期末复习资料2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025初二下期末复习资料 Unit1 必备词组 常考的用黑体标记 1.without doing 不要做 have problems doing 做..有困难 to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 2.run out of 用完 give up doing放弃做 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 3.反身代词 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 herself她自己 himself 他自己 itself 它自己 ourselves我们自己 yourselves 你们自己themselves他们自己 4. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one’s life. 考查 ①importance的形容词important ②make good decisions 做好的决定 ③be in the control of sth.在...控制下 Unit 2 1.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 2.make a difference to 对......产生影响 有作用 常考a或者to 3.try out for 参加选拔 take after 与.....相像 4.come up with 相出提出 常考 up或者with 5.I am sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 考查①词组set up建立 设立 ② to help 做目的状语 ③ like像我这样的人 6.动词不定式归纳 只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词 决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope） 同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend） 忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail） 准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help） 提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford） 记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed） Unit 3 1.provide sth for sb=provide sb.with sth. 向某人提供某物 一般考查介词 2.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事 常考后面+动词ing形式 3.mind doing sth 介意做某事 常考后面+动词ing形式 4.as soon as=the minute 一...就 一般考查主将从现 As soon as I come back home,I will call you. 5.Could you please pass me the salt? 考查pass sb.sth=pass sth. to sb. 6.in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并进入一所好的大学 常考词组 7. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 考查①develop的名词 development 发展 壮大 ② independence的形容词 independent 独立自主 ③fairness公平 形容词fair 反义词 unfair ④ 动名词作主语谓语动词用单数 doing chores做主语后面的谓语动词 help＋s 三单形式 Unit 4 1. I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. 考查①look through浏览 快速查看 ②find---found, find sb.doing发现某人正在做 2. compare A with B 把A和B作比较 compete with sb.与...竞争 3. work out 成功地解决 发展 锻炼 4. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 5. Although he’s your best friend,you should still tell him that copying other’s homework is wrong.考查① Although引导让步状语从句 虽然 不和but 连用 ②copy抄袭 复制做主语谓语动词用三单is 6. .Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. 考查① so that 引导目的状语从句为了，以便于 ②proper的副词properly 合适地 Unit 5 1.考查词组：go off (闹铃）发出声音 pick up 接电话；捡起 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 2.考查介词in, in a mess 乱七八糟 in silence 沉默地；无声地 3.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 考查①过去进行时 was/were+doing 过去某个时间段正在做的事 ②begin--began，begin to do开始做 ③ beat heavily against重重地击打 4.Kate realized her bag was still at home and she was still making her way to school. 考查①realize 意识到 理解领会 ② make one’s way to 前往某地 5. My parents were completely shocked! 我的父母完成吓到了！ 考查completely 完全地 形容词complete shocked 形容词震惊的 修饰人用v-ed 如果是一件震惊的事就用shocking 类似的词还有 interesting/interested relaxing/relaxed surprising/surprised boring/bored tiring/tired exciting/excited Unit 6 1. once upon a time 从前 2. continue to do sth 继续做某事 be able to do能够做某事 3. instead of doing sth 代替做某事 become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 4. The story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 考查①remind 提醒 remind sb.of sth使某人想起 remind sb. to do提醒某人做 ② unless 除非 不得不 引导的条件状语从句 5.The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 考查①so...that 如此...以至于 引导结果状语从句 ②can’t stop doing 忍不住做 ③ get married 结婚 marry to sb.与...结婚 6.As soon as the prince saw her,he fell in love with her. 考查①as soon as引导的时间状语从句 主将从现 ②fall in love with爱上某人 Unit7 1.考查词组介词：in the face of 面对（问题；困难） in danger 处于危险之中 die from 死于...... take in吸入 prepare ...for...为...准备... 2. feel free to ask sb. on sth. ...... 就...随意问某人某事 3. succeed （in） doing sth 成功做成某事 考查succeed 动词 success 名词 成功 successful 形容词 成功的 successful 副词 成功地 4.protect/keep/stop....from doing...保护....使不受；防御 常考from 5.