2025年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团中考三模英语试题

虹桥中学教育集团第三次学情调研英语学科 满分：90分时间、90分钟 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最住选项。 A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class.Today,we will use COa to blow up a balloon! 苏打粉 bot餐t 醋 baking soda Materials v重nega撑 hak量oon Before you begin,make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.And put the 40 mL of water into the soft drink bottle:Then follow the pictures to finish Instructions the test baking inega soda If all goes well,then the gas will make the balloon blow up.Adding the vinegar Principle (lemon juice is OK)to the baking soda creates a chemical effect.The baking soda is a base ()while the vinegar is an acid ()When the two are mixed,they'll create CO2. (原理) The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle.However,it doesn't get away from the balloon,pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 1.What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A.Heat up the water. B.Pull the balloon long C.Blow up the balloon. D.Fill the bottle with soft drink. 2.What shows that the chemical test is successful? A.The soft drink bottle is broken B.CO2 has been created from the bottle. C.The balloon gets bigger and bigger. D.The balloon becomes-smaller suddenly. 3.What can be used instead of vinegar? A.Soft drink. B.Baking soda. C.Cold Water. D.Lemon juice. 4.Where is this text most probably from? A.A poster. B.A storybook. C.A guidebook. D.A science magazine. 英语共8页第1页 B Once upon a time in a small village,there was a toy train that was not very big or strong.The other trains that were larger and more powerful often overlooked (the little engine. One day,the village found itself in trouble.Anew group of toys had arrived at the top of a steep(陡峭的)hill,and none of the larger engines could pull the toys down to the village. The chief(engineer was worried.He called upon the biggest and strongest engines;but one by one,they all failed to move the heavy toys.They complained about the steepness of the hill and the weight of the cargo ()Just as the chief engineer was about to give up,the little engine found its way up the hill. "I think I can;I think I can,"the little engine talked to itself as it began the task.The other engines laughed and called out,"You're too small!You'll never be able to do it!"But the little engine continued to chant(反复呼喊)，"I think I can;I think I can.” Slowly,but surely,the little engine made progress,but it never stopped.The villagers and the other engines watched in amazement as the little engine,with its positive attitude and perseverance ()managed to move the toys down the hill.When the little engine finally reached the bottom, the villagers cheered,and the other engines stood in silence. From that day on,the little engine was no longer overlooked.It became a symbol of hope and inspiration in the village,teaching everyone that no matter how big or how difficult the task is,with a belief in oneself and a positive attitude,everything is possible. 5.Larger trains overlooked the little engine because A.it was so foolish B.it was too careless C.it could do nothing D.It was small and weak 6.How did the villagers feel when the little engine succeeded in the end? A.Cheerful. B.Sad. C.Surprised. D.Nervous. 7.The biggest and strongest engines failed to move the heavy toys because A.the hill was very high B.they were very lazy C.the cargo was very heavy D.the weather was terrible 8.What does the text mainly tell us? A.You'd better ask others for help if you are in trouble. B.It tells us the importance of self-belief and perseverance. C.The smallest things can achieve great ones if we just believe in others. D.You should only believe in yourselves because other people can't help you. 英语共8页第2页 C We all love our phones,but using them too much can cause problems. Did you know most people check their phones over 50 times a day?Many teens feel uneasy when they don't have their phones nearby.Here's how to control without giving up your phone. A good way to use your phone less is to pick a special time each day. Choose 30 minutes after school just for phone use.During this time,really focus on what you're doing-watch videos,message friends,or play games. But when time's up,put your phone away. Next,fight those noisy dings and buzzes.Tumn off all notices except for important ones.Imagine this:Your phone stays quiet during homework hours,but still rings if your mom needs you.This simple change reduces the brain's ideas of"check it now"Without these,you'll feel less pulled to check your phone every minute. Create places where phones aren't allowed.Keep your phone out of these three places:the dinner table-talk to family instead,your bed-charge (it in the kitchen overnight,and study areas. Try the "Doorway Method":leave your phone by the front door when you get home,and only check it there when truly needed. Scientists found that about 1/3 of phone time is just habit,not something we truly enjoy.That's why the methods are mentioned above.By making such small changes,you can save over 2 hours daily!Use that extra time to read,play outside,or try a new hobby. Remember what an old Greek teacher once said,"Real freedom comes from controlling yourself." Phones are tools,not bosses.Start small:Try one tip this week.Your phone will remain there while you take control of it. 9.What does the underlined word "uneasy"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.calm B.nervous C.relaxed D.afraid 10.What can we do to use the phone less according to the text? A.Charge the phone in the bedroom at night. B.Keep all the notices on to know what's happening C.Bring the phone to the dinner table to share interesting things. D.Pick a special time each day and focus on other things when it's over. 11.