Unit1语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新六年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版）

2025年新六年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版） Unit1 How can I get there? （语法易错+巩固练习） 第一部分 新课预习知识导航 · 询问地点的句型——Where is...? · Excuse me的用法 · 由what引导的感叹句 · 询问怎么到某地的句型——How can get（to）... · in front of 的用法 · 常见的方位介词及短语 · 英语中常见问句以及指路的表达方法 要点精讲 询问地点的句型——Where is...?知识点 【课文原句】Robin，where is the museum shop？罗宾，博物馆的商店在哪儿？ 【句型结构】 问句：Where+be+地点? 答语： ①It's+表示方位的介词（短语)+地点名词. ②表示方位的介词（短语）+地点名词 【重点讲解】 ★此句型是由where引导的特殊疑问句。where意为“在哪儿”，用于询问地点。 ★此句型常用于问路。 ★在口语中，也可以只用“表示方位的介词（短语）+地点名词.”进行简略回答。 【例句】—Where is the hospital?医院在哪儿？ —It's near the bank.它在银行附近。 用于问路的其他句型：拓 展 · Can/Could you tell me the way to...?你能告诉我去.....的路吗？ 【例句】Can/Could you tell me the way to the science museum?（你能告诉我去科学博物馆的路吗？ ） · How can I get to ..？我怎样到达.... 【例句】How can I get to the railway station?（我怎样到达火车站？ ） · Which is the way to...?哪条路是去......的？ 【例句】Which is the way to the city library?（哪条路是去市图书馆的？ ） · Is there+（a/an)...near here？这附近有......吗？ 【例句】Is there a post office near here?（这附近有邮局吗？ ） 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】句型转换 1．The cinema is next to the zoo. (对划线部分进行提问) 2．My home is next to the hospital. (对画线部分提问) 3．— (根据答语写问句) —The hospital is beside the school. Excuse me的用法知识点 【课文原句】Excuse me，sir.打扰一下，先生。 【重点讲解】 ★excuse me意为“劳驾；对不起；打扰一下”。 ★当我们需要请求他人给予帮助，为了引起他人注意，或因打断别人而感到抱歉时，应当先礼貌地说“Excuse me.”，再说出问题。它是一种礼貌用语。 【例句】Excuse me.Where is the bookstore？打扰一下。请问书店在哪儿？ Excuse me与sorry辨 析 Excuse me：通常用于事情未发生前，以引起他人的注意，是客套话，常用于客气地打断对方或向对方请求帮助时。 【例句】Excuse me, could I use your pen?打扰了，我可以用你的钢笔吗？ sorry：通常是在给对方带来不便或造成麻烦之后，用来向对方表达意。 【例句】Oh, sorry，I forgot to bring you the book.噢，对不起，我忘了把书带给你。 小试牛刀 【Exercise2】单选题。 ( ) 1．你想问医院在哪里，你可以有礼貌地问： A．I’m sorry. Is there a bookshop near here? B．I’m sorry. Is there a hospital near here? C．Excuse me. Where is the hospital? D．Excuse me. Where is the bus stop? ( ) 2．—________! Where is my pencil? —________, I don't know. A．Sorry; Excuse me B．Hello; Oh C．Excuse me; Sorry 由what引导的感叹句知识点 【课文原句】What a great museum！多棒的一个博物馆啊！ 【句型结构】 What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 【重点讲解】 ★此句型是由what 引导的感叹句，是一个省略句。 ★感叹句是用来表达说话者惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等 【例句1】What an interesting story！多么有趣的一个故事呀！ 【例句2】What kind children they are！多么善良的孩子们呀！ 感叹句还可以由how引导拓 展 【句型结构】How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！ 【例句1】How happy he is！他多开心啊！ 【例句2】How fast he runs！他跑得多快呀！ 口诀技巧 感叹句并不难，what或how放句前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前加冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。 小试牛刀 【Exercise3】单选题。 ( ) 1．________ interesting the film is! A．What B．What a C．How ( ) 2．________ strong football players they are! A．How B．What C．What a 询问怎么到某地的句型——How can get（to）...知识点 【课文原句】How can we get there？我们怎么到那儿？ 【句型结构】How can+主语+get（to）+地点？ 【重点讲解】 ★此句型是由how引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问怎样到达某地。 ★how意为“怎样”，用来询问方式、方法。 ★can是情态动词，意为“能；能够”，在疑问句中放在主语的前面。 ★get to是动词短语，意为“到达”，后面直接接地点名词；如果表示地点的是副词，则 要省略to。 【例句】—How can I get to the zoo?我怎么到动物园？ —Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights.一直走，到红绿灯左转。 小试牛刀 【Exercise4】单选题。 ( ) 1．How ________ you ________ Xinan Park? A．do; get B．does; get to C．can; get to ( ) 2．How can you get ________ there? A．to B．in C．/ ( ) 3．—How can I ______ the hospital? —Go straight, please. A．get B．get to C．get on in front of 的用法知识点 【课文原句】Now we are in front of Tian’anmen.现在我们在天安门前面。 【重点讲解】 ★in front of是一个介词短语，意为“在..前面”。表示“在某范围外的前面”，两者不存在位置上的包含关系。 ★该短语后接名词、代词或人称代词的宾格形式。 【例句】Amy is in front of the garden.埃米在花园前面。 