Unit1语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版）

2025年新五年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版） Unit1 What's he like? （语法易错+巩固练习） 知识导航 · 询问某人外貌特征或性格特点的句型—Is he/she...？ · 询问对方某一学科的老师是谁的句型—Who's your...teacher? · 表达将要发生的事情的句子—will be · 询问某人外貌持征或性格特点的问句及答语—What’s ...like? · 人称代词与be动词 · 一般疑问句（一般现在时） · Ms, Miss, Mr, Mrs的区别: · but的用法 第一部分 新课预习 要点精讲 询问某人外貌特征或性格特点的句型—Is he/she...？知识点 【课文原句】—Is he young？他年轻吗？ —No，he isn’t.不，他不年轻。 【句型结构】问句→Is he/she+描述外貌特征或性格特点的形容词？ 肯定回答：Yes，he/she is. 否定回答：No，he/she isn't. 【重点讲解】 ★此句型为一般疑问句，用于询问某人的外貌特征或性格特点。 ★回答时，答语用yes或no开头。 【例句1】—Is he tall？他个子高吗？—Yes，he is.是的，他个子高。 【例句2】—Is Tina polite？蒂娜有礼貌吗？—No，she isn’t.不，她没有礼貌。 小试牛刀 【Exercise1】选择题。 ( ) 1．—Is she hard-working? —________ A．Yes, she isn’t. B．No, she is. C．No, she isn’t. ( ) 2．—Is your father friendly? —_________ A．No, he is. B．Yes, he isn’t. C．Yes, he is. ( ) 3．—Is Mr Green strict? —No. He’s _________. A．kind B．short C．old 询问对方某一学科的老师是谁的句型—Who's your...teacher?知识点 【课文原句】—Who’s your English teacher？你的英语老师是谁？ —Miss White.怀特小姐。 【句型结构】问句Who's your+学科名称+teacher？ 答语： 完整：Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms+姓氏+is my/our+学科名称+teacher.或My/Our+学科名称+teacher is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms+姓氏 简略：Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms+姓氏 【重点讲解】 ★此句型是由who引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方某一学科的老师是谁。 ★who’s是who is的缩略形式。 ★your是形容词性物主代词，意为“你的；你们的”。 【例句】—Who is your art teacher? 谁是你们的美术老师？ —Mr Li. 李老师。 【Exercise2】选择题。 ( ) 1．—________ your math teacher? —Mr Liu. A．What’s B．Who’s C．Where’s ( ) 2．—________ is Mr Brown? —He’s our maths teacher. He’s strict. A．Who B．What C．Where ( ) 3．—________ is your English teacher? —Miss White. A．What B．Who C．How 表达将要发生的事情的句子—will be知识点 【课文原句】Hey, Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.嘿，王老师将要成为我们的新语文老师。 【重点讲解】 ★ will意为“将要”,表示将来的动作或状态。 【句型结构】主语+will+动词原形+其他. 【例句】They will go to the zoo this Sunday.这个星期天他们要去动物园。 【Exercise3】选择题。 ( ) 1．Miss Li ________ our new art teacher. A．will B．will be C．will is ( ) 2．________ will be our maths teacher. He is very strict. A．Ms Tang B．Mr Wang C．Miss Huang 询问某人外貌持征或性格特点的问句及答语—What’s ...like?知识点 【课文原句】—What's she like?她什么样? —She's kind.她很和蔼。 【重点讲解】 ★ What's是what is缩写形式。 ★ like在这里介词，意为“...怎么样”。 ★ 注意问句中的like并不是“喜欢”的意思。 【句型结构】 问句：What +be动词+某人+like? 答语：主语+be动词+描述外貌特征或性格特点的形容词. 【例句】—What's he like?他什么样? —He is tall and strong.他又高又强壮。 【Exercise4】选择题。 ( ) 1．—What’s he like? —________ A．He likes ice cream. B．He’s my English teacher. C．He’s tall and funny. ( ) 2．—What’s your uncle like? —________ A．She’s very active. B．He’s very funny. C．He can cook. 语法聚焦 人称代词与be动词知识点 在英语中，be 动词（am, is, are） 会根据 人称代词（I, you, he, she, it, we, they） 的不同而变化。以下是它们的对应关系： 人称代词 be 动词 例句 I（我） am I am a student.（我是学生。） you（你/你们） are You are kind.（你很友善。） he（他） is He is tall.（他很高。） she（她） is She is happy.（她很开心。） it（它） is It is a cat.（它是一只猫。） we（我们） are We are friends.（我们是朋友。） they（他们） are They are here.（他们在这里。） · be 动词的缩写形式 在口语和非正式写作中，be 动词常与代词缩写： I am → I'm you are → you're he is → he's she is → she's it is → it's we are → we're they are → they're 【Exercise5】选词填空，注意大小写。 am           is           are 1．I short but strong. 2．You a polite boy. 3．Wu Binbin very helpful. 4．The robot really clever. 5．They good friends. 6．Our new PE teacher a good football player. 7．Look at the monkey. It funny. 8．— you happy today? —Yes, we . 一般疑问句（一般现在时）知识点 【课文原句】Is he young? 他年轻吗？（含有be动词的一般疑问句） 一般疑问句通常以be动词、助动词或情态词开头，回答时用yes或no。 一般现在时的一般疑问句的基本句型： (1)含有实义动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时，要在句首加助动词do/does，谓语用原形。 基本句型：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定句：I have a book.我有一本书。 一般疑问句：Do you have a book?你有一本书吗? (2)含有be动词的肯定句一般疑问句时，要把be动词提面。 基本句型：Be动词+主语+其他? 肯定句：This is a book.这是一本书。 问句：Is this a book?这是一本书吗? (3)含有情态动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时，要把情态动词提前。 基本句型：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定句：I can play basketball.我会打篮球。 一般疑问句：Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? 【Exercise6】句型转换。 1．They are hard-working. (改为一般疑问句) 2．Is he tall? (作否定回答) 3．He is funny. (改为一般疑问句) Ms, Miss, Mr, Mrs的区别:知识点 称呼 图示 使用情况 Ms （缩略词）（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士； Miss （用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前，以示礼貌）小姐，女士； Mr （mister的缩略词）（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生； Mrs （用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人。 