Module1语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起）

2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起·2024） Module1 （语法易错+巩固练习） 第一部分 新课预习知识导航 · with的用法 · 询问某人是否做过某事的问句及其答语 · from的用法 · 一般过去时 要点精讲 with的用法知识点 【课文原句】Lingling is in London with Sam and Amy.玲玲、萨姆和埃米在伦敦。 【重点讲解】 ★with在这里意为"和…一起 ★with有多种意思： 1.和……一起 【例句】 He's walking with his mum.他正在和他的妈妈一起散步。 2.用某种工具 【例句】I write with a pen.我用钢笔写字。 3.拥有，具有 【例句】The girl with big eyes is Lily.这个大眼睛的女孩儿是莉莉。 4.随身带…… 【例句】She has a book with her.她身带着一本书。 小试牛刀 【Exercise 1】单选题。 (     ) 1．Lingling is _________ London _________ Sam and Amy. A．in; for B．at; with C．in; with (     ) 2．My brother likes to go _______ a walk _______ his little dog. A．for; with B．to; with C．for; for 询问某人是否做过某事的问句及其答语知识点 【课文原句】—Did you come back yesterday?你们昨天回来的吗? —No, we came back last Sunday.不，我们上周日回来的。 【句型结构】 问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+ didn't. 【重点讲解】 ★此问句用来询问某人是否做过某事，属于Do型疑问句， ★其基本框架：Do(Does/Did)+主语+动词(短语)原形+其他? ★did是do的过去式，用于一般过去时中，在句中没有实际意义。 ★did引导一般疑问句时放在句首，它没有人称和数的变化，句中的动词用原形。 【例句】—Did you finish your homework yesterday?昨天你完成你的家庭作业了吗? —Yes, I did.是的，我完成了。 小试牛刀 【Exercise 2】单选题。 (     ) 1．—Did you _______ here last night? —Yes. We _______ here at ten o’clock last night. A．arrive; arrive B．arrived; arrived C．arrive; arrived D．arrives; arrived (     ) 2．—Did you ______ back yesterday? —No, I ______ back last Sunday. A．come; came B．came; come C．come; come D．came; came from的用法知识点 【课文原句】Here's a postcard from Lingling.这是一张来自玲玲的明信片。 ★from在此处意为"来自…"。 ★from的用法如下： (1)表示"来自…",后面跟地点或表示人物的名词。 例：He is from China.他来自中国。 I have got a stamp from my mother.我有一枚来自我的妈妈的邮票。 (2)表示“从……到..…,在…范围之间”。 例： It takes me an hour from my home to school.从我家到学校要花费我一个小时。 小试牛刀 【Exercise 3】单选题。 (     ) 1．I’m back ________ England. A．for B．from C．with (     ) 2．Here is a postcard ______ Lingling. It’s ______ you. A．from; for B．from; with C．for; with 语法聚焦 一般过去时知识点 · 定义及用法。 1) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与yesterday、last week/Sunday/year…、an hour ago、before等连用。 【例句】I was born in 1998. 我出生于1998年。 【例句】We visited the Temple of Heaven last summer. 去年夏天我们参观了天坛。 2) 表示在过去的一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 【例句】The old man always read newspaper when he was alive. 这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。 【例句】I collected stamps when I was a child. 我小时候喜欢集邮。 · 结构。 肯定句： 主语+be(was/were)+其它 主语+动词过去式+其它 She was a doctor when she was young. 年轻时，她是一名医生。 I went to Wuhan last month. 我上个月去了武汉。 否定句： 主语+be(was/were)+not+其它 主语+did not(didn’t)+动词过去式+其它 She wasn’t a doctor when she was young. 年轻时，她不是一名医生。 I didn’t go to Wuhan last month. 我上个月没去过武汉。 一般疑问句： Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它 Did+主语+动词原形+其它 Was she a doctor when she was young? 她年轻时是一名医生吗？ Did you go to Wuhan last month? 上个月你去过武汉吗？ 动词过去式结构 · 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。 如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。 如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加-ed。 如：study-studied。 · 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 am(is)-was are-were go-went come-came take-took have(has)-had 小试牛刀 【Exercise 4】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Lingling (visit) the Big Ben yesterday. 2．—Did you (come) back yesterday? —No, we (come) back last Sunday. 3．—Did you (walk) to school yesterday, Daming? —Yes, I did. 4． (do) you see a bus in the street yesterday? 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 写出下列动词的过去式。 1．meet 2．drop 3．go 4．come 5．visit 2、 选择题。 ( ) 6．—Did you buy ________ cheese? —Yes, I bought ________. A．any; any B．any; some C．some; any ( ) 7．