2025届高考英语复习专题训练:时事语法填空

2025-06-12
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参考答案和简析 为救同学错过考试,18岁学子自称“无悔 1. to save 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语,表目的,故填动词不定式to save。 2. to 考查介词。be on one’s way to为固定表达,意为“在去……的路上”。故填介词on。 3. when 考查固定句型。此处是固定句型“Sb. be …+when…”,意为“某人正在……,这时突然……”。故填连词when。 4. suddenly 考查副词。本空在句中作状语,修饰passed out,表示“突然”,故填副词suddenly。 5. hesitation 考查名词。本空作介词Without的宾语,表“犹豫”,故填名词hesitation。 6. nearest  考查形容词最高级。本空在句中作定语,修饰hospital。根据句意,此处表示“最近的医院“,故填形容词最高级nearest。 7. arriving 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语,表结果。因动词arrive和句子的主语Wang之间是主动关系,故填动词-ing形式arriving。 8. had stopped 考查时态。本空在句中作谓语,根据句意可知,此处表示在恢复心跳之前,患者心脏已经停跳近半个小时,stop这个动作发生在“过去的过去”,故填过去完成时had stopped。 9. the 考查冠词。此处特指上文所讲述的因救同学而导致考试迟到,故填定冠词the。 10. that / which 考查定语从句关系词。本句为限制性定语从句,先行词exam指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词that或which。 山东省一名18岁学生因放弃一场重要考试去救同学而在网上受到赞扬。 5月10日,姜昭鹏在前往参加全国职教高考(春季高考)的途中发生了意外情况。他与一名同学乘坐网约车后,同学出现严重不适,因心脏病发作突然昏倒。 姜昭鹏当机立断,立即为同学实施心肺复苏,并嘱咐司机王涛尽快开车去最近的医院。王涛联系交警报备,在警方协调下一路连闯6个红灯,仅用七分钟就赶到医院。  据报道,姜昭鹏的同学的心跳一度停止近30分钟,所幸经过紧急抢救后,医生成功使其恢复。确认同学病情稳定后,姜昭鹏立刻赶往考场。但由于迟到,他最终错过了语文科目的考试。 尽管错过了这场关键科目的考试,姜昭鹏表示自己并不后悔。春季高考是进入职业院校的重要考试,但姜昭鹏的英勇行为在中国社交媒体上赢得了广泛的赞赏和尊重。 全班同学步行2公里到医院为重病同学拍毕业照,男孩次日离世 1. to take 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本空在句子作状语,表目的,故填动词不定式to take。 2. battling 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作后置定语,修饰The 15-year-old,因动词battle和The 15-year-old之间是主动关系,故填动词-ing形式battling。 3. joined 考查时态。本空在句中作谓语,讲述的是过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填joined。 4. and 考查连词。根据句意可知,本句中的helped和moved作谓语,为先后发生的动作,两者之间是并列关系,故填连词and来连接。 5. what 考查连词。分析句子结构和句意可知,本空引导名词性从句作creating的宾语,表示“……东西”,故填连接代词what。 6. signed 考查非谓语动词。本空在句子作后置定语,修饰basketball,因动词sign和其所修饰的名词basketball之间是被动关系,故填过去分词signed。 7. for 考查介词。thank sb. for sth.为固定表达,意为“为某事而感谢某人”,故填介词for。 8. Sadly 考查副词。本空作状语,修饰句子,表示“令人悲伤地”,又因在句首,首字母需大写,故填副词Sadly。 9. whom 考查定语从句关系词。本句是一个由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词people指人,关系词代替先行词在从句中介词of的宾语,故填关系代词whom。 10. valuable 考查形容词。本空在句子作定语,修饰lesson,表示“有益的,宝贵的”,故填形容词valuable。 5月17日,来自中国四川仪陇中学的50多名学生步行两公里前往仪陇县人民医院,与他们生病的同学任俊杰拍摄了一张特殊的毕业照。这位15岁的男孩正在与非霍奇金淋巴瘤这种癌症作斗争,此前他辍学接受治疗,最近回到了家乡的县医院。尽管距离重要的中考考试仅剩一个月,但任俊杰的同学们在老师提出拍照的建议后,纷纷加入了这个行动。 在医院里,一些同学帮助任俊杰穿上校服,并将他的病床搬到户外拍照。大家围绕着他,拍下了这张被许多人称为“史上最有意义的毕业照”。他们还送给任俊杰一个有大家签名的篮球和一些写满温暖话语的信。一位学生写道:“祝你早日康复,这样我们就能一起玩游戏了。”另一位学生则钦佩他与病魔抗争的勇气。 任俊杰的家人在网上分享了照片和礼物,感谢老师和同学们的关心,并祝他们考试顺利。令人悲伤的是,任俊杰在次日凌晨4点去世。他的故事感动了超过800万网友,许多人感到心碎。有同学的家长表示,他们的孩子听到这个消息后哭了。网友们表示,这些学生学到了关于善良的宝贵一课。任俊杰的父亲对学校的努力表示感激,让他们家庭留下了儿子与关心他的朋友们在一起的珍贵回忆。 中国能源结构迎来历史性转折 1. a 考查冠词。milestone意为“里程碑”,用作可数名词。此处指一项具有里程碑意义的成就,因major首字母发辅音音素,故填a。 2. to get 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作后置定语,修饰goal,说明其内容,故填动词不定式to get。 3. had reached 考查时态。本空在句中作谓语,句中的时间状语by the end of March表示“截至3月底”,强调过去某一时间点前完成的动作,时态用过去完成时,故填had reached。  4. decades 考查名词复数。decade用作可数名词,意为“十年”。介词for后接时间段,此处表示“数十年的投资”,decades of为固定表达,意为“数十年”。故填decades。 5. encouraging 考查形容词。本空在句中作定语,修饰turning point,意为“令人鼓舞的”,故填形容词encouraging。 6. especially 考查副词。本空在句中作状语,修饰形容词good,表示程度,意为“特别,尤其”,故填副词especially。 7. less 考查形容词比较级。本空在句子作定语,修饰dependence,根据句意“更多的风电和太阳能发电意味着更清洁的空气,减少对石油和天然气等污染能源的依赖”可知,此处表“更少的”,故填形容词little的比较级less。 8. and 考查连词。根据句意可知,句中所讲的三个好处(清洁空气、减少依赖、更廉价能源)之间是并列关系,故填连词and连接最后一项。 9. living 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作后置定语,修饰those,根据文意“生活在城市中心的人们”可知,those和live之间是主动关系,故填动词-ing形式。 10. for 考查介词。account for意为“(数量、比例上)占比”,为固定表达,故填介词for。 局报道,中国的风能和太阳能发电装机容量现已超过其燃煤发电装机容量。 据路透社报道,中国最初设定到2030年将风能和太阳能发电能力提升至1200吉瓦的目标。但截至3月底,中国的风能和太阳能容量已达到1482吉瓦。这是数十年来对可再生能源投资的回报,标志着中国在实现可持续发展目标道路上的一个令人振奋的转折点。 这对国际社会来说尤其是个好消息,因为中国是全球最大的温室气体排放国。更多的风能和太阳能发电能力意味着更清洁的空气,减少对石油和天然气等污染能源的依赖,以及为数百万人提供更实惠的能源。对于生活在城市中心的人们来说,这还意味着与空气污染相关的健康风险降低。 尽管如此,中国仍有很长的路要走。风能和太阳能只占消费能源的22.5%,由于并非所有的电网都已升级以适应可再生能源。这意味着大量可再生能源未能得到有效利用。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 时事语法填空 Chinese Student Misses Exam to Save Classmate’s Life, Says He Has ‘No Regrets’ 为救同学错过考试,18岁学子自称“无悔” 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An 18-year-old student from Shandong province in eastern China is being praised online after he gave up a key exam   1   (save) his classmate’s life. On May 10, Jiang Zhaopeng was   2   his way to take the national vocational entrance exam, known as the Spring Gaokao,   3   the unexpected happened. Shortly after entering a ride-hailing car with his classmate, the classmate showed signs of severe distress and   4   (sudden) passed out due to a heart attack.    