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 考查①one of the 名词复数 。。。。之一...②challenge oneself 挑战自己 ③ in the face of difficulties. 面对困难词组 6.When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over! 考查①excitement兴奋激动 名词 exciting使..兴奋修饰物 excited感动兴奋激动 修饰人 ②walk into走路时撞着 ③fall over绊倒 7.As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 考查①as you can see如你所见 ②wide宽的 副词 widely广泛地 ③as far as I know据我所知 as...as 和...一样 中间用形容词和副词的原形 8.数词 hundred百,thousand千,million百万, 的用法 前面有具体的数字直接用 如：300 three hundred, 没有具体的数字则需在数词后+s,和of 如：数以百计 hundreds of 9.两者之间用________级 三者或三者以上用___________级。 比较级一般加____________多音节加_________. 最高级一般加_________ 多音节加_________. ★比较级句式： 1. A be/谓语 形容词或副词的比较级+than +其他 (A比B更.......) 2. A be/谓语 形容词或副词的比较级+and+ 形容词或副词的比较级 (A越来越.......) 3. The +形容词比较级+主语+谓语，The +形容词比较级+主语+谓语，（越....就越.....） 4. No one +be/谓语+比较级+than+A (没有人比A更....) 修饰比较级的词 两多much/a lot两少a little/a bit一甚至even 1.The online shopping is much_________(convenient). 2.Smart phones make it much________(easy)to communicate with others. 3.the renminbi picture have helped make the landscapes even_________(popular). Unit 8-9-10 现在完成时 结构：have/has +动词的过去分词 一定要把书本最后一页的不规则动词变化记好。 定义: 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。翻译为：已经 常见的标志词有：already, yet, ever, never, before, since, just, so far, for + 一段时间 等连用。 如：I have just finished my homework. 我刚完成我的作业。 She has never been to Beijing. 她从未去过北京。 Leo has had his bike for ten years. Leo已经拥有这辆自行车十年了。 常考词组： 1. be full of 充满 search for 寻找 according to依据；按照 to be honest 说实在的 2. bring back to 带回到 leave behind 遗忘；留下 check out 察看 as for至于关于 3. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 have nothing to do 没什么事情可做 use sth to do 用某物做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做 4. peace名词 和平 --peaceful形容词 和平的 perform 动词 --performance 名词 表演 performer表演者 especial--especially尤其 特别是 5. whether...or not... 不管...还是... Whether you like coffee or not,I will buy some for you. 不管你是不是玄幻咖啡我都要给你买一些。 6. 可以用到作文的词组：on the one hand,...... on the other hand..... 一方面....另一方面 7.ever since then 从那时起 要用现在完成时 have/has +V.pp Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music 从那时起她已经是美国乡村音乐的一个粉丝。 8.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 难以置信的是科技以如此快速的方式进步。 考查：①unbelievable 形容词 adj.难以置信的 believable可信的 ②progress V.&n.进步 进展 n.进步 make progress取得进步 ③rapid adj.迅速的 快速的 考查adv. rapidly 快速地 9.have been to 去过 已回 have gone to去了没回have been in在,,,呆多久 考时态综合 一般期末考试考现在完成时。 时态必须要看人称 时间状语和动词形式 但是一般就是考查动词形式 三个时态的动词形式： ①一般现在时 第一二人称或者复数人称用动词原形 ; 第三人称用三单 即动词后+s ②一般过去时 动词a.一般+ed. b.以e结尾+d c.辅音字母+y改y为i+ed d.双写末尾辅音字母+ed f.不规则变化 11单元要记的单词 ③现在进行时 am/is/are+动词ing 形式 不要忘记be ④过去进行时 was/were+doing 过去某个时间正在进行的动作或行为 有when,while或者at that time,at five yesterday等时间提示 ⑤现在完成时 have/has+V-p.p 翻译成已经 提示词 since+过去时间 ever since then等 考动词后+to do 或者 动词后+doing 1.I _________ (learn) some manners since I studied in Russia. 2.When I got home,my mother__________(cook) in the kitchen. 非谓语动词即考动词后+to do 或者 动词后+doing 常考的总结： ①to do 一般表示 不定 未完成 如：forget to do 忘记做 remember to do记得去做 want/wish/hope/plan to do 想要做/希望做/计划做 would like to do 想要做 ask sb.to do要求某人去做 tell sb, to do 告诉某人去做 teach sb.to do 教某人去做 need sb.to do需要某人做 learn to do 学习去做 It ‘s adj.{for sb.) to do it takes sb.+时间+ to do ②doing be busy doing 忙于做 finish doing完成做 enjoy doing享受做 喜欢做 spend time doing花时间做 practice doing 练习做 remember doing记得做过 stop doing 停止正在做的事 have problems doing 做...有困难 真题训练 【2024一中双语八下期末】 Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters that have been created by British writers. Probably 46. _______ most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. 47. _______ the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. They are still very popular today. Some of 48. _______ (he) plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies(悲剧), such as King Lear. British people love reading stories. Early stories were often printed a chapter(章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the 49. _______ (week) newspaper. They can’t wait to buy the newspaper every week 50. _______ (read) the whole story. One of the most famous stories Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. There are many children’s 51. _______ (classic) by British writers. Maybe you 52. _______ (hear) of some of them since you were a child. