Exercise5】单选题。 1．B 2．A 【Exercise6】选词填空。 1．How much 2．How many 3．How tall 4．How long 5．How big 【Exercise7】单选题。 1．B 2．B 第二部分 巩固练习 1．east 2．right 3．countries 4．where's 5．maps 6．are 7．her 8．has 9．me 10．is 11．How much 12．How many 13．How old 14．How long 15．How big 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．B 31．How long is it? 32．Don’t tell me more about your country. 33．Who is in New York with his cousin? 34．Where is Changchun? 35．The school isn’t in the east. 36．B 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．B $$