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2) ②③④ ②③④⑥ A 12.What's the writer's main purpose of writing this text? A.To tell people to throw away their phones. B.To introduce the latest uses of mobile phones. C.To complain about the negative effects of mobile phones. D.To encourage people to control phone use and gain more free time. 英语共8页第3页 D Wearing a pink hairpin(发卡)，a white T-shirt and pink shorts,a“girl" who looks three or four years old has caught much attention at the exhibition of the2024 Zhongguancun Forum(论坛)in Beijing The"girl",named Tong Tong,is a new artificial intelligence (AI)robot, according to Zhu Songchun,the developer of the product. After being programmed to keep things tidy,TongTong independently got a towel to clean up spilled(谥出的)milk when she notced it on the table-the behaviour came from her own decision made based on a guide of value,,instead of a preset(预先设置的)programme.. "Unlike the common AI,she can understand your words.guess your purposes and offer help," said Zhu,adding that Tong Tong is expected to be used in different situations of other fields,including emergency,transportation(运输)，education and health care. AI industry is developing quickly in China.According to the information from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(工信部)，the total scale(规模)of China's core(核心)AI industry has reached 500 billion yuan,and the number of related businesses has been over 4,400. In the field of driving,driverless cars with AI technology can choose.the way by themselves,with a proper speed and a smooth ride on different roads.In the medical field,robots with AI systems can help with operations,which leads to reducing pain after operations and cutting hospital stays short. The large language model,the LLM,has become the main part of AI development.Official data show that China's number of self-developed LLMs has come second in the world.One LLM named Ernie Bot provides different services,such as designing speeches,business.plans and instructions,as well as drawing mind maps,covering many parts of work and life. "More and more creative AI product forms are expected to be seen in 2024,"said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering(工程院).“China is a leading country in the Internet field,and will also be a leading country in AI application." 13.How does the writer start the passage? A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing ideas. C.By giving an example. D.By raising a question. 14.What does the writer infer()according to Tong Tong's behaviour? A.Tong Tong is like the common Al. B.Tong Tong can completely know our purposes. C.Tong Tong needs instructions before doing something. D.Robots before Tong Tong did things based on preset programmes. 15.What can we know from the passage? A.Driverless cars run faster than the ones driven by humans. B.AI can make speeches,business plans and give instructions. C.Thanks to AI robots,patients may spend less time in hospifal. D.Driverless cars choose the route with the help of the human drivers. 16.What is the main idea of this passage? A.China hugs AI B.How to use AI C.The development of AI D.The Zhongguancun Forum 英语共8页第4页 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they're still young.Others may think children can't finish the housework as well as possible.I think they seem to be nght,but they are actually wrong.17 Chores help improve life skills. They are young now,but when they grow up,they need to do washing,cooking and cleaning. They can't learn them at school.18 Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others.When they do chores by themselves,they will think they can take care of themselves. 19 They often can't realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves,so they can value their parents'work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like thete are a lot of things to do in a day.But do you know how to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits early.20 It is also an important skill for students in the future. A.Learning these skills at home is important. B.They learn to plan their time in a right way. C.Chores help teach them to respect others. D.Chores help children behave well at home. E.There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. 英语共8页第5页 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a hot summer's day.Clara was drinking a glass of juice in the garden.The grass was long and her mom was cutting the grass with a lawnmower(割草机).Suddenly,the lawnmower.