but的用法知识点 【课文原句】Robin is short but strong.罗宾个子矮但是很强壮。 【重点讲解】 ★but意为“但是；而”，是一个连词，表示转折关系。 ★but用在句中，一般用逗号与前面句子隔开。 【例句】I like fruits，but I don't like grapes.我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢葡萄。 【Exercise7】选择题。 ( ) 1．Joe doesn’t like bananas ______ oranges are OK. A．and B．so C．but ( ) 2．I can dance, ______ I can’t cook. A．or B．but C．and 第二部分 巩固练习 1、 按要求写单词。 1．young (反义词) 2．student (对应词) 3．strict (对应词) 4．helpful (动词) 5．we (宾格) 6．have (三单形式) 7．fun (形容词) 8．let us (缩写) 9．knife (复数) 10．are not (缩写) 二、 选择题。（从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最合适的一项，填写在题前的括号内） ( ) 11．Chen Jie is ________. She says “Thank you!” to her friend Amy. A．clever B．hard-working C．polite ( ) 12．John is ________ and he always tells funny stories. A．quiet B．funny C．strict ( ) 13．That teacher is kind. Do you know ________? A．him B．he C．his ( ) 14．Ms. Yang is our new English teacher. ______ is a little strict. A．He B．She C．They ( ) 15．—________ is Miss Lin like? —She is old. A．Who B．What C．Where ( ) 16．—________ is your head teacher? —Ms Wu. She is tall and strict. A．Where B．Who C．What ( ) 17．—What’s your father like? —________ A．He likes tea. B．He is funny. C．English. ( ) 18．—Can you ________ English? —Yes. But not too much. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking ( ) 19．—Oliver often helps his mother do housework at home. —He is really ________. A．funny B．polite C．helpful 2、 用be动词(am, is, are)的正确形式填空。 20．John and Mike helpful at home. 21．He young and kind. 22．We hard-working. 23．I strong. 24．It a panda. 3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 25．He’s (we) music teacher.. 26．We (is) good friends. 27．Mr Zhou will (be) our new maths teacher. 28．I (be) very hardworking. 29．Mr Jones is our new teacher. We all like (he). 30．Miss Li is (Tom) Chinese teacher. 31．Sarah is very (help) at home. 32．The shoes (be) under the table. 33．Who’s (you) art teacher? 34．Robin (make) me finish my homework. 4、 句型转换。 35．Mr Wu is our science teacher. (对划线部分提问) 36．Is she young? (做否定回答) 37．They are hard-working. (改为一般疑问句) 38．Miss White is our new teacher. (改为否定句) 39．She is very strict. (对画线部分提问) 5、 读一读，选择合适的选项补全对话(有多余选项)。 A．Is be strict? B．Who is your new music teacher? C．Can he dance? D．What’s he like? E．Do you have a new teacher? F．He can sing songs. John: Hello, Mike. 40 Mike: Yes. I have a new music teacher, Mr Li. John: 41 Mike: He is tall and thin. He is very young. John: 42 Mike: Yes, he is. John: What can he do? Mike: 43 He can play the piano. He can play the violin(小提琴), too. John: 44 Mike: No, he can’t. But his sister can dance well. She is a good dancer(舞者). 6、 阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 I have a new maths teacher. He is Mr Zhu. He’s from China.He is a university student. He is young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is funny, so his class is very funny. He likes playing basketball.We always play together in PE class.We all like him. 45．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) We have a new English teacher. ( ) (2) My maths teacher is Mr Zhu. ( ) (3) He’s from Canada. ( ) (4) He’s young and thin. ( ) (5) He has short black hair and big eyes. 46．根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Who’s our new maths teacher? (2) Where’s he from? (3) What’s he like? 参考答案： 第 2 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 新课预习 【Exercise1】选择题。 1．C 2．C 3．A 【Exercise2】选择题。 1．B 2．A 3．B 【Exercise3】选择题。 1．B 2．B 【Exercise4】选择题。 1．C 2．B 【Exercise5】选词填空，注意大小写。 1．am 2．are 3．is 4．is 5．are 6．is 7．is 8．Are are 【Exercise6】句型转换。 1．Are they hard-working? 2．No, he isn’t. 3．Is he funny? 【Exercise7】选择题。 1．C 2．B 第二部分 巩固练习 1．old 2．teacher 3．kind 4．help 5．us 6．has 7．funny 8．let’s 9．knives 10．aren’t 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．are 21．is 22．are 23．am 24．is 25．our 26．are 27．be 28．am 29．him 30．Tom’s 31．helpful 32．are 33．your 34．makes 35．Who is our science teacher? 36．No, she isn’t. 37．Are they hard-working? 38．Miss White isn’t (is not) our new teacher. 39．What is she like? 40．E 41．D 42．A 43．F 44．C 45．(1) F (2) T (3) F (4) F (5) T 46．(1) Mr Zhu. (2) He’s from China. (3) He’s young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. $$