—Did they meet John? —________ A．Yes, they did B．No, he didn’t C．No, they don’t ( ) 8．Did you ________ fish at the party? A．eat B．had C．do ( ) 9．Hurry ________! There’s our bus! A．to B．up C．for ( ) 10．—Did she send you an email? —________ A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, she did. C．Yes, I did. ( ) 11．I bought ________ ice cream yesterday. A．a B．an C．the ( ) 12．The children are waiting ________ their mother. A．with B．for C．to ( ) 13．―Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt? ―________. A．No, I did B．No, I didn’t C．Yes, I didn’t ( ) 14．—Did Ms Smart buy new T-shirt ________Tom? —No, she ________. A．to; didn’t B．for; didn’t C．for; did ( ) 15．Yesterday I had ________ ice cream. A．an B．a C．the 3、 选择合适的介词，补全句子。 to     from     with     by    in 16．I went to the zoo Daming yesterday. 17．Lingling ran the bus. 18．We met Mike the park. 19．Here’s a book Sam. 20．I went to school train. 4、 选词填空。 21．—Did you come back yesterday? —No, we back last Sunday. (come / came) 22．Yesterday Lingling to London Town. (go / went) 23．Did you John yesterday? (met / meet) 24．Do you in London? (live / lived) 25．There’s our bus! your ice cream, Lingling. (Finish / Finished) 26．Last week, there was a fire. This dog the firefighters. (helps / helped) 5、 连词成句。 27．met, yesterday, I, Sam (.) 28．ice, cream, she, an, bought (.) 29．school, yesterday, you, to, walk, did (?) 30．an, Mary, sent, me, email (.) 31．back, came, Friday, We, last (.) 6、 补全对话。 A．Do you like China? B．How are you? C．You can go there with us soon. D．And you? E．Did you come back last Sunday? A: Hello, Mike. B: Hello, Lucy. 32. A: Fine, thanks. 33. B: I’m fine, too. You are back from China! A: Yes, we are home. B: 34. A: No, I didn’t. I came back yesterday. B: 35. A: Yes, I do. I hope I can go there again. B: 36. A: Great! Thank you. 7、 句型转换。 37．I bought some bananas. (对划线部分提问) 38．I go to the park. (用yesterday改写) 39．We went there on foot. (改为一般疑问句) 40．Did Susan phone you? (作肯定回答) 41．I went to China by plane. (对划线部分提问) 8、 阅读邮件，完成任务。 An email to Daming To: Daming@urfriend. cn From: Lingling@art. cn Dec. 16th Dear Daming, Yesterday I went to Zhongshan Park with Sam and Amy. It's big and beautiful. There are so many flowers and trees in the park. We met Tom in the park. He's Sam and Amy's friend. He took some photos of us. We had a picnic on the grass. In the afternoon, we bought some ice creams. Then we went home by bus. I ran to the bus. And I dropped my ice cream. I was sad (难过的). We had a lovely time yesterday! Yours, Lingling 42．阅读邮件，选择与邮件内容相符的图片。(有两项是多余的) A． B． C． D． E． F．         43．阅读邮件，选择正确答案。 ( ) (1) There are ________ in the park. A．trees       B．flowers       C．Both A and B． ( ) (2) Tom is Amy’s ________. A．friend       B．cousin      C．brother ( ) (3) Did Sam have a good time yesterday? A．Yes, he does.      B．No, he didn't.     C．Yes, he did. 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise 1】单选题。 1．C 2．A 【Exercise 2】单选题。 1．C 2．A 【Exercise 3】单选题。 1．B 2．A 【Exercise 4】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．visited 2．come came 3．walk 4．Did 第二部分 巩固练习 1．met 2．dropped 3．went 4．came 5．visited 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．with 17．to 18．in 19．from 20．by 21．came 22．went 23．meet 24．live 25．Finish 26．helped 27．I met Sam yesterday. 28．She bought an ice cream. 29．Did you walk to school yesterday? 30．Mary sent me an email. 31．We came back last Friday. 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A 36．C 37．What did you buy? 38．I went to the park yesterday. 39．Did you go there on foot? 40．Yes, she did. 41．How did you go to China? 42．A C D F 43．C A C $$