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J.M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? It was created by A. A. Milne 53. _______ it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous and 54. _______ (amaze) characters in British plays, novels and poetry(诗歌) and reading can 55. _______ (real) help kids start their journey and learn to enjoy the wonderful world in different books. Why not choose some to read in the coming vacation? 【2024长郡集团八下期末考试】 In ancient stories, there is a goddess named Nüwa. Nüwa is kind who 46. _______ (do) many good things for humans for thousands of years. For example, she once taught marriage to people, and also made a 47. _______ (music) instrument for humans. What moved people most was the story of Nüwa repairing the sky. It is said that when humans 48. _______ (appear), Gong Gong, the God of Water, and Zhu Rong, the God of Fire, suddenly fought a war. They fought from the sky 49. _______ the ground, making trouble everywhere. As a result, Zhu Rong won, 50. _______ the loser Gong Gong was angry. He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain. Buzhou Mountain fell down, and the big pillar(柱子) supporting(承受……的重量) the heaven(天堂) and the earth broke. The sky fell halfway, so a big hole appeared. Nüwa felt terribly sad after seeing such 51. _______ amazing disaster(灾难). So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the 52. _______ (big) disaster. She chose different colored stones, set up a fire 53. _______ (make) them into a slurry(泥浆), filled the holes in the sky with this slurry, and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used 54. _______ (they) as four pillars to support the sky. After Nüwa’s hard work, the sky was 55. _______ (final) repaired, and the people were living a happy life again. 语法填空 Bethany Hernandez[贝瑟尼 埃尔南德斯] is 24 years old. 56. _______ she is young, she has become a good helicopter pilot. Only 5% of the pilots in the world today are 57. _______ (woman) and she is one of them. Bethany once posted a photo of herself on the Internet. In the photo, she sits in a toy helicopter at a children’s play area and smiles. She wrote the words: “Give me a couple of years to make my dreams come true.” Finally, she 58. _______ (succeed). What 59. _______ amazing story! But as we all know, it is always not easy 60. _______ (achieve) dreams. What she did was working and practicing hard. When she was in the face of difficulties, she showed that she was better than anyone. She never gave 61. _______ until she overcame them one by one. However, Bethany has heard lots of bad words. Instead of 62. _______ (make) her upset, those words have encouraged her to be better than everybody thought she would be. They have made her 63. _______ (strong) than before and helped her pull through. So far, Bethany 64. _______ (get) a bit of respect. The best thing for her is seeing the results of 65. _______ (she) hard work from up in the sky. 作文猜题： 一般会考与现在完成时挂钩的主题 或者要你介绍长沙的景点或者其他某物 或者最重要的记忆等 记住：分三段 总分总 连词可以用 首先 first，first of all, 其次 second,next, 而且：what’ s more,besides.moreover, 最后一条：at last,finally,in the end 结尾句：in a word,/to sum up/in a summary, 我们记几个可以用的句子： As we all know, 。。。。is a good place to go.[地点] 众所周知，...是一个可以去的好地方。 As we all know,childhood is the most important part in our life.众所周知童年是我们生活中最重要的一个部分。 。。。 plays an important role in growth and development of a person. As for me, 。。。 makes me happy..。。。在一个人的成长和发展中起着重要的作用，对于我来说，...使我快乐。 Nothing is too difficult if we put our hearts into it. Whatever difficulty we meet, there’s always a way for us to deal with it. 世上无难事只怕有心人。不管我们遇到什么困难，总有一个可以解决的方法。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$