Without  5  (hesitate), Jiang began performing CPR and told the driver, Wang Tao, to drive to the   6   (near) hospital as quickly as possible. Wang alerted traffic police and, with their approval, ran six red lights,   7   (arrive) at the hospital in only seven minutes.   Reports say the classmate’s heart   8   (stop) for nearly half an hour before doctors managed to revive him. Once Jiang confirmed that his classmate was stable, he rushed to the exam site. However,   9   delay meant he missed the Chinese language portion of the exam.   Despite missing this important section, Jiang says he has no regrets about his decision. The Spring Gaokao is a major exam   10   helps students enter vocational colleges, but Jiang’s brave actions have earned him widespread admiration and respect across social media in China. China students walk 2km to gravely ill classmate for graduation photo, boy dies next day 全班同学步行2公里到医院为重病同学拍毕业照,男孩次日离世 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 17, over 50 students from Yilong Middle School in Sichuan, China, walked two kilometers to Yilong People’s Hospital   1  (take) a special graduation photo with their sick classmate, Ren Junjie. The 15-year-old,   2  (battle) non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a type of cancer, had left school for treatment and recently returned to his hometown hospital. Even with important exams just a month away, all of Ren’s classmates   3  (join) the effort when their teacher suggested the photo idea.   At the hospital, some students helped Ren put on his school uniform   4  moved his bed outside for the picture. The group gathered around him, creating   5  many called “the most meaningful graduation photo ever.” They also gave Ren a basketball   6  (sign) by everyone and letters with kind words. One student wrote, “Get better soon so we can play games together.” Another admired his strength in fighting the illness.    Ren’s family shared the photos and gifts online, thanking the students and teachers   7  their care and wishing them luck on their exams.   8  (sad), Ren passed away the next morning at 4 a.m.. His story touched over eight million people online, many of   9  felt heartbroken. A classmate’s parent said their child cried upon hearing the news. People online said the students learned a   10  (value) lesson about kindness. Ren’s father was grateful for the school’s effort, which gave the family a precious memory of his son with his caring friends. China hits major energy milestone for the first time in its history 中国能源结构迎来历史性转折 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a landmark achievement, China officially surpassed  1  major clean energy milestone ahead of schedule. The country’s wind and solar capacity now exceeds its coal-fired power capacity, according to China’s National Energy Administration. Reuters reported that the country initially set a goal  2  (get) wind and solar power to 1,200 gigawatts by 2030. But by the end of March, China’s wind and solar capacity  3  (reach) 1,482 gig watts. This is the payoff for  4  (decade) of investment in renewables and marks an  5  (encourage) turning point in China's path toward meeting its sustainability goals.   It's  6  (especial) good news for the global community, as China is the world's largest contributor of planet-warming pollution. More wind and solar energy capacity means cleaner air,  7  (little) dependence on dirty energy from sources such as oil and gas,  8  more affordable energy for millions of people. For those  9  (live) in urban centers, it could also mean fewer health risks related to air pollution.   Still, China has a ways to go. Wind and solar accounted  10  only 22.5% of consumer energy because not all of the country’s power grids are updated for renewables. That means a lot of the renewable energy being generated is going to waste. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2025届高考英语复习专题训练:时事语法填空
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