__21 working.Clara's mom looked upset and22 something up out of the grass.Clara wondered what was wrong and went 23_Her mom had a turtle(乌龟)in her hand! "I think I broke its leg,"she said to Clara."I'm really 24.Will you help me take care of the turtle until t gets well?"Clara felt bad for the little turtle.Turtles move25,so the turtle probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming.And Clara's mom could not see the turtle in the long grass!It was a mistake,but Clara and her mom would26 it. Clara named the turtle Phillip.She and her mom took Phillip to the vet ()The vet took a(n) 27 of Phillip's leg,which showed that it was broken.The turtle got a bandage for its broken leg. The vet told Clara that Phillip28plants to eat,water to drink and a place to live in. Clara took the turtle home and 29 it well.She brought it fruit and leaves to eat and kept its water bowl clean.Phillip seemed to feel better. Eight weeks later,Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet,who said that its leg was healed ()Because of the good news,Clara had to let Phillip go,though she wasn't able to bear to be apart()with it.When Clara got home,she kissed Phillip,said goodbye to it,and let it go. Clara would always 30Phillip. 21.A.kept B.stopped C.required D.suggested 22.A.tidied B.picked C.heated D.gave 23.A.straight B:direct C.closer D.farther 24.A.sorry B.silly C.mad D.terrible 25.A.quietly B.immediately C.suddenly D.slowly 26.A.set off B.try.out C.make up for D.turn off 27.A.exam B.X-ray C..photo D.chance 28.A.stole B.planned C.chose D.needed 29.A.looked after B.agreed with C.laughed at D.worried about 30.A.praise B.respect C.pardon D.remember 英语共8页第6页 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文通 颇、连贯。 The Juyongguan Great Wall was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and rebuilt many times during the Ming Dynasty,which makes it look like what it is today.Recently,31. _group of scientists from Chinese Agricultural（农业的)University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall,and they found out an amnazing fact. Some parts of the wall 32. (make)of stone,but some were built of"rammed earth" (夯土)，which is a mixture of rocks and soil..Usually,rammed earth should be destroyed(破坏33 (easy)by wind and rain over time.However,the fact is not like that.So,scientists questioned how rammed earth managed 34. (survive)for such a long time.And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected by something called brocrust(生物土s壤 结皮).Ths1 s a thin layer of plant life,.ncluding moss(苔藓)，hchen(地衣)and other things The scientists examined a 370-mile-long section (of the wall and found that the parts covered in biocrust remained 35. (good)than other parts.The scientists took some samples(样本)of the biocrust back to36. (they)lab for testing.They found the natural material was actually much stronger 37. the rain and wind than the rammed earth.This means that the wall 38 (protect)itself well with the brocrust over these years. These findings could be important.39. biocrust may not look attractive,its natural ability to protect things can still be a very useful tool.The biocrust offers the experts who manage ancient 40. (building)a good way to protect them. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Today,we can find fast-food restaurants everywhere.These restaurants are a help as they offer us a quick meal in our busy life.However,because of them,we are losing touch with our food culture, and some traditional food is at risk'of dying out as well.What can we do?Maybe we can learn something from Slow Food. Slow Food is an organization that protects local food and traditional cooking.Carlo Petrini and his friends started it in Italy in 1986.They set up the organization because of one event that year.The event was the planned opening of a fast-food restaurant in the city of Rome.Many people worried that the opening of the fast-food restaurant would bit the traditions of their local food.They wanted to protect and save the traditions. So,Slow Food came into being.Through the organization,Petnm and his friends wanted to share their idea of living a better life,finding joy in food,and protecting local traditions Over time,Slow Food has developed fast around the world.Now,it has millions of members in over 160 countries.Thanks to the members'hard work,more and more people are beginning to care about what they eat. 41.Why are we losing touch with our food culture according to the text? 42.What is Slow Food? 43.How did the people in Rome feel about the opening of the fast-food restaurant? 44.Do you want to be a member of Slow Food?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.为了庆祝春节申遗成功，学校决定举办“非遗文化节”(Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival),来增进学生对中国非遗文化的了解。学校精选了六项非遗文化项目，并向全校学 生征集宜传创意。假设你是学生李辉(LiHu),请写一封邮件给活动负责人王老师表达你的 创意。内容包括： (1)从以下非遗传承人中选择一个身份，并简述理由： (2)以此身份谈谈你打算如何宜传此项非遗文化： (3)向全校同学发出保护非遗文化的倡议。 非遗传承人身份如下： *小书法家(Little calligrapher) *中国剪纸工艺师(Chinese paper cutting artist) *小茶艺师(Little tea culture introducer/tea maker) *龙舟队员(Dragon boat player.) *中国武术表演者(Kung fu performer） 米中医草药宣传者(TCM introducer) Dear Mr.Wang, I am very excited to hear that our school is going to hold an Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival.Among the six intangible cultural heritage projects, I hope my ideas can be helpful for the Intangible Cultural Heritage Festiyal. Best regards, Li Hua 英语共8页第8页