in front of与in the front of辨 析 in front of在某范围外的前面 in the front of在某范围内的前面 【例句】I sit in the front of the car, and there is a tree in front of the car.我坐在汽车的前面，汽车的前面有棵树。 小试牛刀 【Exercise5】单选题。 ( ) 1．你想告诉对方你们在商店的前面，你应说： A．We are in front of the hospital. B．We are in front of the shop. ( ) 2．Max sat in a basket ________ the bike. A．in the front of B．on the front of C．in front of ( ) 3．— _______ is the bank?     —The bank is ________ the cinema. A．What; at B．Where; in C．Where; in front of 语法聚焦 常见的方位介词及短语知识点 介词 示意图 用法 示例 on 在……的上面 两个物体的表面相互接触。 There is an apple on the table 在桌子上有一个苹果。 over 在……的正上面 两个物体的表面没有接触，在垂直的上方。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 above 在……的上面 不一定是正上方，两个物体之间也没有接触。 The plane is flying above the city. 飞机在城市上方飞行。 under 在……的正方 强调正下方 There is a cat under the bed. 床下有一只猫。 below 在……的下方 不一定是正下方，两个物体之间没有接触。 The fields are below the sea level. 地面低于海平面。 in 在……的里面 表示在一个很大的空间内。 She is in Paris now.她现在在巴黎。 between在……中间 在两者之间 He was sitting between two ladies. 他坐在两位女士的中间。 behind 在……的后面 和in front of互为反义词 Oliver hid behind tree. Oliver 藏在树的后面。 in front of在……前面 两个物体互不包括 There are some trees in front of the building. 在这建筑物前面有很多树。 next to 紧挨着 两个物体离着比较近 The cinema locates next to the hospital. 电影院在医院附近。 beside 在……旁边 两个物体离着比较近，但不挨着 A football is beside the door. 一个足球在门的旁边。 near 在……附近 表示的距离没有beside和next to近 The bus stop is near the supermarket.公交车站在超市附近。 around 在……周围 常表示某物体被很多动词围绕着 There are many tress around the house.房子被很多树围绕着。 常见易混易错方位介词辨 析 难点一：on the tree与in the tree on the tree in the tree The apples are on the tree. 这些苹果在树上。 The bird is in the tree. 这些鸟在树上。 on the tree 在树上（从树上长出来的东西，比如水果、叶子） in the tree 在树上（外来的物品，比如小鸟、蚂蚁） 难点二：on, above&over on 在…上面(两者有接触) The book is on the table. 这本书在桌子上。 above在…上方(两者没接触) There was an clock above his bed. 他的床上面有一个时钟。 over 表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系 There is a bridge over the river。 河面上有一个座桥。 难点三：beside 与 next to beside在...旁边 (不挨着) next to 在...旁边 (紧挨着) 难点四：near, beside和next to 1. near near表示“在……附近”，表示的距离稍远些。如： 例句①：There is a cinema near his home. 他家附近有家电影院。 例句②：I live near the park. 我在公园附近居住。 2. beside beside一般指空间上的“在旁边”，比near表示的距离近。如： 例句：Come and sit beside me. 过来坐在我旁边。 3.next to next to是“紧靠……的旁边”的意思，表示的距离更近。如： 例句①：The building next to the bookstore is a hospital. 紧挨书店的建筑是一家医院。 例句②：The bedroom is next to the bathroom. 卧室紧挨卫生间。 从距离上，这三个词的区分应该是：（由远到近） 远  near  >  beside  >  next to   近 小试牛刀 【Exercise6】选词填空。 1．There is a water bottle in front (of / to) the flowers. 2．Turn left (at / on) the park. 3．The supermarket is (next to / in) the police station. 4．Go straight (at / on) the park. 5．There is a nature park (in / on) our city. 英语中常见问句以及指路的表达方法知识点 问路： · Excuse me, where is+地点, please? · Excuse me, how can I get to+地点？ · Excuse me, can you tell me where+地点+is? 指路： · It’s+表示位置的短语. It’s next to the bookstore.紧挨着书店。 It’s in front of the school.在学校的前面。 It’s behind the park.在公园的后面。 It’s near the zoo.在动物园的附近。 It’s on Dong fang Street.在东方大街上。(注意介词用on) It’s over there.在那边。 · Turn left/right at+地点. · Go straight along/on+地点. 小试牛刀 【Exercise7】按要求写句子。 1．—Excuse me, sir. ? —Go along this street for 5 minutes. You’ll see the shop on your left. 2．Turn right at the traffic lights, you will see the cinema. (根据答语写问句) 3．Where is the library? (用挨着电影院回答) 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 按要求写单词。 1．have (第三人称单数) 2．left (反义词) 3．in front of (反义词) 4．let’s (完整形式) 5．one (序数词) 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．What (a) old bookstore! 7．This is a (sing) doll. 8．Let’s (go) to the city. 9．Where is the post office? I want (send) the postcard. 10．I want to buy some (postcard). 3、 选词填空。（只填序号） A．next to      B．Turn right       C．How     D．Where      E．What 11．A: is the hospital? B: It’s behind the school. Look, it’s over there. 12．A: Wow! a nice skirt! B: Thank you! 13．A: Is there a bookstore? B: Yes, Look, it’s the supermarket. 14．A: can I get to the museum? B: Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. 15．A: Tim, Where’s your school? B: at the park. Then you can see it. 4、 选择题。 ( ) 16．—______ Can you help me? —Sure. A．Sorry. B．Thank you. C．Excuse me. ( ) 17．You can turn ______ left there, sir. A．the B．\ C．at ( ) 18．______ a beautiful toy! A．Who B．What C．How ( ) 19．Turn left ______ the zoo. A．on B．at C．to ( ) 20．—How ______ your mother go to work? —She goes to work by ______. A．do; car B．does; car C．does; foot ( ) 21．Please turn right ______ the tea shop. The library is ______ the left side of the building. A．in; at B．on; in C．at; on ( ) 22．There ______ many museums in Kunming. We can learn more knowledge. A．am B．are C．is ( ) 23．Go straight and turn right ______ the restaurant. A．at B．to C．on ( ) 24．There is ______ Italian restaurant here. A．a B．/ C．an ( ) 25．_____ can I get to Zhongshan Park? A．What B．How C．Where 5、 句型转换。 26．They will go by bus. (对画线部分提问) they go? 27．The library is behind the museum. (写出同义句) The museum is of the library. 28．I want to send a postcard. (就画线部分提问) want to ? 29．The zoo is behind the school. (就画线部分提问) the zoo? 30．It’s a nice day. (改成感叹句) nice day! 6、 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文将对话补充完整。 A．You’re welcome. B．Is it far? C．Then turn left at the second crossing. D．You can walk there if you like. E．Where is it? A: Is there a supermarket near here? B: Yes, there is. A: 31. B: It’s in front of the bank on Hongxing Street. A: 32. B: No, it’s not far. 33. A: How can I get there? B: First, go straight for five minutes. 34. The supermarket is on your left. A: Thank you very much. B: 35. 7、 阅读短文，根据短文内容结合图片回答下列问题。 Hello, my name is Tom. This is a map of my city. The science museum is between the hospital and the park. There is a cinema behind the science museum. The zoo is next to the cinema. The post office is on the left of the cinema. In front of the hospital, there is an Italian restaurant. The food there is very tasty. A bookstore is next to it. I often buy books there. Beside the bookstore, it is my school. I study in it. I love it very much. Do you like my city? Welcome to my city! 36．Where is the science museum? 37．Is the cinema behind the science museum? 38．Where is the Italian restaurant? 39．Where is Tom’s school? 40．Does Tom love his school? 8、 仿写句子。 41．It’s in front of the cinema. (next to) 42．I want to send a postcard. (buy) 43．Turn left at the crossing. (right) 44．How can we get to the hospital? (post office) 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】句型转换 1．Where is the cinema? 2．Where is your home? 3．Where is the hospital? 【Exercise2】单选题。 1．C 2．C 【Exercise3】单选题。 1．C 2．B 【Exercise4】单选题。 1．C 2．C 3．B 【Exercise5】单选题。 1．B 2．B 3．C 【Exercise6】选词填空。 1．of 2．at 3．next to 4．at 5．in 【Exercise7】按要求写句子。 1．How can I get to the shop / Where is the shop 2．How can I get to the cinema? 3．It’s next to the cinema./It is next to the cinema. 第二部分 巩固练习 1．has 2．right 3．behind 4．let us 5．first/1st 6．an 7．singing 8．go 9．to send 10．postcards 11．D 12．E 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．How will 27．in front 28．What do you do 29．Where is 30．What a 31．E 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．It is between the hospital and the park. 37．Yes, it is. 38．It is in front of the hospital. 39．It’s beside the bookstore. 40．Yes, he does. 41．It’s next to the cinema. 42．I want to buy a postcard. 43．Turn right at the crossing. 44．How can we get to the post office? $$